CN109636423A - A kind of anti-fake supervisory systems of labour protection articles for use based on RFID - Google Patents

A kind of anti-fake supervisory systems of labour protection articles for use based on RFID Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109636423A
CN109636423A CN201811554854.9A CN201811554854A CN109636423A CN 109636423 A CN109636423 A CN 109636423A CN 201811554854 A CN201811554854 A CN 201811554854A CN 109636423 A CN109636423 A CN 109636423A
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labour protection
protection articles
information
rfid
fake
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周雨
汪金辉
刘家豪
吴玉剑
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Shanghai Maritime University
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/018Certifying business or products
    • G06Q30/0185Product, service or business identity fraud

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of anti-fake supervisory systems of the labour protection articles for use based on RFID, it include: mathematical logic layer comprising labour protection articles for use expects the associated data information of finished product and finished product data traceability information caused by each link of supply chain of labour protection articles for use from former material;Public service layer, for capturing the associated data information and data traceability information of labour protection articles for use;Application system level, the Various types of data information for being provided according to public service layer carry out supervision and anti-fake retrospect to labour protection articles for use.

Description

A kind of anti-fake supervisory systems of labour protection articles for use based on RFID
Technical field
The present invention relates to anti-fake supervisory systems, in particular to a kind of anti-fake supervision system of the labour protection articles for use based on RFID System.
Background technique
As the type of labour protection articles for use, model are more and more, quality is irregular and price is greatly different, and consumer is past Lack distinguishing ability toward the true and false to labour protection articles for use, the labour protection articles for use correlation that the whole nation receives in recent years is complained all with day A series of problems, such as increasing, being related to product quality problem, fake and forged commodity.So reinforcing the quality management to labour protection articles for use, chasing after It traces back anti-fake, increases the common recognition for having become society to the supervision of labour protection articles for use manufacturing enterprise.And country is to labour at present The management of protective articles safety and quality tracing is still in the primary stage, not yet the perfect supervisory system of formation specification.The public The quality safety of labour protection articles for use, validity etc. can only often be established in the trust to producer's brand, to product Identifying for the true and false can only be assessed by labour protection articles for use outer packing printing quality, the confidence level of retailer aspect.
Summary of the invention
It is public by RFID the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of anti-fake supervisory systems of the labour protection articles for use based on RFID The advantage of service platform and the support of bottom data model, devising labour protection articles for use supervision with anti-fake retrospect service is Four big functional modules of system: quality tracing, product supervision, channel standardization and the true and false identify, to realize to labor protection Articles expect the retrospect of entire supply chain and supervision of finished product from former material.
In order to achieve the goal above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of anti-fake supervisory systems of labour protection articles for use based on RFID, its main feature is that, comprising:
Mathematical logic layer comprising labour protection articles for use expects the associated data information and labor protection of finished product from former material The finished product of articles data traceability information caused by each link of supply chain;
Public service layer, for capturing the associated data information and data traceability information of labour protection articles for use;
Application system level, the Various types of data information for being provided according to public service layer supervise labour protection articles for use With anti-fake retrospect.
The mathematical logic layer includes: associated data layer and trace back data layer,
The associated data layer, which is used to provide, is arranged in unique picket code of entity at different levels in labour protection articles for use and must Related information between unique picket code of entities at different levels out;
Each supply chain link that the trace back data layer is used to provide labour protection articles for use entity experience at different levels is produced Raw data traceability information.
The public service layer includes: Object Name Service module, electronic product code information service module and discovery Service module.
The application system level includes: quality tracing module, product supervision module, true and false identification module and channel supervision Module.
Unique picket code correspondence of the entities at different levels is written in the RFID label tag of entities at different levels,
The RFID label tag is divided into four logical storage area blocks, is respectively as follows: and retains memory block, electronic product code Memory block, tag identification number memory block and user storage area block.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the advantage that
By the advantage of RFID public service platform and the support of bottom data model, labour protection articles for use is devised Four big functional modules of supervision and anti-fake retrospect service system: quality tracing, product supervision, channel standardization and the true and false identify, To realize the retrospect of entire supply chain and supervision of expecting labour protection articles for use finished product from former material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of the anti-fake supervisory systems of labour protection articles for use based on RFID of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the architecture diagram of public service layer of the present invention.
Incidence relation figure of the Fig. 3 between labour protection articles for use entities at different levels.
Incidence relation schematic diagram of the Fig. 4 between labour protection articles for use entities at different levels.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated by the way that a preferable specific embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of anti-fake supervisory systems of labour protection articles for use based on RFID, comprising: mathematical logic layer, packet Include labour protection articles for use from former material expect finished product associated data information and labour protection articles for use finished product in the every of supply chain Data traceability information caused by a link;Public service layer, for capturing the associated data information and number of labour protection articles for use According to tracing information;Application system level, the Various types of data information for being provided according to public service layer carry out labour protection articles for use Supervision and anti-fake retrospect.
The mathematical logic layer includes: associated data layer and trace back data layer, and the associated data layer is for providing Unique picket code of entity at different levels in labour protection articles for use is set and obtains the association between unique picket codes of entities at different levels Information;The trace back data layer is used to provide caused by each supply chain link of labour protection articles for use entity experience at different levels Data traceability information.
The public service layer includes: Object Name Service module, electronic product code information service module and discovery Service module.
The application system level includes: quality tracing module, product supervision module, true and false identification module and channel supervision Module.
For the entities at different levels of labour protection articles for use once generating, supervision just assigns unique supervision with anti-fake traceability system for it Code, is equivalent to the labour protection articles for use entity and has oneself unique identity, and then system can be used for raw material, protection The various products of product, packaging unit at different levels establish the incidence relation between them, to realize that depth retrospect lays the foundation.
Specifically, pass through the incidence relation established between labour protection articles for use entities at different levels, the retrospect of Lai Shixian depth.It establishes and closes The entities at different levels of connection relationship include raw material, the various products of protective articles, inner wrapping, secondary package or more packaging (if depositing ), and be associated by unique supervision code of entities at different levels, as shown in Figure 3.
Domestic labour protection articles for use can undergo raw material, the various products of protective articles, inner wrapping to produce from producing to selling Several steps such as product, middle packaging product, bulk goods.Raw material, which are produced by upper level manufacturing enterprise and are dispensed into labour, to be prevented Articles production plant is protected, this system design chinese raw materials distribution box enters after factory, RFID label tag can be sticked for it, and be It generates unique supervision code and the area RFID label tag Zhong EPC is written, while its essential information is uploaded to local information node.
After raw material enter production line, various finished products can be made into according to specific processing technology.Finished product can automate By packing on production line, packaging becomes inner wrapping, and a certain number of inner wrappings are that a set is packaged into middle packaging again again, in Packaging is packaged into big packaging according to certain quantity again.
Entities at different levels in production process just generate unique supervision code in systems once generation for it, and patch is written Thereon in RFID label tag, one one yard of strict guarantee.
After raw material enter manufacturing enterprise, enterprise will assign unique supervision code for it, be written in its RFID label tag, and on Its essential information is passed to local information node.Such as level, factory's code, category, name code, production line codes, batch, again Amount, the shelf-life, enters the information such as factory's time at the production time.The information tracing of raw material distribution box, for labour protection articles for use quality It is particularly important for tracing management.
After the various products machine-shaping of protective articles, enterprise will assign unique supervision code for it, its RFID mark is written In label, and its essential information is uploaded to local information node.Such as level, factory's code, category, name code, production line generation The information such as code, batch, weight, production time, shelf-life, the time of making the product.
Minimum package, also referred to as level package refer to the minimum package list that labour protection articles for use can be sold on the market Member.Minimum package labour protection articles for use just generates uniquely corresponding with the branch minimum package labour protection articles for use once production Supervision code, and be written in its RFID label tag.Henceforth, the essential information of the minimum package and future are in each supply chain link The information generated on point will all be mapped with its supervision code, and be uploaded to respective information node.
Middle packaging is the secondary package on minimum package, i.e. several inner wrappings, the packaging after being cased.It can also Make in the market independently sell unit.In pack and finished once vanning, just generate with its unique corresponding supervision code, and it is written On middle packaging level RFID label tag in.Moreover, the essential information packed in this and since then it in supply chain in each link All information generated, will all be recorded and be uploaded on corresponding information node in time.
Big packaging is three grade packaged, i.e., packagings of the packaging after vanning in several on middle packaging.Big packaging Except can also have the packaging of more upper level.The packaging of every level-one all by its unique independent supervision code, specifically used mode with Middle packaging is similar.And it requires to establish incidence relation between adjacent two-stage.
By to the analysis above to entities at different levels, it has been found that all there is direct associations to close between entities at different levels System.Such as, the various products of protective articles are to be process by raw material according to specific technique, thus a product will be right upwards Answer several raw material.Labour protection articles for use minimum package is made of being dispensed as product, thus a product will correspond to downwards Several labour protection articles for use minimum packages.Several labour protection articles for use minimum packages are just generated by being packaged encapsulation again Middle packaging (secondary package), thus packaging can correspond to several minimum packages in one.And so on, labour protection articles for use All there is such incidence relation between often grade packaged, incidence relation is as shown in Figure 4.
Data information in above-mentioned trace back data layer is raw in production, inventory, circulation, sale, the entire product of inquiry The data generated in the life period.These data generate in different supply chain nodes, and real-time storage is in corresponding each information section In point, so that back-tracing anti-fake system passes through public service platform from each supply chain node capturing information, entire product canal is realized Road supply chain visualization, so as to quickly investigate the behaviors such as related responsibility and strike cross selling, fake and forged commodity, wherein producing ring Section is first key link of labour protection articles for use retrospect.The link is raw material, each product and the labour during production The finished product of protective articles it is each it is grade packaged all impart unique supervision code, be recorded in their RFID label tag, and set up Incidence relation between them, while tracing work for supply chain and laying a good foundation.In addition to this, it is used in these labor protections After product entity generates, many essential informations relevant to production link can be consequently also generated, these information will be stored in factory Service in, for public service platform capture.
When the finished product of labour protection articles for use completes manufacture, packing and vanning, inventory's link has been entered.This link is main It is related to outbound and storage movement, when the warehousing finished products of labour protection articles for use, corresponding storage should be generated and recorded, including warehouse generation Code, entry time, warehouse compartment information etc. when the finished product outbound of labour protection articles for use, should generate corresponding outbound record, including outbound Time, the code information of next stage institutional recipient.The finished product of labour protection articles for use has entered intermediate links after leaving warehouse. One or more home-delivery centers may be undergone in the process of circulation, i.e. commodity can flow through multiple nodes in supply chain, last ability Into point-of-sale terminal.In this link, to labour protection articles for use commodity, there are also stringent channel management specification, all commodity for enterprise The requirement that must comply with channel standardization is circulated, and the confusion and bad competition in market otherwise will be caused.Thus, traceability system exists The acquisition of the circulation information of commodity and the monitoring of channel information are exactly carried out in the groundwork of intermediate links.Labor protection is used The finished product of product can all generate corresponding circulation information in intermediate links, one home-delivery center of every process.Each home-delivery center's node It needs to record the related circulation information of kinds of goods, and is stored in its corresponding database.
In the initial phase of intermediate links, kinds of goods may be mostly with the circulation of big packaged form;But the end of intermediate links has been arrived, When needing to dispense to retail shop, it just necessarily will appear and tear big packaging open zero, the form dispensed with inner wrapping.In this process, Typing to intermediate links essential information, maximum packing individual when still being occurred using acting is recording unit.That is, working as goods When product enter home-delivery center's storage, if the circulation information of the big packaging is then only recorded to be packed and stored greatly, without in it Inner wrapping add any circulation information.If kinds of goods in Transfer center outbound, are then to record the big packaging to pack outbound greatly Circulation information;If splitting into inner wrapping outbound, then the outbound information of the inner wrapping is recorded.
When labour protection articles for use enters sales section, the terminal of supply chain is just reached.The goods that retailer will receive Product need to record goods receiving time.The form of kinds of goods sale, can be inner wrapping or middle packaging.When merchandise sales, it is linked at POS The RFID supervision code of packaging or inner wrapping in Table top type RFID reader reading on machine, records the time of sale, just completes out Action record is sold by factory.Meanwhile sales data needs periodically to upload on its enterprise database and back-tracing anti-fake platform.
Consumer generally selects purchase inner wrapping or middle packaging according to the concrete condition of product, after completing consumption, In use process in the future, if suspecting authenticity of products or product quality when something goes wrong, when can carry out quality tracing to product. At this moment, consumer can be used and specially be built up in market, the inquiry terminal of brand shop carries out self-service query.Or by supervisor Quality inquiry is carried out to labour protection articles for use commodity.Every inquiry is primary, and the RFID system inquired in terminal can read labor protection Articles RFID supervision code goes information of tracing to the source with anti-fake retrospect service platform server tune in the supervision of RFID labour protection articles for use, instead Feed inquiry, while current time and query facility code are uploaded to RFID labour protection articles for use back-tracing anti-fake platform, complete It is recorded at query actions.
In back-tracing anti-fake system, the supervision code of labour protection articles for use is one labour protection articles for use entity of unique identification Coding, is equivalent to the identity ID of labour protection articles for use entities at different levels, is stored in the RFID label tag of each entity.In back-tracing anti-fake Each business procedure in, supervision code on the one hand identify each individual labour protection articles for use entity, on the other hand pass through prison Pipe code can establish the relationship between its labour protection articles for use reality at different levels, meanwhile, the labour protection articles for use entity is in supply chain The storage of all information generated, will all be mapped in its supervision code.According to actual needs, defining supervision code is 88bit.
The specific structure of the supervision code of raw material grade in above-mentioned labour protection articles for use entity coding is as follows: 1. use 4bit Indicate level locating for the supervision code entity.Wherein, raw material grade is indicated with 1, and intermixture is indicated at grade with 2, at 3 tables of grade Show.2. indicating that raw material manufacturing enterprise numbers with 16bit.3. indicating that category is numbered with 8bit, such as 3A, B9.4. being indicated with 8bit Certain raw material designation number such as a kind of raw material entity 9C, i.e. 3A-9C under 3A category under corresponding category.5. using 8bit table Show the weight of intermixture.6. indicating the entity date of manufacture with 24bit, indicate to day.Such as 180724, indicate July 24 in 2018 Day production.7. indicating the production serial number of the former material hopper with 20bit.At the supervision code structure of grade, the prison of finished product packing grade The structure of pipe code is identical as the structure of the supervision code of raw material grade.
The various products of raw material and protective articles, various products and minimum package, commodity each rank packaging have Its unique supervision code, the relationship between them is established by supervision code, and relationship is described with XML language.
Above-mentioned RFID label tag is usually made of chip and antenna.It is non-easy with certain capacity inside RFID label chip Lose property memory, various RFID label tags on the market, storage organization be it is roughly the same, only capacity can slightly have difference.It presses According to 2 agreement (hereinafter referred to as C1G2 agreement) of EPC Global Class 1Gen, label is typically divided into four logical storage areas Block is respectively as follows: Reserved (reservation), EPC (electronic product code), TID (tag identification number) and User (user) four solely Vertical memory block (Bank).Wherein the effect in the area Reserved is reserved memory as electronic tag storage password and for mark The region of the special command of label, storage Kill Password (inactivation password) and Access Password (access password);EPC The effect in area is storage EPC coding, includes PC, check bit (being automatically generated by air protocol);The effect of TID field is storage label Identification number, each TID number are set when label dispatches from the factory, and are that the world is unique.The area User is customized for storing user Data.User can carry out rewriting operation to the storage portions.The length of the memory by each electronic tag production firm It determines.The length of the electronic tag that each production firm provides, user storage portions can be different.According to the length of coding, chip Memory block feature and supply chain links to coding application demand, 88bit supervision code is stored in the form of plaintext Exclusive identification code in the area EPC, as product.32 security codes are stored in the area USER after encryption in the form of ciphertext.
Anti-fake code in above-mentioned RFID label tag is designed specifically to for 32 anti-fake codes being encrypted to by Encryption Algorithm The area USER of RFID label chip is stored in after ciphertext.Corresponding decipherment algorithm built in the terminal device being authorized.32 anti-fake volumes Code be configured to after TID 6,6 after supervision code, last inquiry terminal code name 6 be, inquiry times 4, Check-Out Time 10. The preceding two parts TID code section and supervision code code section that anti-fraud system is coding just have when the finished product of labour protection articles for use generates These contents.However, the rear three parts of security code include last inquiry terminal code name, inquiry times and examination time are then When the finished product of labour protection articles for use is passed to inquiry link, these data can be just generated.Therefore, it is used in production link labor protection The finished product supervision code assignment of product and when the label E area PC is written, while will also carry out the initialization of security code.Concrete mode is as follows: It by 6 after TID, 6 after supervision code, is sequentially written in the area USER and encrypts, then by 20 position zeros of query information later.
The true and false of labour protection articles for use distinguishes that process is as follows: 1. enter inquiry link when the finished product of labour protection articles for use, the When once being read, terminal reads equipment and first decrypts to security code.2. the TID code section and supervision code code section that compare in security code are The no supervision code with the area label TID and EPC is consistent.Directly it is determined as vacation if not being inconsistent, is then performed the next step if meeting.2. comparing Whether TID code section and supervision code code section in security code are consistent with the supervision code in the area label TID and EPC.If not being inconsistent direct judgement It is vacation, is then performed the next step if meeting.3. transferring supervision with anti-fake retrospect service system about the corresponding security code of this supervision code Data are simultaneously decrypted, and are compared in plain text with the security code in label to be checked.Directly it is determined as vacation if not being inconsistent, is shown as if meeting Genuine piece.4. query event is registered to anti-fake traceability system, while also by query event information (inquiry client code, inquiry time Number, query time) it is written in the security code of the Commercial goods labels, and to 32 anti-fake code encryptions, guarantee server data and label The consistency of interior data.
Fraud mode countermeasure is designed as follows: when 1. fake products use the false label without RFID chip, platform Terminal device can not read label information, can directly be characterized as vacation.2. fake products contains RFID chip, and fake producer is in chip When some invalid informations are inside arbitrarily written, platform terminal equipment can read label information, but read the area EPC of label, that is, supervise Pipe code region finds that the data read do not meet the coding rule of RFID labour protection articles for use supervision code, if level is invalid, production Plant code is invalid, category title etc. with it is inconsistent etc. in system database, then be directly characterized as vacation.3. fake products contains RFID chip, when replicating the supervision code of a certain genuine piece, platform terminal equipment can read label information, and the supervision in the area EPC Code symbol closes coding rule.But since the information in the area USER is arbitrarily written, thus after the translation of platform decipherment algorithm, meeting Be the discovery that its information be it is invalid, then be characterized as vacation.4. fake products contains RFID chip, replicate certain genuine piece supervision code and When encrypted security code, since the security code of supervision code and encryption is direct duplication, thus platform terminal equipment can be read Label information is taken, and successfully the security code of encryption can be decrypted.But due to containing in the composition of security code The part of genuine piece TID, and TID is the unique identity of each label.Thus, we can have found right in the security code after decryption The TID information of label on the TID information answered, with current fake products be it is different, then can be characterized as vacation.5. completely imitative The RFID label tag of certain genuine piece is made, i.e., when TID field, the area EPC and USER have copied the corresponding region of genuine piece label respectively, when for the first time When having consumer to hold label progress true and false inquiry, system will record down the number of this inquiry terminal, inquiry times, Yi Jicha The time is ask, this label will be re-write after the encryption of these information, and be uploaded to labour protection articles for use RFID back-tracing anti-fake service It keeps a record in the database of platform, and distinguishes that the label is genuine piece.But there is consumer to hold identical label again later and carry out The true and false inquire when, system by read the ciphertext of label and translate into last time inquiry terminal number, inquiry times and inquiry when Between supervise with labour protection articles for use RFID and be compared with data in anti-fake traceability system database, it is found that data are inconsistent, It is then judged to false product without exception.In this way, fake producer can not just be faked by simply cloning one or a small amount of genuine piece label.Unless Fake producer obtains the encoded information of a large amount of genuine piece labels, but can greatly increase the fraud cost and difficulty of fake producer in this way, thus Also a possibility that just reducing fraud.
As shown in Fig. 2, the common layer is realized based on RFID labour protection articles for use public service platform, it is described Electronic product code (EPC) information service module is used for the corresponding EPC meeting of product when product reaches a certain node of supply chain It is captured by EPC-IS, while triggering registered events mechanism, send EPC registration request to EPC Discovery Service.Together Reason, when product leaves a certain node of supply chain, EPC-IS also will record corresponding information, and to EPC Discovery Service sends corresponding EPC registration request;The Object Name Service module is used for when an electronic product label (EPC) it can be used to identify a product after generating, while this EPCON is registered.ONS will record down this EPC and life The address EPC-IS for producing the product can obtain the static EPC-IS for producing the product when user carries out product inquiry by EPC Address, to obtain the static informations such as the grown place of product, production event, production raw material.EPCglobal proposes ONS Corresponding specification;
The discovery service module is used for when a product flows through supply chain node, and EPC-IS can be captured (Capture) this event, is recorded in EPC-IS.Meanwhile EPC-IS can have found that service sends a registration request to RFID, By corresponding No. EPC, the registered events time, registered events type and EPC-IS address will record depositing in RFID discovery service In storage cavern.When product is after multiple supply chain chain nodes, RFID discovery service can be formed corresponding to product electronic tag EPC-IS closes catalogue, that is, fullpath of the product in supply chain.
It is discussed in detail although the contents of the present invention have passed through above preferred embodiment, but it should be appreciated that above-mentioned Description is not considered as limitation of the present invention.After those skilled in the art have read above content, for of the invention A variety of modifications and substitutions all will be apparent.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited to the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of anti-fake supervisory systems of labour protection articles for use based on RFID characterized by comprising
Mathematical logic layer comprising labour protection articles for use expects the associated data information and labour protection articles for use of finished product from former material Finished product data traceability information caused by each link of supply chain;
Public service layer, for capturing the associated data information and data traceability information of labour protection articles for use;
Application system level, the Various types of data information for being provided according to public service layer are supervised and are prevented to labour protection articles for use Puppet retrospect.
2. the anti-fake supervisory systems of labour protection articles for use as described in claim 1 based on RFID, which is characterized in that the number It include: associated data layer and trace back data layer according to logical layer,
The associated data layer, which is used to provide, to be arranged in unique picket code of entity at different levels in labour protection articles for use and obtains respectively Related information between unique picket code of grade entity;
The trace back data layer is used to provide caused by each supply chain link of labour protection articles for use entity experience at different levels Data traceability information.
3. the anti-fake supervisory systems of labour protection articles for use as described in claim 1 based on RFID, which is characterized in that the public affairs Service layer includes: Object Name Service module, electronic product code information service module and discovery service module altogether.
4. the anti-fake supervisory systems of labour protection articles for use as described in claim 1 based on RFID, which is characterized in that described answers It include: quality tracing module, product supervision module, true and false identification module and channel administration module with system layer.
5. the anti-fake supervisory systems of labour protection articles for use as described in claim 1 based on RFID, which is characterized in that described is each Unique picket code correspondence of grade entity is written in the RFID label tag of entities at different levels,
The RFID label tag is divided into four logical storage area blocks, is respectively as follows: and retains memory block, electronic product code storage Block, tag identification number memory block and user storage area block.
CN201811554854.9A 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 A kind of anti-fake supervisory systems of labour protection articles for use based on RFID Pending CN109636423A (en)

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