CN109626561A - Integral type preincubation-aerobic particle mud processing unit and its method - Google Patents
Integral type preincubation-aerobic particle mud processing unit and its method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109626561A CN109626561A CN201910107489.5A CN201910107489A CN109626561A CN 109626561 A CN109626561 A CN 109626561A CN 201910107489 A CN201910107489 A CN 201910107489A CN 109626561 A CN109626561 A CN 109626561A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1236—Particular type of activated sludge installations
- C02F3/1263—Sequencing batch reactors [SBR]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1278—Provisions for mixing or aeration of the mixed liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/004—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage comprising a selector reactor for promoting floc-forming or other bacteria
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses integral type preincubation-aerobic particle mud processing unit and its methods, belong to field of water treatment equipment.The device is made of upper end preincubation device and lower end aerobic particle mud device, and the two is separated by the double-layer clapboard of special construction.Aerobic particle mud device is run in a manner of batch-type when use, and horizontal anomalous movement plate and secondary aeration board realize the open or close in aeration channel and sludge sinking passage according to the different rotary different angle of operation phase.The present invention passes through the pre-incubation aerobic particle mud in hatching apparatus, stream plus external source sludge periodically into aerobic particle mud device, promote aerobic particle mud nucleation, improve the quality of aerobic particle mud, strengthen water treatment effect, the present invention has carried out secondary use to oxygen simultaneously, improves the utilization efficiency of the energy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of water treatment equipment, and in particular to integral type preincubation-aerobic particle mud processing unit and
Its method.
Background technique
Aerobic Granular Sludge Technology is a kind of novel biological wastewater treatment technology, and because having, sludge structure is close, settles
Functional, capacity of resisting impact load is strong, can reduce secondary settling tank occupied area or even saves the advantages such as secondary settling tank and raw in sewage
Object process field has obtained extensive research.But aerobic particle mud is in actual application due to vulnerable to operating condition, ring
The influence of border condition and poisonous and harmful substance and generate disintegration, the aerobic particle mud system after disintegration not only reduces at waste water
Efficiency is managed, while the floc sludge generated can also further result in the secondary pollution problem of suspended matter in waste water, greatly limit
Application of the Aerobic Granular Sludge Technology in field of waste water treatment.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve problems of the prior art, and provide integral type preincubation-aerobic grain
Sludge treatment equipment and its method.
Specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
Integral type preincubation-aerobic particle mud processing unit, the processing unit main body are cylindrical reactor, are divided into
The preincubation device of side and aerobic particle mud device two parts of lower section;Processing unit body exterior is integrally enclosed with water-bath
Layer, water-bath layer water inlet and water-bath layer water outlet are set on water-bath layer;
The preincubation device top is equipped with sludge stream and mouth and reagent is added to add mouth, and preincubation device is disposed with along axis
One central axis, central axis are the inside and outside double-deck axis, are nested in outside inner shaft and are formed by hollow outer shaft, and outer shaft and inner shaft are mutual
It does not contact, respectively independent rotation;The preincubation device inner cavity is equipped with several for promoting air water mixed at different height
The deflector of conjunction;
It is separated between the preincubation device and aerobic particle mud device by double-layer clapboard;It is described it is double-deck every
Plate is made of upper partition and lower partition;The lower partition is the fixed plate being connected and fixed with sidewall of reactor, by annular
Plate and circular slab are combined into the outer diameter circle equal with reactor cross-section internal diameter, wherein circumferentially equidistantly offer on circular slab
Several first solarization air caps, and the spacing between adjacent first solarization air cap is greater than the first aeration bore dia;And annular slab is divided
For even numbers fan-shaped region, and half fan-shaped region is arranged by whole hollow outs, hollowed out area and non-hollowed out area interval;On described
Layer partition is made of horizontal anomalous movement plate and secondary aeration board, the annular plate shape phase of the horizontal anomalous movement plate shape and lower partition
Together, also by interval hollow out;The secondary aeration board center offers axis hole, and the circular slab of remaining position shape and lower partition is complete
It is exactly the same, also circumferentially equidistantly offer several second solarization air caps;The horizontal anomalous movement plate is coaxially nested in secondary aeration
Outside plate and both there is the freedom degree relatively rotated with one heart;The upper partition is stacked and placed in lower partition, and upper layer
The horizontal anomalous movement plate of partition is connected by connecting rod with outer shaft, and secondary aeration board is connected by the axis hole with inner shaft, and level is living
Movable plate and secondary aeration board are respectively by two axis driving rotations;
The aerobic particle mud bottom of device be equipped with microporous aeration disc, microporous aeration disc be sequentially connected gas flowmeter and
Air pressure pump;The top of aerobic particle mud device is equipped with gas collector, and lower partition is fixed in gas collector outlet
Circular slab lower surface, for by gas by circular slab import above preincubation device;Aerobic particle mud device is equipped with
Inlet and outlet, and water inlet is sequentially connected intake pump and inlet bucket by pipeline.
Preferably, the deflector is in a ring, totally 3 pieces, wherein two pieces are coaxially fixed on outer shaft, locating height
Degree is respectively at 1/4 height and 3/4 height of preincubation device;Another piece is coaxially fixed on the inner wall of preincubation device, institute
Locate at 1/2 height of height preincubation device.
Preferably, the side wall of the preincubation device or top are equipped with exhaust outlet.
Preferably, the number of fan-shaped region is 8 pieces in the upper partition or lower partition.
Preferably, the number of solarization air cap is 8 in the upper partition or lower partition.
Preferably, the gas collector is in the shape of a trumpet, bell-mouthed tapered end shape and the lower partition
Circular slab it is identical.
Preferably, the outer shaft and inner shaft end are equipped with the driving device for respectively driving the two rotation.
Preferably, the aerobic particle mud device ratio of height to diameter is 10.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preincubation-using processing unit described in any of the above-described scheme is aerobic
Granule sludge wastewater treatment method, its step are as follows:
By effluent storage to be processed in inlet bucket, and periodically it is pumped into aerobic particle mud device and is carried out by intake pump
Processing;Aerobic particle mud device is run in a manner of batch-type, and the waste water handled is discharged from water outlet;
In the process of running, periodically mouth is added to add anaerobic grain sludge, aerobic work into preincubation device by sludge stream
Property sludge and microbial inoculum, add mouth from drug and add chelating agent into preincubation device, and controlling water-bath layer temperature is 23-27 DEG C;
Then during the aerobic particle mud device sequencing batch operation of lower section, made in upper partition in aeration phase by rotating inner shaft
The first solarization air cap and lower partition on the second solarization air cap be overlapped, by gas collector collect aerating gas pass through solarization air cap
It is overlapped the channel formed to enter in the preincubation device of top, make in preincubation device using the multiple baffling of muti-piece deflector
Air water is sufficiently mixed, and final gas is discharged from exhaust outlet, promotes preincubation device using the hydraulic shear generated during this
Interior granular sludge;In non aerated phases, make the first solarization air cap and lower partition in upper partition again through rotation inner shaft
On the second solarization air cap be not overlapped completely, block gas enter preincubation device;
When lower section, granule sludge disintegration or sludge quantity reduction occurs in aerobic particle mud device, made by rotary outer spindle
The hollowed out area on hollowed out area and lower partition on layer partition is completely coincident, and forms connection preincubation device and aerobic grain
The channel of device of sludge enters the settling of granular sludge hatched in preincubation device in aerobic particle mud device, supplement
Grain sludge concentration;After granule sludge supplements, again through rotary outer spindle make hollowed out area in upper partition and lower layer every
Hollowed out area on plate is not overlapped completely.
Preferably, running 4 periods daily in the batch-type mode operational process, 6h is 1 period, each period
Middle water inlet 5min is aerated 345min, precipitates 5min, is discharged 5min.
The present invention in terms of existing technologies, has the advantages that
(1) present invention is provided with preincubation device above aerobic particle mud device, can be in advance in preincubation device
Middle cultivation aerobic particle mud, then periodically into aerobic particle mud device, stream adds, and promotes aerobic particle mud nucleation, improves
The quality of aerobic particle mud keeps system to stablize, and strengthens water treatment effect.
(2) by the double-layer clapboard of unique design, so that the bubble that microporous aeration disc generates is risen by secondary aeration opening
It to preincubation device, does not need individually to be aerated, secondary use has been carried out to oxygen, has improved the utilization efficiency of the energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is integral type preincubation-aerobic particle mud processing device structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of double-layer clapboard position;
Fig. 3 is lower partition structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the upper partition structural schematic diagram under the first state;
Fig. 5 is the upper partition structural schematic diagram under second of state;
Fig. 6 is the upper partition structural schematic diagram under the third state;
Fig. 7 is integral type preincubation-aerobic particle mud processing device structure diagram in another embodiment;
In figure: preincubation device 1, aerobic particle mud device 2, sludge stream add mouth 3, reagent to add mouth 4, deflector 5, water
Flat movable plate 6, microporous aeration disc 7, exhaust outlet 8, water-bath layer 9, water outlet 10, solenoid valve 11, air pressure pump 12, intake pump
13, controller 14, driving device 15, connecting rod 16, gas flowmeter 17, secondary aeration board 18, inlet bucket 19, the water inlet of water-bath layer
Mouth 20, water-bath layer water outlet 21, outer shaft 22, inner shaft 23, fixed plate 24, gas collector 25.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated and is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.Each implementation in the present invention
The technical characteristic of mode can carry out the corresponding combination under the premise of not conflicting with each other.
As shown in Figure 1, showing for integral type preincubation-aerobic particle mud processing unit in a preferred embodiment of the present invention
It is intended to.The processing unit main body is cylindrical reactor, and inside reactor is hollow, as reaction zone.Device is integrally divided into top
Preincubation device 1 and lower section 2 two parts of aerobic particle mud device.Processing unit body exterior is integrally enclosed with water-bath layer
Water-bath layer water inlet 20 and water-bath layer water outlet 21 are arranged on water-bath layer 9 for 9 collets, and intake-outlet can connect external water circulation system
System controls to adjust the temperature in reactor by bath temperature.2 ratio of height to diameter of aerobic particle mud device can be set to 10.?
In the present apparatus, then preincubation device 1 is periodically filled to aerobic particle mud as needed for cultivating aerobic particle mud in advance
It sets to flow in 2 and add, to supplement the granule sludge for disintegrating or being lost, the granule sludge below holding in aerobic particle mud device 2 is dense
Degree.
1 top of preincubation device is equipped with sludge stream and mouth 3 and reagent is added to add mouth 4, granule sludge, aerobic activated sludge, bacterium
The granule sludges such as agent (can select to add according to water quality), culture medium recycle necessary component can add mouth 3 to put by sludge stream, and
Other drugs such as chelating agent can add the investment of mouth 4 by reagent.Preincubation device 1 is disposed with a central axis along axis, in
Mandrel is the nested axis of inside and outside bilayer, is nested in outside inner shaft 23 and is formed by hollow outer shaft 22.Outer shaft 22 and inner shaft 23 are stretched
The top of preincubation device 1 out, is fixed, and outer shaft 22 is mutually not in contact with each other with inner shaft 23, turn the two can respectively independently
It is dynamic.Two axis can be rotated by manual actuation, can also respectively drive the two rotation by the way that driving device 15 is arranged in end.
In the present embodiment, outer shaft 22 and 23 end of inner shaft are equipped with the driving motor of two independent controls respectively.In addition, according to particle dirt
The needs of mud culture are equipped at different height multiple for promoting the deflector 5 of mixing wastewater with air in 1 inner cavity of preincubation device.
In the present embodiment, deflector 5 in a ring, 3 pieces, wherein two pieces are coaxially fixed on outer shaft 22, rotates synchronously totally with axis.
The locating height of this two pieces of deflectors 5 is respectively at 1/4 height and 3/4 height of preincubation device 1.Another piece of deflector 5
Outer diameter is identical as reactor inside diameter, is coaxially fixed on the inner wall of preincubation device 1, and the 1/2 of locating height preincubation device 1 is high
At degree.
Granule sludge in preincubation device 1 needs to carry out the culture of certain time, and the incubation is and lower section
Wastewater treatment process synchronizes in aerobic particle mud device 2.Therefore, it is necessary to carry out special separation to the two, that is, can guarantee
Granule sludge is normally cultivated in device above, and be can guarantee and cultured granule sludge can be transferred to aerobic grain when needing
In device of sludge 2.In order to realize the target, pass through between the preincubation device 1 in the present embodiment and aerobic particle mud device 2
The double-layer clapboard of special construction is separated.As shown in Fig. 2, double-layer clapboard is made of upper partition and lower partition.
Lower partition is the fixed plate 24 being connected and fixed with sidewall of reactor.The structure of fixed plate 24 is shown in Figure 3, by
Annular slab and circular slab are combined into the outer diameter circle equal with reactor cross-section internal diameter, can use between annular slab and circular slab
Two boards are spliced, and can also be integrally formed.Wherein, 8 the first solarization air caps are circumferentially offered on circular slab, 8 first
It is that at equal intervals, circumferentially uniformly distributed, the central angle between two holes is 45 ° between solarization air cap.And in view of need and upper layer every
Plate cooperation carries out aeration channel folding control, and the spacing between adjacent first solarization air cap needs to guarantee to be greater than the first solarization air cap straight
Diameter.In addition, annular slab is divided into 8 fan-shaped regions, and wherein 4 fan-shaped regions by whole hollow outs, hollowed out area with do not engrave
The setting of empty region interleaved.
Shown in Figure 4, upper partition is also made of horizontal anomalous movement plate 6 and secondary aeration board 18.6 shape of horizontal anomalous movement plate
Shape, size are identical as the annular plate shape in lower partition, are divided into 8 fan-shaped regions, and wherein 4 fan-shaped region quilts
Whole hollow outs, hollowed out area and non-hollowed out area interleaved are arranged.And secondary aeration board 18 in addition to center offer axis hole it
Outside, the shape, size of remaining position are identical with the circular slab of lower partition, also circumferentially equidistantly offer 8
Two solarization air caps.But horizontal anomalous movement plate 6 is coaxially nested in outside secondary aeration board 18, the two is in same level, and the two
The freedom degree relatively rotated with one heart is all had, i.e. horizontal anomalous movement plate 6 can be rotated close to the outer edge of secondary aeration board 18, and secondary
Aeration board 18 can also be rotated close to 6 inward flange of horizontal anomalous movement plate, and two kinds of rotations can be carried out independently.Upper partition is to be stacked and placed on
In lower partition, the two is in contact on one side, and contact surface guarantees water-tight as far as possible.And secondary aeration board 18 and horizontal anomalous movement plate
Independent control between 6 is to be realized by the double-layer nested axis at 1 center of preincubation device, specifically: upper partition
4 non-hollowed out areas in horizontal anomalous movement plate 6 are connected with outer shaft 22 by 4 connecting rods 16 respectively, enable horizontal anomalous movement plate 6
It is enough to be rotated as outer shaft 22 rotates.It is passed likewise, secondary aeration board 18 constitutes cooperation by the axis hole and inner shaft 23 at plate center
It is dynamic, secondary aeration board 18 is rotated as inner shaft 23 rotates.
In granule sludge incubation, water flow should be kept not between preincubation device 1 and aerobic particle mud device 2
Exchange, but the aeration in aerobic particle mud device 2 needs to enter in preincubation device 1.At this point it is possible to pass through rotary outer spindle 22
With inner shaft 23, so that lower partition is located at state as shown in Figure 3, and upper partition is located at state as shown in Figure 4.Due to two pieces every
Plate is stacked, therefore the first solarization air cap in upper partition and the second solarization air cap in lower partition are completely coincident, and forms energy
Enough aeration channels that underlying gas is imported to top, and the hollowed out area on the hollowed out area and lower partition in upper partition is complete
It is not overlapped entirely, upper and lower non-hollowed out area is just spliced into a complete annular, and upper and lower water flow cannot exchange.It is aerated channel
Cross section aperture can be set to 10mm, pass through the aerobic particle mud of upper end without blocking.When aeration channel needs to close
When closing, then upper partition is adjusted around the center of circle and rotates 22.5 °, be located at state as shown in Figure 5, at this time due to adjacent the first/bis- aeration
Spacing between hole is greater than the first/bis- aeration bore dia, therefore solarization air cap on upper and lower two pieces of aeration boards is staggered 22.5 ° of circles
When heart angle, the first solarization air cap and the second solarization air cap will be overlapped completely, and communicating passage is not present.When granule sludge culture finishes,
Between preincubation device 1 and aerobic particle mud device 2 one should be capable of forming when needing to supplement granule sludge downwards
Channel is let out under sludge.At this point it is possible to by rotary outer spindle 22 and inner shaft 23, so that lower partition is located at state as shown in Figure 3, and
Upper partition is located at state as shown in Figure 6.Since two pieces of partitions are stacked, in upper partition hollowed out areas and lower layer
Hollowed out area on partition is completely coincident, and the settling of granular sludge hatched in preincubation device 1 enters aerobic particle mud device 2
In.It is finished when granule sludge adds, and upper partition can be rotated 45 ° around the center of circle again, so that the hollow out in upper partition
Hollowed out area on region and lower partition is not overlapped completely, is stopped granule sludge and is sunk.It is aerated channel as a result, and sludge sinks
Channel can independently carry out control folding by two axis according to reaction needs.
In addition, the microporous aeration disc 7 that the aeration of device entirety is equipped with from 2 bottom of aerobic particle mud device, micropore
Aeration plate 7 is sequentially connected gas flowmeter 17 and air pressure pump 12, and aeration quantity is controlled by gas flowmeter 17.Aerobic grain is dirty
The top of mud device 2 is equipped with gas collector 25, and gas collector 25 is in the shape of a trumpet in the present embodiment, bell-mouthed tapered end
Shape is identical as the circular slab of lower partition, and the sealing of the two face is fixed.Bell mouth shape gas collector can be by lower section micropore
The bubble that aeration plate 7 generates is assembled, and gas is then imported top preincubation by the aeration channel on double-layer clapboard and is filled
1 is set, secondary aeration is carried out, no longer needs to add aerating system.In addition, aerobic particle mud device 2 is equipped with water inlet and water outlet
Mouth 10, and water inlet is sequentially connected intake pump 13 and inlet bucket 19 by pipeline, waste water to be processed can be stored in advance in inlet bucket
In 19, then periodically it is pumped into reactor according to extent of reaction.
Furthermore, it is contemplated that the exhaust in aeration process needs, one can be set in the side wall of preincubation device 1 or top
A exhaust outlet 8.In addition, the gas in aerobic particle mud device 2 can generally enter the preincubation dress of top by double-layer clapboard
1 is set, no setting is required exhaust outlet.If but aeration channel is closed in aeration process or gas collector can not all collect exposure
Gas bubble then needs to consider to be also provided with exhaust outlet on aerobic particle mud device 2 again, which may be provided at aerobic grain dirt
The top of 2 side wall of mud device, and exhaust outlet externally connected exhaust pipe, the outlet of exhaust pipe are higher than as far as possible at the top of integral reactor, guarantee
Internal liquid will not outflow.
In addition, in other embodiments, controller 14 can also be arranged in above-mentioned apparatus and carry out automatically controlling.Water outlet
10 are opened and are closed by the control of solenoid valve 11, and air pressure pump 12, intake pump 13, solenoid valve 11, driving device 15 etc. can pass through
Controller 14 controls the runing time in reactor each stage, as shown in Figure 7.Controller 14 can be used time controller, single-chip microcontroller,
The various equipment such as PLC, DCS, form are unlimited.
Preincubation based on above-mentioned processing unit-aerobic particle mud wastewater treatment method, its step are as follows:
In normal handling process, by effluent storage to be processed in inlet bucket 19, and periodically it is pumped by intake pump 13
It is handled in aerobic particle mud device 2;Aerobic particle mud device 2 is run in a manner of batch-type, the waste water handled from
Water outlet 10 is discharged.In batch-type mode operational process, 4 periods can be generally run daily, 6h was 1 period, in each period
Water inlet 5min, is aerated 345min, precipitates 5min, is discharged 5min.
In the process of running, due to the granule sludge in aerobic particle mud device 2 vulnerable to operating condition, environmental condition with
The influence of poisonous and harmful substance and generate disintegration, the aerobic particle mud system after disintegration not only reduces wastewater treatment efficiency.
Therefore the periodically pre-incubation aerobic particle mud in hatching apparatus is needed, stream adds outer periodically into aerobic particle mud device
Source sludge promotes aerobic particle mud nucleation, improves the quality of aerobic particle mud, strengthens water treatment effect.
Generally anaerobic grain sludge, aerobic work can be added into preincubation device 1 by sludge stream plus mouth 3 every 5 days
Property sludge and culture substrate (can be waste water or other matrix prepared), while according to water quality needing to add corresponding necessary
In addition function microbial inoculum adds mouth 4 from drug and adds chelating agent into preincubation device 1, chelating agent also can according to need progress
Selection, such as polysaccharide (or albumen) and Ca2+Ion (or Fe2+Ion) constitute chelating agent, concentration 20mg/L.Meanwhile in order to protect
Card granule sludge is hatched successfully, and needing to control 9 temperature of water-bath layer is 23-27 DEG C.Then in 2 sequence of lower section aerobic particle mud device
In batch operational process, made in the first solarization air cap and lower partition in upper partition in aeration phase by rotating inner shaft 23
Second solarization air cap is overlapped, and the aerating gas that gas collector 25 is collected is overlapped the channel to be formed by solarization air cap and enters top
In preincubation device 1, it is sufficiently mixed air water in preincubation device 1 using the multiple baffling of muti-piece deflector 5, final gas
It is discharged from exhaust outlet 8, promotes granular sludge in preincubation device 1 using the hydraulic shear generated during this.In non-exposure
The gas stage keeps the first solarization air cap in upper partition and the second solarization air cap in lower partition complete again through rotation inner shaft 23
It is not overlapped, gas is blocked to enter preincubation device 1.
When granule sludge disintegration occurs in lower section aerobic particle mud device 2 or sludge quantity is reduced, pass through rotary outer spindle 22
It is completely coincident the hollowed out area on hollowed out area and lower partition in upper partition, connection preincubation device 1 is formed and becomes reconciled
The channel of oxygen granule sludge device 2 makes the settling of granular sludge hatched in preincubation device 1 enter aerobic particle mud device 2
In, supplement granule sludge concentration.Depending on the magnitude of recruitment of granule sludge needs according to the actual situation, it is not necessarily intended under all supplementing
It goes.After granule sludge supplements, make on hollowed out area and lower partition in upper partition again through rotary outer spindle 22
Hollowed out area is not overlapped completely.After supplementing granule sludge, aerobic particle mud device 2 can continue according to normal batch-type process
Carry out wastewater treatment.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only a preferred solution of the present invention, so it is not intended to limiting the invention.Have
The those of ordinary skill for closing technical field can also make various changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention
Change and modification.Therefore all mode technical solutions obtained for taking equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation, all fall within guarantor of the invention
It protects in range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of integral type preincubation-aerobic particle mud processing unit, which is characterized in that processing unit main body is cylindrical anti-
Device is answered, the preincubation device (1) of top and aerobic particle mud device (2) two parts of lower section are divided into;Outside processing unit main body
Portion is integrally enclosed with water-bath layer (9), and water-bath layer water inlet (20) and water-bath layer water outlet (21) are arranged on water-bath layer (9);
Preincubation device (1) top is equipped with sludge stream and mouth (3) and reagent is added to add mouth (4), and preincubation device (1) is along axis
Line is disposed with a central axis, and central axis is the inside and outside double-deck axis, is nested in outside inner shaft (23) and is formed by hollow outer shaft (22),
And outer shaft (22) is mutually not in contact with each other with inner shaft (23), respectively independent rotation;Described preincubation device (1) inner cavity is in different height
Place is equipped with several deflectors (5) for being used to promote mixing wastewater with air;
It is separated between the preincubation device (1) and aerobic particle mud device (2) by double-layer clapboard;The bilayer
Partition is made of upper partition and lower partition;The lower partition is the fixed plate (24) being connected and fixed with sidewall of reactor,
The outer diameter circle equal with reactor cross-section internal diameter is combined by annular slab and circular slab, it is wherein circumferentially equidistant on circular slab
Several the first solarization air caps are offered, and the spacing between adjacent first solarization air cap is greater than the first aeration bore dia;And annular slab
It is divided into even numbers fan-shaped region, and half fan-shaped region is arranged by whole hollow outs, hollowed out area and non-hollowed out area interval;
The upper partition is made of horizontal anomalous movement plate (6) and secondary aeration board (18), horizontal anomalous movement plate (6) shape and lower layer every
The annular plate shape of plate is identical, also by interval hollow out;Secondary aeration board (18) center offers axis hole, remaining position shape
It is identical with the circular slab of lower partition, also circumferentially equidistantly offer several second solarization air caps;The horizontal anomalous movement
Plate (6) is coaxially nested in secondary aeration board (18) outside and both has the freedom degree relatively rotated with one heart;The upper layer
Separator stack is in lower partition, and the horizontal anomalous movement plate (6) of upper partition is connected by connecting rod (16) with outer shaft (22), and two
Secondary aeration board (18) is connected by the axis hole with inner shaft (23), and horizontal anomalous movement plate (6) and secondary aeration board (18) are respectively by two
The driving rotation of axis;
Aerobic particle mud device (2) bottom is equipped with microporous aeration disc (7), and microporous aeration disc (7) is sequentially connected gas stream
Meter (17) and air pressure pump (12);The top of aerobic particle mud device (2) is equipped with gas collector (25), gas collection
Device (25) exports the circular slab lower surface for being fixed on lower partition, for gas to be imported top preincubation device by circular slab
(1);Aerobic particle mud device (2) is equipped with inlet and outlet (10), and water inlet is sequentially connected by pipeline into water
Pump (13) and inlet bucket (19).
2. integral type preincubation-aerobic particle mud processing unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described leads
In a ring, totally 3 pieces, wherein two pieces are coaxially fixed on outer shaft (22), locating height is respectively preincubation device to flowing plate (5)
(1) at 1/4 height and 3/4 height;Another piece is coaxially fixed on the inner wall of preincubation device (1), locating height preincubation
At 1/2 height of device (1).
3. integral type preincubation-aerobic particle mud processing unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described is pre-
The side wall of hatching apparatus (1) or top are equipped with exhaust outlet (8).
4. integral type preincubation-aerobic particle mud processing unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described is upper
In layer partition or lower partition, the number of fan-shaped region is 8 pieces.
5. integral type preincubation-aerobic particle mud processing unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described is upper
In layer partition or lower partition, the number of solarization air cap is 8.
6. integral type preincubation-aerobic particle mud processing unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the gas
Body collector (25) is in the shape of a trumpet, and bell-mouthed tapered end shape is identical as the circular slab of the lower partition.
7. integral type preincubation-aerobic particle mud processing unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described is outer
Axis (22) and inner shaft (23) end are equipped with the driving device (15) for respectively driving the two rotation.
8. integral type preincubation-aerobic particle mud processing unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described is good
Oxygen granule sludge device (2) ratio of height to diameter is 10.
9. a kind of preincubation-aerobic particle mud wastewater treatment side using the processing unit as described in claim 1~8 is any
Method, which is characterized in that steps are as follows:
By effluent storage to be processed in inlet bucket (19), and aerobic particle mud device is periodically pumped by intake pump (13)
(2) it is handled in;Aerobic particle mud device (2) is run in a manner of batch-type, and the waste water handled is arranged from water outlet (10)
Out;
In the process of running, periodically mouth (3) is added to add anaerobic grain sludge, aerobic in preincubation device (1) by sludge stream
Activated sludge and microbial inoculum add mouth (4) in preincubation device (1) from drug and add chelating agent, and control water-bath layer (9) temperature
It is 23-27 DEG C;Then during lower section aerobic particle mud device (2) sequencing batch operation, pass through in rotation in aeration phase
Axis (23) is overlapped the first solarization air cap in upper partition and the second solarization air cap in lower partition, and gas collector (25) are received
The aerating gas of collection is overlapped the channel to be formed by solarization air cap and entered in the preincubation device (1) of top, using muti-piece water conservancy diversion
The multiple baffling of plate (5) is sufficiently mixed air water in preincubation device (1), and final gas is discharged from exhaust outlet (8), utilizes this mistake
The hydraulic shear generated in journey promotes preincubation device (1) interior granular sludge;In non aerated phases, again through in rotation
Axis (23) is overlapped the first solarization air cap in upper partition and the second solarization air cap in lower partition not completely, and gas is blocked to enter
Preincubation device (1);
When granule sludge disintegration occurs in lower section aerobic particle mud device (2) or sludge quantity is reduced, pass through rotary outer spindle (22)
Be completely coincident the hollowed out area on hollowed out area and lower partition in upper partition, formed connection preincubation device (1) and
The channel of aerobic particle mud device (2) makes the settling of granular sludge hatched in preincubation device (1) enter aerobic particle mud
In device (2), granule sludge concentration is supplemented;After granule sludge supplements, make upper partition again through rotary outer spindle (22)
On hollowed out area and lower partition on hollowed out area be not overlapped completely.
10. preincubation as claimed in claim 9-aerobic particle mud wastewater treatment method, which is characterized in that the batch-type
In mode operational process, 4 periods are run daily, and 6h was 1 period, and 5min of intaking in each period is aerated 345min, precipitating
5min is discharged 5min.
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