CN109617772A - A kind of smart home system based on speech recognition - Google Patents

A kind of smart home system based on speech recognition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109617772A
CN109617772A CN201811508847.5A CN201811508847A CN109617772A CN 109617772 A CN109617772 A CN 109617772A CN 201811508847 A CN201811508847 A CN 201811508847A CN 109617772 A CN109617772 A CN 109617772A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
vocal print
print feature
semantic
sample
smart home
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811508847.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱明甫
孙鹏
乔季军
赵波
马传琦
刘尚鑫
蒋晓芳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State-Run Optoelectronics Technology Ltd Co In Hebi
Original Assignee
State-Run Optoelectronics Technology Ltd Co In Hebi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State-Run Optoelectronics Technology Ltd Co In Hebi filed Critical State-Run Optoelectronics Technology Ltd Co In Hebi
Priority to CN201811508847.5A priority Critical patent/CN109617772A/en
Publication of CN109617772A publication Critical patent/CN109617772A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803Home automation networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L15/00Speech recognition
    • G10L15/26Speech to text systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L17/00Speaker identification or verification techniques
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2816Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2816Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities
    • H04L12/282Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities based on user interaction within the home

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computational Linguistics (AREA)
  • Computer And Data Communications (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of smart home systems based on speech recognition, including voice collecting terminal, smart home device, intelligent gateway and voice remote controller.The present invention uses the speech recognition of vocal print feature matching way, it eliminates in actual life since the local dialect, accent, word speed do not manipulate erroneous judgement problem due to cognation etc. even caused by smart home device, the universality of user speech instruction is improved, also realizes the off-line operation of simple challenge;Simultaneously by customized semantic matching function, also efficiently solve the problems, such as instruction go beyond one's commission, it is semantic be directed toward it is unknown caused by cross-over control mistake.

Description

A kind of smart home system based on speech recognition
Technical field
The present invention relates to Intelligent housing fields, and in particular to a kind of smart home system based on speech recognition.
Background technique
With the continuous development of intelligent Computation Technology, human society is increasingly intended to intelligence, and intelligentized household is set Standby more and more to come into daily life, smart home can allow resident to have more convenient means to manage Housed device, therefore liked deeply by users.
Traditional smart home system control mode mostly uses greatly integrated chip control, but with cloud computing and speech recognition Control instruction is extended to complicated language from single password by the development of technology, the intelligent sound identification technology based on cloud system Justice, and then more control functions and rich experience are assigned for smart home.It is existing on the market to be based on but for user There is also numerous deficiencies for the smart home system of speech recognition, such as exist and go out because phonetic order is directed toward the unknown home equipment that will cause Show cross-over control mistake and because the problems such as control system can not be identified correctly caused by being mingled with the local dialect in user speech instruction.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves in the prior art because semanteme be directed toward it is unknown due to caused by cross-over control mistake and because of not Tongfang Speech, the different tone, the not big problem of speech recognition universality difference and error caused by the reasons such as cognation, to provide a kind of base In the smart home system of speech recognition.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of smart home system based on speech recognition, including voice collecting terminal, smart home device, intelligent gateway and Voice remote controller.
The voice collecting terminal, the sample voice for acquiring user are instructed and are transferred in intelligent gateway.
Voice remote controller, typing user's order phonetic order, and be transmitted in intelligent gateway.
The intelligent gateway, including vocal print feature extraction module, sample vocal print feature library, semantic mapping module, control language Adopted literal pool, Pattern Matching Module, instruction control module, authority management module.
Authority management module distributes the permission of each smart home device to user.
Vocal print feature extraction module instructs sample voice and carries out feature extraction, obtains sample vocal print feature, and be stored in In sample vocal print feature library;Feature extraction is carried out to order phonetic order, obtains order vocal print feature.
Pattern Matching Module matches order vocal print feature and sample vocal print feature.
Sample vocal print feature and the control semanteme text controlled in semantic literal pool match pair by semantic mapping module It answers.
Semantic literal pool is controlled, the control semanteme text of setting is stored.
Control semantic conversion is specifically to control signal and be transferred to corresponding smart home to set by instruction control module It is standby.
Specifically, the sample voice instruction latter aspect that intelligent gateway receives acquisition is obtained by vocal print feature extraction module Sample vocal print feature is simultaneously stored in sample vocal print feature library.
On the other hand semantic text will be controlled in sample vocal print feature and the semantic literal pool of control by semantic mapping module Between carry out semantic pairing.
Intelligent gateway passes through the progress feature extraction of vocal print feature extraction module after receiving order phonetic order, obtains order Vocal print feature.
Order vocal print feature is matched with sample vocal print feature by Pattern Matching Module, is passed through if successful match Authority management module judges whether currently used person has permission.
If so, then obtaining order vocal print feature, sample vocal print feature and controlling the ternary mapping relations between semantic text.
And will control semantic text conversion by instruction control module is control signal, is sent control signals to corresponding Smart home device.
In the present invention, the voice remote controller is at least one, and the different zones of family place different voice remote controls Device, each voice remote controller can control the smart home device in each region.
The present invention identifies the phonetic order that user is issued by the way of semantic pairing and pattern match, effectively solution because Semanteme be directed toward it is unknown and caused by cross-over control mistake and because of different dialects, the different tone, not language caused by the reasons such as cognation Sound identifies universality difference and the big problem of error, and can identify simple semanteme in disconnection mode, and realization sets smart home It is standby to carry out local off-line operation.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is present system structure chart.
Fig. 2 is speech recognition schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is multizone voice control schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under that premise of not paying creative labor Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of smart home system based on speech recognition, as shown in Figs. 1-2, including voice collecting terminal, smart home Equipment, intelligent gateway and voice remote controller.
The voice collecting terminal, the sample voice for acquiring user are instructed and are transferred in intelligent gateway.
Voice remote controller, typing user's order phonetic order, and be transmitted in intelligent gateway.
The intelligent gateway, including vocal print feature extraction module, sample vocal print feature library, semantic mapping module, control language Adopted literal pool, Pattern Matching Module, instruction control module, authority management module.
Authority management module distributes the permission of each smart home device to user.
Vocal print feature extraction module instructs sample voice and carries out feature extraction, obtains sample vocal print feature, and be stored in In sample vocal print feature library;Feature extraction is carried out to order phonetic order, obtains order vocal print feature.
Pattern Matching Module matches order vocal print feature and sample vocal print feature.
Sample vocal print feature and the control semanteme text controlled in semantic literal pool match pair by semantic mapping module It answers.
Semantic literal pool is controlled, the control semanteme text of setting is stored.
Control semantic conversion is specifically to control signal and be transferred to corresponding smart home to set by instruction control module It is standby.
Application method of the invention are as follows:
Voice collecting terminal can be the mobile phone or plate for having the support interactive operation of screen, acquire the sample voice of user It instructs and is transferred in intelligent gateway, the sample voice instruction latter aspect that intelligent gateway receives acquisition is extracted by vocal print feature Module obtains sample vocal print feature and is stored in sample vocal print feature library.
On the other hand semantic text will be controlled in sample vocal print feature and the semantic literal pool of control by semantic mapping module Between carry out semantic pairing.
Sample vocal print feature library, the vocal print feature including place and function.For example, it " turns off the light in bedroom ", in acquisition sample When this vocal print feature, for " bedroom " this place, individually storage has its sample vocal print feature, for " turning off the light " this function Can, same individually storage has its a sample vocal print feature, and the sample vocal print of place and function still match one by one it is corresponding.
Voice remote controller, typing user's order phonetic order, and be transmitted in intelligent gateway, intelligent gateway passes through vocal print Characteristic extracting module carries out feature extraction to order phonetic order, obtains order vocal print feature.
Order vocal print feature is matched with sample vocal print feature by Pattern Matching Module, is passed through if successful match Authority management module judges whether currently used person has permission;If so, then obtain order vocal print feature, sample vocal print feature and Control the ternary mapping relations between semantic text.
It is control signal that semantic text conversion, which will be controlled, by instruction control module, and is sent control signals to corresponding Smart home device.
Because intelligent gateway device is integrated with all kinds of communication modules, the smart home device of different access ways can be carried out It is uniformly accessed into management.
The present invention by authority management module can it is customized to user distribution smart home device control authority, avoid house Certain home equipment bring security risks are used alone in the case where nobody accompanies by middle child or old man.
In the present invention, the voice remote controller includes multiple voice remote controllers, and the different zones of family are placed different Voice remote controller, individual voice remote controler is not bound one by one with equipment, and can all control the home equipment in each region, As shown in Figure 3.
Intelligent gateway of the present invention has voice semantic processes and signal relay function.
When user is when parlor issues " turning off the light in bedroom ", intelligent gateway is in addition to doing the voice of " turning off the light ", semanteme is arrived and controlled Other than the conversion for making instruction, also by the Application on Voiceprint Recognition to " bedroom " this object, and bedroom is matched one by one with control semanteme, Then intelligent gateway uses point-to-point communication mechanism, sends " turning off the light " signal and gives bedroom lamp object, realizes that bedroom is turned off the light.
The present invention is by acquiring vocal print feature in advance and saving, and after phonetic order is sent, intelligent gateway only need to be by voice The vocal print feature of instruction is compared with the vocal print feature prestored, sends control instruction if consistent, for some simple Instruction, the present invention can also be handled offline.
Embodiment of above is only used for the description of this invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.To those skilled in the art It carrying out variation or modification appropriate is without departing from the scope of the invention it will be apparent that therefore all equivalent skills for member Art scheme also belongs to scope of the invention, and scope of patent protection of the invention is defined by the following claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of smart home system based on speech recognition, it is characterised in that: set including voice collecting terminal, smart home Standby, intelligent gateway and voice remote controller;The voice collecting terminal, the sample voice for acquiring user instruct and are transferred to intelligence In gateway;Voice remote controller, typing user's order phonetic order, and be transmitted in intelligent gateway;
The intelligent gateway, including vocal print feature extraction module, sample vocal print feature library, semantic mapping module, the semantic text of control Character library, Pattern Matching Module, instruction control module, authority management module;
Authority management module distributes the permission of each smart home device to user;
Vocal print feature extraction module instructs sample voice and carries out feature extraction, obtains sample vocal print feature, and be stored in sample In vocal print feature library;Feature extraction is carried out to order phonetic order, obtains order vocal print feature;
Pattern Matching Module matches order vocal print feature and sample vocal print feature;
It is corresponding with the control semanteme text controlled in semantic literal pool to be carried out matching by semantic mapping module for sample vocal print feature;
Semantic literal pool is controlled, the control semanteme text of setting is stored;
Control semantic conversion is specific control signal and is transferred to corresponding smart home device by instruction control module.
2. the smart home system according to claim 1 based on speech recognition, it is characterised in that: intelligent gateway reception is adopted The sample voice instruction latter aspect of collection obtains sample vocal print feature by vocal print feature extraction module and is stored in sample vocal print In feature database;
On the other hand it by sample vocal print feature and is controlled in semantic literal pool between the semantic text of control by semantic mapping module Carry out semantic pairing.
3. the smart home system according to claim 2 based on speech recognition, it is characterised in that: intelligent gateway receives Feature extraction is carried out by vocal print feature extraction module after order phonetic order, obtains order vocal print feature;
Order vocal print feature is matched with sample vocal print feature by Pattern Matching Module, passes through permission if successful match Management module judges whether currently used person has permission;
If so, then obtaining order vocal print feature, sample vocal print feature and controlling the ternary mapping relations between semantic text;
And will control semantic text conversion by instruction control module is control signal, sends control signals to corresponding intelligence Home equipment.
4. the smart home system according to claim 1 to 3 based on speech recognition, it is characterised in that: institute's predicate Voice remote control device is at least one, and the different zones of family place different voice remote controllers, and each voice remote controller can control The smart home device in each region.
CN201811508847.5A 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 A kind of smart home system based on speech recognition Pending CN109617772A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110134022A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-08-16 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 Audio control method, device and the electronic device of smart home device
CN110719662A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-21 横店集团得邦照明股份有限公司 Sound control LED lighting system with deep learning capability
CN110956965A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-03 电子科技大学 Personalized intelligent home safety control system and method based on voiceprint recognition
CN111048072A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-04-21 中国南方电网有限责任公司 Voiceprint recognition method applied to power enterprises
CN111933149A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-13 北京声智科技有限公司 Voice interaction method, wearable device, terminal and voice interaction system
CN112180746A (en) * 2020-09-02 2021-01-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Home equipment control method and device based on gateway, storage medium and gateway
CN112218412A (en) * 2019-07-10 2021-01-12 上汽通用汽车有限公司 In-vehicle atmosphere lamp control system and control method based on voice recognition
CN113421567A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-09-21 江西影创信息产业有限公司 Terminal equipment control method and system based on intelligent glasses and intelligent glasses

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CN106847281A (en) * 2017-02-26 2017-06-13 上海新柏石智能科技股份有限公司 Intelligent household voice control system and method based on voice fuzzy identification technology
CN108305623A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-07-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Electric control method and device
CN108766424A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-06 深圳市天乔科技有限公司 Smart home intelligent sound learning control method

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CN104778946A (en) * 2014-01-10 2015-07-15 中国电信股份有限公司 Voice control method and system
CN106847281A (en) * 2017-02-26 2017-06-13 上海新柏石智能科技股份有限公司 Intelligent household voice control system and method based on voice fuzzy identification technology
CN108305623A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-07-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Electric control method and device
CN108766424A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-06 深圳市天乔科技有限公司 Smart home intelligent sound learning control method

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110134022A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-08-16 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 Audio control method, device and the electronic device of smart home device
CN112218412A (en) * 2019-07-10 2021-01-12 上汽通用汽车有限公司 In-vehicle atmosphere lamp control system and control method based on voice recognition
CN110719662A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-21 横店集团得邦照明股份有限公司 Sound control LED lighting system with deep learning capability
CN111048072A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-04-21 中国南方电网有限责任公司 Voiceprint recognition method applied to power enterprises
CN110956965A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-03 电子科技大学 Personalized intelligent home safety control system and method based on voiceprint recognition
CN111933149A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-13 北京声智科技有限公司 Voice interaction method, wearable device, terminal and voice interaction system
CN112180746A (en) * 2020-09-02 2021-01-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Home equipment control method and device based on gateway, storage medium and gateway
CN113421567A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-09-21 江西影创信息产业有限公司 Terminal equipment control method and system based on intelligent glasses and intelligent glasses

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Application publication date: 20190412