CN109610672B - Suspension type composite tuning moment of inertia driving control system - Google Patents
Suspension type composite tuning moment of inertia driving control system Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000270288 Gekko Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001808 coupling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
- E04H9/0215—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings involving active or passive dynamic mass damping systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
- E04H9/023—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings and comprising rolling elements, e.g. balls, pins
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of vibration suppression in a system, in particular to a suspension type compound tuning moment of inertia driving control system, which comprises a translation control unit and a rotation control unit, wherein the translation control unit is fixed at the bottom of a controlled structure, and the lower end of the translation control unit is connected with the rotation control unit; the translation control unit comprises a mounting plate, a track plate I, a moving plate I, a track plate II, a moving plate II and a limiting block; the rotation control unit comprises a bidirectional suspension device, a suspension shaft, a driver, a speed changer, a rotating shaft, a rotary inertia disc and a flange; the invention combines the advantages of TMD, AMD and rotational inertia driving control device in suspension mode by combining active and passive control techniques, and ensures the control effect to the greatest extent by utilizing the mode of matching a plurality of units, and the control force is controllable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of vibration suppression in a system, in particular to a suspension type compound tuning moment of inertia driving control system.
Background
In recent years, with the development of economy and the progress of society, the demands of people for living space are increasing, and the investment of the country in infrastructure is increasing. The national investment in civil engineering is increasingly large, and highways, railways, bridges, high-rise buildings, large-span space structures and the like are continuously built. In addition, people also search and develop wider spaces, search towards deep sea and deep space, and develop structures such as ocean platforms, space stations and the like rapidly. These space structures are inevitably subjected to various loads, both static and dynamic, during construction and later operational use. In the use process of the structure, dynamic load effect is often greatly influenced on the structure, such as earthquake, wind, wave, flow, ice, explosion and the like, the structure can vibrate under the effect of the dynamic load, fatigue and reliability problems can be caused under the general condition, and structural damage and failure can be caused when serious, so that casualties and property loss are caused. In the use process of the structure, after the structure is subjected to dynamic loading action, such as earthquake action, the structure is collapsed and destroyed and cannot be used continuously, or even if the structure is not collapsed, the equipment facilities, decoration and installation systems in the structure cannot be used continuously after being destroyed, and even secondary disasters are caused, so that huge safety threats and economic property losses are caused for users.
On the other hand, with the development of economy and the continuous progress of technology, the demands on the structure are not limited to be usable, and higher demands are also put on the aspects of structural safety, durability and the like. In the use process of the structure, people need to ensure the life safety of the people and meet the requirements of the people on comfort level and the like. For example, the high-rise structure can generate vibration under the action of wind load, under the condition of no vibration reduction and isolation measures, a user at the high-rise can feel shaking of the structure, under the condition of large wind force, equipment and facilities inside the structure can be damaged even by the vibration of the structure, so that the requirements of people on comfort of the structure can not be met, and the threat to economy and property is caused.
In order to solve various problems caused by vibration of a structure, vibration caused by external load is eliminated or reduced, and a vibration control technique has been rapidly developed in recent years. Not only in the civil engineering field, but also in the fields of aerospace, automobiles, machinery, ocean engineering, military engineering and the like, the vibration control technology is a hot spot direction. For the civil engineering structure, the properly safe vibration control system in the structure can effectively lighten the dynamic response of the structure and lighten the damage or fatigue damage of the structure, thereby meeting the requirements of people on the safety, comfort and the like of the structure and achieving reasonable balance of safety, economy and reliability. A large number of researches show that the vibration control technology has remarkable effect and important significance in civil engineering application, not only can prevent or lighten the damage of the structure and improve the disaster prevention performance of the structure, ensure the life and property safety of people, but also can prolong the service life of the structure and reduce the maintenance cost of the structure, and greatly meet the comfort requirement of people on the structure under extreme conditions.
The civil engineering structure vibration control technology is mainly divided into the following four aspects: active control, passive control, semi-active control, and hybrid control. Among them, the study of passive control technology is mature, wherein the device for passive tuned energy absorption mainly comprises tuned mass dampers, tuned liquid dampers and the like, and has been applied to various civil engineering structures. The TMD control principle is that the frequency of the substructure, namely the damper, is adjusted to be consistent or similar to that of the main structure, namely the controlled structure, so that the substructure and the main structure resonate, and vibration energy of the main structure is dissipated through a damping mechanism in the substructure, so that the dynamic response of the main structure is reduced, and the purpose of vibration control is achieved. Numerous studies and practical applications have shown, for example: TMD vibration control systems are installed in John Hancock building, gekko Himalayan double-sub tower building and North China building 101 of Boston 60 layers in the U.S., and the later application proves that the passive control TMD system has stable and good control effect.
The movement form of the structure has complex and various characteristics and is usually formed by combining translation and torsion swinging. However, when the TMD system is used for controlling the swing problem of the suspended mass system, the following steps are found: when the structure suspension direction is consistent with the shimmy movement direction of the structure suspension direction, the TMD system can play an effective control role under the excitation input of initial offset and simple harmonic load; when using a TMD system for shimmy control in another direction of the structure, i.e., when the structure suspension direction is perpendicular to the shimmy motion direction, the TMD system is always inoperable regardless of the adjustment of system parameters (e.g., structure shimmy length, control system position, etc.). Through a great deal of theoretical analysis and experimental exploration, a conclusion is made that the translational TMD control system can only control the translational motion of the structure and is ineffective in controlling the swing and lag. The study of scholars shows that the root cause is that the passive control systems such as TMD, TLD and the like are in a centrifugal state and lose effect, the mass block of the system (or water in the TLD water tank) does not move at all, and even the active control force of the active mass damper/Driver (English name Active Mass Damper/Driver, AMD) control system greatly reduces the control efficiency of the active control force because the gravity component of the mass block needs to be overcome. However, the structural movement forms with gyratory pendulum movement characteristics are very common, such as: torsional shimmy of irregular buildings under the action of wind load; swinging of the suspension structure; torsional shimmy of the ocean platform under the coupling action of sea waves, wind, ice and the like. Therefore, a special structure vibration/motion control system needs to be designed, so that the influence (centrifugal force effect) of a gravity field on the control system can be automatically overcome (or eliminated), or the working/motion rule of the control system is decoupled from the gravity field, the self-vibration of the system is not influenced by gravity, and the purpose of fully moving the control system can be achieved, so that the effective control effect of the control system on the structure vibration is exerted.
In summary, the conventional structural vibration control device has an indispensable role in the civil engineering field, and has a very important meaning for guaranteeing the life and property of structural users. However, existing structural vibration control devices/systems mainly exhibit the following disadvantages: firstly, the translational TMD control device can only control the translational motion of the structure and is ineffective in controlling the swing oscillation; secondly, although the translational AMD control device can control the rotary shimmy, the control efficiency is extremely low, and the use requirement cannot be met; thirdly, the passive moment of inertia tuning damper is effective in controlling the swing and lag motion, but the passive moment of inertia tuning damper needs to carry out complex frequency modulation aiming at the structure, has low control efficiency on certain complex structures, has poor effect, and has the defects of low robustness, low controllability, small application range and the like.
The present invention has been made in such a background.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a suspension type compound tuning moment of inertia driving control system so as to solve the problem that in the prior art, translational TMD fails to control the swing and shake movement; the translational AMD has low control efficiency and poor effect; the passive tuning moment of inertia damper control has the problems of low applicable robustness, complex frequency modulation technology and small applicable range.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a suspension type compound tuning moment of inertia drive control system comprises a translation control unit and a rotation control unit, wherein the translation control unit is fixed at the bottom of a controlled structure, and the lower end of the translation control unit is connected with the rotation control unit;
the translation control unit comprises a mounting plate, a track plate I, a moving plate I, a track plate II, a moving plate II and limiting blocks, wherein the limiting blocks are respectively fixed at two ends of the track plate I and the track plate II, the mounting plate is fixed on a controlled structure, the track plate I is fixed on the mounting plate, central guide rails are respectively arranged on the track plate I and the track plate II, an auxiliary guide rail I and an auxiliary guide rail II are respectively arranged at two sides of the central guide rail, a central slide block is respectively arranged on the moving plate I and the moving plate II, an auxiliary slide block I and an auxiliary slide block II are respectively arranged at two sides of the central slide block, the central slide block is matched with the central guide rail, and the auxiliary slide block I and the auxiliary slide block II are respectively matched with the auxiliary guide rail I and the auxiliary guide rail II on the corresponding track plate; the track plate I is fixed at the lower end of the mounting plate, the track plate I is matched with the moving plate I, the track plate II is fixed below the moving plate I, the guide rail direction of the track plate II is perpendicular to the guide rail direction of the track plate I, and the track plate II is matched with the moving plate II;
the rotation control unit comprises a bidirectional suspension device, a suspension shaft, a driver, a transmission, a rotating shaft, a rotary inertia disc and a flange, wherein the bidirectional suspension device is fixed at the lower end of a moving plate II, the suspension shaft is arranged below the suspension device, the tail end of the suspension shaft is connected with the driver, the output end of the driver is connected with the transmission, the transmission is externally connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with the rotary inertia disc through the flange, the bidirectional suspension device comprises two connecting units, each connecting unit comprises a fixed plate, a vertical plate and rotating columns, the vertical plates are fixed at two ends of the fixed plate, the rotating columns are fixed between the vertical plates, and the rotating columns of the connecting units are arranged in a crossing manner to form an integral bidirectional suspension device;
the sensor is arranged on the controlled structure and used for collecting state data of the controlled structure;
the encoder is installed on the driver base, and the driver is coaxially connected with the speed changer and the encoder.
Further, an electromagnetic coil and a high-strength permanent magnet are arranged in the track of the central guide rail, a coil is arranged in the central slide block, and the central slide block is driven to move in the central guide rail by utilizing the principle of a linear motor.
Further, the speed changer is a speed reducer, and the outline of the driver is the same as that of the speed reducer.
Further, the driver is a stepping motor or a servo motor.
Further, the driver and the speed changer are vertically connected with the rotary inertia disc, and the rotary inertia disc is parallel to the direction of the control plane of the translational control unit.
Further, a power-off device is arranged in the center guide rail track and is used for cutting off the power supply of the whole translational control unit in emergency.
Further, grating scales are respectively arranged in the two auxiliary guide rails I of the track plate I and the track plate II and used for measuring and feeding back the linear displacement of the moving plate I or the moving plate II.
Further, a row of positioning holes are linearly formed in the bottom surfaces of the auxiliary guide rails II on the track plate I and the track plate II, the arrangement direction of the positioning holes is consistent with the track direction, telescopic positioning pins are arranged at corresponding positions of the moving plate I and the moving plate II, the positioning pins are matched with the positioning holes, and the stretching of the positioning pins is controlled by a hydraulic element.
Further, the suspended mass moment of inertia disk is a disk or a ring of a certain mass.
Further, the device also comprises a sensor, and the controller is connected with the sensor, the driver and an encoder connected with the tail end of the driver.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
under the condition that a larger response does not occur, the system is used as a control device of a suspended TMD (i.e. a suspended tuned mass damper), the suspended rotation control unit is used as a suspended mass block to play a role in passive control, and when the response is larger, the translational control unit and the rotation control unit perform active control, and the translational control and torsional shimmy control technology is combined, so that the control system can be arranged on a controlled structure to exert dual translational and rotation control effects;
the invention combines the advantages of TMD, AMD and rotational inertia driving control device in suspension form by combining active and passive control techniques, and ensures the control effect to the greatest extent by utilizing the mode of matching a plurality of units, and the control force is controllable;
the system adopts the driver and the linear driver to realize the output of control force, does not need to carry out a complex frequency modulation design process, simultaneously gets rid of the problem that the control cannot be realized due to the technical limitation of frequency modulation, and has wider application range;
the system has greater robustness, and the control effect is not greatly influenced by the change of the structural form and the change of the external load.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a translational control unit;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a translational control unit track plate and a moving plate;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a track plate structure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a bi-directional suspension mechanism;
wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals: 1. a mounting plate; 2. track board I; 3. a moving plate I; 4. a track plate II; 5. a moving plate II; 6. a limiting block; 7. a center rail; 8. an auxiliary guide rail I; 9. an auxiliary guide rail II; 10. a central slider; 11. an auxiliary sliding block I; 12. an auxiliary sliding block II; 13. a bidirectional suspension device; 131. a fixing plate; 132. a vertical plate; 133. a spin column; 14. a suspension shaft; 15. a driver; 16. a transmission; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a rotary inertia disc; 19. a flange; 20. a power-off device; 21. a grating ruler; 22. an encoder; 23. and positioning holes.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the suspension type compound tuning moment of inertia driving control system comprises a translational control unit and a rotation control unit, wherein the translational control unit is fixed at the bottom of a controlled structure, and the lower end of the translational control unit is connected with the rotation control unit;
the translation control unit comprises a mounting plate 1, a track plate I2, a moving plate I3, a track plate II 4, a moving plate II 5 and a limiting block 6, wherein limiting blocks are respectively fixed at two ends of the track plate I and the track plate II, the mounting plate is fixed on a controlled structure, the track plate I is fixed on the mounting plate, central guide rails 7 are respectively arranged on the track plate I and the track plate II, auxiliary guide rails I8 and auxiliary guide rails II 9 are respectively arranged at two sides of the central guide rails, a central sliding block 10 is respectively arranged on the moving plate I and the moving plate II, an auxiliary sliding block I11 and an auxiliary sliding block II 12 are respectively arranged at two sides of the central sliding block, the central sliding block is matched with the central guide rails, and the auxiliary sliding blocks I and the auxiliary sliding blocks II are respectively matched with the auxiliary guide rails I and the auxiliary guide rails II on the corresponding track plates; the track board I is fixed at the mounting panel lower extreme, and the movable plate I is installed in the cooperation of track board I, and fixed track board II below the movable plate I, the guide rail direction of track board II is perpendicular with the guide rail direction of track board I, and movable plate II is installed in the cooperation of track board II.
The rotation control unit comprises a bidirectional suspension device 13, a suspension shaft 14, a driver 15, a speed changer 16, a rotating shaft 17, a rotary inertia disc 18 and a flange 19, wherein the bidirectional suspension device is fixed at the lower end of a moving plate II, the suspension shaft is arranged below the suspension device, the tail end of the suspension shaft is connected with the driver, the output end of the driver is connected with the speed changer, the speed changer is externally connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with the rotary inertia disc through the flange, the bidirectional suspension device comprises two connecting units, each connecting unit comprises a fixing plate 131, a vertical plate 132 and a rotary column 133, the vertical plates are fixed at two ends of the fixing plate, the rotary columns are fixed between the vertical plates, and the rotary columns of the connecting units are installed in a crossing manner to form an integral bidirectional suspension device.
The suspended mass moment of inertia disc is a disc or a ring with certain mass, and the material is usually a metal material or other materials with higher density; the suspension shaft is a rigid shaft and the material is typically a metallic material.
The sensor is arranged on the controlled structure and used for collecting state data of the controlled structure;
the encoder 22 is installed on the driver base, the driver is coaxially connected with the speed changer and the encoder, the speed changer is a speed reducer, the outline of the driver is the same as that of the speed reducer, and the driver is a stepping motor or a servo motor.
The driver and the speed changer are vertically connected with the rotary inertia disc, and the rotary inertia disc is parallel to the direction of the control plane of the translational control unit.
An electromagnetic coil and a high-strength permanent magnet are arranged in the track of the central guide rail, a coil is arranged in the central slide block, the central slide block is driven to move in the central guide rail by utilizing the principle of a linear motor, and a power-off device 20 is arranged in the track of the central guide rail and used for cutting off the power supply of the whole translational control unit in emergency.
And the two auxiliary guide rails I and II are internally provided with grating rulers 21 respectively for measuring and feeding back the linear displacement of the moving plate I or the moving plate II.
A row of positioning holes 23 are linearly formed in the bottom surfaces of the auxiliary guide rails II on the track plate I and the track plate II, the arrangement direction of the positioning holes is consistent with the track direction, telescopic positioning pins are arranged at corresponding positions of the moving plate I and the moving plate II and are matched with the positioning holes, the stretching of the positioning pins is controlled by a hydraulic element, and the positioning pins are fixed when the translation control unit is not needed to act.
The invention also comprises a controller, wherein the controller is connected with the sensor, the driver and the encoder connected to the tail end of the driver, controls the driving direction and the rotating speed of the driver on the rotary inertia disc, and controls and transmits the part in the prior art, which relates to simple signal transmission and processing functions and is not described herein.
The use process of the invention is as follows:
the invention combines passive control and active control, combines translational vibration control and gyratory vibration control, and designs a suspension type compound tuning moment of inertia drive control system in a combined manner, wherein the system is used as a suspension TMD (i.e. a suspension tuning mass damper) control device and a suspension rotation control unit is used as a suspension mass block under the condition that a general structure does not generate larger response;
when the structure is subjected to stronger external excitation and passive control is generated and the response which cannot meet the requirement can not be met, the translational control unit and the rotational control unit of the control system can work to play a role through the actual motion condition of the structure, so that a proper control force acting on the controlled structure is provided, the translational vibration form and the torsional shimmy vibration form can be controlled, and the purpose of vibration control is achieved.
The rotation control unit is used for transmitting control signals to the driver, the driver drives the rotary inertia disc, the acceleration of the rotary rotation of the rotary inertia disc generates acting force, the acting force is transmitted to the bidirectional suspension device through the suspension shaft, the bidirectional suspension device transmits the acting force to the translation control unit and further acts on the controlled structure to control the vibration of the controlled structure.
The process of the action of the rotation control unit is to make use of the principle of a linear motor, the central sliding blocks at the lower ends of the moving plate I and the moving plate II do acceleration or deceleration movements in the track plate I and the track plate II, the grating ruler measures and feeds back the position of the moving plate I or the moving plate II in real time, the controller controls the movement speed and the acceleration of the moving plate I or the moving plate II in real time, acting forces generated by the movement of the moving plate I and the moving plate II directly act on a controlled structure through the mounting plate, vibration in a plane is reduced, and at the moment, the rotation control unit serves as a mass block of the translation control unit to assist the action of the translation control unit.
When the controlled structure only has torsion swing motion, the translation control unit does not need to move, the hydraulic element controls the positioning pin to extend, the positioning pin is clamped in the positioning hole, the movable plate I and the movable plate II are locked, and the translation control unit is fixed.
Of course, the foregoing is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention is capable of equally varying and improving within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The suspended composite tuning moment of inertia driving control system is characterized by comprising a translational control unit and a rotation control unit, wherein the translational control unit is fixed at the bottom of a controlled structure, and the lower end of the translational control unit is connected with the rotation control unit;
the translation control unit comprises a mounting plate (1), a track plate I (2), a moving plate I (3), a track plate II (4), a moving plate II (5) and a limiting block (6), wherein the limiting blocks (6) are respectively fixed at two ends of the track plate I (2) and the track plate II (4), the mounting plate (1) is fixed on a controlled structure, the track plate I (2) is fixed on the mounting plate (1), the track plate I (2) and the track plate II (4) are respectively provided with a central guide rail (7), two sides of the central guide rail (7) are respectively provided with an auxiliary guide rail I (8) and an auxiliary guide rail II (9), the moving plate I (3) and the moving plate II (5) are respectively provided with a central slide block (10), two sides of the central slide block (10) are respectively provided with an auxiliary slide block I (11) and an auxiliary slide block II (12), and the central slide block (10) are matched with the central guide rail (7), and the auxiliary slide blocks I (11) and the auxiliary slide blocks II (12) are respectively matched with the auxiliary guide rails I (8) and the auxiliary guide rails II (9) on the corresponding track plates. The track plate I (2) is fixed at the lower end of the mounting plate (1), the track plate I (2) is matched with the moving plate I (3), the track plate II (4) is fixed below the moving plate I (3), the guide rail direction of the track plate II (4) is perpendicular to the guide rail direction of the track plate I (2), and the track plate II (4) is matched with the moving plate II (5);
the rotation control unit comprises a bidirectional suspension device (13), a suspension shaft (14), a driver (15), a speed changer (16), a rotating shaft (17), a rotary inertia disc (18) and a flange (19), wherein the bidirectional suspension device (13) is fixed at the lower end of a movable plate II (5), the suspension shaft (14) is arranged below the suspension device, the tail end of the suspension shaft (14) is connected with the driver (15), the output end of the driver (15) is connected with the speed changer (16), the speed changer (16) is externally connected with the rotating shaft (17), the rotating shaft (17) is connected with the rotary inertia disc (18) through the flange (19), the bidirectional suspension device (13) comprises two connecting units, each connecting unit comprises a fixed plate (131), vertical plates (132) and rotating columns (133), the vertical plates (132) are fixed at two ends of the fixed between the vertical plates (132), and the rotating columns (133) of the connecting units are arranged in a crossed mode to form an integral bidirectional suspension device (13);
the sensor is arranged on the controlled structure and used for collecting state data of the controlled structure;
an encoder (22) is arranged on the base of the driver (15), and the driver (15) is coaxially connected with the speed changer (16) and the encoder;
an electromagnetic coil and a high-strength permanent magnet are arranged in a track of the central guide rail (7), a coil is arranged in the central slide block (10), and the central slide block (10) is driven to move in the central guide rail (7) by utilizing the principle of a linear motor;
the driver (15) and the speed changer (16) are vertically connected with the rotary inertia disc (18), and the rotary inertia disc (18) is parallel to the direction of the control plane of the translational control unit;
the two auxiliary guide rails I (8) of the track plate I (2) and the track plate II (4) are internally provided with grating scales (21) respectively for measuring and feeding back the linear displacement of the moving plate I (3) or the moving plate II (5);
the device also comprises a controller, wherein the controller is connected with the sensor, the driver (15) and an encoder connected with the tail end of the driver (15).
2. A suspended compound tuned moment of inertia drive control system according to claim 1, wherein the transmission (16) is a reducer and the driver (15) has the same outer contour as the reducer.
3. A suspended compound tuned moment of inertia drive control system according to claim 1, wherein the driver (15) is a stepper motor or a servo motor.
4. A suspended compound tuned moment of inertia drive control system according to claim 1, characterized in that the central rail (7) has power cut-off means (20) in the track for cutting off the power supply to the whole translational control unit in case of emergency.
5. The suspension type composite tuning moment of inertia driving control system according to claim 1, wherein a row of positioning holes (23) are linearly formed in the bottom surfaces of the auxiliary guide rails II (9) on the track plate I (2) and the track plate II (4), the arrangement direction of the positioning holes is consistent with the track direction, telescopic positioning pins are arranged at corresponding positions of the moving plate I (3) and the moving plate II (5), the positioning pins are matched with the positioning holes, and the stretching of the positioning pins is controlled by a hydraulic element.
6. A suspended compound tuned moment of inertia drive control system according to claim 1, wherein the suspended mass moment of inertia disc (18) is a disc or ring of a certain mass.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910103390.8A CN109610672B (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2019-02-01 | Suspension type composite tuning moment of inertia driving control system |
| PCT/CN2019/105641 WO2020155632A1 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2019-09-12 | Suspended composite tuned rotational inertia drive control system |
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| CN109610672B (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2023-09-29 | 青岛理工大学 | Suspension type composite tuning moment of inertia driving control system |
| CN110725557A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-01-24 | 西安工程大学 | SMA (shape memory alloy) composite suspended pendulum damping device for historical buildings |
| CN110700429A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-01-17 | 西安工程大学 | SMA composite universal suspension damping device |
| CN110654412B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-04-09 | 青岛理工大学 | Active and passive composite control system for inhibiting side rolling, nodding and shaking behaviors of high-speed train |
| CN112230681B (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-09-07 | 西安交通大学 | Multi-motor disc suspension control system and method |
| CN115233540A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-10-25 | 沈阳工业大学 | Active and passive hybrid control system for inhibiting multi-mode coupling vibration of bridge |
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| CN103277454A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-09-04 | 张春巍 | Tuning rotational inertia damping vibration attenuation device |
| CN106088770A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-09 | 上海路博减振科技股份有限公司 | A kind of ring-type adjustable pendulum length single pendulum tuned mass damper |
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| JPH11125027A (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 1999-05-11 | Kajima Corp | Hybrid damping device |
| CN100582410C (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2010-01-20 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Novel mixing quality driving variable damping control device for structure vibration control |
| CN204570985U (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-19 | 山东大学 | Suspension multidimensional collisional quenching damper |
| CN105926796B (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-10-27 | 山东大学 | Piezo-electric damping intelligent tuning damping control device |
| CN109610672B (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2023-09-29 | 青岛理工大学 | Suspension type composite tuning moment of inertia driving control system |
| CN209509219U (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-10-18 | 青岛理工大学 | Suspension type composite tuning rotary inertia driving control system |
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| CN103277454A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-09-04 | 张春巍 | Tuning rotational inertia damping vibration attenuation device |
| CN106088770A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-09 | 上海路博减振科技股份有限公司 | A kind of ring-type adjustable pendulum length single pendulum tuned mass damper |
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