CN109618736B - Landscape greening wall - Google Patents

Landscape greening wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109618736B
CN109618736B CN201910119421.9A CN201910119421A CN109618736B CN 109618736 B CN109618736 B CN 109618736B CN 201910119421 A CN201910119421 A CN 201910119421A CN 109618736 B CN109618736 B CN 109618736B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
water tank
cabinet body
pipe
communicated
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201910119421.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109618736A (en
Inventor
程炎焱
张文剑
杨海荣
龚文晔
王桂秀
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Application filed by North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power filed Critical North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
Priority to CN201910119421.9A priority Critical patent/CN109618736B/en
Publication of CN109618736A publication Critical patent/CN109618736A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109618736B publication Critical patent/CN109618736B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/006—General building constructions or finishing work for buildings, e.g. roofs, gutters, stairs or floors; Garden equipment; Sunshades or parasols
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping, and discloses a landscaping wall, which comprises: the device comprises a hollow cabinet body, a rain collecting shed with a cavity arranged inside, a permeable layer, a first water tank, a plurality of planting grooves, a first water pump, a plurality of electromagnetic valves, a second water tank, a second water pump, a main water drainage pipe, a plurality of branch water drainage pipes, a plurality of branch water return pipes, a main water return pipe and a control system; collect the awning setting in the both sides at cabinet body top, a plurality of planting grooves are fixed to be set up on the internal and external side of the cabinet body, and first suction pump, a plurality of solenoid valves, second suction pump, a plurality of humidity transducer, first level sensor and second level sensor are connected with control system respectively, and this kind of landscape greening wall waters automatically, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective, convenient to use.

Description

Landscape greening wall
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a landscaping wall.
Background
The greening wall can reduce noise, beautify the environment, purify air, improve the urban environment quality, increase the greening coverage rate and improve the urban ecological environment, and according to determination, the illumination intensity of a place with plant shading is only one tenth to one hundredth of a place with direct sunlight. The dense branches and leaves are like a thick blanket layer, the radiation intensity of the sun can be reduced, and the temperature is also reduced. Especially, the reflected heat of the urban wall surface and the road surface is very strong, and the influence on the aspect can be greatly reduced when the vertical greening of the wall surface is carried out. The temperature of the wall surface covered by the plants can be reduced by 2-7 degrees, and particularly, the temperature reduction effect after greening covering is more obvious for the wall surface facing west. Meanwhile, the relative humidity of the air can be improved by 10-20% after greening and covering, which is greatly beneficial to people to eliminate fatigue in hot summer.
Current landscape greening wall waters and relies on the wall body setting more, waters inconveniently, wastes time and energy, and is great with environmental protection and convenient management gap, how to make landscape greening wall management convenient, and energy-concerving and environment-protective is the latent demand of afforestation trade.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a landscape greening wall which can solve the problems in the prior art.
The invention provides a landscape greening wall, which comprises: the device comprises a hollow cabinet body, a rain collecting shed with a cavity arranged inside, a permeable layer, a first water tank, a plurality of planting grooves, a first water pump, a plurality of electromagnetic valves, a second water tank, a second water pump, a main water drainage pipe, a plurality of branch water drainage pipes, a plurality of branch water return pipes, a main water return pipe and a control system;
the rain-collecting shed is arranged on two sides of the top of the cabinet body, the first water tank, the first water pump, the plurality of electromagnetic valves, the second water tank, the second water pump, the main drainage pipe, the plurality of branch drainage pipes, the plurality of branch return pipes and the main return pipe are all arranged in the cabinet body, the plurality of planting grooves are fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the cabinet body, the permeable layer is arranged at the opening of the top of the cabinet body and is positioned at the bottom of the rain-collecting shed and communicated with the first water tank, the plurality of branch drainage pipes are communicated with the main drainage pipe through the plurality of three-way joints, the main drainage pipe is communicated with the first water tank, the first water pump is arranged on the main drainage pipe, the plurality of branch drainage pipes are respectively communicated with the upper parts of the planting grooves through the first pipe joints, the electromagnetic valves are arranged on the plurality of branch drainage pipes, the bottoms of the planting grooves are provided with interlayers, humidity sensors are arranged in the interlayers, the interlayers, the water return main pipe is communicated with a second water tank, a first liquid level sensor is arranged in the first water tank, a second liquid level sensor is arranged in the second water tank, and the second water tank is communicated with the first water tank through a second water pump and a water pipe;
the first water suction pump, the electromagnetic valves, the second water suction pump, the humidity sensors, the first liquid level sensor, the second liquid level sensor and the control system are respectively connected with the power module, and the first water suction pump, the electromagnetic valves, the second water suction pump, the humidity sensors, the first liquid level sensor and the second liquid level sensor are respectively connected with the control system.
Still include solar cell panel, the battery, luminance sensor, a plurality of LED projecting lamps and electromagnetic switch, solar cell panel sets up on the fluffy lateral surface of collection rain, and a plurality of LED projecting lamps and luminance sensor inlay and establish on the fluffy medial surface of collection rain, and solar cell panel is connected with the battery, and power module connects the battery, is connected with the battery through electromagnetic switch after a plurality of LED projecting lamps are parallelly connected, and luminance sensor and electromagnetic switch are connected with control system respectively.
The device also comprises an alarm device which is connected with the control system.
The equal circumference in a plurality of planting grooves is equipped with the protection liner, and the bottom of protection liner is equipped with the hole of permeating water, and the hole of permeating water is linked together with the intermediate layer, is equipped with the geomembrane between hole and the intermediate layer of permeating water.
The first water tank is provided with a water inlet pipe joint, and the cabinet body is provided with a blocking cover which can be opened and closed corresponding to the water inlet pipe joint.
The outer side surface of the cabinet body is provided with a door plate which can be opened and closed, the door plate is connected with the cabinet body through a lock head and a hinge rotating shaft, and the planting grooves are formed in the door plate.
The permeable bed includes square-mouth funnel, grid and stone layer, and the grid setting is in square-mouth funnel, and the stone layer is laid on the grid, and the bottom setting of square-mouth funnel is in the opening at first water tank top, and the lower part that the collection is rain fluffy is equipped with the guide plate, and the upper portion of guide plate is fixed on the collection is rain fluffy, and the lower part overlap joint of guide plate is in square-mouth funnel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the rain-collecting shed is arranged at the top of the cabinet body, the first water tank is arranged in the cabinet body to collect and store rainwater, the planting groove is arranged on the outer side surface of the cabinet body, so that the cabinet body is relatively heavy and has the function of a greening wall, the water circulation system is arranged in the cabinet body, the humidity at the bottom of the planting groove is detected through the humidity sensor, the first water pump and the electromagnetic valve are controlled by the control system to irrigate the planting groove, excessive water after irrigation enters the second water tank through the return water branch pipe and the return water main pipe, and when the water in the second water tank is relatively high, the control system controls the second water pump to pump water into the first water tank, so that water circulation is realized, no water flow trace exists outside the greening wall, only luxuriant green plants are seen, the landscape effect of the greening wall is improved, automatic irrigation is.
According to the invention, the solar panel, the plurality of LED projection lamps and the brightness sensor are arranged on the rain-collecting shed, so that the solar energy is fully utilized to provide energy for the water circulation system, and meanwhile, the ornamental value of green plants is improved through the plurality of LED projection lamps, the environmental brightness is automatically sensed, the control is automatic, and the use is convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an external three-dimensional structure of a landscape greening wall provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a water circulation system of the landscaping wall provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of a planting groove of a landscape greening wall provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the front side of the cabinet body of the landscaping wall provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the position structures of the first water tank and the second water tank in the landscaping wall provided by the invention.
Fig. 6 is a control schematic block diagram of a landscape greening wall provided by the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-cabinet body, 2-rain-collecting awning, 3-permeable layer, 4-first water tank, 5-planting groove, 6-solar panel, 7-first water pump, 8-electromagnetic valve, 9-second water tank, 10-second water pump, 11-protective liner, 12-interlayer, 13-geomembrane, 14-first pipe joint, 15-drainage branch pipe, 16-return branch pipe, 17-second pipe joint, 18-tapered end, 19-water inlet pipe joint, 20-blocking cover, 21-square funnel, 22-grid and 23-LED projection lamp.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-6, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a landscaping wall, including: the device comprises a hollow cabinet body 1, a rain collecting awning 2 with a cavity arranged therein, a permeable layer 3, a first water tank 4, a plurality of planting grooves 5, a first water pump 7, a plurality of electromagnetic valves 8, a second water tank 9, a second water pump 10, a main drainage pipe, a plurality of branch drainage pipes 15, a plurality of branch return pipes 16, a main return pipe and a control system;
the rain-collecting awning 2 is arranged on two sides of the top of the cabinet body 1, the first water tank 4, the first water pump 7, the plurality of electromagnetic valves 8, the second water tank 9, the second water pump 10, the main drainage pipe, the plurality of branch drainage pipes 15, the plurality of branch return pipes 16 and the main return pipe are all arranged in the cabinet body 1, the plurality of planting grooves 5 are fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the cabinet body 1, the permeable layer 3 is arranged at the top opening of the cabinet body 1 and is positioned at the bottom of the rain-collecting awning 2, the permeable layer 3 is communicated with the first water tank 4, the plurality of branch drainage pipes 15 are communicated with the main drainage pipe through a plurality of three-way joints, the main drainage pipe is communicated with the first water tank 4, the first water pump 7 is arranged on the main drainage pipe, the plurality of branch drainage pipes 15 are respectively communicated with the upper parts of the planting grooves 5 through the first water pipes 14, the electromagnetic valves 8 are all arranged on the plurality of branch drainage, the interlayer 12 is communicated with a water return branch pipe 16 through a second pipe joint 17, the water return branch pipe 16 is communicated with a water return main pipe through a three-way joint, the water return main pipe is communicated with a second water tank 9, a first liquid level sensor is arranged in the first water tank 4, a second liquid level sensor is arranged in the second water tank 9, and the second water tank 9 is communicated with the first water tank 4 through a second water suction pump 10 and a water pipe;
the first water suction pump 7, the electromagnetic valves 8, the second water suction pump 10, the humidity sensors, the first liquid level sensor, the second liquid level sensor and the control system are respectively connected with the power module, and the first water suction pump 7, the electromagnetic valves 8, the second water suction pump 10, the humidity sensors, the first liquid level sensor and the second liquid level sensor are respectively connected with the control system.
The use method and the working principle are as follows: firstly, rainwater is collected through the rain-collecting shed 2, the rainwater enters the first water tank 4 through the permeable layer 3, the rainwater is stored through the first water tank 4, the first water tank 4 is arranged to be larger, the first water tank 4 cannot be filled with general rainwater, when the humidity sensed by a humidity sensor in a certain planting groove 5 is smaller than a set value of the control system, the control system starts the first water suction pump 7 and the corresponding electromagnetic valve 8 to be opened, water enters the corresponding planting groove 5 from the first water tank 4 through the main drainage pipe, the first water suction pump 7 and the branch drainage pipe 15 in sequence, plants in the planting groove 5 are irrigated, when the humidity sensed by the humidity sensor is within a set range of the control system, the control system closes the first water suction pump 7 and the corresponding electromagnetic valve 8, and redundant water enters the second water tank 9 through the second pipe joint 17, the branch return water pipe 16 and the main return water pipe in sequence along the interlayer 12 of the planting groove 5, when the second level sensor detects that the water in the second water tank 9 exceeds the set water level, the control system controls the second water suction pump 10 to be started, the water in the second water tank 9 is pumped into the first water tank 4 through the water pipe, the water circulation for watering the planting groove 5 is realized, when the first level sensor detects that the water level in the first water tank 4 is lower than the set minimum water level, the alarm device gives an alarm, and the garden staff timely replenishes water for the first water tank 4 according to the alarm information. The automatic watering device can automatically sense the humidity in the planting tank, automatically water according to the humidity, and automatically water when redundant water flows into the second water tank 9, and is convenient to use.
The control system comprises a programmable logic controller which can set the control range of the humidity and the control range of the liquid level in the first water tank 4 and the second water tank 9.
Still include solar cell panel 6, the battery, luminance sensor, a plurality of LED projecting lamps 23 and electromagnetic switch, solar cell panel 6 sets up on the lateral surface of collection rain is fluffy 2, a plurality of LED projecting lamps 23 and luminance sensor inlay and establish on the medial surface of collection rain fluffy 2, solar cell panel 6 is connected with the battery, power module connects the battery, be connected with the battery through electromagnetic switch after a plurality of LED projecting lamps 23 are parallelly connected, luminance sensor and electromagnetic switch are connected with control system respectively.
For make full use of solar energy, solar cell panel through collecting on 2 lateral surfaces of canopy rain stores solar energy for the electric energy in the battery, simultaneously in order to improve the view of afforestation wall, it shines planting groove 5 to set up a plurality of LED light projector lamps, the view in gardens has been beautified, respond to ambient brightness through luminance sensor, when the brightness is dark evening, control system opens through a plurality of LED projecting lamps of electromagnetic switch control, shine green planting, the battery provides water circulating system's power consumption demand simultaneously, make cabinet body 1 can remove according to the landscape design of difference, high durability and convenient use.
Still include alarm device, alarm device is connected with control system, can in time remind gardens managers to carry out the water level through alarm device and supply to first water tank 4, and alarm device is the flash light, and gardens managers of being convenient for in time discover, and alarm device can also be the alarm that has radio communication, can in time send information for gardens managers, is convenient for in time master the information of afforestation wall.
As shown in fig. 3, protective liners 11 are circumferentially arranged in the planting grooves 5, water permeable holes are formed in the bottoms of the protective liners 11 and communicated with the interlayers 12, and geomembranes 13 are arranged between the water permeable holes and the interlayers 12.
In order to promote the life of afforestation wall, the cabinet body 1 with plant groove 5 and make by the stainless steel, the stainless steel heat-conduction is very fast, in order to protect the green planting of planting in groove 5, it is more to avoid green planting in the summer water consumption of sweltering heat, use protection liner 11 to block the soil direct contact who plants groove 5 and green planting, the energy saving, geomembrane 13 avoids soil along with rivers run off, geomembrane 13 sets up between the hole of permeating water and intermediate layer 12, convenient maintenance.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, a water inlet pipe joint 19 is disposed on the first water tank 4, and a cover 20 that can be opened and closed is disposed on the cabinet body 1 corresponding to the water inlet pipe joint 19.
The openable blocking cover 20 and the water inlet pipe joint 19 facilitate garden management personnel to water the first water tank 4, and the use is convenient.
As shown in fig. 4, the outer side surface of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a door plate which can be opened and closed, the door plate is connected with the cabinet body 1 through a lock head 18 and a hinge rotating shaft, and the planting grooves 5 are arranged on the door plate.
The use method and the working principle are as follows: the condition of connection of the internal parts of the cabinet can be checked through the openable door plate, the cabinet is convenient to maintain and use, and the lock head 18 is connected with the greening wall convenient for garden workers to manage.
As shown in fig. 5, the permeable layer 3 includes square-mouth funnel 21, grid 22 and stone layer, grid 22 sets up in square-mouth funnel 21, and the stone layer is laid on grid 22, and the bottom of square-mouth funnel 21 sets up in the opening at first water tank 4 top, and the lower part of collection rain is fluffy 2 is equipped with the guide plate, and the upper portion of guide plate is fixed on collection rain fluffy 2, and the lower part overlap joint of guide plate is in square-mouth funnel 21.
Grid 22 and the stone layer on grid 22 through square-mouth funnel 21 bottom constitute the permeable bed, avoid blockking up, can filter debris simultaneously, avoid debris to get into first water tank 4 in, will collect the rainwater water conservancy diversion on the canopy 2 of rain through the guide plate and go into square-mouth funnel, make full use of rainwater, simple structure, economical and practical.
According to the invention, the rain-collecting shed is arranged at the top of the cabinet body, the first water tank is arranged in the cabinet body to collect and store rainwater, the planting groove is arranged on the outer side surface of the cabinet body, so that the cabinet body is relatively heavy and has the function of a greening wall, the water circulation system is arranged in the cabinet body, the humidity at the bottom of the planting groove is detected through the humidity sensor, the first water pump and the electromagnetic valve are controlled by the control system to irrigate the planting groove, excessive water after irrigation enters the second water tank through the return water branch pipe and the return water main pipe, and when the water in the second water tank is relatively high, the control system controls the second water pump to pump water into the first water tank, so that water circulation is realized, no water flow trace exists outside the greening wall, only luxuriant green plants are seen, the landscape effect of the greening wall is improved, automatic irrigation is.
According to the invention, the solar panel, the plurality of LED projection lamps and the brightness sensor are arranged on the rain-collecting shed, so that the solar energy is fully utilized to provide energy for the water circulation system, and meanwhile, the ornamental value of green plants is improved through the plurality of LED projection lamps, the environmental brightness is automatically sensed, the control is automatic, and the use is convenient.
The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a landscape greening wall which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a hollow cabinet body (1) with an opening at the upper part, a rain-collecting shed (2) with a cavity arranged inside, a permeable layer (3), a first water tank (4), a plurality of planting grooves (5), a first water suction pump (7), a plurality of electromagnetic valves (8), a second water tank (9), a second water suction pump (10), a main water drainage pipe, a plurality of branch water drainage pipes (15), a plurality of branch water return pipes (16), a main water return pipe and a control system;
the rain-collecting shed (2) is arranged on two sides of the top of the cabinet body (1), the first water tank (4), the first water pump (7), the electromagnetic valves (8), the second water tank (9), the second water pump (10), the main drainage pipe, the drainage branch pipes (15), the return branch pipes (16) and the return main pipe are all arranged in the cabinet body (1), the planting grooves (5) are fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the cabinet body (1), the permeable layer (3) is arranged at the top opening of the cabinet body (1) and is positioned at the bottom of the rain-collecting shed (2), the permeable layer (3) is communicated with the first water tank (4), the drainage branch pipes (15) are communicated with the main drainage pipe through the three-way joints, the main drainage pipe is communicated with the first water tank (4), the first water pump (7) is arranged on the main drainage pipe, the drainage branch pipes (15) are respectively communicated with the upper parts of the planting grooves (5) through the first pipe joints (14), the water-level control device is characterized in that electromagnetic valves (8) are arranged on the plurality of water discharging branch pipes (15), an interlayer (12) is arranged at the bottom of the planting groove (5), a humidity sensor is arranged in the interlayer (12), the interlayer (12) is communicated with a water returning branch pipe (16) through a second pipe joint (17), the water returning branch pipe (16) is communicated with a water returning main pipe through a three-way joint, the water returning main pipe is communicated with a second water tank (9), a first liquid level sensor is arranged in the first water tank (4), a second liquid level sensor is arranged in the second water tank (9), and the second water tank (9) is communicated with the first water tank (4) through a second water suction pump (10) and a;
the first water suction pump (7), the electromagnetic valves (8), the second water suction pump (10), the humidity sensors, the first liquid level sensor, the second liquid level sensor and the control system are respectively connected with the power supply module, and the first water suction pump (7), the electromagnetic valves (8), the second water suction pump (10), the humidity sensors, the first liquid level sensor and the second liquid level sensor are respectively connected with the control system;
protective liners (11) are circumferentially arranged in the planting grooves (5), water permeable holes are formed in the bottoms of the protective liners (11), the water permeable holes are communicated with the interlayers (12), and geomembranes (13) are arranged between the water permeable holes and the interlayers (12);
the outer side surface of the cabinet body (1) is provided with a door plate which can be opened and closed, the door plate is connected with the cabinet body (1) through a lock head (18) and a hinge rotating shaft, and the planting grooves (5) are arranged on the door plate;
permeable bed (3) include square-mouth funnel (21), grid (22) and stone layer, and grid (22) set up in square-mouth funnel (21), and the stone layer is laid on grid (22), and the bottom of square-mouth funnel (21) sets up in the opening at first water tank (4) top, and the lower part of collection rain awning (2) is equipped with the guide plate, and the upper portion of guide plate is fixed on collection rain awning (2), and the lower part overlap joint of guide plate is in square-mouth funnel (21).
2. The landscape greening wall according to claim 1, further comprising a solar panel (6), a storage battery, a brightness sensor, a plurality of LED projection lamps (23) and an electromagnetic switch, wherein the solar panel (6) is arranged on the outer side surface of the rain-collecting awning (2), the plurality of LED projection lamps (23) and the brightness sensor are embedded on the inner side surface of the rain-collecting awning (2), the solar panel (6) is connected with the storage battery, the power module is connected with the storage battery, the plurality of LED projection lamps (23) are connected in parallel and then are connected with the storage battery through the electromagnetic switch, and the brightness sensor and the electromagnetic switch are respectively connected with the control system.
3. The landscape architecture greening wall of claim 1, further comprising an alarm device connected to the control system.
4. The landscaping wall as recited in claim 1, wherein the first water tank (4) is provided with a water inlet pipe joint (19), and the cabinet body (1) is provided with a shutter (20) which can be opened and closed corresponding to the water inlet pipe joint (19).
CN201910119421.9A 2019-02-18 2019-02-18 Landscape greening wall Expired - Fee Related CN109618736B (en)

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CN112913503A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-08 河南省翰绿市政园林工程有限公司 Three-dimensional landscaping device and method
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