CN109628360A - A kind of microbial bacterial agent and its soil property amount modifying agent generated that ferments - Google Patents

A kind of microbial bacterial agent and its soil property amount modifying agent generated that ferments Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109628360A
CN109628360A CN201910148191.9A CN201910148191A CN109628360A CN 109628360 A CN109628360 A CN 109628360A CN 201910148191 A CN201910148191 A CN 201910148191A CN 109628360 A CN109628360 A CN 109628360A
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China
Prior art keywords
soil property
microbial bacterial
property amount
lactobacillus
bacillus
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Pending
Application number
CN201910148191.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王培培
刘仲齐
黄永春
赵艳玲
张昕
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Agro Environmental Protection Institute Ministry of Agriculture
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Agro Environmental Protection Institute Ministry of Agriculture
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Priority to CN201910148191.9A priority Critical patent/CN109628360A/en
Publication of CN109628360A publication Critical patent/CN109628360A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14Fungi; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/16Yeasts; Culture media therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14Fungi; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/16Yeasts; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/18Baker's yeast; Brewer's yeast

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the soil property amount modifying agents that a kind of microbial bacterial agent and its fermentation generate;Microbial bacterial agent includes compound lactobacillus, composite bacillus and mulriple yeasts;Soil property amount modifying agent mixes dry seaweed powder, inorganic mineral salt and boric acid after expanding culture, fermentation, filters pressing by upper microbial bacterial agent and is made.The easy production of microbial bacterial agent of the invention, cost is relatively low and efficient soil property amount modifying agent can be obtained through everfermentation;Soil property amount modifying agent has the effect for increasing fertility, improves the disease resistance of crop, reduces heavy metallic salt accumulation.

Description

A kind of microbial bacterial agent and its soil property amount modifying agent generated that ferments
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil conditioner fields, and in particular to a kind of microbial bacterial agent and its soil property amount generated of fermenting change Good dose.
Background technique
Soil conditioner is also known as soil conditioner, and soil physical property can be improved by referring to, crop nutrition content is promoted to absorb, and this Body does not provide a kind of material of plant nutrient.
Soil conditioner effectiveness principle is to cohere many small soil particles to form big, and the aggregation that water is stable. It is widely used in preventing soil from weathering, reduces soil water evaporation or excessively rising, saving irrigation water, promotion plant health life Long side.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the soil property amount modifying agents that a kind of microbial bacterial agent and its fermentation generate, and utilize The problems such as soil conditioner that bacteria agent ferments is insufficient to soil fertility, soil-borne disease is handled.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of microbial bacterial agent, including compound lactobacillus, composite bacillus and mulriple yeasts, component ratio 2:1: 1;
The compound lactobacillus includes streptococcus lactis, lactobacillus lactis and plant embryo lactobacillus;The compound gemma Bacillus includes bacillus subtilis;The mulriple yeasts include S. cervisiae and Pichia membranaefaciens bacterium.
Further, the composite bacillus further includes bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus and gel-shaped gemma bar At least two in bacterium.
Further, streptococcus lactis described in the compound lactobacillus, the lactobacillus lactis and plant embryo cream Bacillus component ratio is 1:1:2.5.
A kind of soil property amount modifying agent, the microbial bacterial agent as described in the claims 1-3 is by expanding culture, hair It mixes dry seaweed powder, inorganic mineral salt and boric acid after ferment, filters pressing to be made, living bacteria count is not low in the soil property amount modifying agent In 5 × 108A/g.
Technical solution of the present invention at least have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention provides a kind of easy production of microbial bacterial agent, cost is relatively low and can obtain efficiently through everfermentation Soil property amount modifying agent.
Have the effect for increasing fertility the present invention also provides a kind of soil property amount modifying agent, improve the disease resistance of crop, Reduce heavy metallic salt accumulation.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of microbial bacterial agent and its soil property amount modifying agent generated that ferments are present embodiments provided, bacteria agent is utilized The problems such as obtained soil conditioner that ferments is insufficient to soil fertility, soil-borne disease is handled.
Specifically, microbial bacterial agent includes compound lactobacillus, composite bacillus and mulriple yeasts, component ratio 2: 1:1.The compound lactobacillus includes streptococcus lactis, lactobacillus lactis and plant embryo lactobacillus;The composite bacillus Including bacillus subtilis;The mulriple yeasts include S. cervisiae and Pichia membranaefaciens bacterium.Above-mentioned strain is easy to obtain , microbial inoculum manufacturing cost is lower.
Further, the composite bacillus further includes bacillus licheniformis, bacillus laterosporus and gel-shaped gemma At least two in bacillus, in the present embodiment, composite bacillus includes bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, side spore bud Spore bacillus and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering.
Than outer, in the present embodiment, streptococcus lactis described in the compound lactobacillus, the lactobacillus lactis and described Plant embryo lactobacillus component ratio is 1:1:2.5.
Preferably, streptococcus lactis in the present embodiment, lactobacillus lactis, plant embryo lactobacillus, bacillus subtilis, Clothing bacillus, bacillus laterosporus, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, streptococcus lactis, the lactobacillus lactis and the plant embryos Bud lactobacillus component ratio is 2:2:5:1:1:2:1:1:2.5.
The easy production of the microbial bacterial agent, cost is relatively low and efficient soil property amount modifying agent can be obtained through everfermentation.
A kind of soil property amount modifying agent mixes dry seaweed after expanding culture, fermentation, filters pressing by mentioned microorganism microbial inoculum Powder, inorganic mineral salt and boric acid are made, and living bacteria count is not less than 5 × 10 in the soil property amount modifying agent8A/g.
Need to illustrate when, during the fermentation, aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria are separately fermented, the bacterium solution of acquisition according to Microbial bacterial agent preferred ingredient is than carrying out filters pressing after proportion.
Filters pressing mode and expansion training method are technology commonly used in the art, are not repeated excessively herein.
In the soil quality modifying agent, inorganic mineral salt additive amount is no more than the 1.5% of gross mass, can in dry seaweed powder To mix other common fiber materials, dry seaweed powder is also equipped with certain reduction heavy metallic salt accumulation other than increasing fertility Function.
Control experiment:
Experiment process: 100 square metres of field is randomly selected, is equally divided into two parts;Test crop: corn.
The soil property amount modifying agent prepared in embodiment is added and is added to field and control group according to 10kg/100 square metres Soil property amount modifying agent is not added, as an alternative with sterile soil;Control group and embodiment group are except material difference of applying fertilizer, final-period management It is all the same.
Experimental result: one group of embodiment of single corn than control group single corn weight 15.2g, and full grains without It damages by worms, i.e., has the effect for increasing fertility added with soil property amount modifying agent, improve the disease resistance of crop, promote the growth of crop.
Soil property amount modifying agent provided by the invention has the effect for increasing fertility, improves the disease resistance of crop, reduces weight Metal salt accumulation.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of microbial bacterial agent, it is characterised in that: including compound lactobacillus, composite bacillus and mulriple yeasts, group Divide than being 2:1:1;
The compound lactobacillus includes streptococcus lactis, lactobacillus lactis and plant embryo lactobacillus;The composite bacillus Including bacillus subtilis;The mulriple yeasts include S. cervisiae and Pichia membranaefaciens bacterium.
2. a kind of microbial bacterial agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the composite bacillus further includes lichens At least two in bacillus, bacillus laterosporus and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering.
3. a kind of microbial bacterial agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: lactic acid chain described in the compound lactobacillus Coccus, the lactobacillus lactis and the plant embryo lactobacillus component ratio are 1:1:2.5.
4. a kind of soil property amount modifying agent, it is characterised in that: the soil property amount modifying agent micro- life as described in the claims 1-3 Object microbial inoculum mixes dry seaweed powder, inorganic mineral salt and boric acid after expanding culture, fermentation, filters pressing and is made, the soil property amount Living bacteria count is not less than 5 × 10 in modifying agent8A/g.
CN201910148191.9A 2019-02-28 2019-02-28 A kind of microbial bacterial agent and its soil property amount modifying agent generated that ferments Pending CN109628360A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111500295A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-08-07 宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所(宁夏土壤与植物营养重点实验室) Preparation system and method of saline-alkali soil microbial improver
CN114105715A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-03-01 广东海洋大学 Environment-friendly modifier for improving saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof
CN114317331A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-04-12 广西东鸣现代农业发展有限公司 Pitaya preservative and preservation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104789226A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-07-22 迪斯科化工集团股份有限公司 Charcoal-based microbial soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN106010567A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-10-12 覃福建 Microorganism soil improver and preparation method thereof
WO2016182364A1 (en) * 2015-05-14 2016-11-17 (주)씨드바이오 Soil conditioner prepared using composite microorganism seed and method for preparing same
CN106544302A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-03-29 江西万茂科技有限公司 A kind of complex micro organism fungicide for soil improvement and preparation method thereof
CN106967434A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-07-21 山东优普生物工程有限公司 A kind of soil improvement microbial inoculum and application
CN107950108A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-04-24 梁海滨 The method of improving sandy soil
CN108048108A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-18 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Functional saline-alkali soil conditioner
CN108299129A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-07-20 河南省现代农业研究院 A kind of microorganism modifying agent of basic soil and preparation method thereof
CN108456087A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-08-28 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of bio-feritlizer of improvement acid soil
CN109097054A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-12-28 宁夏普惠农业生物科技有限公司 Saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof and salt affected soil modification method

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104789226A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-07-22 迪斯科化工集团股份有限公司 Charcoal-based microbial soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
WO2016182364A1 (en) * 2015-05-14 2016-11-17 (주)씨드바이오 Soil conditioner prepared using composite microorganism seed and method for preparing same
CN106010567A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-10-12 覃福建 Microorganism soil improver and preparation method thereof
CN106544302A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-03-29 江西万茂科技有限公司 A kind of complex micro organism fungicide for soil improvement and preparation method thereof
CN106967434A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-07-21 山东优普生物工程有限公司 A kind of soil improvement microbial inoculum and application
CN107950108A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-04-24 梁海滨 The method of improving sandy soil
CN108048108A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-18 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Functional saline-alkali soil conditioner
CN108299129A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-07-20 河南省现代农业研究院 A kind of microorganism modifying agent of basic soil and preparation method thereof
CN108456087A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-08-28 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of bio-feritlizer of improvement acid soil
CN109097054A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-12-28 宁夏普惠农业生物科技有限公司 Saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof and salt affected soil modification method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111500295A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-08-07 宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所(宁夏土壤与植物营养重点实验室) Preparation system and method of saline-alkali soil microbial improver
CN114317331A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-04-12 广西东鸣现代农业发展有限公司 Pitaya preservative and preservation method thereof
CN114105715A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-03-01 广东海洋大学 Environment-friendly modifier for improving saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190416