CN109611907A - A kind of intelligent multifunctional kitchen ventilator - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent multifunctional kitchen ventilator Download PDFInfo
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- CN109611907A CN109611907A CN201811217393.6A CN201811217393A CN109611907A CN 109611907 A CN109611907 A CN 109611907A CN 201811217393 A CN201811217393 A CN 201811217393A CN 109611907 A CN109611907 A CN 109611907A
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- air outlet
- pressure
- finger
- setting
- pressure sensor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2021—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of intelligent multifunctional kitchen ventilator, comprising: shell and impeller, shell are divided into cavity A, cavity B and back cavity, and the middle partition is located at cavity part A and offers motor installing hole and heat release hole；The output shaft front to back of the motor is sequentially installed with belt pulley A and blade, the lower case is integrally in rectangle, inductive switch is installed in switch attachment member on front side of it, air outlet is offered on front side of the switch attachment member, air inlet is offered above the air outlet, the front of the lower case lower surface is equipped with headlamp, is equipped with oil trap on rear side of the lower case lower surface, the lower case is connected with cavity 2, and is equipped with filter plate in cavity 2.Elevating mechanism is provided on the back side panel.The present invention realizes that switch and the lifting of kitchen ventilator, the operation of the adjusting of illumination realize the function of non-contact switch using the reaction force acts of air-flow in pressure sensor, and use is safe, hygienic.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of household appliances, and in particular to a kind of intelligent multifunctional kitchen ventilator.
Background technique
Existing kitchen ventilator mostly uses greatly physical button either contact touch controlled key, people when using kitchen ventilator,
Often when cooking, finger is all messy, and during soft-touch control repeatedly, switch can be stained in various kitchens
Spot, bacterium easy to breed, clean hand go also be dirty when touching, and to keep clean and just need often cleaning.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is: in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is simple to provide a kind of structure, it is easily manufactured, it uses
When do not need contact control intelligent multifunctional kitchen ventilator.
Purpose to realize the present invention, is achieved using following technical scheme: a kind of intelligent multifunctional kitchen ventilator, packet
It includes；Shell and installation impeller inside the shell, the shell include upper housing and lower case,
The upper housing is surrounded described by right side plate, front side board, left plate and back side panel；The front side board and back side panel
Between be provided with middle partition at the back side panel 1/5th；Upper casing internal body portion is ante-chamber and back cavity by the middle partition.
Vertical clapboard and inclined clapboard are provided between middle partition and front side board；Ante-chamber is divided into cavity by the vertical clapboard and inclined clapboard
A and cavity B, the middle partition are located at cavity part A and offer motor installing hole and heat release hole；The motor is mounted on chamber
In body A, rotation axis passes through middle partition and stretches to back cavity；The motor installing hole position that the middle partition is located at back cavity side is equipped with
Pod offers ventilation hole on the side wall of the pod surrounding, and the output shaft front to back of the motor is sequentially installed with
Belt pulley A and blade are also equipped with the shaft of through cavities B and back cavity on the back side panel, after the shaft is located at
Cavity segment is equipped with belt pulley B, and the shaft is located at cavity part B and is equipped with impeller；The belt pulley A and belt pulley B
Between be provided with belt or synchronous belt.
The lower case is integrally in rectangle, and front side is provided with switch attachment member, installation in the switch attachment member
There is inductive switch, air outlet is offered on front side of the switch attachment member, air inlet, institute are offered above the air outlet
The front for the lower case lower surface stated is equipped with headlamp, is equipped with oil trap on rear side of the lower case lower surface, described
Lower case be connected with cavity 2, and filter plate is installed in cavity 2.
Elevating mechanism is provided on the back side panel, the drive block and sliding block of the elevating mechanism are mounted on back side panel
On, the sliding block can be set multiple as needed；The elevating mechanism further includes motor A, motor mount, shaft coupling
Device, lead screw, mounting base A, mounting base B and slide bar；On a mounting board, the motor A is installed for the motor mount installation
On motor mount, the motor A is connect by shaft coupling with lead screw, and the other end of the lead screw is arranged in mounting base A
On, drive block is additionally provided on the lead screw；Motor A, motor mount, shaft coupling, lead screw, drive block and the installation
Seat A is located along the same line；The both ends of the slide bar are respectively arranged with a mounting base B, middle slip be connected with one or
Multiple sliding blocks, the mounting base B installation is on a mounting board；Slide bar, sliding block and the mounting base B is symmetrically set in lead screw two sides
It sets.
Preferably, the inductive switch includes shell, and it is fixedly connected on the panel of housing forward end；The face
Plate top forms 3 induction air outlets in the horizontal direction, and 3 induction air outlets are successively defined as first from left to right and go out
Air port, the second air outlet and third air outlet；A discharge pipe, peace in the shell are slidably fitted in each induction air outlet
Equipped with a centrifugal fan, the outlet port of the centrifugal fan is located at one end on the inside of panel by hose and each discharge pipe
It is connected；The lower panels form the air inlet being connected to the air intake of centrifugal fan；The panel inner wall corresponds to each sense
It answers and forms sensor installation seat above the position of air outlet, lead between each sensor installation seat and the discharge pipe of corresponding position
The pressure sensor for crossing a sheet is connected；The faceplate is equipped with a pyroelectricity sensing below induction air outlet
Device；The centrifugal fan, pyroelectric sensor and each pressure sensor respectively be mounted on shell intracorporal control electricity
Road plate electrically connects；There are 3 control switches to control circuit on-off, 3 pressure sensings in the control circuit board
Device respectively corresponds one control switch of control；
Preferably, control circuit board controls centrifugal fan and starts work, outlet air when pyroelectric sensor detects that user is close
Pipe projects air-flow towards panel outside；When user blocks the air-flow using finger, the pressure sensor of corresponding position is detected instead
Active force, and the size of reaction force and finger distance perception answer the distance of air outlet to be inversely proportional；The control circuit board is connected with
Buzzer, when pressure sensor pressure value is greater than setting pressure a, control circuit board controls buzzer and issues primary prompt
Sound；When the time that pressure sensor pressure value is greater than setting pressure a being greater than setting time a, control circuit board controls bee
Ring device continuously issues prompt tone twice.
1) as user using finger close to the first air outlet, be greater than the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position and set
Constant-pressure a is kept for the finger motionless time for making pressure sensor pressure value be greater than setting pressure a be greater than setting time a, then
Control circuit board controls kitchen ventilator and opens；To close kitchen ventilator, then user is simultaneously by finger close to the second air outlet and third
Air outlet makes the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position be greater than setting pressure a, keeps that finger is motionless makes pressure sensing
The time that device pressure value is greater than setting pressure a is greater than setting time a, then control circuit board control kitchen ventilator is closed；
A. as user using finger close to the second air outlet, so that the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position is greater than setting pressure
Power a is kept for the finger motionless time for making pressure sensor pressure value be greater than setting pressure a be greater than setting time a, control electricity
The control of road plate and the motor speed of kitchen ventilator are accelerated, and kitchen ventilator suction increases；
B. as user using finger close to third air outlet, so that the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position is greater than setting pressure
Power a is kept for the finger motionless time for making pressure sensor pressure value be greater than setting pressure a be greater than setting time a, control electricity
Road plate is controlled to be slowed down with the motor speed of kitchen ventilator, and kitchen ventilator suction reduces；
2) as user using finger close to the second air outlet, so that the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position is greater than setting pressure
Power a is kept for the finger motionless time for making pressure sensor pressure value be greater than setting pressure a be greater than setting time a, then controlled
Circuit board controls lamp and opens；To close lamp, then user makes pair simultaneously by finger close to the first air outlet and third air outlet
It answers the pressure sensor pressure value of position to be greater than setting pressure a, keeps that finger is motionless makes pressure sensor pressure value
Time greater than setting pressure a is greater than setting time a, then control circuit board control lamp is closed；
A. as user using finger close to the first air outlet, so that the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position is greater than setting pressure
Power a is kept for the finger motionless time for making pressure sensor pressure value be greater than setting pressure a be greater than setting time a, control electricity
The brightness that road plate controls lamp increases；
B. as user using finger close to third air outlet, so that the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position is greater than setting pressure
Power a is kept for the finger motionless time for making pressure sensor pressure value be greater than setting pressure a be greater than setting time a, control electricity
The brightness that road plate controls lamp reduces；
3) as user using finger close to third air outlet, so that the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position is greater than setting pressure
Power a is kept for the finger motionless time for making pressure sensor pressure value be greater than setting pressure a be greater than setting time a, then controlled
Circuit board controls elevating mechanism lifting；
A. as user using finger close to the first air outlet, so that the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position is greater than setting pressure
Power a is kept for the finger motionless time for making pressure sensor pressure value be greater than setting pressure a be greater than setting time a, control electricity
Plate control in road rises with kitchen ventilator；
B. as user using finger close to the second air outlet, so that the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position is greater than setting pressure
Power a is kept for the finger motionless time for making pressure sensor pressure value be greater than setting pressure a be greater than setting time a, control electricity
Plate control in road declines with kitchen ventilator；
If 4) more than 10s, three pressure sensors all do not detect the close of finger, then control circuit board is cancelled to kitchen ventilator
Control then need finger again individually close to the first air outlet, the second air outlet or third air outlet to continue to operate
5) so that 3 pressure sensors is detected pressure when user blocks 3 induction air outlets simultaneously using palm, then control electricity
The revolving speed of road plate adjustment centrifugal fan；
5.1) when keeping palm nearest apart from third air outlet, the first air outlet of distance is farthest, while making third air outlet position pair
The pressure sensor pressure value answered is greater than setting pressure b, then the revolving speed of control circuit board control centrifugal fan improves；
5.2) when keeping palm farthest apart from third air outlet, the first air outlet of distance is nearest, while making the first air outlet position pair
The pressure sensor pressure value answered is greater than setting pressure b, then the revolving speed of control circuit board control centrifugal fan reduces.
4. a kind of intelligent multifunctional kitchen ventilator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control switch be after
Electric appliance.
5. a kind of intelligent multifunctional kitchen ventilator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control switch includes
Rotate regulating switch, and the stepper motor coaxially connected with the knob of rotation regulating switch；
When some rotation regulating switch is adjusted, corresponding induction air outlet is blocked using finger a, makes corresponding position
Pressure sensor pressure value is greater than setting pressure a, then blocks other two sense using another finger b in setting time b
Answer in air outlet forward and backward to control stepper motor；
The induction air outlet that finger a is blocked is defined as target air outlet, and the induction air outlet that finger b is blocked is defined as adjusting outlet air
Mouthful；
1) when the adjusting air outlet that finger b is blocked, which adjusts air outlet with respect to another, is in left side, control circuit board control step
Into motor reversal；
2) when the adjusting air outlet that finger b is blocked, which adjusts air outlet with respect to another, is in right side, control circuit board control step
It is rotated forward into motor.
6. a kind of intelligent multifunctional kitchen ventilator as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the rotation regulating switch
For rotary damper；When the knob of the rotation regulating switch is rotated backward to extreme position, rotation regulating switch, which is in, to be disconnected
State；When the knob of the rotation regulating switch is rotated forward to extreme position, rotation regulating switch is in leading for minimum resistance
Logical state；Resistance is gradually reduced during the rotation regulating switch is rotated forward by off-state to extreme position.
7. a kind of intelligent multifunctional kitchen ventilator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: 3 control switch packets
Include the first control switch, the second control switch and third control switch；First control switch, the second control switch and third control
It switchs successively corresponding with the first air outlet, the second air outlet and third air outlet.
8. a kind of intelligent multifunctional kitchen ventilator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the panel inner wall is corresponding
The position of air inlet is equipped with filter.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention uses the reaction force acts of air-flow in pressure
Force snesor realizes the operations of open and close and adjusting, realizes the function of non-contact switch, non-contacting compared to can be achieved
Infrared electro inductive switch, the present invention can from main regulation sensitivity, and by finger can direct feel to air-flow, on a panel
Mountable multiple induction air outlets, it is not easy to the case where operating mistake occur, even people with visual impairment can also facilitate progress
Operation.
Specifically, having detected whether that user is close by pyroelectric sensor, when no user is close, centrifugal fan is not opened
It is dynamic, avoid the waste of electric energy.
When finger incudes air outlet close to some, obstruction is generated to the air-flow that discharge pipe sprays, i.e. finger produces air-flow
A raw reaction force, the reaction force is through on airflow function to the pressure sensor being connected with discharge pipe, control circuit board root
According to the operation of the pressure value information identification user of pressure sensor, so that control switch be made to execute operation.
Corresponding 3 control switches of 3 pressure sensors can control 3 electrical appliances respectively, and make 3 pressure sensors simultaneously
It detects signal and passes through and judge that the size of each pressure sensor pressure value can also adjust the revolving speed of centrifugal fan, to adjust
That saves discharge pipe goes out wind velocity, and then is adjusted to sensitivity.Such as when original state, finger needs distance perception to answer air outlet
The pressure value that 1cm just can be such that pressure sensor detects is greater than setting pressure a, by increasing the revolving speed of centrifugal fan to improve wind
Speed, the pressure value that such finger distance perception answers air outlet 2cm that pressure sensor can be made to detect are greater than setting pressure a.In this way
The function that adjustment of sensitivity is increased in the case where additionally not increasing component facilitates user to be adjusted according to itself hobby
It is whole.
It further, can be by first specifying target when control switch is the rotation regulating switch by step motor control
Other two induction air outlet (pressure sensor) is then used as adjusting key to adjust by air outlet (i.e. corresponding electrical appliance)
Section stepper motor positive and negative rotation further enriches function of the invention to which rotation regulating switch be adjusted.
In addition, to adjust the distance between the hearth of kitchen ventilator, user can turn down oil by adjusting lifting kitchen ventilator
Smoke machine enhances the suction of kitchen ventilator.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
The broken section structural schematic diagram of Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 4.
Fig. 5 is elevating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are decomposition texture schematic diagrams of the invention.
1, shell；11, upper housing；11A, cavity A；11B, cavity B；11C, back cavity；111, right side plate；112, front side board；
113, left plate；114, back side panel；115, middle partition；116, inclined clapboard；117, vertical clapboard；12, lower case；121, switch installation
Portion；122, air outlet；123, air inlet；124, headlamp；13, filter plate；14, oil trap；15, smoke guiding cover；16, smoke exhaust pipe； 2,
Motor；21, pod；22, blade；23, belt pulley A；24, belt；3, impeller；31, shaft；32, belt pulley B；8, elevator
Structure；81, mounting plate；821, motor A；822, motor mount；823, shaft coupling；824, drive block；825, lead screw；826, it installs
Seat A；831, mounting base B；832, sliding block；833, slide bar；91, shell；92, panel；921, air inlet；922, incude air outlet；
923, sensor installation seat；93, pyroelectric sensor；95, centrifugal fan；951, outlet port；96, pressure sensor；97, go out
Air hose.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is made a detailed explanation below according to attached drawing.
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, a kind of intelligent multifunctional kitchen ventilator described in the present embodiment, including；It is characterized by: shell 1
With installation impeller inside the shell, the shell includes upper housing 11 and lower case 12,
The upper housing is surrounded described by right side plate 111, front side board 112, left plate 113 and back side panel 114；Before described
Middle partition 115 is provided at back side panel 1/5th between side plate and back side panel；The middle partition will be inside upper housing
It is divided into ante-chamber and back cavity 11C.Vertical clapboard 117 and inclined clapboard 116 are provided between middle partition and front side board；The vertical clapboard
Ante-chamber is divided into cavity A11A and cavity B11B with inclined clapboard, the middle partition is located at cavity part A and offers motor peace
Fill hole and heat release hole；The motor 2 is mounted in cavity A, and rotation axis passes through middle partition and stretches to back cavity；The middle partition
Pod 21 is installed positioned at the motor installing hole position of back cavity side, offers ventilation on the side wall of the pod surrounding
Hole, the output shaft front to back of the motor are sequentially installed with belt pulley A23 and blade 22, are also equipped with and pass through on the back side panel
The shaft 31 of transluminal body B and back cavity, the shaft are located at rear cavity segment and are equipped with belt pulley B32, and the shaft is located at
Cavity part B is equipped with impeller；Belt 24 or synchronous belt are provided between the belt pulley A and belt pulley B25；The chamber
It is provided with smoke guiding cover 15 on body B, is provided with smoke exhaust pipe 16 at the top of the smoke guiding cover.
The lower case is integrally in rectangle, and front side is provided with switch attachment member 121, peace in the switch attachment member
Equipped with inductive switch, air outlet 122 is offered on front side of the switch attachment member, air inlet is offered above the air outlet
Mouth 123, the front of the lower case lower surface is equipped with headlamp, is equipped with oil-collecting on rear side of the lower case lower surface
Slot 14, the lower case are connected with cavity 2, and filter plate 13 is equipped in cavity 2.
8, elevating mechanism；81, mounting plate；821, motor A；822, motor mount；823, shaft coupling；824, drive block；
825, lead screw；826, mounting base A；831, mounting base B；832, sliding block；833, slide bar；
Elevating mechanism 8 is provided on the back side panel, the drive block and sliding block of the elevating mechanism are mounted on back side panel,
The sliding block can be set multiple as needed；The elevating mechanism further includes motor A821, motor mount 822, connection
Axis device 823, lead screw 825, mounting base A826, mounting base B831 and slide bar；The motor mount is installed on a mounting board, institute
The motor A stated is mounted on motor mount, and the motor A is connect by shaft coupling with lead screw, the other end of the lead screw
It is arranged on mounting base A, drive block 824 is additionally provided on the lead screw；The motor A, motor mount, shaft coupling,
Lead screw, drive block and mounting base A are located along the same line；The both ends of the slide bar are respectively arranged with a mounting base B, intermediate
One or more sliding blocks 832 are slidably connected, the mounting base B is mounted on mounting plate 81；The slide bar 833, sliding block
It is symmetrical arranged with mounting base B in lead screw two sides.
The inductive switch includes shell 91, and is fixedly connected on the panel 92 of housing forward end；On the panel
Portion, which forms 3 induction air outlets of induction air outlet 922,3 in the horizontal direction and is successively defined as first from left to right, to be gone out
Air port, the second air outlet and third air outlet；A discharge pipe, peace in the shell are slidably fitted in each induction air outlet
Equipped with a centrifugal fan 95, the outlet port 951 of the centrifugal fan is located on the inside of panel by hose and each discharge pipe
One end be connected；The lower panels form the air inlet 921 being connected to the air intake of centrifugal fan；The panel inner wall pair
It answers and forms sensor installation seat, each sensor installation seat 923 and corresponding position above the position of each induction air outlet
It is connected between discharge pipe 97 by the pressure sensor 96 of a sheet；The faceplate is installed in the lower section of induction air outlet
There is a pyroelectric sensor 93；The centrifugal fan, pyroelectric sensor and each pressure sensor respectively with peace
It is electrically connected mounted in the intracorporal control circuit board of shell；There are 3 in the control circuit board to open to control the control of circuit on-off
It closes, 3 pressure sensors respectively correspond one control switch of control；
When pyroelectric sensor detects that user is close, control circuit board controls centrifugal fan and starts work, and discharge pipe is towards panel
Outer injection air-flow；When user blocks the air-flow using finger, the pressure sensor of corresponding position detects reaction force, and
The size and finger distance perception of reaction force answer the distance of air outlet to be inversely proportional；The control circuit board is connected with buzzer, when
Pressure sensor pressure value is greater than setting pressure a, and control circuit board controls buzzer and issues a prompt tone；When pressure passes
When the time that sensor pressure value is greater than setting pressure a is greater than setting time a, control circuit board control buzzer is continuously issued
Prompt tone twice.
1) as user using finger close to the first air outlet, be greater than the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position and set
Constant-pressure a is kept for the finger motionless time for making pressure sensor pressure value be greater than setting pressure a be greater than setting time a, then
Control circuit board controls kitchen ventilator and opens；To close kitchen ventilator, then user is simultaneously by finger close to the second air outlet and third
Air outlet makes the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position be greater than setting pressure a, keeps that finger is motionless makes pressure sensing
The time that device pressure value is greater than setting pressure a is greater than setting time a, then control circuit board control kitchen ventilator is closed；
A. as user using finger close to the second air outlet, so that the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position is greater than setting pressure
Power a is kept for the finger motionless time for making pressure sensor pressure value be greater than setting pressure a be greater than setting time a, control electricity
The control of road plate and the motor speed of kitchen ventilator are accelerated, and kitchen ventilator suction increases；
B. as user using finger close to third air outlet, so that the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position is greater than setting pressure
Power a is kept for the finger motionless time for making pressure sensor pressure value be greater than setting pressure a be greater than setting time a, control electricity
Road plate is controlled to be slowed down with the motor speed of kitchen ventilator, and kitchen ventilator suction reduces；
2) as user using finger close to the second air outlet, so that the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position is greater than setting pressure
Power a is kept for the finger motionless time for making pressure sensor pressure value be greater than setting pressure a be greater than setting time a, then controlled
Circuit board controls lamp and opens；To close lamp, then user makes pair simultaneously by finger close to the first air outlet and third air outlet
It answers the pressure sensor pressure value of position to be greater than setting pressure a, keeps that finger is motionless makes pressure sensor pressure value
Time greater than setting pressure a is greater than setting time a, then control circuit board control lamp is closed；
A. as user using finger close to the first air outlet, so that the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position is greater than setting pressure
Power a is kept for the finger motionless time for making pressure sensor pressure value be greater than setting pressure a be greater than setting time a, control electricity
The brightness that road plate controls lamp increases；
B. as user using finger close to third air outlet, so that the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position is greater than setting pressure
Power a is kept for the finger motionless time for making pressure sensor pressure value be greater than setting pressure a be greater than setting time a, control electricity
The brightness that road plate controls lamp reduces；
3) as user using finger close to third air outlet, so that the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position is greater than setting pressure
Power a is kept for the finger motionless time for making pressure sensor pressure value be greater than setting pressure a be greater than setting time a, then controlled
Circuit board controls elevating mechanism lifting；
A. as user using finger close to the first air outlet, so that the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position is greater than setting pressure
Power a is kept for the finger motionless time for making pressure sensor pressure value be greater than setting pressure a be greater than setting time a, control electricity
Plate control in road rises with kitchen ventilator；
B. as user using finger close to the second air outlet, so that the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position is greater than setting pressure
Power a is kept for the finger motionless time for making pressure sensor pressure value be greater than setting pressure a be greater than setting time a, control electricity
Plate control in road declines with kitchen ventilator；
If 4) more than 10s, three pressure sensors all do not detect the close of finger, then control circuit board is cancelled to kitchen ventilator
Control then need finger again individually close to the first air outlet, the second air outlet or third air outlet to continue to operate
5) so that 3 pressure sensors is detected pressure when user blocks 3 induction air outlets simultaneously using palm, then control electricity
The revolving speed of road plate adjustment centrifugal fan；
5.1) when keeping palm nearest apart from third air outlet, the first air outlet of distance is farthest, while making third air outlet position pair
The pressure sensor pressure value answered is greater than setting pressure b, then the revolving speed of control circuit board control centrifugal fan improves；
5.2) when keeping palm farthest apart from third air outlet, the first air outlet of distance is nearest, while making the first air outlet position pair
The pressure sensor pressure value answered is greater than setting pressure b, then the revolving speed of control circuit board control centrifugal fan reduces.
The control switch is relay.
The position that the panel inner wall corresponds to air inlet is equipped with filter.
The present invention realizes the operation of open and close and adjusting using the reaction force acts of air-flow in pressure sensor, realizes
The function of non-contact switch, compared to non-contacting infrared electro inductive switch can be achieved, the present invention can be from main regulation spirit
Sensitivity, and by finger can direct feel to air-flow, mountable multiple induction air outlets on a panel, it is not easy to operate
The situation of mistake, even people with visual impairment, which can also facilitate, to be operated.
Specifically, having detected whether that user is close by pyroelectric sensor, when no user is close, centrifugal fan is not opened
It is dynamic, avoid the waste of electric energy.
When finger incudes air outlet close to some, obstruction is generated to the air-flow that discharge pipe sprays, i.e. finger produces air-flow
A raw reaction force, the reaction force is through on airflow function to the pressure sensor being connected with discharge pipe, control circuit board root
According to the operation of the pressure value information identification user of pressure sensor, so that control switch be made to execute operation.
Corresponding 3 control switches of 3 pressure sensors can control 3 electrical appliances respectively, and make 3 pressure sensors simultaneously
It detects signal and passes through and judge that the size of each pressure sensor pressure value can also adjust the revolving speed of centrifugal fan, to adjust
That saves discharge pipe goes out wind velocity, and then is adjusted to sensitivity.Such as when original state, finger needs distance perception to answer air outlet
The pressure value that 1cm just can be such that pressure sensor detects is greater than setting pressure a, by increasing the revolving speed of centrifugal fan to improve wind
Speed, the pressure value that such finger distance perception answers air outlet 2cm that pressure sensor can be made to detect are greater than setting pressure a.In this way
The function that adjustment of sensitivity is increased in the case where additionally not increasing component facilitates user to be adjusted according to itself hobby
It is whole.
It further, can be by first specifying target when control switch is the rotation regulating switch by step motor control
Other two induction air outlet (pressure sensor) is then used as adjusting key to adjust by air outlet (i.e. corresponding electrical appliance)
Section stepper motor positive and negative rotation further enriches function of the invention to which rotation regulating switch be adjusted.
In addition, to adjust the distance between the hearth of kitchen ventilator, user can turn down oil by adjusting lifting kitchen ventilator
Smoke machine enhances the suction of kitchen ventilator.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that: the control switch include rotation regulating switch, and with rotation adjust open
The coaxially connected stepper motor of the knob of pass.
The control switch includes rotation regulating switch, and the stepping electricity coaxially connected with the knob of rotation regulating switch
Machine；
When some rotation regulating switch is adjusted, corresponding induction air outlet is blocked using finger a, makes corresponding position
Pressure sensor pressure value is greater than setting pressure a, then blocks other two sense using another finger b in setting time b
Answer in air outlet forward and backward to control stepper motor；
The induction air outlet that finger a is blocked is defined as target air outlet, and the induction air outlet that finger b is blocked is defined as adjusting outlet air
Mouthful；
1) when the adjusting air outlet that finger b is blocked, which adjusts air outlet with respect to another, is in left side, control circuit board control step
Into motor reversal；
2) when the adjusting air outlet that finger b is blocked, which adjusts air outlet with respect to another, is in right side, control circuit board control step
It is rotated forward into motor.
The rotation regulating switch is rotary damper；The knob of the rotation regulating switch is rotated backward to extreme position
When, rotation regulating switch is in an off state；When the knob of the rotation regulating switch is rotated forward to extreme position, rotation is adjusted
Section switch is in the on state of minimum resistance；The rotation regulating switch is rotated forward by off-state to the mistake of extreme position
Resistance is gradually reduced in journey.
3 control switches include the first control switch, the second control switch and third control switch；First control is opened
Pass, the second control switch and third control switch are successively corresponding with the first air outlet, the second air outlet and third air outlet.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of intelligent multifunctional kitchen ventilator, it is characterised in that: including；The impeller of shell and installation inside the shell, described is outer
Shell includes upper housing and lower case,
The upper housing is surrounded by right side plate, front side board, left plate and back side panel；It is leaned between the front side board and back side panel
Middle partition is provided at nearly back side panel 1/5th；Upper casing internal body portion is ante-chamber and back cavity by the middle partition；
Vertical clapboard and inclined clapboard are provided between middle partition and front side board；Ante-chamber is divided by the vertical clapboard and inclined clapboard
Cavity A and cavity B, the middle partition are located at cavity part A and offer motor installing hole and heat release hole；The motor installation
In cavity A, the rotation axis of motor passes through middle partition and stretches to back cavity；The middle partition is located at the motor installing hole position of back cavity side
It sets and pod is installed, ventilation hole is offered on the side wall of the pod surrounding, the output shaft of the motor is from front to back
It is sequentially installed with belt pulley A and blade, the shaft of through cavities B and back cavity is also equipped on the back side panel, it is described
Shaft is located at rear cavity segment and is equipped with belt pulley B, and the shaft is located at cavity part B and is equipped with impeller；The belt pulley A
Synchronous belt is provided between belt pulley B；
The lower case is integrally in rectangle, and front side is provided with switch attachment member, installs thoughts in the switch attachment member
Inductive switch offers air outlet on front side of the switch attachment member, air inlet is offered above the air outlet, described
The front of lower case lower surface is equipped with headlamp, oil trap is equipped on rear side of the lower case lower surface, under described
Shell is connected with cavity, and is equipped with filter plate in the cavity；
Elevating mechanism is provided on the back side panel, the drive block and sliding block of the elevating mechanism are mounted on back side panel,
The sliding block setting is multiple；The elevating mechanism further includes motor A, motor mount, shaft coupling, lead screw, mounting base A,
Mounting base B and slide bar；On a mounting board, the motor A is mounted on motor mount, institute for the motor mount installation
The motor A stated is connect by shaft coupling with lead screw, and the other end of the lead screw is arranged on mounting base A, is set on the lead screw
It is equipped with the drive block；Motor A, motor mount, shaft coupling, lead screw, drive block and the mounting base A is located at same straight line
On；The both ends of the slide bar are respectively arranged with a mounting base B, and middle slip is connected with one or more sliding blocks, described
Mounting base B is installed on a mounting board；Slide bar, sliding block and the mounting base B is symmetrical arranged in lead screw two sides.
2. a kind of intelligent multifunctional kitchen ventilator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inductive switch includes
Shell, and it is fixedly connected on the panel of housing forward end；The upper panel forms 3 induction air outlets in the horizontal direction, and 3
A induction air outlet is successively defined as the first air outlet, the second air outlet and third air outlet from left to right；Each induction
It is slidably fitted with a discharge pipe in air outlet, a centrifugal fan, the outlet air of the centrifugal fan are installed in the shell
Port is connected by hose with one end that each discharge pipe is located on the inside of panel；The lower panels form and centrifugal fan
The air inlet of air intake connection；The position top that the panel inner wall corresponds to each induction air outlet forms sensor installation
Seat, is connected between each sensor installation seat and the discharge pipe of corresponding position by the pressure sensor of a sheet；The face
It is located to induce on plate and a pyroelectric sensor is installed below air port；The centrifugal fan, pyroelectric sensor and
Each pressure sensor respectively be mounted on the intracorporal control circuit board of shell and electrically connect；Have 3 in the control circuit board
A control switch to control circuit on-off, 3 pressure sensors respectively correspond one control switch of control.
3. a kind of intelligent multifunctional kitchen ventilator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: when pyroelectric sensor detects
User is close, and control circuit board controls centrifugal fan and starts work, and discharge pipe projects air-flow towards panel outside；When user uses finger
When blocking the air-flow, the pressure sensor of corresponding position detects reaction force, and the size of reaction force and finger distance
The distance of induction air outlet is inversely proportional；The control circuit board is connected with buzzer, when pressure sensor pressure value is greater than
Pressure a is set, control circuit board controls buzzer and issues a prompt tone；When pressure sensor pressure value is greater than setting pressure
When the time of power a is greater than setting time a, control circuit board control buzzer continuously issues prompt tone twice；
1) as user using finger close to the first air outlet, so that the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position is greater than setting pressure
Power a is kept for the finger motionless time for making pressure sensor pressure value be greater than setting pressure a be greater than setting time a, then controlled
Circuit board controls kitchen ventilator and opens；To close kitchen ventilator, then user is simultaneously by finger close to the second air outlet and third outlet air
Mouthful, so that the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position is greater than setting pressure a, keeps that finger is motionless makes pressure sensor institute
It is greater than setting time a by the time that pressure value is greater than setting pressure a, then control circuit board control kitchen ventilator is closed；
A. as user using finger close to the second air outlet, so that the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position is greater than setting pressure
Power a is kept for the finger motionless time for making pressure sensor pressure value be greater than setting pressure a be greater than setting time a, control electricity
The control of road plate and the motor speed of kitchen ventilator are accelerated, and kitchen ventilator suction increases；
B. as user using finger close to third air outlet, so that the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position is greater than setting pressure
Power a is kept for the finger motionless time for making pressure sensor pressure value be greater than setting pressure a be greater than setting time a, control electricity
Road plate is controlled to be slowed down with the motor speed of kitchen ventilator, and kitchen ventilator suction reduces；
2) as user using finger close to the second air outlet, so that the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position is greater than setting pressure
Power a is kept for the finger motionless time for making pressure sensor pressure value be greater than setting pressure a be greater than setting time a, then controlled
Circuit board controls lamp and opens；To close lamp, then user makes pair simultaneously by finger close to the first air outlet and third air outlet
It answers the pressure sensor pressure value of position to be greater than setting pressure a, keeps that finger is motionless makes pressure sensor pressure value
Time greater than setting pressure a is greater than setting time a, then control circuit board control lamp is closed；
A. as user using finger close to the first air outlet, so that the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position is greater than setting pressure
Power a is kept for the finger motionless time for making pressure sensor pressure value be greater than setting pressure a be greater than setting time a, control electricity
The brightness that road plate controls lamp increases；
B. as user using finger close to third air outlet, so that the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position is greater than setting pressure
Power a is kept for the finger motionless time for making pressure sensor pressure value be greater than setting pressure a be greater than setting time a, control electricity
The brightness that road plate controls lamp reduces；
3) as user using finger close to third air outlet, so that the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position is greater than setting pressure
Power a is kept for the finger motionless time for making pressure sensor pressure value be greater than setting pressure a be greater than setting time a, then controlled
Circuit board controls elevating mechanism lifting；
A. as user using finger close to the first air outlet, so that the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position is greater than setting pressure
Power a is kept for the finger motionless time for making pressure sensor pressure value be greater than setting pressure a be greater than setting time a, control electricity
Plate control in road rises with kitchen ventilator；
B. as user using finger close to the second air outlet, so that the pressure sensor pressure value of corresponding position is greater than setting pressure
Power a is kept for the finger motionless time for making pressure sensor pressure value be greater than setting pressure a be greater than setting time a, control electricity
Plate control in road declines with kitchen ventilator；
If 4) more than 10s, three pressure sensors all do not detect the close of finger, then control circuit board is cancelled to kitchen ventilator
Control then need finger again individually close to the first air outlet, the second air outlet or third air outlet to continue to operate
5) so that 3 pressure sensors is detected pressure when user blocks 3 induction air outlets simultaneously using palm, then control electricity
The revolving speed of road plate adjustment centrifugal fan；
5.1) when keeping palm nearest apart from third air outlet, the first air outlet of distance is farthest, while making third air outlet position pair
The pressure sensor pressure value answered is greater than setting pressure b, then the revolving speed of control circuit board control centrifugal fan improves；
5.2) when keeping palm farthest apart from third air outlet, the first air outlet of distance is nearest, while making the first air outlet position pair
The pressure sensor pressure value answered is greater than setting pressure b, then the revolving speed of control circuit board control centrifugal fan reduces.
4. a kind of intelligent multifunctional kitchen ventilator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control switch is relay.
5. a kind of intelligent multifunctional kitchen ventilator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control switch includes that rotation is adjusted
Section switch, and the stepper motor coaxially connected with the knob of rotation regulating switch；
When some rotation regulating switch is adjusted, corresponding induction air outlet is blocked using finger a, makes corresponding position
Pressure sensor pressure value is greater than setting pressure a, then blocks other two sense using another finger b in setting time b
Answer in air outlet forward and backward to control stepper motor；
The induction air outlet that finger a is blocked is defined as target air outlet, and the induction air outlet that finger b is blocked is defined as adjusting outlet air
Mouthful；
1) when the adjusting air outlet that finger b is blocked, which adjusts air outlet with respect to another, is in left side, control circuit board control step
Into motor reversal；
2) when the adjusting air outlet that finger b is blocked, which adjusts air outlet with respect to another, is in right side, control circuit board control step
It is rotated forward into motor.
6. a kind of intelligent multifunctional kitchen ventilator as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the rotation regulating switch is rotation
Damper；When the knob of the rotation regulating switch is rotated backward to extreme position, rotation regulating switch is in an off state；Institute
When stating the knob of rotation regulating switch and rotating forward to extreme position, rotation regulating switch is in the on state of minimum resistance；
Resistance is gradually reduced during the rotation regulating switch is rotated forward by off-state to extreme position.
7. a kind of intelligent multifunctional kitchen ventilator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: 3 control switches include the
One control switch, the second control switch and third control switch；First control switch, the second control switch and third control switch
It is successively corresponding with the first air outlet, the second air outlet and third air outlet.
8. a kind of intelligent multifunctional kitchen ventilator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the panel inner wall corresponds to air inlet
Position filter is installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811217393.6A CN109611907B (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | Intelligent multifunctional range hood |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811217393.6A CN109611907B (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | Intelligent multifunctional range hood |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109611907A true CN109611907A (en) | 2019-04-12 |
| CN109611907B CN109611907B (en) | 2020-04-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109611907B (en) | 2020-04-17 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221208 Address after: 276800 R&D Building No. 8, Electronic Information Industrial Park, Gaoxin 7th Road, Rizhao Hi tech Zone, Shandong Province 237, Xueyuan Road, Rizhao Hi tech Zone, Shandong Province Patentee after: Rizhao Xinrui Investment Promotion Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 312452 No. 255 Zhulancun, Sanjie Town, Shengzhou City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Hu Liangjuan |