CN109631012A - Heat-conducting oil heat storage type electric heating system - Google Patents

Heat-conducting oil heat storage type electric heating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109631012A
CN109631012A CN201910014633.0A CN201910014633A CN109631012A CN 109631012 A CN109631012 A CN 109631012A CN 201910014633 A CN201910014633 A CN 201910014633A CN 109631012 A CN109631012 A CN 109631012A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
heat
heat exchanger
condutive
heating system
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201910014633.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨源满
白海军
魏星
胡建红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Capital Engineering & Research Inc Ltd
Ceri Environmental Protection Techonology Co Ltd
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Capital Engineering & Research Inc Ltd
Ceri Environmental Protection Techonology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910014633.0A priority Critical patent/CN109631012A/en
Publication of CN109631012A publication Critical patent/CN109631012A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22GSUPERHEATING OF STEAM
    • F22G1/00Steam superheating characterised by heating method
    • F22G1/16Steam superheating characterised by heating method by using a separate heat source independent from heat supply of the steam boiler, e.g. by electricity, by auxiliary combustion of fuel oil
    • F22G1/165Steam superheating characterised by heating method by using a separate heat source independent from heat supply of the steam boiler, e.g. by electricity, by auxiliary combustion of fuel oil by electricity

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a heat-conducting oil heat-storage type electric heating system, which comprises: a heat transfer oil heat exchanger and a hot oil tank; an electric heater is arranged in the hot oil tank, and the hot oil tank is connected with the heat-conducting oil heat exchanger through a pipeline; the electric heater heats the heat conducting oil in the hot oil groove, the heated heat conducting oil is conveyed to the heat conducting oil heat exchanger, and the saturated steam entering the heat conducting oil heat exchanger is heated to be superheated steam. The system of the invention can adapt to the intermittent production mode of the refining furnace, further improve the energy utilization efficiency and further simplify the system.

Description

Conduction oil heat storing type electric heating system
Technical field
The present invention relates to metallurgical technologies, will be specifically a kind of conduction oil heat storing type electric heating systems.
Background technique
Make steel the smelting furnaces such as refining furnace production method be it is intermittent, i.e., smelting furnace is fallen before and after smelting production Tank, the again warming-up exercises such as charging.During smelting production, with the variation of rate of driving, needing will using equipment such as vacuum pumps Negative pressure state is pumped into the molten steel side of ladle furnace, so that the gas in molten steel is overflowed molten steel, to obtain pure molten steel.It smelts Production duration is generally dozens of minutes, and warming-up exercise duration is generally also dozens of minutes.Due to this intermittent production method, The production of vacuum pump is also interval.
Vacuum pump has water ring vacuum pump, vapor jet vacuum pump, oil-sealed rotary pump etc. a variety of, and vapor jet vacuum is pumped because of it Structure is simple, it is stable and reliable for performance in steel and iron industry using very extensive.Vapor jet vacuum pump is when being flowed using fluid Gas dynamics that static energy and kinetic energy are mutually converted form vacuum.Water vapour with certain pressure passes through Lavalle Reach the velocity of sound when nozzle throat diameter, to nozzle diffusion part when, static energy is all converted to kinetic energy, reaches supersonic speed, while nozzle Exit formed vacuum, pumped gas under the action of pressure difference, be drawn into that suction chamber and supersonic steam. while mixing It into Venturi tube, is then discharged with subsonic speed from the diffuser of Venturi tube, while mixed gas velocity gradually decreases, pressure Power increases, and is then discharged from outlet.Several jet pumps are together in series use, condenser is added between pump and pump to be made to steam Vapour condensation, can obtain higher vacuum degree.The mass dryness fraction of steam also has larger impact to the performance of vacuum pump, wherein aqueous can draw Fluctuations of vacuum is played, can not even take out vacuum containing dilutional hyponatremia.Especially Pyatyi pumps, very high to the quality requirements of steam, containing micro- Amount moisture all may cause the ice berg of nozzle, and vacuum degree when starting level V vacuum pump is caused to decline instead or do not act on.For Obtain optimal working efficiency, the superheated steam that 5 DEG C~10 DEG C are generally using steam of ejector vacuum pump.
In the prior art, while meeting the production requirement of steel-making refining furnace, vapor jet vacuum pump, for greatest extent The saturated vapor that ground is generated using converter, electric furnace, the saturated vapor that there are many technology and products to generate converter, electric furnace at present into Row Overheating Treatment, such as gas type steam superheating, micro- overheat hold over system, electricity overheat, electromagnetism overheat, fused salt accumulation of heat overheat.
In existing electric heating scheme, the batch production mode of refining furnace is not considered, using the mode of resistance heating. When refining furnace vapour, high temperature resistance is had the steam blowing of certain speed cooling.When deactivating refining furnace moment, due to steam Flow velocity nearly zero, high temperature resistance cannot cool down, and the long period is in the condition of high temperature, the easy physical damage of resistance.Due to refining furnace Production model be it is intermittent, lead to the frequent dry combustion method of high temperature resistance.Using resistance heating mode when, due to not considering the product of steam Matter, when steam is absolute dry saturated steam, high temperature resistance outer surface is only contacted with water vapour.When carrying operative liquid water, due to Contain hardness in liquid water, liquid water is evaporated on the surface of high temperature resistance, and hardness etc. remains in the surface of high temperature resistance, when long Between using rear resistive surface fouling it is serious, heat-transfer effect is bad, and resistance service life is short, and maintenance amount is big.
Gas type steam superheating device in the prior art does not consider to discharge pollution of the flue gas to environment, uses burning The mode of flue gas is discharged afterwards.When the pollutants such as the sulfureous in flue gas of discharge, nitre are more, need to take further fume treatment system System will lead to device complication, reduce the thermal efficiency of system, the thermal efficiency is not high.
In the transformation heat accumulator system of the micro- overheat of band in the prior art, both do not considered that storage heater filled hot steam pressure, temperature The fluctuation of degree, does not consider the operating condition of storage heater heat release end yet, is precisely controlled the outlet vapor degree of superheat so being not achieved, or not Micro- superheated steam can be generated, is not able to satisfy the needs of designated user.
In fused salt heat accumulating type steam superheating system in the prior art, using the heat exchanger form of immersion, do not consider The accurate adjusting of superheat steam temperature, is difficult to realize when superheat steam temperature needs to adjust in a short time, and due to molten The comparison of ingredients of salt is complicated, and part may be contained in fused salt can be in the impurity salt of heated pipe surface formation thermal resistance dirt, such as calcium carbonate Deng, and then cause the complication of system or influence the continuous use service life of system.
Summary of the invention
To carry out Overheating Treatment to the steam that production method is intermittent smelting furnace, the present invention provides a kind of conduction oil storage Hot type electric heating system, comprising: heat-condutive oil heat exchanger, hot oil slot;
The heat-condutive oil heat exchanger is equipped with saturated vapor entrance, superheated steam exports, and electric heating is equipped in the hot oil slot Device, the hot oil slot are connected with heat-condutive oil heat exchanger by pipeline;
The electric heater heats the conduction oil in hot oil slot, and the conduction oil after heating is delivered to conduction oil heat exchange In device, the saturated vapor entered in heat-condutive oil heat exchanger is heated up as superheated steam.
In the embodiment of the present invention, system further include: oil circulating pump is connected with the heat-condutive oil heat exchanger, to realize The circulation of conduction oil in hot oil slot and heat-condutive oil heat exchanger, the function of the flow control heat-condutive oil heat exchanger by adjusting circulating pump Rate.
In the embodiment of the present invention, system further include: spare oil circulating pump is connected with the heat-condutive oil heat exchanger.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the system further include: oil storage tank is connected, for realizing heat with the hot oil slot The injection and discharge of conduction oil in oil groove.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the heat-condutive oil heat exchanger is tube-sheet heat exchanger.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the electric heater is electrical immersion heater.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the system further include: control device is connected with the oil circulating pump, with control The flow of oil circulating pump is to control the power of heat-condutive oil heat exchanger.
System of the invention can adapt to the batch production mode of refining furnace, further increase efficiency of energy utilization, into One step simplifies system.
For above and other objects, features and advantages of the invention can be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment is cited below particularly, And cooperate institute's accompanying drawings, it is described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of conduction oil heat storing type electric heating system disclosed by the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of conduction oil heat-lag time schematic diagram of the present embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of conduction oil heat storing type electric heating system, as shown in Figure 1, comprising: heat-condutive oil heat exchanger 101, Hot oil slot 102;Heat-condutive oil heat exchanger 101 is equipped with saturated vapor entrance, superheated steam exports;Electric heating is equipped in hot oil slot 102 Device, to heat to the conduction oil in hot oil slot 102, hot oil slot 102 is connected with heat-condutive oil heat exchanger 101 by pipeline, It is transmitted with the conduction oil realized in hot oil slot 102 and heat-condutive oil heat exchanger 101.Saturated vapor enters thermally conductive from saturated vapor entrance Oil heat exchanger 101, heat-condutive oil heat exchanger 101 heat saturated vapor, and being heated up is qualified low-pressure superheated steam, real Low-pressure saturated steam is now superheated to the temperature of needs.
This programme conduction oil heat storing type electric heating system bring steel-making refining furnace, vapor jet vacuum pump technique it is great into Step.The solution of the present invention can heat for a long time conduction oil with the electric heater of smaller power, pass through the thermally conductive of hot oil slot Oil stores a large amount of high temperature heat, and heat-condutive oil heat exchanger carries out at overheat saturated vapor using the conduction oil of amount of heat Reason meets the biggish power demand that the saturated vapor overheat of short time needs, meets batch production to superheated steam Formula of having a rest demand.
As shown in Fig. 2, for a kind of conduction oil heat-lag time disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, wherein external Accumulator outlet saturated vapor after low-pressure steam regulating valve, by saturated vapor entrance enter oil and gas heat exchanger heating be Qualified low-pressure superheated steam is exported from superheated steam and is discharged.
In the conduction oil heat-lag time of the present embodiment, certain temperature is heated to through electric heater in hot oil slot Conduction oil through oil circulating pump, be sent to oil and gas heat exchanger, heat up to the saturated vapor in heat-condutive oil heat exchanger, by conduction oil Hot oil slot is returned after heat release.Oil storage tank and filling pump etc. is arranged in the lower section of hot oil slot, realize the injection of conduction oil, discharge and Replacement etc..Electric heater in hot oil slot is realized according to the temperature of conduction oil to be automatically controlled.The flow of circulating pump is according to low pressure mistake The temperature of hot steam, which is realized, to be automatically controlled.Necessary filtering, deflation, oil extraction, measuring instrumentss, adjusting is arranged in thermal conductive oil pipeline system Equipment etc..The flow of circulating pump is realized according to the temperature of low-pressure superheated steam and is automatically controlled.In the present embodiment, oil circulating pump setting Two, the using and the reserved.Oil circulating pump can be set to variable frequency adjustment.
In the conduction oil heat-lag time of the present embodiment, the saturated vapor of external accumulator outlet is through low-pressure steam Enter the heating of oil and gas heat exchanger after regulating valve for qualified low-pressure superheated steam, user is sent in the outlet of Jing Tuzhong superheated steam.This Invention steam side, band pressure flow are adjusted, steam-water separation, the equipment such as safety relief.Oil and gas heat exchanger can be tube-sheet heat exchanger, It is oil in pipe, outer pipe is vapour.
Oil storage tank is provided with below hot oil slot, oil storage tank is generally positioned at ground, and filling pump is also disposed on ground.Oil storage The dischargeable capacity of slot is greater than hot oil slot, and oil storage tank during normal use maintains low oil level.In an embodiment of the present invention, tank truck Oil hot oil slot can be sent directly by filling pump, oil storage tank can also be sent into.The oil of oil storage tank can also be pumped by oiling Enter hot oil slot.Hot oil slot is equipped with overflow pipe, discharge pipe, and the oil of hot oil slot can import in oil storage tank.The oil of oil storage tank needs outer It can use filling pump injection tank truck when fortune.A small amount of Residual oil of low level can be recycled through blowdown gathering tube.Blowdown gathering tube can With the waste oil for needing to discharge everywhere in recovery system, the use when system needs to empty.Electric heater in hot oil slot is according to leading The temperature of hot oil, which is realized, to be automatically controlled.Electric heater can be the heater of multiple smaller powers, and can be used simultaneously partially to make With heating conduction oil for a long time with the electric heater of smaller power.
Technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
By using electrically heated mode, the generation of pollutant in production process, the system for simplifying heat source are avoided, letter Operation is changed.
By using electrically heated mode, the pollutant emission to environment such as gas-fired is avoided.
Medium is done by using conduction oil, using electrical immersion heater, avoids the risk of the frequent dry combustion method of electric heater.
Fused salt matchmaker is avoided using the lesser characteristic of the solubility of salt in conduction oil as medium by using conduction oil The risk of the heating surface fouling of Jie, guarantees the service life of heat exchanger.
By using conduction oil as medium, using the small characteristic of conduction oil steam pressure, hot oil slot is low pressure or normal pressure Container simplifies system.
By adjusting hot oil temperature, guarantee the low-pressure superheated steam temperature needed.
By adjusting the flow of oil circulating pump, the low-pressure superheated steam temperature needed is precisely adjusted.Two kinds of adjusting hands are set Section, ensures the overheat quality of superheated steam: by adjusting hot oil temperature, guaranteeing the low-pressure superheated steam temperature needed;Pass through tune The flow of oil circulating pump is saved, the low-pressure superheated steam temperature needed is precisely adjusted
Guarantee refining furnace batch production to mistake by keeping biggish hot oil capacity using the hot oil slot of large volume The needs of hot steam, requirement when reducing superheated steam moment larger flow to electric heater instantaneous power.
The oil temperature in hot oil slot is maintained by electric heater, when guaranteeing Batch Process, steam can be rapidly heated.
Specific embodiment is applied in the present invention, and principle and implementation of the present invention are described, above embodiments Explanation be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, According to the thought of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, in conclusion in this specification Appearance should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of conduction oil heat storing type electric heating system, which is characterized in that the heating system include: heat-condutive oil heat exchanger, Hot oil slot;
Electric heater is equipped in the hot oil slot, the hot oil slot is connected with heat-condutive oil heat exchanger by pipeline;
The electric heater heats the conduction oil in hot oil slot, and the conduction oil after heating is delivered to heat-condutive oil heat exchanger In, the saturated vapor entered in heat-condutive oil heat exchanger is heated up as superheated steam.
2. conduction oil heat storing type electric heating system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the system further include: follow Ring oil pump is connected with the heat-condutive oil heat exchanger, to realize the circulation of the conduction oil in hot oil slot and heat-condutive oil heat exchanger, By the power for adjusting the flow control heat-condutive oil heat exchanger of circulating pump.
3. conduction oil heat storing type electric heating system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the system further include: standby With oil circulating pump, it is connected with the heat-condutive oil heat exchanger.
4. conduction oil heat storing type electric heating system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the system further include: storage Oil groove is connected with the hot oil slot, for realizing the injection and discharge of conduction oil in hot oil slot.
5. conduction oil heat storing type electric heating system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat-condutive oil heat exchanger is Tube-sheet heat exchanger.
6. conduction oil heat storing type electric heating system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the electric heater is submergence Formula electric heater.
7. conduction oil heat storing type electric heating system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the system further include: control Device processed is connected with the oil circulating pump, and the power of heat-condutive oil heat exchanger is controlled with the flow of control loop oil pump.
8. conduction oil heat storing type electric heating system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat-condutive oil heat exchanger is equipped with Saturated vapor entrance, superheated steam outlet, the saturated vapor enters heat-condutive oil heat exchanger from saturated vapor entrance, after heating Superheated steam from superheated steam export be discharged.
CN201910014633.0A 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 Heat-conducting oil heat storage type electric heating system Pending CN109631012A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910014633.0A CN109631012A (en) 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 Heat-conducting oil heat storage type electric heating system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910014633.0A CN109631012A (en) 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 Heat-conducting oil heat storage type electric heating system

Publications (1)

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CN109631012A true CN109631012A (en) 2019-04-16

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202532422U (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-11-14 缪桂道 Conduction oil-type steam boiler
CN104266174A (en) * 2014-05-22 2015-01-07 深圳市爱能森设备技术有限公司 Energy-storage clean energy superheated steam boiler adopting heat conduction oil to transfer heat and method for preparing superheated steam
CN104266161A (en) * 2014-05-23 2015-01-07 深圳市爱能森设备技术有限公司 Valley current overheated steam boiler adopting heat conduction oil to transfer heat and method for preparing overheated steam
CN209458917U (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-10-01 北京京诚科林环保科技有限公司 Heat-conducting oil heat storage type electric heating system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202532422U (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-11-14 缪桂道 Conduction oil-type steam boiler
CN104266174A (en) * 2014-05-22 2015-01-07 深圳市爱能森设备技术有限公司 Energy-storage clean energy superheated steam boiler adopting heat conduction oil to transfer heat and method for preparing superheated steam
CN104266161A (en) * 2014-05-23 2015-01-07 深圳市爱能森设备技术有限公司 Valley current overheated steam boiler adopting heat conduction oil to transfer heat and method for preparing overheated steam
CN209458917U (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-10-01 北京京诚科林环保科技有限公司 Heat-conducting oil heat storage type electric heating system

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