CN109618871A - Nutrition Soil is used in garden seedling tree plantation - Google Patents
Nutrition Soil is used in garden seedling tree plantation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109618871A CN109618871A CN201811294149.XA CN201811294149A CN109618871A CN 109618871 A CN109618871 A CN 109618871A CN 201811294149 A CN201811294149 A CN 201811294149A CN 109618871 A CN109618871 A CN 109618871A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- nutrition soil
- drying
- steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of garden seedling tree plantation Nutrition Soils, which is characterized in that the Nutrition Soil includes host material and microbial material, and wherein host material includes: the mud 25-55 parts by weight after drying in terms of the parts by weight of its component；Steel-slag Sand 10-15 parts by weight；Branches and leaves powder 10-15 parts by weight after drying；2~8 parts by weight of flyash；5~20 parts by weight of feces of livestock and poultry after fermentation is dry；Wherein microbial material includes: fermentative microflora 1-5% in terms of the weight percent of its component；Bio-fermented liquid 40~75%；Ferment bacteria residue 20~55%；Trace element mixture 0.01~2%.The plantation Nutrition Soil planting plants can improve the survival rate of plant, reach the standard of general Nutrition Soil, can provide nutrient necessary to plant growth, reduce the harm of pathogen and pests on plants, and preparation method is simple, lower cost for material, is suitble to industrial mass production.
Description
Technical field
This application involves Garden Engineering plant maintenance stock growing technical fields, in particular to a kind of garden seedling tree
Nutrition Soil is used in plantation.
Background technique
Raising recently as people to ecological environment and city requirement, afforestation are got more and more attention, green percentage
Have become an important indicator of China's Construction of Eco-urban with greenery area, the green coverage of various regions also further expansion is planted
Object is most important component part in afforestation, and soil is the part for determining plant growth and landscape effect most critical,
It is the medium of greenbelt plants growth, is the basis of entire green space system, and greenery patches can generate great environment and aesthetic values,
It is heavily dependent on its soil quality, the quality of soil quality is directly related to the survival rate of ornamental plant and the effect of greening
Fruit and late maintaining cost.
City trees and shrubs planting soil belongs to agitation soil, is subject to strong artificial agitation and accumulates again, mostly property
Inferior, nutrition is barren, and barrier factors are a lot of, greatly affected greenery patches quality and afforestation effect.It is planted in Garden Engineering at present
Object cultivation generally requires purchase planting soil or Nutrition Soil, and the good Nutrition Soil price of quality is also higher, occupies Gardener
Important cost ratio in journey.
China desilts and dredges in southern many lakes, marsh, wetland, city inland river every year, on the one hand in order to improve
On the other hand the water quality in these natural water areas or artificial waters provides normal flood carrying capacity and dredging channel, guarantee ship
Deng navigation.According to statistics, only about 6700 ten thousand stere of bottom mud in Taihu Lake ecological dredging amount, Delta of the Pearl River area dredging silt amount is about
8000 ten thousand steres, about 1500 ten thousand stere of bed mud ecological dredging amount in Suzhou, these sludge soft moisture content are higher, generally
Greater than 40%, there is rheological characteristic, thixotropy；Color has stink generally in Dark grey or dirty-green.
The dredging silt generated in dredging work generallys use the method processing stacked or abandoned, and on the one hand not only causes big
The waste for measuring land resource, will will cause irremediable destruction to ecological environment, and on the other hand, dredging silt contains weight mostly
Metal, organic pollutant will necessarily cause secondary pollution to surrounding enviroment.It is the another distinguishing feature of mud rich in organic matter.Institute
Meaning organic matter refers to the summation of substance caused by various animals and plants remnants and microorganism and their vital movement in soil, it is
One of factor is most enlivened in silt soil.On the other hand, it needs to be transformed original regional environment in Garden Engineering, therebetween can
Generate some garden wastes, if the residual branch of vegetation pruning loses leaf waste, building castoff, mud waste, how by this
It is Garden Engineering major issue in need of consideration that a little wastes, which rationally recycle,.
On the other hand, the steel slag of discharge is made steel, discharge rate is about the 15~20% of crude steel yield.Steel slag mainly by calcium, iron,
The oxide composition of silicon, magnesium and a small amount of aluminium, manganese, phosphorus etc..Main mineral facies be tricalcium silicate, dicalcium silicate, monticellite,
The solid solution of the oxide formation of calcium and magnesium rhodonite, calcium aluminoferrite and silicon, magnesium, iron, manganese, phosphorus, also contains a small amount of free oxygen
Change calcium and metallic iron, fluor-apatite etc..Also slightly contain these ingredients in steel slag because of ore titaniferous and vanadium in some areas.Steel slag
The content of middle various composition has biggish difference because of the steel-making type of furnace, steel grade and the difference in every furnace steel smelting stage.Steel slag is current
It is crushed, sieved, magnetic separation, to recycle wherein metal, after recovered metal, metal component is greatly reduced in steel slag, is returned at present
It receives using difficulty, becomes discarded steel slag.The mode that these discarded steel slags recycle at present is limited, arbitrarily accumulates or abandons
Large effect can be generated to environment.
The present invention is based on need the residual branch to plant to lose leaf waste, building castoff, mud waste in Garden Engineering
It is handled, on the other hand also based on the recycling angle of composition Study and discarded steel slag to steel slag.
Summary of the invention
The application is intended to provide a kind of garden seedling tree plantation Nutrition Soil, to solve the problems of the prior art.The present invention
People has surprisingly found that, after some wastes in Garden Engineering are handled with existing steel slag, can be used as Garden Engineering
In the plantation Nutrition Soil that can be used, and nutritional ingredients of these plantation Nutrition Soils are close or are superior to commercially available plantation nutrition
Soil has in practice been verified that plantation Nutrition Soil of the invention, which carries out plant culture, can improve the survival rate of plant.
To achieve the goals above, according to the one aspect of the application, a kind of garden seedling tree plantation Nutrition Soil is provided,
It is characterized in that, the plantation Nutrition Soil includes host material and microbial material, wherein host material is with the weight of its component
Number meter includes:
Mud 25-55 parts by weight after drying；
Steel-slag Sand 10-15 parts by weight；
Branches and leaves powder 10-15 parts by weight after drying；
2~8 parts by weight of flyash；
5~20 parts by weight of feces of livestock and poultry after fermentation is dry；
Wherein microbial material includes: in terms of the weight percent of its component
Fermentative microflora 1-5%；
Bio-fermented liquid 40~75%；
Ferment bacteria residue 20~55%；
Trace element mixture 0.01~2%.
Further technical solution is that wherein host material includes: in terms of the parts by weight of its component
Mud 30-55 parts by weight after drying；
Steel-slag Sand 10-15 parts by weight；
Branches and leaves powder 10-15 parts by weight after drying；
2~8 parts by weight of flyash；
10~20 parts by weight of feces of livestock and poultry after fermentation is dry；
Wherein microbial material includes: in terms of the weight percent of its component
Fermentative microflora 1-5%；
Bio-fermented liquid 50~75%；
Ferment bacteria residue 25~55%；
Trace element mixture 0.01~2%.
Further technical solution is that wherein host material includes: in terms of the parts by weight of its component
Mud 25-55 parts by weight after drying；
Steel-slag Sand 12-15 parts by weight；
Branches and leaves powder 12-15 parts by weight after drying；
5~8 parts by weight of flyash；
5~20 parts by weight of feces of livestock and poultry after fermentation is dry；
Wherein microbial material includes: in terms of the weight percent of its component
Fermentative microflora 1-5%；
Bio-fermented liquid 50~75%；
Ferment bacteria residue 25~55%；
Trace element mixture 0.01~2%.
Further technical solution is that the fermentative microflora is by saccharomycete, mould, candida albicans, azotobacter, phosphorus decomposing
Bacterium, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces composition.
Further technical solution is that the trace element mixture includes: sulfuric acid Asia by the calculating of ingredients by weight percentage
Iron 0.01~25%, zinc sulfate 0.01~25%, ammonium molybdate 0.01~20%, copper sulphate 0.01~20%, borax 0.01~
20% and manganese sulfate 0.01~20%.
Further technical solution is that the partial size of the Steel-slag Sand is greater than 15 μm, and is less than or equal to 50 μm, and water absorption rate exists
30%~50%；The Steel-slag Sand is to carry out pulverization process to discarded steel slag through crushing plant or milling apparatus, is then passed through
Sorting device carries out sorting acquisition to different-grain diameter.
Further technical solution is that the microbial material accounts for the 1~15% of the total weight of plantation Nutrition Soil, and described
The total content for planting organic matter in Nutrition Soil is not less than 30wt%, and the total content of active bacteria is not less than in the plantation Nutrition Soil
0.2 hundred million/g.
Further technical solution is that the branches and leaves powder after the drying is to collect plant leaf to form through drying and crushing,
The partial size of the plant leaf powder is between 60-100 mesh.Preferably, plant leaf selects pine needle, and pine needle meal is pine needle through dry
Dry to crush, the partial size of the pine needle meal is between 60-100 mesh.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of garden seedling tree plantation Nutrition Soil, feature exists
In, which comprises
(1) material prepares: discarded steel slag being carried out pulverization process through crushing plant or milling apparatus, then passes through sorting
Equipment carries out sorting to different-grain diameter and obtains Steel-slag Sand；It collects plant leaf to form through drying and crushing, the plant leaf powder
Partial size between 60-100 mesh；It collects mud and exposure is dry and hard to muck surface；
(2) host surface after exposure is laid with microbial material, and microbial material mixing is placed on matrix material
Material surface is paved, and is fermented, and fermentation temperature is 70~80 DEG C, and fermentation time is controlled at 90 days or more；
(3) by after fermentation host material and microbial material mix, sterilization and disinfestation drying after up to garden seedling tree plant
Use Nutrition Soil.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of garden seedling tree plantation Nutrition Soil in stock growing or greening kind
Plant the application of aspect.
Mud of the present invention is the mud for dredging the generations such as harbour, navigation channel, lake and river, is contained in lake silt a large amount of
The elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, content is more than general soil, and these elements are exactly nutrition necessary to plant growth.
Steel-slag Sand of the invention is the discarded steel slag after recovered utilization, is formed after reprocessing.Steel-slag Sand of the invention
Pulverization process is carried out to discarded steel slag through crushing plant or milling apparatus, then different-grain diameter is divided by sorting device
Acquisition is picked, partial size is steel-making slag powder at 1 μm~15 μm, and it is Steel-slag Sand that partial size, which is greater than 15 μm, and the two physical property is totally different.It is demonstrate,proved through research
Real, the compact rate of molding of steel-making slag powder is 40%~60%, and shatter index is less than 15.And the compact rate of molding feature of Steel-slag Sand is unobvious,
Water absorbing properties are significant, and for water absorption rate 30%~50%, shatter index is more than or equal to 15.Contain 30-60% weight in Steel-slag Sand
The CaO of ratio, the content of iron can be used to improve acid soil in 1-5%.Inventor has surprisingly found that Steel-slag Sand contains a certain amount of
The elements such as phosphorus, silicon, calcium, iron, manganese, condition existing for microorganism can be converted into ion in Nutrition Soil, under soil environment
Early and late to plant have fertilizer efficiency.The present invention passes through by the mud after drying and two kinds of waste utilizations of Steel-slag Sand, with fine coal
The feces of livestock and poultry after branches and leaves powder, fermentation drying after ash, drying forms host material, organic matter ratio, soil nutrient, knot
Structure feature all meets the requirement of plantation Nutrition Soil.
Shatter index (shatter index) is the index for evaluating steel-making slag powder or Steel-slag Sand toughness, and common method is standard
Cylinder steel-making slag powder or Steel-slag Sand from the riveting stake that specified altitude falls in the middle part of 6 mesh screens, residual on this screen steel-making slag powder or
The weight of Steel-slag Sand accounts for the percentage of total weight.
After adopting the above scheme, the present invention has the advantages that following prominent and effect compared with prior art:
It has in practice been verified that, plantation Nutrition Soil of the invention, which carries out plant culture, can improve the survival rate of plant, and garden is utilized
The waste that the waste and steel-making enterprise generated in woods engineering generates, produces synergistic effect, has saved the production of plantation Nutrition Soil
Cost, and the nutritional need of plant is met, it is beneficial microbe and waste material as compound fertilizer, after application, soil is having
Beneficial microorganism had not only achieved the purpose that top dressing, but also play the effect of diseases prevention rapidly and largely under breeding effect.Specific manifestation
Are as follows: (1) fertilizer efficiency is quick；(2) promote the robust growth of nursery stock root；(3) soil productivity is improved；(4) enhance the disease-resistant of nursery stock
Power.
Microorganism organic bacteria has all carried out nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and microelement scientific equal in plantation Nutrition Soil of the invention
Weighing apparatus chelating, nutritional ingredient can be absorbed by root system, the cauline leaf of plant, and can be absorbed by soil, it is therefore prevented that the loss of nutrient mentions
High utilization rate of fertilizer.Plant is solved to the bottleneck problem during Nutrient Absorption needed for soil, while supplementing in soil and supporting
The deficiency divided, reduces the waste of resource.
It having in practice been verified that, after plantation Nutrition Soil application of the invention, ornamental plant transplanting survival rate is improved, well developed root system,
Vines are sturdy, the bud green plumpness of blade, greatly improve plant quality, the quality and quantity quick, fertilizer efficiency is long, raising is bloomed.
Arable ornamental plant: the showy flowers of herbaceous plants, shrub, arbor etc. largely watch garden seedling tree.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
It should be noted that the term " first " of the description and claims of this application, " second " etc. are for area
Not similar object, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that the data used in this way are appropriate
In the case of can be interchanged, so as to presently filed embodiment described herein for example can in addition to those of be described herein with
Outer sequence is implemented.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover non-exclusive packet
Contain, for example, what the process, method, system, product or equipment for containing a series of steps or units were not necessarily limited to be clearly listed
Those step or units, but may include be not clearly listed or it is intrinsic for these process, methods, product or equipment
Other step or units.
For ease of description, spatially relative term can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top ",
" in ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describe a component or module or feature and other component or module or
The spatial relation of feature.It should be understood that spatially relative term is intended to comprising in addition to described in component or module
Different direction in use or operation except orientation.For example, being described as if component or module are squeezed " at it
It will after his component or module or construction top " or the component or module of " on other component or module or construction "
Be positioned as " other component or module or construction below " or " other component or module or construction under ".Thus,
Exemplary term " in ... top " may include " in ... top " and " in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The component or mould
Block can also be positioned with other different modes and (is rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), and be retouched to space used herein above is opposite
It states and makes respective explanations.
As background technique is introduced, mud and steel slag are difficult to be utilized in the prior art, discarded to will cause one
Fixed pollution problem, the present invention provides a kind of garden seedling tree plantation Nutrition Soils, solve these problems in the prior art.
A specific embodiment of the invention provides a kind of garden seedling tree plantation Nutrition Soil, and the plantation Nutrition Soil includes
Host material and microbial material, wherein host material include: in terms of the parts by weight of its component
Mud 25-55 parts by weight after drying；
Steel-slag Sand 10-15 parts by weight；
Branches and leaves powder 10-15 parts by weight after drying；
2~8 parts by weight of flyash；
5~20 parts by weight of feces of livestock and poultry after fermentation is dry；
Wherein microbial material includes: in terms of the weight percent of its component
Fermentative microflora 1-5%；
Bio-fermented liquid 40~75%；
Ferment bacteria residue 20~55%；
Trace element mixture 0.01~2%.
Flyash is made of crystalline solid, vitreum and a small amount of uncombusted carbon granules in the present invention, and flyash can be with
Improve the structure of plantation Nutrition Soil, reduce bulk density, increase voidage, improve ground temperature, reduce expansion rate, for it is glutinous, again, plate and acid
Property soil have good improving effect, and be conducive to soil moisturizing soil moisture conservation, make water, fertilizer, air and heat tend to coordinate, flyash sheet
Body contains the available nutritional ingredient of various plants, creates good soil environment for garden seedling tree growth.
Feces of livestock and poultry after fermentation is dry, which refers to, collectively or individually carries out the feces of livestock and poultry such as pig, ox, sheep, chicken, duck and goose
It ferments, nutrient and organic matter rich in the feces of livestock and poultry after everfermentation, are a kind of good organic fertilizer resource, energy
The enough utilizability nitrogen for improving plantation Nutrition Soil, phosphorus, potassium, the content of organic matter and the growth of promotion plant, increase plantation battalion
The content of organic matter for supporting soil, the physicochemical property for improving plantation Nutrition Soil, the yield and quality for improving nursery stock, moreover it is possible to kill excrement large intestine
The germs such as flora, roundworm egg, nematode and pest.
Fermentation bacteria residue is also known as mushroom bran, waste material, leftover bits and pieces etc., is the compost after culturing edible fungus.In culture medium of edible fungus
Agricultural crop straw, rich in lignin, cellulose etc., a part is absorbed and utilized cotton seed hulls by mycelia, after edible fungus culturing,
A large amount of mycelium is also remained in bacteria residue rich in amino acid and cellulose, hydrocarbon and microelement, can be used as vegetables cultivation
Train good organic fertilizer.
There are also some trace element mixtures by the present invention, and wherein iron is to form chlorophyll necessary element, and when iron deficiency plants
Object just generates chlorosis, and blade is in faint yellow, even white, present invention selection ferrous sulfate.Zinc is the group of the certain enzymes of plant
At element, zinc is also necessary to promote some metabolic responses, zinc chlorophyll is generated and is formed carbohydrate be must can not
Few, the present invention selects zinc sulfate.In terms of the intracorporal physiological function of plant is mainly manifested in nitrogen metabolism, molybdenum can also promote molybdenum
Photosynthetic intensity and eliminate activated aluminum in acid soil accumulated in plant and the toxic action that generates, present invention choosing
Use ammonium molybdate.Copper has the ability for improving plant chlorophyll stability, avoids chlorophyll from wrecking too early, is conducive to blade more
Photosynthesis is carried out well, and the present invention selects copper sulphate.Manganese can promote the metabolism of carbohydrate and the metabolism of nitrogen, raw with plant
Long development and yield have substantial connection, and the present invention selects manganese sulfate.
Fermentative microflora of the invention is by saccharomycete, mould, candida albicans, azotobacter, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces
Composition, bio-fermented liquid is common fermentation bacteria culture fluid, for growth, breeding and synthetic product, such as peptone, yeast
Buffer or CaCO should be generally added in cream3, stablize the pH of culture solution.Such as molasses fermented liquid, using molasses as primary raw material, then
Fermenting microbe is added in the culture medium being made of nutrients such as honey, nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, sodium, microelement, vitamins to be sent out
Ferment.Fermentative microflora strain is low in cost, and ferment effect is good, decomposes compound in branches and leaves powder (pine needle meal) and mud
Fast speed simplifies preparation flow so as to shorten fermentation time.
Existing Nutrition Soil is the mineral nutrition containing there are many in order to meet seedling growth development and particular formulation, loose logical
Gas, retain water and nutrients ability is strong, the soil of no disease and pests harm.It is generally formed by fertile land and decomposed dung mixed preparing, is also had
Selected from import high-quality peat, coco bran, the Nutrition Soil mixed in specific proportions, but these Nutrition Soils do not have to be widely used in seedling
The various plants such as wood, fruits and vegetables, flowers and plants, and the selection of material is fastidious, needs to carry out different adjustment according to the kind of plant.
Plantation Nutrition Soil is produced using mud, has the characteristics that simple process, high production efficiency and low in cost, it is only necessary to
Exposure is carried out to the higher mud of water content, can be carried out at the dredging scene in harbour, navigation channel, lake and river, after exposure
Mud convenient transportation, it is hardened after mud can transport to processing site and be processed into plantation Nutrition Soil, be effectively treated and abundant benefit
With mud, a large amount of land resource is saved, comprehensive development and utilization can be carried out to lake silt using commercialization mode.
The plantation Nutrition Soil of mud production is mixed into Steel-slag Sand, flyash, can adsorb the moisture in plantation Nutrition Soil, make to plant
The moisture slow release of Nutrition Soil can provide plant longer growth cycle, and Fe element, Ke Yisui are in addition contained in Steel-slag Sand
The fermentation of microorganism, the effect of flyash degradation, discharge Fe ion, absorbed by plant, be conducive to preserve the ecological environment, keep away
Exempt from Steel-slag Sand and secondary pollution is caused to surrounding enviroment.
Nutrition Soil finished product is planted after sterilizing pesticide and drying, it can be ensured that plant the inherent quality of Nutrition Soil, plant
Contain a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and various trace elements in Nutrition Soil finished product, is that a kind of nutrition is complete, fertilizer efficiency
Height, water retention property is lasting, nontoxic, harmless and odorless high-quality plantation Nutrition Soil, can provide nutrition necessary to plant growth
Element reduces the harm of pathogen and pests on plants, is conducive to the normal growth and development of nursery stock.
Embodiment 1-10
Examples 1 to 10 materials and dosage are as shown in table 1:
The component and its dosage of the various plantation Nutrition Soils of 1 Examples 1 to 10 of table
Wherein, discarded steel slag is subjected to pulverization process through crushing plant or milling apparatus, then passes through sorting device pair
Different-grain diameter carries out sorting and obtains Steel-slag Sand；Herborization branches and leaves (being mixed into pine needle) carry out pulverization process by drying, described dry
The partial size of branches and leaves powder after dry is between 60-100 mesh；It collects mud and exposure is dry and hard to muck surface；
Host surface after exposure is equipped with microbial material according to 1 ratio of table, and microbial material is mixed postposition
It paves, ferments in host surface, fermentation temperature is 70~80 DEG C, and fermentation time is controlled at 90 days or more；
By after fermentation host material and microbial material mix, sterilization and disinfestation drying after up to garden seedling tree plantation with battalion
Support soil.
Application examples
By certain two Nutrition Soil of brand (comparative example 1,2) of the plantation Nutrition Soil of Examples 1 to 10 preparation and purchase, too
Lake periphery wetland park construction, the plant of plantation include rye grass, cineraria, petunia, China pink, cuckoo, procumbent juniper, Fructus Forsythiae,
Winter jasmine, Chinese rose, Chinese juniper, crape myrtle, while the plant strain growth situation under the conditions of plantation is as shown in table 2~4.
The 10th day plant strain growth situation under the conditions of 2 Examples 1 to 10 of table and the plantation simultaneously of comparative example 1,2
Wherein: -- indicate that plant is dead；Indicate that plant survives substantially, growth does not change substantially；* indicate that plant is basic
It survives, growth is stablized.
The 60th day plant strain growth situation under the conditions of 3 Examples 1 to 10 of table and the plantation simultaneously of comparative example 1,2
Wherein: -- indicate that plant is dead；Indicate that plant survives substantially, growth does not change substantially；* indicate that plant is basic
It survives, growth is stablized.
The 120th day plant strain growth situation under the conditions of 4 Examples 1 to 10 of table and the plantation simultaneously of comparative example 1,2
Wherein: -- indicate that plant is dead；Indicate that plant survives substantially, growth does not change substantially；* indicate that plant is basic
It survives, growth is stablized.
It can be seen from the above description that the application the above embodiments realize following technical effect:
Plantation Nutrition Soil plantation ornamental plant of the invention can improve the survival rate of plant, reach the mark of general Nutrition Soil
Standard, containing a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and various trace elements, nutrition is complete, fertilizer efficiency is high, nontoxic, harmless, nothing
Stink and the good high-quality Nutrition Soil of water retention property, can provide nutrient necessary to seedling growth, reduce pathogen and pest
Harm to plant is conducive to the normal growth and development of plant, and preparation method is simple, and lower cost for material, material are equal
For environment-friendly materials, it is suitble to industrial mass production.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of garden seedling tree plantation Nutrition Soil, which is characterized in that the plantation Nutrition Soil includes host material and microorganism
Material, wherein host material include: in terms of the parts by weight of its component
Mud 25-55 parts by weight after drying；
Steel-slag Sand 10-15 parts by weight；
Branches and leaves powder 10-15 parts by weight after drying；
2~8 parts by weight of flyash；
5~20 parts by weight of feces of livestock and poultry after fermentation is dry；
Wherein microbial material includes: in terms of the weight percent of its component
Fermentative microflora 1-5%；
Bio-fermented liquid 40~75%；
Ferment bacteria residue 20~55%；
Trace element mixture 0.01~2%.
2. garden seedling tree plantation Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Wherein host material includes: in terms of the parts by weight of its component
Mud 30-55 parts by weight after drying；
Steel-slag Sand 10-15 parts by weight；
Branches and leaves powder 10-15 parts by weight after drying；
2~8 parts by weight of flyash；
10~20 parts by weight of feces of livestock and poultry after fermentation is dry；
Wherein microbial material includes: in terms of the weight percent of its component
Fermentative microflora 1-5%；
Bio-fermented liquid 50~75%；
Ferment bacteria residue 25~55%；
Trace element mixture 0.01~2%.
3. garden seedling tree plantation Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein host material is with its component
Parts by weight meter include:
Mud 25-55 parts by weight after drying；
Steel-slag Sand 12-15 parts by weight；
Branches and leaves powder 12-15 parts by weight after drying；
5~8 parts by weight of flyash；
5~20 parts by weight of feces of livestock and poultry after fermentation is dry；
Wherein microbial material includes: in terms of the weight percent of its component
Fermentative microflora 1-5%；
Bio-fermented liquid 50~75%；
Ferment bacteria residue 25~55%；
Trace element mixture 0.01~2%.
4. garden seedling tree plantation Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The fermentative microflora is made of saccharomycete, mould, candida albicans, azotobacter, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, actinomyces.
5. garden seedling tree plantation Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The trace element mixture includes: ferrous sulfate 0.01~25%, zinc sulfate 0.01 by the calculating of ingredients by weight percentage
~25%, ammonium molybdate 0.01~20%, copper sulphate 0.01~20%, borax 0.01~20% and manganese sulfate 0.01~20%.
6. garden seedling tree plantation Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The partial size of Steel-slag Sand is greater than 15 μm, and is less than or equal to 50 μm, and water absorption rate is 30%~50%；The Steel-slag Sand is through broken
Broken equipment or milling apparatus carry out pulverization process to discarded steel slag, then carry out sorting to different-grain diameter by sorting device and obtain
It takes.
7. garden seedling tree plantation Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The microbial material account for plantation Nutrition Soil total weight 1~15%, and it is described plantation Nutrition Soil in organic matter it is total
Content is not less than 30wt%, and the total content of active bacteria is not less than 0.2 hundred million/g in the plantation Nutrition Soil.
8. garden seedling tree plantation Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Branches and leaves powder after the drying is that the branches and leaves of plant are formed through drying and crushing, the partial size of the branches and leaves powder after the drying
Between 60-100 mesh.
9. a kind of plantation of garden seedling tree described in the claim 1~8 any one preparation method of Nutrition Soil, feature exist
In, which comprises
(1) material prepares: discarded steel slag being carried out pulverization process through crushing plant or milling apparatus, then passes through sorting device
Sorting is carried out to different-grain diameter and obtains Steel-slag Sand；Through drying after collection plant leaf, pulverization process, the branch after the drying are carried out
The partial size of leaf powder is between 60-100 mesh；It collects mud and exposure is dry and hard to muck surface；
(2) host surface after exposure is laid with microbial material, and microbial material mixing is placed on host material table
Face is paved, and is fermented, and fermentation temperature is 70~80 DEG C, and fermentation time is controlled at 90 days or more；
(3) by after fermentation host material and microbial material mix, sterilization and disinfestation drying after up to garden seedling tree plantation with battalion
Support soil.
10. garden seedling tree plantation Nutrition Soil described in a kind of claim 1~8 any one is in stock growing or greening kind
Plant the application of aspect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811294149.XA CN109618871A (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | Nutrition Soil is used in garden seedling tree plantation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811294149.XA CN109618871A (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | Nutrition Soil is used in garden seedling tree plantation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109618871A true CN109618871A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
Family
ID=66067103
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811294149.XA Pending CN109618871A (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | Nutrition Soil is used in garden seedling tree plantation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109618871A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111296227A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-19 | 金陵科技学院 | Organic planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN111727843A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-10-02 | 湖北倍得农业科技有限公司 | Nutrient soil for urban landscaping and preparation method thereof |
| CN112369302A (en) * | 2020-10-24 | 2021-02-19 | 湖南高尔园林绿化工程有限公司 | Tree nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN112715316A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-30 | 中煤浙江生态环境发展有限公司 | Re-greening restoration backfill planting material and application thereof |
| CN114208625A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-03-22 | 中交（天津）生态环保设计研究院有限公司 | Dehydration fermentation treatment method for river and lake bottom mud |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105367332A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-03-02 | 南宁隆盛农业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer |
| CN106867544A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-20 | 三川德青科技有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner prepared with mud and preparation method thereof |
| CN107162818A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Nutrition Soil of cultivating seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN107673927A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-09 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | A kind of rice slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108243899A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-06 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of soilless culture substrate |
| CN108617435A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-10-09 | 王�忠 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
-
2018
- 2018-11-01 CN CN201811294149.XA patent/CN109618871A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105367332A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-03-02 | 南宁隆盛农业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer |
| CN106867544A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-20 | 三川德青科技有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner prepared with mud and preparation method thereof |
| CN107162818A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Nutrition Soil of cultivating seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN107673927A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-09 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | A kind of rice slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108243899A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-06 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of soilless culture substrate |
| CN108617435A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-10-09 | 王�忠 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111296227A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-19 | 金陵科技学院 | Organic planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN111727843A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-10-02 | 湖北倍得农业科技有限公司 | Nutrient soil for urban landscaping and preparation method thereof |
| CN112369302A (en) * | 2020-10-24 | 2021-02-19 | 湖南高尔园林绿化工程有限公司 | Tree nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN112715316A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-30 | 中煤浙江生态环境发展有限公司 | Re-greening restoration backfill planting material and application thereof |
| CN112715316B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2024-02-20 | 中煤浙江生态环境发展有限公司 | Restoring and backfilling planting material and application thereof |
| CN114208625A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-03-22 | 中交（天津）生态环保设计研究院有限公司 | Dehydration fermentation treatment method for river and lake bottom mud |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Cooperband | Building soil organic matter with organic amendments | |
| CN105838644B (en) | Complex micro organism fungicide and bacterial manure and preparation method thereof and the application in reparation salt affected soil | |
| CN101693641B (en) | Compound bio-fertilizer containing ardealite and application thereof | |
| CN103449911B (en) | Medium soil produced from active sludge building waste residue and production method of medium soil | |
| CN109618871A (en) | Nutrition Soil is used in garden seedling tree plantation | |
| Ahmad et al. | Economizing the use of nitrogen fertilizer in wheat production through enriched compost | |
| KR100779756B1 (en) | Development for agricultural bed soil using the seaweeds by-product | |
| CN108148777B (en) | Bacillus subtilis, compound microbial agent, organic matrix and preparation and application thereof | |
| CN106754461A (en) | A kind of biological flocculation and its preparation method and application | |
| Sarwar | Use of compost for crop production in Pakistan | |
| CN105198639A (en) | Special micro-balance ecological fertilizer for organic tea garden and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1449651A (en) | Gardening and afforestation cultivation medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104289506A (en) | Biological remediation method for soil polluted by cadmium, zinc, lead and copper ions | |
| CN103449886A (en) | Composite microbial fertilizer for paddy | |
| CN104307856A (en) | Animal-plant comprehensive utilization and restoration method of heavy-metal polluted soil | |
| CN109160859A (en) | A method of biological organic fertilizer is produced using dealing with earthworm animal faeces wastes | |
| CN106810302A (en) | It is a kind of to cultivate the method that excrement dirt recycling produces organic fertilizer | |
| CN106946630A (en) | A kind of organic fungi-manure using sludge as raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| Chandra | Organic manures | |
| CN106518535A (en) | Full-nutrition ecological substrate nutrient soil and preparation method | |
| CN105565959A (en) | Soil ecological system restoring organic fertilizer | |
| CN105294318A (en) | Method for producing mechanical transplanting rice seedling raising base material by using seed sludge fermentation biomass in anaerobic tank of domestic sewage treatment plant | |
| CN106734184A (en) | A kind of in-situ remediation method of heavy-metal contaminated soil | |
| CN109020688A (en) | Anaerobism adds the method for aerobic fermentation production ecological organic fertilier | |
| CN102503699A (en) | Lysozyme soil sterilization deep ploughing-free anti-hardening root cultivation and protection microorganism fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190416 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |