CN109619572A - A kind of food of function of spleen and stomach regulating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of food of function of spleen and stomach regulating and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109619572A CN109619572A CN201910140758.8A CN201910140758A CN109619572A CN 109619572 A CN109619572 A CN 109619572A CN 201910140758 A CN201910140758 A CN 201910140758A CN 109619572 A CN109619572 A CN 109619572A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/05—Mashed or comminuted pulses or legumes; Products made therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/01—Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/10—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L25/30—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, pastes, meal, powders; Products made therefrom, e.g. blocks, flakes, snacks; Liquid or semi-liquid products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/198—Dry unshaped finely divided cereal products, not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196 and A23L29/00, e.g. meal, flour, powder, dried cereal creams or extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to food of a kind of function of spleen and stomach regulating and preparation method thereof, the food of the function of spleen and stomach regulating, for raw material, is baked low temperature respectively with Chinese yam, Semen Lablab Album extract, Radish seed, Poria cocos, millet, red bean, soya bean, Semen Coicis, corn, Gorgon fruit, peanut, freeze-drying apple grain etc., is mixed after effective component extracting by way of frying or infusion.Beneficial effects of the present invention: the food of function of spleen and stomach regulating of the invention, function of spleen and stomach regulating effect is very good, can be effectively improved the symptoms such as weakness of the spleen and the stomach, kidney deficiency Low Back Pain and insufficiency of vital energy and blood, especially have preferable food therapy effect to disease of stomach.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of food of function of spleen and stomach regulating and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Due to the excessive intake of junk food, overeating, partial eclipse food (especially meat, carbohydrate) good in taste,
Operating pressure unhealthy emotion, is stayed up late, the factors such as irregular eating, and spleen and stomach function decline, weak or even lesion (chronic stomach are caused
Inflammation, gastric ulcer etc.).The spleen and stomach provide the material basis of the acquired, the deficiency of spleen and stomach function, and the intake that will lead to nutrition needed for body is unbalanced
(certain nutrients on the high side or lack), so make the immune system of its own, cisco unity malfunction and cause immunity degradation or
Overload takes care of the pence so that never can resist " disease and evil " or do not remove intracorporal " pathogenic rubbish ", so cause other one
The disease of series, such as four is high, kidney deficiency Low Back Pain, insufficiency of vital energy and blood.
By drug therapy, itself immune system and its repair ability may be seriously damaged, eventually leads to and does not control it
Disease.
Huangdi's Internal Classics point out " supporting vital QI with five kinds of grains, assisting vital QI with five kinds of fruits, reinforcing vital QI with meats of five livestock, supplementing vital QI with five kinds of veg etables ".Five cereals are shown to exist
Leading position in diet regimen.Specify that five cereals are only the basic of health！It mentions and nourishes, people, which both know about to build up one's health by taking tonic, to be not so good as
Tonic, but often various tonics or all kinds of delicacies expected, five cereals are only the magic weapon to nourish the body in fact.Five cereals
Institute's nutrient containing is very rich, and vitamin, minerals, protein, unsaturated fatty acid, carbohydrate, dietary fiber etc. are several
All contain, wherein the health weight reducing Nutrition Mechanism of dietary fiber, is known by more and more people seeking beauties；Unsaturated fat
Acid can reduce the diseases such as cholesterol and prevention angiocarpy, be known.Five cereals with herbal cuisine food materials are scientific and reasonable takes
With that can keep fit and healthy, prevention and health care, adjust inferior health, promote longevity, help rehabilitation, delay disease progression, therefore, increasingly by
The favor of the whole people.
Summary of the invention
Of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, the present invention provides a kind of food of function of spleen and stomach regulating and its preparation sides
Method can be effectively improved the symptoms such as weakness of the spleen and the stomach, kidney deficiency Low Back Pain and insufficiency of vital energy and blood.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of food of function of spleen and stomach regulating.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the food of above-mentioned function of spleen and stomach regulating.
The food of the function of spleen and stomach regulating of specific embodiment according to the present invention, the food of the function of spleen and stomach regulating is by following raw material
Preparation, the raw material includes: 60-70 parts of Chinese yam by weight；30-50 parts of Semen Lablab Album extract；15-25 parts of Radish seed；Poria cocos
20-30 parts；35-45 parts of millet；35-45 parts of red bean；70-90 parts of soya bean；25-35 parts of Semen Coicis；35-45 parts of corn；Gorgon fruit 20-30
Part；40-50 parts of peanut；It is lyophilized 20-30 parts and carrot 20-30 parts of apple grain.
The food of the function of spleen and stomach regulating of specific embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the food of the function of spleen and stomach regulating by with
Lower raw material preparation, the raw material includes: 65 parts of Chinese yam by weight；40 parts of Semen Lablab Album extract；20 parts of Radish seed；Poria cocos 25
Part；40 parts of millet；40 parts of red bean；80 parts of soya bean；30 parts of Semen Coicis；40 parts of corn；25 parts of Gorgon fruit；45 parts of peanut；Apple grain is lyophilized
25 parts and 25 parts of carrot.
The food of the function of spleen and stomach regulating of specific embodiment according to the present invention, further, the system of the freeze-drying apple grain
Preparation Method the following steps are included:
S1: it will be cut into the particle that partial size is 3-4mm size after mature apple peel stoning, is put into 70-80 DEG C of hot water
Then middle carry out blanching is immersed in the syrup that pol is 20-30 degree 4-8 hours, after pulling out subzero 30 DEG C-it is 40 DEG C subzero
It is quick-frozen under low temperature, then will be quick-frozen after apple grain be placed on cold storage 12-18 hours of -18 DEG C of temperature, it is spare；
S2: step S1 cold storage treated apple grain is subjected to pre-dehydration processing, makes the moisture content 10- of apple grain
25%；It places into and carries out expanding treatment in vacuum puffed tank, carry out being lyophilized up to the freeze-drying apple grain again after cooling.
The food of the function of spleen and stomach regulating of specific embodiment according to the present invention, further, the expanding treatment specifically:
By pre-dehydration, treated that apple grain is put into Bulking tank, so that temperature in tank is slowly increased to 85-105 DEG C of swelling temperature, opens air inlet
Valve is passed through nitrogen, and pressure inside the tank is made to increase to 0.5MPa by 0.1MPa in 20-30min, closes intake valve, opens vacuum pump, right
Vacuum tank is vacuumized, and so that vacuum degree in tank is reached -0.085MPa, is opened relief valve, make raw material instantaneous expansion, rapidly swollen
Change the outer spraying cooling water of tank, temperature in Bulking tank is down to 85-90 DEG C, vacuum drying 45-65min, when material moisture reaches
When to 5% or less, gas bleeder valve is closed, stops vacuumizing, is down to 25-35 DEG C to temperature, open gas valve, opened after restoring normal pressure
Tank takes out, then carries out that the freeze-drying apple grain up to water content in 3-5% is lyophilized.
The food of the function of spleen and stomach regulating of specific embodiment according to the present invention, wherein in step S1, the apple is hardness
For the apple not less than 5.0 kilograms/centimetres 2.
The food of the function of spleen and stomach regulating of specific embodiment according to the present invention, wherein the preparation of the Semen Lablab Album extract
Method are as follows: by Semen Lablab Album frying or to be dried to moisture content be 4% hereinafter, then crush, and forms Semen Lablab Album powder, be added methanol or
Ethyl alcohol extracts, and the weight ratio of the volume of the methanol or ethyl alcohol and the Semen Lablab Album powder is (15-25): 1, extraction terminates
Afterwards, extracting solution is obtained through being separated by solid-liquid separation, using 80-100 mesh filter screen filtration extracting solution, removes filter residue；Extracting solution is added again
Thermal concentration, recycling design obtain Semen Lablab Album extract after the extracting solution after concentration is dried.Semen Lablab Album beany flavor itself compared with
Greatly, nutritive value is higher, and minerals and vitamins content is all higher than most of rhizome dish and melon dish, and Semen Lablab Album water extract is to mouse
Columbia SK virus has inhibiting effect, has inhibiting effect to shigella dysenteriae；Semen Lablab Album is caused to food poisoning to be vomitted, is anxious
Property gastroenteritis etc. has detoxication.The present invention extracts Semen Lablab Album using organic solvent, and test proves, obtained extract
There is facilitation to the formation of active E- rosette, enhances the activity of T lymphocyte, the immune function of cell is improved, than adopting
Extract effect obtained from being extracted with cold salt extraction to Semen Lablab Album is more preferable.
The preparation method of the food of the function of spleen and stomach regulating of specific embodiment according to the present invention, the method includes following steps
It is rapid:
(1) Chinese yam, Poria cocos, corn, Gorgon fruit and carrot are cut into block and carry out low temperature baking respectively, then by the mountain after drying
Medicine, Poria cocos, Gorgon fruit and carrot crush after being mixed, and form the first mixed powder；
(2) red bean, soya bean and peanut are subjected to frying respectively, fine powder is ground into after frying, forms the second mixed powder；
(3) water of 4-8 times of weight is added after mixing millet, Radish seed and Semen Coicis, carries out infusion 4-6 hours, crosses and filters out
Slag crushes after vacuum drying, forms third mixed powder；
(4) freeze-drying apple grain is pulverized, be then added first mixed powder that Semen Lablab Album extract, step (1) obtain,
The third mixed powder that second mixed powder and step (3) that step (2) obtains obtain is mixed, and is uniformly mixed to obtain the final product
The food of the function of spleen and stomach regulating.
Freeze-drying apple grain-by-grain seed selection Granny Smith in the present invention, originates in Australia, and full of nutrition, quality is more brittle,
Mouthfeel meta-acid, production base small investment, is easy to Cultivate administration and fruit is easy to store.The present invention is made using the processing method of extruding
It is more easily absorbed, and has more preferably mouthfeel；And it is high using its acidity, it is aid digestion, it is easy to taste and other effects.
It is more and quality is harder containing grease in red bean, soya bean and peanut, its mouthfeel can be avoided not using the method for frying
The shortcomings that good, nutrition is not easy to absorb, taste inadequate faint scent.
The preparation method of the food of the function of spleen and stomach regulating of specific embodiment according to the present invention, wherein in step (1), institute
State low temperature baking specifically: first carrying out first time baking temperature is 60-70 DEG C, and the time is 40-50 minutes；After cooling, then carry out
Second of baking temperature is 90-100 DEG C, and the time is 20-30 minutes.
The preparation method of the food of the function of spleen and stomach regulating of specific embodiment according to the present invention, wherein in step (2), institute
The temperature for stating frying is 120-140 DEG C.
The preparation method of the food of the function of spleen and stomach regulating of specific embodiment according to the present invention, wherein in step (3), institute
Heating concentration is first carried out before stating vacuum drying, the vacuum drying temperature is 60-70 DEG C.
Gorgon fruit is the dry mature kernal of nymphaeaceae plant Gorgon euryale.It is distributed in from Heilungkiang to Yunnan, the ground such as Guangdong.Have
The effect of supplementing the kidney to control the nocturnal, tonifying spleen and stopping diarrhea, eliminating dampness and arresting leucorrhea.It is usually used in emission and spermatorrhea, enuresis frequent micturition, spleen deficiency chronic diarrhea, gonorrhoea, leukorrhagia.
Radish seed also known as radish seed, trailing plants white chessman, turnip etc. are the mature seed of crucifer radish.With disappearing
De-swelling is eaten, regulating qi-flowing for eliminating phlegm, disappear rouge defaecation, and the effect of sharp spleen is mixed up with honey and drunk together, moreover it is possible to treat stomach Qi, gasteremphraxis and disappear
Change bad, strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach.
Poria cocos, Chinese medicine name.For the dry sclerotia of polyporaceae fungus.It is sweet in flavor, light, it is mild-natured；Return heart, lung, spleen, kidney
Through；Clearing damp and promoting diuresis, invigorating the spleen, antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative, Qiang Jingyi marrow；For edema and little urine, phlegm retention anti-dazzle nervous, spleen eating less, loose stool diarrhea, the heart
It is refreshing uneasy, insomnia of palpitating with fear.
Chinese yam, supplementing qi and nourishing yin, help spleen and lung invigorate the kidney and stop nocturnal emission.For spleen eating less, diarrhea with loose stool, deficiency syndrome of the lung cough and asthma, spermatorrhea urine
Frequently, the deficiency of Yin is quenched one's thirst.
Semen Lablab Album, invigorating the spleen for eliminating dampness, inducing diuresis to remove edema, clear liver and improve vision and other effects；Millet, QI invigorating tonifying spleen, stomach function regulating sleeping；Red bean,
Invigorating spleen to remove dampness, scattered blood stasis, removing toxic substances；Soya bean, invigorating spleen to remove dampness, removing toxic substances；Semen Coicis, strengthening the spleen and tonifying the lung, clearing heat and promoting diuresis eliminating impediment apocenosis；Corn,
Whet the appetite in tune, beneficial lung appetizing, clearing away damp-heat, sharp liver and gallbladder, anti-aging；Peanut is invigorated the spleen and benefited qi, moistening lung for removing phlegm；Apple grain, promotes the production of body fluid only
Cough, clearing heat and relieving fidgetness, moistening lung to arrest cough, beneficial spleen antidiarrheal；Carrot, reinforcing spleen to promote digestion, relax bowel and defecation, improving eyesight, promoting qi circulation, resolving food retention.
The food of function of spleen and stomach regulating of the invention is powdery, can use bag subpackage, easy to carry.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) food of function of spleen and stomach regulating of the invention, function of spleen and stomach regulating effect is very good, can be effectively improved weakness of the spleen and the stomach, kidney
The symptoms such as virtual waist pain and insufficiency of vital energy and blood, especially have preferable food therapy effect to disease of stomach.
(2) raw material of the invention is all made of naturally, pollution-free, the fruit or root or seed of non agricultural chemical residuum, can be with
Long-term consumption, has no toxic side effect；
(3) easy to carry, convenient, instant-drink.
Organic solvent extraction are as follows: by a certain percentage with the common solvents such as ethyl acetate, acetic acid, triethylamine and ethyl alcohol or water
After mixing, the specific effective component in raw material is targetedly extracted.The present invention is extractable out by organic solvent extraction
The higher specific effective component of purity.
The method of the concentration includes but is not limited to: atmospheric evaporation, reduction vaporization, thin film evaporation, multiple-effect evaporation etc..
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical solution of the present invention will be carried out below
Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work
Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
1g is represented in following example with 1 part.
Embodiment 1
The food for present embodiments providing a kind of function of spleen and stomach regulating, is prepared from the following raw materials:
65 parts of Chinese yam；40 parts of Semen Lablab Album extract；20 parts of Radish seed；25 parts of Poria cocos；40 parts of millet；40 parts of red bean；Soya bean
80 parts；30 parts of Semen Coicis；40 parts of corn；25 parts of Gorgon fruit；45 parts of peanut；It is lyophilized 25 parts and 25 parts of carrot of apple grain.
Be lyophilized apple grain preparation method the following steps are included:
S1: be cut into the particle that partial size is 3-4mm size after apple peel stoning that will be mature, be put into 80 DEG C of hot water into
Then row blanching is immersed in the syrup that pol is 20 degree 8 hours, quick-frozen in a low temperature of subzero 30 DEG C after pulling out, then will
Apple grain after quick-frozen is placed on -18 DEG C of cold storage of temperature 18 hours, spare；
S2: step S1 cold storage treated apple grain is subjected to pre-dehydration processing, makes the moisture content 10- of apple grain
25%；It places into and carries out expanding treatment in vacuum puffed tank, carry out being lyophilized up to the freeze-drying apple grain again after cooling.
The food of the function of spleen and stomach regulating of specific embodiment according to the present invention, further, the expanding treatment specifically:
By pre-dehydration, treated that apple grain is put into Bulking tank, so that temperature in tank is slowly increased to 105 DEG C of swelling temperature, opens intake valve,
It is passed through nitrogen, pressure inside the tank is made to increase to 0.5MPa by 0.1MPa in 30min, closes intake valve, vacuum pump is opened, to vacuum tank
It is vacuumized, so that vacuum degree in tank is reached -0.085MPa, open relief valve, make raw material instantaneous expansion, rapidly outside Bulking tank
Temperature in Bulking tank is down to 90 DEG C, vacuum drying 45min by spraying cooling water, when material moisture reaches 5%, is closed
Gas bleeder valve stops vacuumizing, and is down to 35 DEG C to temperature, opens gas valve, and can opening is taken out after restoring normal pressure, then be lyophilized
Freeze-drying apple grain to water content 3.5%.
The Semen Lablab Album extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: by Semen Lablab Album frying or to be dried to moisture content be 4%, then powder
It is broken, Semen Lablab Album powder is formed, methanol is added or ethyl alcohol extracts, the weight of the volume of the methanol or ethyl alcohol and the Semen Lablab Album powder
Amount is than being 15:1, after extraction, obtains extracting solution through being separated by solid-liquid separation, using 100 mesh filter screen filtration extracting solutions, removes filter
Slag；Extracting solution carries out heating concentration again, and recycling design obtains Semen Lablab Album extract after the extracting solution after concentration is dried.
The preparation method of the food of function of spleen and stomach regulating the following steps are included:
(1) Chinese yam, Poria cocos, corn, Gorgon fruit and carrot are cut into block and carry out low temperature baking respectively, then by the mountain after drying
Medicine, Poria cocos, Gorgon fruit and carrot crush after being mixed, and form the first mixed powder；
(2) red bean, soya bean and peanut are subjected to frying respectively, fine powder is ground into after frying, forms the second mixed powder；
(3) water of 4-8 times of weight is added after mixing millet, Radish seed and Semen Coicis, carries out infusion 4-6 hours, crosses and filters out
Slag crushes after vacuum drying, forms third mixed powder；
(4) freeze-drying apple grain is pulverized, be then added first mixed powder that Semen Lablab Album extract, step (1) obtain,
The third mixed powder that second mixed powder and step (3) that step (2) obtains obtain is mixed, and is uniformly mixed to obtain the final product
The food of the function of spleen and stomach regulating.
Embodiment 2
The food for present embodiments providing a kind of function of spleen and stomach regulating, is prepared from the following raw materials: 70 parts of Chinese yam；Semen Lablab Album extract
30 parts；25 parts of Radish seed；20 parts of Poria cocos；35 parts of millet；45 parts of red bean；70 parts of soya bean；35 parts of Semen Coicis；45 parts of corn；Gorgon fruit 30
Part；50 parts of peanut；It is lyophilized 30 parts and 20 parts of carrot of apple grain.
Be lyophilized apple grain preparation method the following steps are included:
S1: by hardness be not less than 5.0 kilograms/centimetre2Mature Granny Smith peeled and cored after be cut into partial size and be
The particle of 4mm size, is put into 70 DEG C of hot water and carries out blanching, is then immersed in the syrup that pol is 30 degree 4 hours, pulls out
It is quick-frozen in a low temperature of subzero 40 DEG C afterwards, then will be quick-frozen after apple grain be placed on -18 DEG C of cold storage of temperature 18 hours, it is spare；
S2: step S1 cold storage treated apple grain is subjected to pre-dehydration processing, makes the moisture content 10% of apple grain；Again
It is put into vacuum puffed tank and carries out expanding treatment, carry out being lyophilized up to the freeze-drying apple grain again after cooling；The expanding treatment
Specifically: by pre-dehydration, treated that apple grain is put into Bulking tank, and temperature in tank is made to be slowly increased to 85 DEG C of swelling temperature, open into
Air valve is passed through nitrogen, and pressure inside the tank is made to increase to 0.5MPa by 0.1MPa in 20min, closes intake valve, opens vacuum pump, right
Vacuum tank is vacuumized, and so that vacuum degree in tank is reached -0.085MPa, is opened relief valve, make raw material instantaneous expansion, rapidly swollen
Change the outer spraying cooling water of tank, temperature in Bulking tank is down to 85 DEG C, vacuum drying 65min, when material moisture reaches 4%
When, gas bleeder valve is closed, stops vacuumizing, 25 DEG C is down to temperature, opens gas valve, can opening is taken out after restoring normal pressure, then into
Row is lyophilized up to freeze-drying apple grain of the water content 4.3%.
The Semen Lablab Album extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: by Semen Lablab Album frying or be dried to moisture content be 2.6%, then
It crushes, forms Semen Lablab Album powder, methanol is added or ethyl alcohol extracts, the volume of the methanol or ethyl alcohol and the Semen Lablab Album powder
Weight ratio is 25:1, after extraction, obtains extracting solution through being separated by solid-liquid separation, using 80 mesh filter screen filtration extracting solutions, removes filter
Slag；Extracting solution carries out heating concentration again, and recycling design obtains Semen Lablab Album extract after the extracting solution after concentration is dried.
The preparation method of the food of the function of spleen and stomach regulating of specific embodiment according to the present invention, the method includes following steps
It is rapid:
(1) Chinese yam, Poria cocos, corn, Gorgon fruit and carrot are cut into block and carry out low temperature baking respectively, first carry out first time baking
Roasting, selecting different temperatures according to the quality of raw material is 60-70 DEG C, and the time is 40-50 minutes；After cooling, then carry out second of baking
Roasting temperature is 90-100 DEG C, and the time is 20-30 minutes；After Chinese yam, Poria cocos, Gorgon fruit and the carrot after drying are mixed again
It crushes, forms the first mixed powder；
(2) red bean, soya bean and peanut are subjected to frying respectively, the temperature of frying is 120-140 DEG C, is ground into after frying thin
Powder forms the second mixed powder；
(3) water of 8 times of weight is added after mixing millet, Radish seed and Semen Coicis, carries out infusion 4 hours, filtering and removing slag add
Thermal concentration crushes after 70 DEG C of vacuum drying, forms third mixed powder；
(4) freeze-drying apple grain is pulverized, be then added first mixed powder that Semen Lablab Album extract, step (1) obtain,
The third mixed powder that second mixed powder and step (3) that step (2) obtains obtain is mixed, and is uniformly mixed to obtain the final product
The food of the function of spleen and stomach regulating.
Embodiment 3
The food for present embodiments providing a kind of function of spleen and stomach regulating, is prepared from the following raw materials: 60 parts of Chinese yam；Semen Lablab Album extract
50 parts；15 parts of Radish seed；30 parts of Poria cocos；45 parts of millet；35 parts of red bean；90 parts of soya bean；25 parts of Semen Coicis；35 parts of corn；Gorgon fruit 20
Part；40 parts of peanut；It is lyophilized 20 parts and 30 parts of carrot of apple grain.
Be lyophilized apple grain preparation method the following steps are included:
S1: by hardness be not less than 5.0 kilograms/centimetre2Mature Granny Smith peeled and cored after be cut into partial size and be
The particle of 3mm size, is put into 70-80 DEG C of hot water and carries out blanching, is then immersed in the syrup that pol is 25 degree 6 hours,
It is quick-frozen in a low temperature of subzero 35 DEG C after pulling out, then will be quick-frozen after apple grain be placed on -18 DEG C of cold storage of temperature 16 hours, it is standby
With；
S2: step S1 cold storage treated apple grain is subjected to pre-dehydration processing, makes the moisture content 20% of apple grain；Again
It is put into vacuum puffed tank and carries out expanding treatment, carry out being lyophilized up to the freeze-drying apple grain again after cooling.Expanding treatment is specific
Are as follows: by pre-dehydration, treated that apple grain is put into Bulking tank, so that temperature in tank is slowly increased to 95 DEG C of swelling temperature, opens air inlet
Valve is passed through nitrogen, and pressure inside the tank is made to increase to 0.5MPa by 0.1MPa in 25min, closes intake valve, vacuum pump is opened, to true
Slack tank is vacuumized, and so that vacuum degree in tank is reached -0.085MPa, is opened relief valve, make raw material instantaneous expansion, rapidly in extruding
The outer spraying cooling water of tank, is down to 88 DEG C, vacuum drying 50min for temperature in Bulking tank, when material moisture reaches 5%,
Gas bleeder valve is closed, stops vacuumizing, 30 DEG C is down to temperature, opens gas valve, can opening is taken out after restoring normal pressure, then is frozen
Dry freeze-drying apple grain of the water content 4.0% to obtain the final product.
The Semen Lablab Album extract the preparation method comprises the following steps: by Semen Lablab Album frying or to be dried to moisture content be 3%, then powder
It is broken, Semen Lablab Album powder is formed, methanol is added or ethyl alcohol extracts, the weight of the volume of the methanol or ethyl alcohol and the Semen Lablab Album powder
Amount is than being 20:1, after extraction, obtains extracting solution through being separated by solid-liquid separation, using 80 mesh filter screen filtration extracting solutions, removes filter residue；
Extracting solution carries out heating concentration again, and recycling design obtains Semen Lablab Album extract after the extracting solution after concentration is dried.
The preparation method of the food of function of spleen and stomach regulating, the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) Chinese yam, Poria cocos, corn, Gorgon fruit and carrot are cut into block and carry out low temperature baking respectively, first carry out first time baking
Roasting, selecting different temperatures according to the quality of raw material is 60-70 DEG C, and the time is 40-50 minutes；After cooling, then carry out second of baking
Roasting temperature is 90-100 DEG C, and the time is 20-30 minutes；After Chinese yam, Poria cocos, Gorgon fruit and the carrot after drying are mixed again
It crushes, forms the first mixed powder；
(2) red bean, soya bean and peanut are subjected to frying respectively, the temperature of frying is 120-140 DEG C, is ground into after frying thin
Powder forms the second mixed powder；
(3) water of 8 times of weight is added after mixing millet, Radish seed and Semen Coicis, carries out infusion 6 hours, filtering and removing slag add
Thermal concentration crushes after 70 DEG C of vacuum drying, forms third mixed powder；
(4) freeze-drying apple grain is pulverized, be then added first mixed powder that Semen Lablab Album extract, step (1) obtain,
The third mixed powder that second mixed powder and step (3) that step (2) obtains obtain is mixed, and is uniformly mixed to obtain the final product
The food of the function of spleen and stomach regulating.
Semen Lablab Album beany flavor itself is larger, and nutritive value is higher, minerals and vitamins content than most of rhizome dish and
Melon dish is all high, and Semen Lablab Album water extract has inhibiting effect to mouse Columbia SK virus, has inhibiting effect to shigella dysenteriae；It is white
Hyacinth bean has detoxication to poison by food caused vomiting, acute gastroenteritis etc..The present invention using organic solvent to Semen Lablab Album into
Row extracts, and test proves, obtained extract has facilitation to the formation of active E- rosette, enhances T lymphocyte
Activity improves the immune function of cell, more preferable than extract effect obtained from being extracted using cold salt extraction to Semen Lablab Album.
Freeze-drying apple grain-by-grain seed selection Granny Smith in the present invention, originates in Australia, and full of nutrition, quality is more brittle,
Mouthfeel meta-acid, production base small investment, is easy to Cultivate administration and fruit is easy to store.The present invention is made using the processing method of extruding
It is more easily absorbed, and has more preferably mouthfeel；And it is high using its acidity, it is aid digestion, it is easy to taste and other effects.
It is more and quality is harder containing grease in red bean, soya bean and peanut, its mouthfeel can be avoided not using the method for frying
The shortcomings that good, nutrition is not easy to absorb, taste inadequate faint scent.
Eating method: daily 2-3 times, each 20-35g, 85 DEG C or more boiled water is eaten after brewing, and is suitable for 2 years old or more crowd
It is edible, especially weakness of the spleen and the stomach crowd (2-5 year old child with have the crowd of stomach trouble that pot is needed to boil about 1 minute).
Nutritional ingredient type and content in the food of function of spleen and stomach regulating provided by the invention are more, have preferably conditioning
Taste improve weakness of the spleen and the stomach, kidney deficiency Low Back Pain and the insufficient effect of qi and blood, especially have preferable food therapy effect to disease of stomach.Also
Constitution, strengthen immunity can be improved, adjust enteron aisle etc..Further sampling, through Food Inspection inspection center analysis detection, institute
The food of function of spleen and stomach regulating not only protein content is higher (in every 100g finished product contain 15-35 grams of protein), also containing there are many dimension lifes
Element and the necessary microelement of human body contain 1758 kilojoule energy in every 100g finished product, contain 16.6 grams of fat in every 100g finished product, often
Contain 42.5 grams of carbohydrate in 100g finished product.It is found in follow-up follow-up observation, the food of function of spleen and stomach regulating provided by the invention is suitable
In long-term drinking, it is conducive to health, there is better body conditioning effect particularly with the middle-aged and the old.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of food of function of spleen and stomach regulating, which is characterized in that the food of the function of spleen and stomach regulating is prepared by following raw material, the raw material
It by weight include: 60-70 parts of Chinese yam；30-50 parts of Semen Lablab Album extract；15-25 parts of Radish seed；20-30 parts of Poria cocos；Millet
35-45 parts；35-45 parts of red bean；70-90 parts of soya bean；25-35 parts of Semen Coicis；35-45 parts of corn；20-30 parts of Gorgon fruit；Peanut 40-50
Part；It is lyophilized 20-30 parts and carrot 20-30 parts of apple grain.
2. the food of function of spleen and stomach regulating according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the food of the function of spleen and stomach regulating is by following original
Material preparation, the raw material includes: 65 parts of Chinese yam by weight；40 parts of Semen Lablab Album extract；20 parts of Radish seed；25 parts of Poria cocos；It is small
40 parts of rice；40 parts of red bean；80 parts of soya bean；30 parts of Semen Coicis；40 parts of corn；25 parts of Gorgon fruit；45 parts of peanut；Be lyophilized 25 parts of apple grain and
25 parts of carrot.
3. the food of function of spleen and stomach regulating according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the preparation side of the freeze-drying apple grain
Method the following steps are included:
S1: be cut into the particle that partial size is 3-4mm size after apple peel stoning that will be mature, be put into 70-80 DEG C of hot water into
Then row blanching is immersed in the syrup that pol is 20-30 degree 4-8 hours, in subzero 30 DEG C-subzero 40 DEG C of low temperature after pulling out
Under it is quick-frozen, then will be quick-frozen after apple grain be placed on cold storage 12-18 hours of -18 DEG C of temperature, it is spare；
S2: step S1 cold storage treated apple grain is subjected to pre-dehydration processing, makes the moisture content 10-25% of apple grain；Again
It is put into vacuum puffed tank and carries out expanding treatment, carry out being lyophilized up to the freeze-drying apple grain again after cooling.
4. the food of function of spleen and stomach regulating according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the expanding treatment specifically: will be pre- de-
Apple grain after water process is put into Bulking tank, so that temperature in tank is slowly increased to 85-105 DEG C of swelling temperature, opens intake valve, be passed through
Nitrogen makes in 20-30min pressure inside the tank increase to 0.5MPa by 0.1MPa, closes intake valve, vacuum pump is opened, to vacuum tank
It is vacuumized, so that vacuum degree in tank is reached -0.085MPa, open relief valve, make raw material instantaneous expansion, rapidly outside Bulking tank
Temperature in Bulking tank is down to 85-90 DEG C, vacuum drying 45-65min by spraying cooling water, when material moisture reach 5% with
When lower, gas bleeder valve is closed, stops vacuumizing, is down to 25-35 DEG C to temperature, open gas valve, can opening is taken out after restoring normal pressure,
It carries out that the freeze-drying apple grain up to water content in 3-5% is lyophilized again.
5. the food of function of spleen and stomach regulating according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in step S1, the apple is that hardness is
Not less than 5.0 kilograms/centimetre2Apple.
6. the food of function of spleen and stomach regulating according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the preparation of the Semen Lablab Album extract
Method are as follows: by Semen Lablab Album frying or to be dried to moisture content be 4% hereinafter, then crush, and forms Semen Lablab Album powder, be added methanol or
Ethyl alcohol extracts, and the weight ratio of the volume of the methanol or ethyl alcohol and the Semen Lablab Album powder is (15-25): 1, extraction terminates
Afterwards, extracting solution is obtained through being separated by solid-liquid separation, using 80-100 mesh filter screen filtration extracting solution, removes filter residue；Extracting solution is added again
Thermal concentration, recycling design obtain Semen Lablab Album extract after the extracting solution after concentration is dried.
7. the method for preparing the food of any function of spleen and stomach regulating of claim 1-6, which is characterized in that the method includes with
Lower step:
(1) Chinese yam, Poria cocos, corn, Gorgon fruit and carrot are cut into block and carry out low temperature baking respectively, then by after drying Chinese yam,
Poria cocos, Gorgon fruit and carrot crush after being mixed, and form the first mixed powder；
(2) red bean, soya bean and peanut are subjected to frying respectively, fine powder is ground into after frying, forms the second mixed powder；
(3) water of 4-8 times of weight is added after mixing millet, Radish seed and Semen Coicis, carries out infusion 4-6 hours, filtering and removing slag, very
Empty crushed after being dried forms third mixed powder；
(4) freeze-drying apple grain is pulverized, Semen Lablab Album extract, first mixed powder that step (1) obtains, step is then added
(2) the third mixed powder that second mixed powder and step (3) obtained obtains is mixed, and is uniformly mixed up to described
The food of function of spleen and stomach regulating.
8. the preparation method of the food of function of spleen and stomach regulating according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described low in step (1)
Temperature bakes specifically: first carrying out first time baking temperature is 60-70 DEG C, and the time is 40-50 minutes；After cooling, then carry out second
Secondary baking temperature is 90-100 DEG C, and the time is 20-30 minutes.
9. the preparation method of the food of function of spleen and stomach regulating according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in step (2), the stir-fry
The temperature of system is 120-140 DEG C.
10. the preparation method of the food of function of spleen and stomach regulating according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described in step (3)
Heating concentration is first carried out before vacuum drying, the vacuum drying temperature is 60-70 DEG C.
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