CN109626772A - A kind of fermentation bed - Google Patents
A kind of fermentation bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109626772A CN109626772A CN201910117251.0A CN201910117251A CN109626772A CN 109626772 A CN109626772 A CN 109626772A CN 201910117251 A CN201910117251 A CN 201910117251A CN 109626772 A CN109626772 A CN 109626772A
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- oxygen supply
- fixed
- harrowing
- soil
- turning
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005121 Sorbus torminalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000152100 Sorbus torminalis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 101100372509 Mus musculus Vat1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- QRSFFHRCBYCWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[O] Chemical compound [O].[O] QRSFFHRCBYCWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010048282 zoonosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fermentation beds, including fermentation vat, waste pond, machine for turning up the soil and harrowing, liquid manure pipe conveyer, thermostatically-controlled equipment and oxygen supply component, the waste pond is located at beside fermentation vat, the machine for turning up the soil and harrowing is located above fermentation vat both ends, shifting sledge is equipped at the top of the fermentation vat both ends, and machine for turning up the soil and harrowing bottom is slidably connected by traveling wheel with shifting sledge, the fermentation bottom of pond portion is provided with thermostat, and thermostatically-controlled equipment is located in thermostat, the liquid manure pipe conveyer is fixed on machine for turning up the soil and harrowing side, the present invention increases oxygen to fermentation bottom of pond portion by oxygen supply component, increase the oxygen content in padding, the padding temperature in fermentation vat is set to be constantly in the optimum temperature of 50 DEG C to 60 DEG C microbial degradation by thermostatically-controlled equipment again, to improve the microbial degradation efficiency contained in fermentation vat, pass through liquid manure pipeline The waste that conveying device absorbs in waste pond is uniformly displaced into fermentation vat, keeps waste laying uniform, convenient for stirring.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to deep-litter systems field, specially a kind of fermentation bed.
Background technique
With the promotion of national economy and environmental consciousness, government increasingly payes attention to environmental pollution existing for modern farming and asks
Topic, and propose new more stringent environmental protection standard.
Meeting the needs of people are to animal food simultaneously, livestock and poultry and excrement effect on environment are far-reaching, first is that water body
With the pollution of soil, untreated swine manure wastewater is discharged into rivers and lakes, destroys water environment, water quality deterioration is caused to become black
Smelly and aquatile is dead, second is that the influence to human health and animal husbandry development, livestock manure fermented, cause pathogen, post
Infested and mosquitos and flies mass propagation, causes the spread in china of zoonosis, and live pig survival rate is low in this environment and fattens
Daily gain in pigs delays, hinders the sound development of animal husbandry, for this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of fermentation bed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fermentation beds, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, it the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of fermentation bed, including fermentation vat, waste pond, turns over
Rake machine, liquid manure pipe conveyer, thermostatically-controlled equipment and oxygen supply component, the waste pond is located at beside fermentation vat, described to turn over
Rake machine is located above fermentation vat both ends, shifting sledge is equipped at the top of the fermentation vat both ends, and machine for turning up the soil and harrowing bottom passes through traveling wheel
It is slidably connected with shifting sledge, the fermentation bottom of pond portion is provided with thermostat, and thermostatically-controlled equipment is located in thermostat, the excrement
Liquid pipeline conveying device is fixed on machine for turning up the soil and harrowing side, and in the insertion waste pond of liquid manure pipe conveyer one end, the oxygen supply group
Part is located at fermentation vat one end, and the fermentation bottom of pond portion is equidistant to be provided with multiple oxygen supply channels；The oxygen supply component by air compressor,
Snorkel, oxygen supply inner tube and oxygen supply outer tube composition, the oxygen supply inner tube and supply oxygen outer tube and are equipped with multiple, and multiple oxygen supply outer tubes
It covers on the outside of oxygen supply inner tube, the oxygen supply outer tube is located in multiple oxygen supply channels, and is supplied oxygen in outer tube one end and oxygen supply channel
Wall is fixed, and the air compressor is located at fermentation bed one end, and air compressor outlet side passes through in snorkel and multiple oxygen supplys
Pipe connection, the oxygen supply outer pipe bottom is equidistant to be provided with the first venthole, and is angularly uniformly provided on the outside of oxygen supply inner tube multiple
Second venthole, the oxygen supply outer tube top are equipped with anti-blocking component.
Preferably, the thermostatically-controlled equipment is made of water heater, water pump, heating tube and insulation board, it is described to add
Heat pipe rotoflector is placed in thermostat, and heating tube one end is connected to water heater's water inlet end, and the other end is connected to water pump,
The pumping for water pump end is connected to water heater water outlet, and the insulation board is located at the top of heating tube.
Preferably, the liquid manure pipe conveyer is by immersible pump, bellows, outlet pipe, connecting plate, fixation
Plate, supporting shell and electric pushrod composition, the immersible pump fixes by connecting plate and machine for turning up the soil and harrowing side, and immersible pump draw water hold and
Bellows connection, water outlet are connected to outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe is located on machine for turning up the soil and harrowing, and the supporting shell is fixed on connecting plate
Bottom, and the sliding of bellows one end runs through supporting shell both ends, the electric pushrod is fixed in supporting shell, and electric pushrod bottom
Portion passes through fixed on the outside of fixed plate and bellows.
Preferably, being fixed with decontamination part on the machine for turning up the soil and harrowing mixing page.
Preferably, the machine for turning up the soil and harrowing two sides are symmetrically fixed with driving assembly, the driving component is by motor, tooth form
Chain, driving gear, driven gear composition, the motor is fixed on machine for turning up the soil and harrowing two sides, and motor output end by shaft coupling and drives
Moving gear is fixed, and there are two the driven gear is set, and takes turns fix with two travelings of one side bottom of machine for turning up the soil and harrowing respectively, the drive
Moving gear is sequentially connected by silent chain and two driven gears.
Preferably, the anti-blocking component is made of rectangle ring flat-plate, filter plate and shackle member, the rectangle ring flat-plate is located at
It in oxygen supply channel, and is slidably connected on the outside of rectangle ring flat-plate with oxygen supply channel inner wall, the shackle member is equipped with multiple, and multiple shackle members etc.
Distance is symmetrically fixed on rectangle ring flat-plate two sides, and oxygen supply channel two sides inner wall is equipped with clamping groove, and shackle member and clamping groove card
It connects, the filter plate is fixedly mounted on straight-flanked ring board bottom portion.
Preferably, the shackle member is made of clamping shell, cutting ferrule, card column, spring, connecting plate and buckle, the card
Body contact is fixed at the top of rectangle ring flat-plate, and described cutting ferrule one end and oxygen supply channel are clamped, and other end sliding runs through clamping shell, and sliding sleeve
It connects on the outside of card column, the card column is located in clamping shell, and card column is fixed far from cutting ferrule one end and clamping shell inner wall, the clamping
Connector is equipped at the top of shell, the connecting plate sliding runs through connector, and fixing sleeve, in cutting ferrule one end, the spring pocket is in card column
Outside, and both ends of the spring is fixed with connecting plate side and clamping shell inner wall respectively, at the top of the buckle bottom end and connecting plate
It is fixed.
Preferably, being equipped with anti-skid chequer at the top of the buckle.
Preferably, the oxygen supply diameter of inner pipe is less than oxygen supply outer tube diameter.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention increases oxygen to fermentation bottom of pond portion by oxygen supply component, increases the oxygen content in padding, then pass through
Thermostatically-controlled equipment makes the padding temperature in fermentation vat be constantly in the optimum temperature of 50 DEG C to 60 DEG C microbial degradation, to mention
The microbial degradation efficiency contained in high fermentation vat absorbs the waste in waste pond by liquid manure pipe conveyer and uniformly arranges
It is sent in fermentation vat, keeps waste laying uniform, convenient for stirring.
2, it is fixed with decontamination part on machine for turning up the soil and harrowing mixing page of the present invention, the waste adhered on mixing page is removed by decontamination part.
3, oxygen is filled with oxygen supply inner tube by snorkel by air compressor by the present invention, then by supplying oxygen inner tube for oxygen
Oxygen supply channel is discharged in gas, provides oxygen to the microbial degradation waste in fermentation bed and passes through anti-blocking group to increase its degradation efficiency
Part can effectively prevent padding blocking oxygen supply channel.
4, present invention oxygen supply diameter of inner pipe is less than oxygen supply outer tube diameter, and the gas for facilitating oxygen supply inner tube to pour is logical by second
Stomata is passed to oxygen supply outer tube, then is discharged from the first venthole.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is overlooking structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is waste pond of the present invention cross-sectional view；
Fig. 4 is driving assembly structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the top view that component is supplied oxygen in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the side view cutaway drawing of oxygen supply channel in the present invention；
Fig. 8 is enlarged cross-sectional view at B in Fig. 7.
In figure: 1- fermentation vat；2- waste pond；3- machine for turning up the soil and harrowing；4- liquid manure pipe conveyer；5- thermostatically-controlled equipment；7-
Shifting sledge；8- thermostat；13- water heater；14- water pump；15- heating tube；16- insulation board；17- immersible pump；18- stretches soft
Pipe；19- outlet pipe；20- connecting plate；21- fixed plate；22- supporting shell；23- electric pushrod；24- decontaminates part；25- driving assembly；
26- motor；27- silent chain；28- drives gear；29- driven gear；32- supplies oxygen component；33- oxygen supply channel；The compression of 34- air
Machine；35- snorkel；36- supplies oxygen inner tube；37- supplies oxygen outer tube；The first venthole of 38-；The second venthole of 39-；Anti-blocking group of 310-
Part；311- rectangle ring flat-plate；312- filter plate；313- shackle member；314- clamping groove；315- is clamped shell；316- cutting ferrule；317- card
Column；318- spring；319- connecting plate；320- buckle；321- connector.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1~8 are please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of fermentation bed, including fermentation vat 1, waste pond 2, turn over
Rake machine 3, liquid manure pipe conveyer 4, thermostatically-controlled equipment 5 and oxygen supply component 32, the waste pond 2 are located at 1 side of fermentation vat,
The machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 3 is located above 1 both ends of fermentation vat, and shifting sledge 7, and 3 bottom of machine for turning up the soil and harrowing are equipped at the top of 1 both ends of fermentation vat
It is slidably connected by traveling wheel with shifting sledge 7,1 bottom of fermentation vat is provided with thermostat 8, and thermostatically-controlled equipment 5 is located at
In thermostat 8, the liquid manure pipe conveyer 4 is fixed on 3 side of machine for turning up the soil and harrowing, and 4 one end of liquid manure pipe conveyer is inserted into
In waste pond 2, the oxygen supply component 32 is located at 1 one end of fermentation vat, and 1 bottom of fermentation vat is equidistant to be provided with multiple oxygen supply channels
33；The oxygen supply component 32 is made of air compressor 34, snorkel 35, oxygen supply inner tube 36 and oxygen supply outer tube 37, the oxygen supply
Inner tube 36 and oxygen supply outer tube 37 are equipped with multiple, and 37 sets of multiple oxygen supply outer tubes are on the outside of oxygen supply inner tube 36, the oxygen supply outer tube
37 are located in multiple oxygen supply channels 33, and supply oxygen 37 one end of outer tube and fix with 33 inner wall of oxygen supply channel, the air compressor
34 are located at 1 one end of fermentation bed, and 34 outlet side of air compressor is connected to by snorkel 35 with multiple oxygen supply inner tubes 36, the confession
37 bottom of oxygen outer tube is equidistant to be provided with the first venthole 38, and supplies oxygen 36 outside of inner tube and be angularly uniformly provided with multiple second ventilations
Hole 39 is equipped with anti-blocking component 310 at the top of the oxygen supply outer tube 37.
As shown in Fig. 2, the thermostatically-controlled equipment 5 is by water heater 13, water pump 14, heating tube 15 and 16 groups of insulation board
At, 15 rotoflector of heating tube is placed in thermostat 8, and 15 one end of heating tube is connected to 13 water inlet end of water heater,
The other end is connected to water pump 14, and the water pump 14 end of drawing water is connected to 13 water outlet of water heater, the insulation board 16 be located at plus
15 top of heat pipe.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the liquid manure pipe conveyer 4 is by immersible pump 17, bellows 18, outlet pipe 19, company
Fishplate bar 20, fixed plate 21, supporting shell 22 and electric pushrod 23 form, and the immersible pump 17 passes through connecting plate 20 and machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 3 one
Side is fixed, and the end of drawing water of immersible pump 17 is connected to bellows 18, and water outlet is connected to outlet pipe 19, and the outlet pipe 19 is located at
On machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 3, the supporting shell 22 is fixed on 20 bottom of connecting plate, and the sliding of 18 one end of bellows runs through 22 liang of supporting shell
End, the electric pushrod 23 are fixed in supporting shell 22, and 23 bottom of electric pushrod passes through outside fixed plate 21 and bellows 18
Side is fixed.Wherein, decontamination part 24 is fixed on 3 mixing page of machine for turning up the soil and harrowing.
As shown in figure 4,3 two sides of machine for turning up the soil and harrowing are symmetrically fixed with driving assembly 25, the driving component 25 by motor 26,
Silent chain 27, driving gear 28, driven gear 29 form, and the motor 26 is fixed on 3 two sides of machine for turning up the soil and harrowing, and 26 output end of motor
It is fixed by shaft coupling and driving gear 28, there are two the driven gear 29 is set, and two with one side bottom of machine for turning up the soil and harrowing respectively
A traveling wheel is fixed, and the driving gear 28 is sequentially connected by silent chain 27 and two driven gears 29.
As shown in figures 5-8, the anti-blocking component 310 is made of rectangle ring flat-plate 311, filter plate 312 and shackle member 313, institute
It states rectangle ring flat-plate 311 to be located in oxygen supply channel 33, and 311 outside of rectangle ring flat-plate is slidably connected with 33 inner wall of oxygen supply channel, the clamping
Part 313 is equipped with multiple, and multiple shackle members 313 are equidistant is symmetrically fixed on 311 two sides of rectangle ring flat-plate, 33 two sides of oxygen supply channel
Inner wall is equipped with clamping groove 314, and shackle member 313 and clamping groove 314 are clamped, and the filter plate 312 is fixedly mounted on straight-flanked ring
311 bottom of plate.
As shown in fig. 6, the shackle member 313 is by clamping shell 315, cutting ferrule 316, card column 317, spring 318, connecting plate 319
It is formed with buckle 320, the clamping shell 315 is fixed on 311 top of rectangle ring flat-plate, and described 316 one end of cutting ferrule and oxygen supply channel 33 block
It connects, other end sliding is slidably socketed through clamping shell 315 in 317 outside of card column, and the card column 317 is located at clamping shell 315
It is interior, and card column 317 is fixed far from 316 one end of cutting ferrule and clamping 315 inner wall of shell, and connector is equipped at the top of the clamping shell 315
321, the sliding of connecting plate 319 runs through connector 321, and fixing sleeve, in 316 one end of cutting ferrule, 318 sets of the spring is in card column
317 outsides, and 318 both ends of spring are fixed with 319 side of connecting plate and clamping 315 inner wall of shell respectively, 320 bottom one of buckle
End is fixed at the top of connecting plate 319.
Wherein, anti-skid chequer is equipped at the top of the buckle 320.36 diameter of oxygen supply inner tube is less than oxygen supply 37 internal diameter of outer tube.
Working principle: in using the present invention, being rotated by motor 26, drives driving gear 28 to rotate, due to sliding tooth
Wheel 28 is connected to silent chain 27, so driven gear 29 is driven to rotate, is made traveling wheel rotation, is driven machine for turning up the soil and harrowing 3 in shifting sledge 7
Upper movement is twitched waste by immersible pump 17, then is uniformly discharged by outlet pipe 19, when the waste in waste pond 2 is few, passes through
Electric pushrod 23 is shunk, and bellows 18 is driven to decline, so that bellows 18 is enable to be absorbed into the waste in waste pond 2,
When the temperature in fermentation vat 1 is too low, internal water is heated by water heater 13 at this time, then water is transferred to by water pump 14
In heating tube 15, the padding in fermentation vat 1 is heated by the heating tube 15 under thermostat 8, temperature is made to reach suitable
Temperature is passed to oxygen by air compressor 10, makes the oxygen supplying tube 11 in oxygen supply channel 33 full of oxygen, to increase padding bottom
Oxygen content increases microbial activity, increases its degradation efficiency, to improve fermentation efficiency.
And when using oxygen supply component of the invention, first passes through air compressor 34 and transmit oxygen by snorkel 35
Into oxygen supply inner tube 36, the second venthole 39 that oxygen passes through 36 outside of oxygen supply inner tube again is passed to oxygen supply outer tube 37, finally leads to
The first venthole 38 discharge for crossing oxygen supply 37 bottom of outer tube, contacts with the padding of 1 bottom of fermentation bed, to micro- life in fermentation bed 1
Object degradation waste provides oxygen, thus increase its degradation efficiency, it can be effective by the anti-blocking component 310 being equipped in fermentation bed 1
Prevent padding block oxygen supply channel 33, when the filter plate 312 in anti-blocking component 310 is needed replacing or cleaned using overlong time
When, by moving inward buckle 320, since buckle 320 is fixed by connecting plate 319 and cutting ferrule 316, so driving cutting ferrule 316
It moves inward, when cutting ferrule 316 is detached from clamping groove 314, further takes out rectangle ring flat-plate 311, replacement or cleaning filter plate 312, tear open
It is very convenient to unload assembling process.
In the present solution, the preferred GLFJET model of water pump 14, the preferred WQDJ model of immersible pump 17, electric pushrod 23 are preferred
HR2000 model, the preferred Y80M1-2 model of motor 26, motor operation circuit are that conventional motor positive and negative rotation controls program, circuit fortune
The existing custom circuit of behavior, the present invention involved in circuit and control be the prior art, herein without excessively repeating
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fermentation bed, including fermentation vat (1), waste pond (2), machine for turning up the soil and harrowing (3), liquid manure pipe conveyer (4), constant temperature control
Device (5) processed and oxygen supply component (32), it is characterised in that: the waste pond (2) is located at beside fermentation vat (1), the machine for turning up the soil and harrowing
(3) it is located above fermentation vat (1) both ends, is equipped with shifting sledge (7) at the top of fermentation vat (1) both ends, and machine for turning up the soil and harrowing (3) bottom
It is slidably connected by traveling wheel with shifting sledge (7), fermentation vat (1) bottom is provided with thermostat (8), and thermostatically-controlled equipment
(5) it is located in thermostat (8), the liquid manure pipe conveyer (4) is fixed on machine for turning up the soil and harrowing (3) side, and liquid manure Pipeline transport
Device (4) one end is inserted into waste pond (2), and the oxygen supply component (32) is located at fermentation vat (1) one end, fermentation vat (1) bottom
Portion is equidistant to be provided with multiple oxygen supply channels (33)；The oxygen supply component (32) is by air compressor (34), snorkel (35), oxygen supply
It manages (36) and oxygen supply outer tube (37) composition, the oxygen supply inner tube (36) and supplies oxygen outer tube (37) and be equipped with multiple, and multiple oxygen supplys
Outer tube (37) covers on the outside of oxygen supply inner tube (36), and the oxygen supply outer tube (37) is located in multiple oxygen supply channels (33), and supplies
Oxygen outer tube (37) one end is fixed with oxygen supply channel (33) inner wall, and the air compressor (34) is located at fermentation bed (1) one end, and air
Compressor (34) outlet side is connected to by snorkel (35) with multiple oxygen supply inner tubes (36), and oxygen supply outer tube (37) bottom is equidistant
It has left the first venthole (38), and has supplied oxygen and be angularly uniformly provided with multiple second ventholes (39) on the outside of inner tube (36), it is described
It supplies oxygen and is equipped with anti-blocking component (310) at the top of outer tube (37).
2. a kind of fermentation bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thermostatically-controlled equipment (5) is by water heater
(13), water pump (14), heating tube (15) and insulation board (16) composition, heating tube (15) rotoflector are placed on thermostat
(8) in, and heating tube (15) one end is connected to water heater (13) water inlet end, and the other end is connected to water pump (14), the water pump
(14) end of drawing water is connected to water heater (13) water outlet, and the insulation board (16) is located at the top of heating tube (15).
3. a kind of fermentation bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the liquid manure pipe conveyer (4) is by diving under water
Pump (17), bellows (18), outlet pipe (19), connecting plate (20), fixed plate (21), supporting shell (22) and electric pushrod (23)
Composition, the immersible pump (17) are fixed by connecting plate (20) and machine for turning up the soil and harrowing (3) side, and immersible pump (17) draws water and holds and stretch
Hose (18) connection, water outlet are connected to outlet pipe (19), and the outlet pipe (19) is located on machine for turning up the soil and harrowing (3), the supporting shell
(22) it is fixed on connecting plate (20) bottom, and the sliding of bellows (18) one end runs through supporting shell (22) both ends, it is described electronic to push away
Bar (23) is fixed in supporting shell (22), and electric pushrod (23) bottom is solid by fixed plate (21) and bellows (18) outside
It is fixed.
4. a kind of fermentation bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be fixed with and remove on machine for turning up the soil and harrowing (3) mixing page
Dirty part (24).
5. a kind of fermentation bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: machine for turning up the soil and harrowing (3) two sides are symmetrically fixed with drive
Dynamic component (25), the driving component (25) is by motor (26), silent chain (27), driving gear (28), driven gear (29) group
At the motor (26) is fixed on machine for turning up the soil and harrowing (3) two sides, and motor (26) output end is solid by shaft coupling and driving gear (28)
Calmly, it there are two the driven gear (29) sets, and takes turns fix with two travelings of one side bottom of machine for turning up the soil and harrowing respectively, the sliding tooth
(28) are taken turns to be sequentially connected by silent chain (27) and two driven gears (29).
6. a kind of fermentation bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the anti-blocking component (310) is by rectangle ring flat-plate
(311), filter plate (312) and shackle member (313) composition, the rectangle ring flat-plate (311) is located in oxygen supply channel (33), and straight-flanked ring
It is slidably connected on the outside of plate (311) with oxygen supply channel (33) inner wall, the shackle member (313) is equipped with multiple, and multiple shackle members (313)
Equidistant to be symmetrically fixed on rectangle ring flat-plate (311) two sides, oxygen supply channel (33) two sides inner wall is equipped with clamping groove (314), and
Shackle member (313) and clamping groove (314) are clamped, and the filter plate (312) is fixedly mounted on rectangle ring flat-plate (311) bottom.
7. a kind of fermentation bed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the shackle member (313) by clamping shell (315),
Cutting ferrule (316), card column (317), spring (318), connecting plate (319) and buckle (320) composition, the clamping shell (315) are fixed
At the top of rectangle ring flat-plate (311), described cutting ferrule (316) one end and oxygen supply channel (33) are clamped, and other end sliding is through clamping shell
(315), it and is slidably socketed on the outside of card column (317), the card column (317) is located in clamping shell (315), and card column (317) is remote
It is fixed from cutting ferrule (316) one end and clamping shell (315) inner wall, is equipped with connector (321) at the top of the clamping shell (315), it is described
Connecting plate (319) sliding runs through connector (321), and fixing sleeve, in cutting ferrule (316) one end, the spring (318) covers in card column
(317) outside, and spring (318) both ends are fixed with connecting plate (319) side and clamping shell (315) inner wall respectively, the buckle
(320) it is fixed at the top of bottom end and connecting plate (319).
8. a kind of fermentation bed according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: be equipped with anti-skid chequer at the top of the buckle (320).
9. a kind of fermentation bed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is outer that oxygen supply inner tube (36) diameter is less than oxygen supply
Manage (37) internal diameter.
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| CN109626772B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
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