CN1096325A - A kind of preparation method of recombinant staphylokinase - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of recombinant staphylokinase Download PDFInfo
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- CN1096325A CN1096325A CN 94112105 CN94112105A CN1096325A CN 1096325 A CN1096325 A CN 1096325A CN 94112105 CN94112105 CN 94112105 CN 94112105 A CN94112105 A CN 94112105A CN 1096325 A CN1096325 A CN 1096325A
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Abstract
A kind of preparation method of recombinant staphylokinase, the expression of recombinant plasmid level is low in the prior art, and purity is low, and yield is also very low.The present invention with prokaryotic expression carrier such as the reorganization of PLY-4 plasmid, forms the pSTE-SAK-1 expression plasmid by the pcr amplification glucokinase gene, and the pSTE-SaK-1 transformed into escherichia coli is used temperature-induced genetic expression.Engineering bacteria squeezes broken bacterium through fermenting and amplifying, uses ion-exchange and gel-filtration two step method from supernatant liquor purifying r-Sak, and staphylokinase product purity that present method obtains and yield are all very high, and cost is low.
Description
The invention belongs to biotechnological means.
(Staphylokinase SaK) is a kind of proteolytic ferment of streptococcus aureus lysogenic phage synthetic to staphylokinase.Since Lack C.H. in 1948 finds that streptococcus aureus synthetic SaK can activate plasma proteinase, for various reasons, synthetic and secretion SaK level is very low as streptococcus aureus, be difficult to remove impurity such as intracellular toxin during purifying SaK, so that the SaK structure, the progress of function and clinical value thereof is slow.Development along with recombinant DNA technology, Sako-T etc. are separated to the phage that contains the SaK gene from streptococcus aureus, from phage genome, downcut regulating and controlling sequences such as SaK gene and promotor thereof, recombinate with the PBR322 carrier, make up the clone who contains the r-SaK gene, and realized the expression in intestinal bacteria.Behnke-D etc. then use yeast expression SaK gene.D.Collen in 1993 etc. separate the SaK gene with the Sako.T similar approach, express in intestinal bacteria with PUC19 reorganization back, expression product is present in training liquid, in intermembrane space and the thalline, gets pure product<6mg/L culture after ion-exchange, affinity chromatography and gel-filtration on every side.Gene constructed and the product purification method complexity that above-mentioned each tame laboratory is set up, productive rate is very low.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of new method for preparing recombinant staphylokinase.Wherein make up gene with PCR, gene expression dose is high, and r-SK is with solubility, and active condition is present in the thalline, and purification process is simple, the high and output height of product purity, and cost is low.
The present invention adopts following technical proposals:
(1) separates the hemolytic staphylococcus aureus from human body, select the fibrinolytic soprano to cultivate in a large number, from nutrient solution purification staphylokinase, measure 5 amino-acid sequences of its N and C end and do the reference of design primer, DNA makes template with this bacterial strain macromole, by the PCR glucokinase gene that directly increases, after the reorganization of PUC19 plasmid vector, through nucleotide sequence analysis gene structure certainly.
(2) r-SaK gene and prokaryotic expression plasmid (as containing PL, PR promotor, CIt857 gene, the carrier of controlling elements such as 5SRNA termination signal) reorganization forms expression plasmid, and transformed into escherichia coli is with temperature-induced r-SaK expression of gene; Expression product r-SaK is present in the cytoplasm with solubility, active condition, accounts for tropina more than 40%.Engineering bacteria name PSTE-SAK-1.
(3) fermentation technique: cultivate PSTE-SAK-1 with low nutritive medium basis, temperature-induced front and back LB, glucose, the feed supplement of rare elements solution, temperature is suitable with 30-42 ℃ during fermentation, DO=50-80%, PH=6-8, stirring velocity raises with DO and reduces.
(4) engineering bacteria high pressure fragmentation, centrifugal after, through ion-exchange, gel-filtration two step method from supernatant liquor purifying r-SaK.
After adding stablizers such as human serum albumin, Sodium Glutamate, phosphoric acid salt among the pure product r-SaK, filtering with microporous membrane degerming, lyophilize become white powdery finished product.Finished product is with water for injection dissolving back injection, with treatment myocardial infarction, lung, brain, surrounding blood vessel bolt embolism, blood clot in hemodialysis path and the blood, arterial cannulation blocks when preventing and treating interventional therapy, microsurgery previous anastomotic thrombus, and hematophthalmia and illness such as ooze out.
Gene structure and incision enzyme map are seen Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
The staphylokinase molecular weight is about 15.5KD, plasminogen activation (plasminogen, plg) process is similar to streptokinase, at first SaK and plg are in conjunction with the mixture that forms 1: 1, this mixture activates another molecule plg then, forms plasmin, latter's catalysis fibre proteolysis, thrombus recovers blood circulation.In blood plasma, after SaK and plg formed mixture SaK-plg, if there is not scleroproein to exist, then this mixture was very fast by α
2The neutralization of-antiplasmin is then by macrophage phagocytic; When having scleroproein to exist, lysine-binding site in the SaK-plg mixture on the plg molecule and scleroproein combination have been lost and α
2Therefore the binding site of-antiplasmin is not suppressed by it, can not only efficiently activate plg in the thrombus, thrombus specifically, and be difficult for bringing out systemic fibrinolytic state.Animal thrombus dissolving model also proves that SaK does not cause fibrinogenic obvious reduction in the thrombolytic while.SaK still has following outstanding advantage in addition: molecular weight is little, penetration performance is good, to being rich in hematoblastic thrombus, especially the solvency action of cerebral artery thrombosis and limbs arteriovenous thrombus is stronger than other thrombolytic drugs, has better therapeutic, the SaK gene that the present invention makes up, use escherichia coli high-level expression r-SaK, product yield height not only, every liter of fermented liquid can get pure product 400-500mg, and purity reaches 97-99%, compares with every liter of fermented liquid 6mg of method yield such as D.Collen, effect of the present invention significantly improves, and its cost is much then cheap.
Embodiment (one):
1, from the pharyngeal separation 60 strain streptococcus aureus of human nasal, be inoculated in grow overnight in the LB nutrient solution respectively, centrifugal collection bacterium, supernatant is surveyed the SaK activity with the scleroproein plate, there are 8 strains can secrete SaK, wherein the No.4 activity is the highest, replaces Fibrinolysin (human) original work telling test with the ox Profibrinolysin in the scleroproein plate, proves that the No.4 excretory is SaK.
A large amount of cultivation No.4 streptococcus aureuses, through ion-exchange and molecular sieve purification 15KD protein, and prove that with methods such as counter-rotating scleroproein plates this 15KD albumen has fibrinolytic, and carry out the terminal and C-end amino acid sequence analysis of N-then, be used to design the PCR primer.
All the separation Sak gene and the regulating and controlling sequence thereof from phage genome of foreign literature or patent documentation report, the present invention directly makes template by pcr amplification and preparation Sak gene with streptococcus aureus macromole DNA.
2, use the pcr amplification glucokinase gene
Cultivate the No.4 streptococcus aureus, prepare thalline polymer DNA by Frederick M.Ananbel et al method.
Choose single colony inoculation and train liquid (37 ℃ of incubated overnight) in LB, centrifugal 10 minutes of 5000rpm gets the bacterium piece and is suspended from damping fluid, add SDS and Proteinse K after, 50 ℃ the insulation 4 hours.With equal-volume chloroform/primary isoamyl alcohol extracting, centrifugal again layering, upper strata liquid is used equal-volume phenol/chloroform/primary isoamyl alcohol extracting again, and upper strata liquid adds 0.6 Vol Virahol.Centrifugation with 75% alcohol washed twice, is dissolved in the TE damping fluid after draining, ultraviolet spectrometry detects proof A260/A280 greater than 2.0.
N, C-terminal amino-acid sequence measurement result design PCR primer, and synthetic with solid phase phosphotriester method mat dna synthesizer, be used to the glucokinase gene that increases behind the purifying.5 ' end of two PCR primers contains the restriction enzyme enzyme recognition site respectively.
PCR reaction cumulative volume 100 μ l contain:
Template DNA 0.5 μ g
Primer I 50.0pmoles
Primer II 50.0pmoles
dNTP 2.0mmol/L
10 * PCR damping fluid
ddH
2O
Taq archaeal dna polymerase 2.5U
PCR when reaction 92 ℃ of sex change 90 seconds, 70 ℃ were extended 60 seconds, 52 ℃ of annealing 60 seconds.Add the 2.5UTaqDNA polysaccharase again after 15 circulations, carry out 15 circulations again, get 2 μ l after reaction finishes and make agarose gel electrophoresis, detect with ultraviolet lamp, occur a very bright band between 400~500bp, wherein the length of contained nucleic acid fragment meets complete glucokinase gene length.
3, glucokinase gene clone's structure and evaluation
After the PCR product is used the restriction enzyme enzymic hydrolysis, add PUC19 plasmid vector and T4DNA ligase enzyme reaction system after corresponding enzyme complete hydrolysis, room temperature was placed after 1 hour, and transformed into escherichia coli JM83 is with penbritin-LB flat board screening and culturing in 37 ℃ of incubators.
The single bacterium colony of picking prepares plasmid by the Sambrook method, cuts evaluation with enzyme, and expression characteristics band person names pST-Sak-1.
The nucleotide sequence and the reading frame of plasmid pST-SaK-1 SaK gene in nucleotide sequence analytical proof pST-SaK-1 plasmid.
4, glucokinase gene is cloned in the expression in the intestinal bacteria
The structure of expression plasmid-pST-SaK plasmid is behind double enzymolysis, separate with agarose gel electrophoresis, reclaim 400~500bpSaK gene, and contain PL with prokaryotic expression carrier such as pLY-4(, the PR promotor, CIt857 gene, controlling elements such as 55RNA termination signal) reorganization, reactant transformed into escherichia coli K802 cultivates with penbritin-LB plate screening.
The single bacterium colony of picking, the preparation plasmid identifies that with enzymolysis contain SaK gene expression characteristics fragment person, the title expression plasmid is pSTE-SaK-1, engineering bacteria is PSTE-SAK-1.
The evaluation of glucokinase gene abduction delivering and the expression product-single bacterium colony of picking PSTE-SaK, 30 ℃ of shaking culture are spent the night in LB training liquid, and after inferior daily low nutrition training liquid diluted by 1: 100,30 ℃ were cultured to A in shaking bottle
600About 4~5 hours of~0.6(), carried out inducing culture then 3 hours, the centrifugal collection of 5000r.p.m. bacterium is used PBS(pH7.4) the washing secondary, be stored in-20 ℃ or do to express the separation of product immediately.
5, the evaluation of expression product
Sds gel electrophoresis-undertaken by the Laemmli method.
Sample dissolution liquid: contain 0.0625M Tris-HCl(pH6.7), 2% SDS, 10% glycerine, 5% mercaptoethanol, 0.001% bromjophenol blue.
Sample preparation and point sample: 1ml inducing culture bacterium liquid, centrifugal after, precipitation is suspended from 100 μ l sample dissolution liquid, puts in the boiling water bath 5 minutes, makes resolution of precipitate.Contrast bacterium or induce preceding bacterium to use, handle sample with similarity condition with the quadrat method cultivation.The point sample amount is 10 μ l, and makes contained protein content equal substantially.
Gel-colored: Coomassie brilliant blue or silver dyeing.
Protein band scanning in the gel: Tianjin, island CS-910 dual-wavelength scanner is made transmission scan, and Computer Processing is printed the shared per-cent of each protein band.
The inducing culture bacterial lysate is equivalent to the 15KD place at molecular weight the band that concentrates very much, and lysate of bacterium or training liquid almost lose this band in same area before inducing.
The evaluation of expression product fibrinolytic-above-mentioned gel is used 2.5%Triton X-100 solution and distilled water thorough washing successively, be covered on the agarose gel plate of fibrinogen, human plasminogen and zymoplasm, behind 37 ℃ of insulation 2hr, very bright existing lucent area appears in the 15KD place, be that this position scleroproein dissolves, show that expression product has fibrinolytic.
After expression product exists state-bacterium with the high-pressure homogenizer crushing in thalline, the about 100000g of 35000rpm() ultracentrifugation is after 60 minutes, precipitation and supernatant carry out SDS-PAGE and fibrinolytic respectively to be identified, the result shows that 15Kd contains the band of fibrinolytic, is distributed in the supernatant, and the precipitation part almost loses this band, expression product recombinant staphylokinase (Recombinant Staphylokinase is described, r-SaK) with solubility, there is active condition to be present in the thalline, do not form inclusion body.Reports such as this characteristic and D.Collen are different.
The detection of expression level-Tianjin, usefulness island CS-910 photodensitometer is to the line scanning of SDS-PAGE. Coomassie brilliant blue stained gel, and the result shows that r-SaK accounts for more than 40% of bacterial protein in the expression bacterium.
6, the active mensuration of staphylokinase
Measure protein content with the Lowry method.
The r-SaK determination of activity-in view of still not having SaK activity unit and standard thereof at present, we measure the r-SaK activity with the fibrin clot dissolution method.And as follows to the activity regulation: in the 1ml reaction system, contain bovine fibrinogen 2mg, Profibrinolysin 100ug, zymoplasm 0.4NIH unit, the amount that makes fibrin clot consoluet r-SaK in 10 minutes is 1HU.
Determination of activity:
The preparation of typical curve (volume unit is ul)
Pipe numbers 123456
Standard r-Sak
(100u/ml) 100 80 60 40 20 0
Human plasminogen
(1mg/ml) 100 100 100 100 100 100
PBS-0.01%Tween20
(PH7.4) 590 610 630 650 670 690
Shake up 37 ℃ of 5min
Human thrombin 10 10 10 10 10 10
The human fibrinogen
(10mg/ml) 200 200 200 200 200 200
Shake up 37 ℃ of insulations
Usually formed grumeleuse in the time of 1-2 minute, press stopwatch, when grumeleuse dissolves fully, press stopwatch again, every pipe needs a stopwatch, and record forms grumeleuse to the consoluet time of grumeleuse (branch)
With 10 * 1gT and 1gSak activity (U) mapping.
The mensuration of sample: 1mg/ml diluted sample 10
4-10
5Measure the required time of clot dissolution (branchs) as stated above doubly, detect the activity of Sak the calculation sample also from typical curve.
Specific activity: r-SaK activity unit number/unit volume protein content in solution (mg) in the unit volume solution
Embodiment (two): the mass preparation of genetically engineered staphylokinase (r-SaK):
The fermentation of engineering bacteria-
The single colony inoculation of shake flask fermentation: PSTE-SAK-1 is trained liquid in LB-Amp, 30 ℃ of overnight incubation, and the dilution in 1: 100 of inferior daily basic culture solution, shake well is cultured to A
6000.6-0.8 back inducing culture 3-4 hour, bacterium liquid was with the centrifuge tube of known bare weight, 5000r.p.m., 4 ℃ centrifugal 10 minutes, abandon supernatant, precipitation bacterium piece PBS(pH7.4) washing once, weigh calculating bacterium piece weight.
The fermentation of 5L NBS Bio FIII jar: the single bacterium colony of PSTE-SAK-1 is 30 ℃ of overnight incubation in 100ml LB-training liquid, survey A
600,, use for fermentation as seed liquor.
Change to training liquid in basis in the fermentor tank, 30 ℃ of design temperatures, pH6-8, dissolved oxygen amount 50-80%, stirring velocity 600 times/minute (stirring velocity is speed change with oxygen level) is after parameters is stable, by 1: the 100(strain liquid: volume ratio training liquid), inoculation PSTE-SAK-1 bacterium liquid.
A
600When reaching 1.0 left and right sides, keep induce under the condition of above-mentioned parameter the fermentation 3-4 hour,
The same shake-flask culture of microorganism collection method.The bacterium piece can be stored in-20 ℃ standby.
The purifying of r-SaK-
1, the fragmentation of bacterium
Wet bacterium is used 1000ml PBS(pH 7.4) wash 3 times, be suspended in (10gm/100ml) among the PBS, the high-pressure homogenization pump pressure is pressed, and centrifugal 10 minutes of 15000r.p.m. collects supernatant.
2, ion-exchange
The S-Sepharose post adds above-mentioned sample through the damping fluid balance, with buffer solution elution foreign protein (3 times of bed volumes), and PH gradient and salt gradient buffer solution elution γ-SAK, merging contains the active solution of respectively managing of SaK and carries out ultrafiltration and concentration.
3, gel-filtration
Gel column adds that with PBS.PH 7.4 balances step ultrafiltration and concentration liquid contains the SaK activity with collection of PBS PH7.4 wash-out and merging and respectively manages solution.With aseptic subpackaged behind the 0.22 μ filtering with microporous membrane, freeze-drying is work in-process.0.22 behind the μ filtering with microporous membrane, add that aseptic subpackaged freeze-drying is a finished product behind the stablizers such as human serum albumin.
The wet bacterium of 68g is after squeezing brokenly bacterium, and recording total protein with the Lowry method is 8.21g, and recording gross activity with the fibrin clot dissolution method is 2.96 * 10
8HU, specific activity 0.36 * 10
5HU/mg.Expressate supernatant liquor total protein is 7.16g, gross activity 2.93 * 10
8HU, specific activity are 0.41 * 10
5HU/mg.
The r-SaK raw product gets r-Sak 2.0g, active 1.8 * 10 after separating with S-Sepharose
8HU.Specific activity 0.9 * 10
5HU/mg.
After above-mentioned r-Sak sample is used the gel-filtration desalination, get r-Sak 1.6g, active 1.6 * 10
8HU, specific activity are 10
5HU/mg, r-Sak purity reaches 99%.
Below respectively go on foot protein content in the purge process, activity and specific activity are summed up as table.
Protein content gross activity specific activity purifying multiple
(g) (×10
8HU) (×10
5HU/mg)
Full bacterium (68g wet bacterium) 8.21 2.96 0.36
Supernatant 7.1 2.93 0.41 1.2
S-Sepharose 2.0 1.8 0.9 2.5
Gel-filtration 1.6 1.6 1.0 2.78
Use the prepared r-SAK of the present invention and have good thrombus dissolving function through the experimentation on animals proof, as:
(1) r-SaK treats experimental dog femoral artery thrombus, shows with angiography, and femoral artery does not develop below interrupting before the treatment, intravenous injection r-Sak 0.1mg/Kg, radiography again after 60 minutes, femoral artery is fully full, circulation recovers, and control animal does not see that femoral artery is full.Do 8 of dogs (5 of treatment groups, 3 of contrasts) altogether.
(2) r-SAk therapeutic action that experimental rabbit anterior chamber of the eye is oozed out: intraocular injection r-SAK10-20 μ g, exudate disappears after 2-4 hour.Control group no change almost in 48 hours.Do 6 eyes of experimental group altogether, 4 eyes of control group.
(3) r-Sak is to the therapeutic action of experimental rabbit hyphema: intraocular injection r-SAK10-20 μ g, and visible anterior chamber's dissolution of blood clot forms an interface with aqueous humor behind the erythrocyte sedimentation after 4 hours, and to 24 hours, hematophthalmia was eliminated.Contrast lagophthalmos hyphema is not obviously seen variation.Do 6 eyes of experimental group altogether, 4 eyes of control group.
Description of drawings:
Figure one is an expression plasmid pSTE-SAK design of graphics
Figure two is nucleotide sequences of glucokinase gene
Claims (2)
1, a kind of preparation method of recombinant staphylokinase comprises glucokinase gene clone's structure, and the expression in intestinal bacteria, and the fermentation of engineering bacteria with the separating of expression product, purifying etc., is characterized in that:
(1) separates the hemolytic streptococcus aureus from human body, select the fibrinolytic soprano to cultivate in a large number, from nutrient solution purification staphylokinase, measure 5 amino-acid sequences of its N and C end and do the reference of design primer, DNA makes template with this bacterial strain macromole, by the PCR glucokinase gene that directly increases, after the plasmid vector reorganization, than nucleotide sequence analyzing gene structure;
(2) r-SaK gene and prokaryotic expression carrier contain the PLY-4 plasmid reorganization of controlling elements such as PL, PR promotor, CIt857 gene, 5SRNA termination signal, form expression plasmid, and transformed into escherichia coli is with temperature-induced r-SaK expression of gene; Expression product r-SaK is present in the cytoplasm with solubility, active condition; Account for bacterial protein more than 40%.
(3) fermentation technique: with low nutrition foundation culturing engineering bacterium, temperature-induced front and back LB, glucose, the feed supplement of rare elements solution, temperature is 30-42 ℃ during fermentation, DO=50-80%, PH=6-8, stirring velocity raises with DO and reduces;
(4) engineering bacteria is broken with squeezing, centrifugal after, through ion-exchange, gel-filtration two step method from supernatant liquor purifying r-SaK.
2, according to adding stablizer among the prepared purifying r-SAK of claim 1, sterile filtration, packing freeze-drying are stored in general refrigerator.
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CN94112105A CN1035192C (en) | 1994-04-04 | 1994-04-04 | Preparing method for recomposing staphylokinase |
PCT/CN1995/000025 WO1995027048A1 (en) | 1994-04-04 | 1995-04-03 | A method of preparing recombinant staphylokinase |
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CN94112105A CN1035192C (en) | 1994-04-04 | 1994-04-04 | Preparing method for recomposing staphylokinase |
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CN1096325A true CN1096325A (en) | 1994-12-14 |
CN1035192C CN1035192C (en) | 1997-06-18 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999004017A1 (en) * | 1997-07-19 | 1999-01-28 | Bai Hansan | Recombinant staphylokinase and their high expression engineered strain |
CN1064406C (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 2001-04-11 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所 | Method for producing glucokinase by gene engrg. technique |
WO2001055359A1 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-08-02 | Fudan University | A novel recombinant staphylokinase derivant and its preparation method and application thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5867181A (en) * | 1981-10-16 | 1983-04-21 | Yakult Honsha Co Ltd | Novel staphylococcus aureus containing genes that produce staphylokinase and production of staphylokinase |
WO1993013209A1 (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1993-07-08 | Medac Gesellschaft für klinische Spezialpräparate mbH | Expression signal-peptide-free staphylokinases |
-
1994
- 1994-04-04 CN CN94112105A patent/CN1035192C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1995
- 1995-04-03 WO PCT/CN1995/000025 patent/WO1995027048A1/en active Search and Examination
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999004017A1 (en) * | 1997-07-19 | 1999-01-28 | Bai Hansan | Recombinant staphylokinase and their high expression engineered strain |
CN1059926C (en) * | 1997-07-19 | 2000-12-27 | 张其玖 | Glucokinase gene and its high expression engineering strain |
CN1064406C (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 2001-04-11 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所 | Method for producing glucokinase by gene engrg. technique |
WO2001055359A1 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-08-02 | Fudan University | A novel recombinant staphylokinase derivant and its preparation method and application thereof |
CN100342007C (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2007-10-10 | 复旦大学 | Recombination gluconokinase and its preparing process |
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WO1995027048A1 (en) | 1995-10-12 |
CN1035192C (en) | 1997-06-18 |
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