CN109609447A - The preparation of native copper leachate promotes the application of mesenchymal stem cells differentiation drug - Google Patents

The preparation of native copper leachate promotes the application of mesenchymal stem cells differentiation drug Download PDF

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CN109609447A
CN109609447A CN201910118984.6A CN201910118984A CN109609447A CN 109609447 A CN109609447 A CN 109609447A CN 201910118984 A CN201910118984 A CN 201910118984A CN 109609447 A CN109609447 A CN 109609447A
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mesenchymal stem
native copper
leachate
stem cell
thiobacillus ferrooxidans
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李红玉
黄欣
周建
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Lanzhou University
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Lanzhou University
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    • C12N5/00Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
    • C12N5/06Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
    • C12N5/0602Vertebrate cells
    • C12N5/0652Cells of skeletal and connective tissues; Mesenchyme
    • C12N5/0654Osteocytes, Osteoblasts, Odontocytes; Bones, Teeth
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    • C12N2500/00Specific components of cell culture medium
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    • C12N2500/10Metals; Metal chelators
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    • C12N2506/00Differentiation of animal cells from one lineage to another; Differentiation of pluripotent cells
    • C12N2506/13Differentiation of animal cells from one lineage to another; Differentiation of pluripotent cells from connective tissue cells, from mesenchymal cells
    • C12N2506/1346Differentiation of animal cells from one lineage to another; Differentiation of pluripotent cells from connective tissue cells, from mesenchymal cells from mesenchymal stem cells
    • C12N2506/1353Differentiation of animal cells from one lineage to another; Differentiation of pluripotent cells from connective tissue cells, from mesenchymal cells from mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSC)

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of native copper Thiobacillus ferrooxidans BY3 leachates to promote mesenchymal stem cell at the application in ossification differentiation medicament in preparation, the present invention is had studied native copper Thiobacillus ferrooxidans BY3 leachate and is acted on during promoting the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cell osteogenic using rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells as effective object.The result shows that native copper Thiobacillus ferrooxidans BY3 leachate can be improved the ALP activity of Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells In Vitro, promote the calcium deposition of mesenchymal stem cell, and then promotes breaking up at ossification for mesenchymal stem cell.

Description

The preparation of native copper leachate promotes the application of mesenchymal stem cells differentiation drug
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of native copper Thiobacillus ferrooxidans BY3 leachates to promote marrow in preparation Mescenchymal stem cell belongs to biomedicine field at the application in ossification differentiation medicament.
Background technique
Osteoporosis is a kind of systemic and systematic skeletal diseases, since skeletal metabolism dynamic equilibrium is by broken Bad, bon e formation is less than bone resorption and causes.Skeletal metabolism process needs the maintenance of many functioning cells, to keep the dynamic of bone Balance, wherein osteoclast and osteoblast are main functioning cells during this.Osteoblast is in skeleton-forming process Middle secretion calcium salt and bone matrix, to form new bone, the osteoclast then secreting acidic substance in skeleton-forming process is played the part of The role of bone absorption.
Rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (Rats bone marrow stromal stem cells, rBMSCs), are to deposit It is that there is the stem cell for being divided into a variety of potential such as osteoblast, osteocyte, the performer in skeleton-forming process in marrow Extremely important effect, the osteoblast with lasting update lay the foundation for the formation of bone.In long-term clinical application mistake It is found in journey, Chinese medicine othopedics medication native copper promotes union obvious effect, however used at present is processed with classical way Native copper solubility is small in water, bioavilability is low, medicinal brings very big problem to clinical.The present invention passes through native copper Nature copper biochemical lixivium made from the method for Bioleaching increases the leaching of effective element in native copper, and dissolution rate is good, raw Object availability is high, can promote breaking up at ossification for mesenchymal stem cell.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of native copper leachates to promote mesenchymal stem cell at ossification in preparation Application in differentiation medicament, the native copper leachate are the biologies of native copper Thiobacillus ferrooxidans BY3 Leachate, leaching method the following steps are included:
(1) native copper is weighed, is placed in container, is added 200 times of 0K fluid nutrient medium into container, and with sulfuric acid tune pH To 1.60;
(2) the Thiobacillus ferrooxidans BY3 that inoculation volume fraction is 10%, in 25 DEG C, 130r/min It leaches 15 days;
(3) it after leaching, stands, collects supernatant, adjust pH value of solution to neutrality, native copper is obtained after degerming Thiobacillus ferrooxidans BY3 leachate.
Present invention employs Thiobacillus ferrooxidans BY3 to be leached to native copper, increases certainly The leaching of effective element in right copper.Experimental result shows, native copper Thiobacillus ferrooxidans BY3 leachate energy The activity for improving the ALP (alkaline phosphatase) of Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells In Vitro, promotes the calcium of mesenchymal stem cell Mineralization, and then promote breaking up at ossification for mesenchymal stem cell.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is native copper Thiobacillus ferrooxidans BY3 leachate on the active influence of rBMSCs ALP Result figure.Wherein Figure 1A is ALP histochemical stain figure, and Figure 1B is ALP Activity determination result figure, and Fig. 1 C and Fig. 1 D are ALP group Result figure of the weave chemistry stained area after the analysis of IPP.6.0 software.
Fig. 2 is influence result of the native copper Thiobacillus ferrooxidans BY3 leachate to rBMSCs mineralising Figure.Wherein Fig. 2A is calcium scoring colored graph;Fig. 2 B is the calcium scoring area quantization figure obtained with IPP.6.0 scanning analysis; Fig. 2 C is that calcium scoring dyes qualification result figure under microscope.
Biomaterial
Thiobacillus ferrooxidans BY3 (Thiobacillus ferrooxidans BY3) was preserved on September 22nd, 2003 China typical culture collection center, deposit number are CCTCC NO:M 203071, preservation title: Thiobacillus ferrooxidans BY3 (Thiobacillus ferrooxidans BY3)。
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment presented below is to realize native copper Thiobacillus ferrooxidans of the present invention BY3 leachate promotes mesenchymal stem cell at the application in ossification differentiation medicament in preparation, but is not limited to following embodiment.
The preparation of 1 native copper Thiobacillus ferrooxidans BY3 leachate of embodiment
0.5g native copper is weighed, milled 200 mesh obtains powder.In clean 250mL conical flask, after sterilizing is added 0K fluid nutrient medium 100mL, 5M sulfuric acid tune pH to 1.60, after pH stablize after, inoculation volume fraction be 10% Thiobacillus ferrooxidans BY3 is leached 15 days in 25 DEG C, 130r/min.5M sulfuric acid tune is used in experimentation PH value is saved, evaporated moisture is supplemented with distilled water.Shaking flask stops after leaching 15 days, stands overnight, and collects supernatant, adjusts molten Liquid pH is spare after crossing the degerming of 0.22m filter membrane to neutrality.
The culture of 2 mesenchymal stem cell of embodiment
The SD rat (purchased from Gansu university of TCM animal experimental center) of 120-150g or so is taken, de- neck is used after putting to death 75% alcohol disinfecting 10min removes bone formation, then has DMEM/F12 culture solution with suction (containing heparin sodium 500U/mL) Syringe extracts the marrow in ossis out, and piping and druming dissipates cell by piping and druming as far as possible repeatedly, and the sieving of 150 mesh of cell suspension is adjusted Ganglion cell's concentration is 1.0 × 107Cells/mL is inoculated in 90mm Tissue Culture Dish, with containing 10% fetal calf serum DMEM/F12 Culture solution culture cell.Condition of culture is 37 DEG C, 5%CO2It is cultivated under conditions of saturated humidity, replaces primary culture every 3d Liquid is rinsed 2 times with sterile PBS (phosphate buffer) before replacing culture solution, is passed when cell reaches 70~80% fusion In generation, is inoculated with when reaching for 3 generation.
Embodiment 3ALP determination of activity
Indicator index of the ALP as osteoblast maturation and mineralising is a kind of glycoprotein being prevalent on cell membrane, Energy hydrolytic phosphatide is that bone cells mineralising forms bone offer material base.The present embodiment is using ALP activity as index, evaluation Natural copper biochemical lixivium is to mesenchymal stem cell at the influence of ossification differentiation.
3.1 grouping
Native copper 0K+A.f+N-pyrite (1:100) group, 0K+A.f+A-pyrite (1:10000) group are set up, it is positive right According to group and negative control group.
0K+A.f+N-pyrite (1:100) group is using inartificial nature copper as raw medicine, using the leaching method in embodiment 1 The native copper leachate of preparation, and the α-MEM culture medium for being 1:100 with volume ratio is diluted.
0K+A.f+A-pyrite (1:10000) group is to calcine native copper as raw medicine, using the leaching side in embodiment 1 The native copper leachate of method preparation, and the α-MEM culture medium for being 1:10000 with volume ratio is diluted.
Positive controls (Estradiol): 10 configured with α-MEM culture medium-8The estradiol of mol/l.
Negative control group (Control): α-MEM culture medium.
3.2ALP Activity determination
The mesenchymal stem cell for reaching for 3 generations is inoculated into 96 orifice plates, cell concentration 4000cell/mL, to bone When bone marrow-drived mesenchymal stem growth reaches 70-80% fusion, with above-mentioned grouping test sample respectively to mesenchymal stem cell It carries out into ossification Fiber differentiation and (also contains 50mg/L phosphorylating ascorbic acid, 10mmol/L sodium β-glycerophosphate and 1 in culture solution ×10-8Dexamethasone), with ALP Activity Assay Kit, (purchase builds up biological work in Nanjing when culture is to the 3rd, 6,9,12d Cheng company) measurement ALP activity.
3.3ALP histochemical stain
The mesenchymal stem cell for reaching for 3 generations is inoculated in 60mm Tissue Culture Dish, with above-mentioned grouping test sample Mesenchymal stem cell is carried out at ossification Fiber differentiation respectively.Culture solution is discarded when culture is to 12d, it is solid with formalin After determining 30s, fixer is discarded, after PBS gently rinses 3 times, addition ALP histochemical stain liquid, static 30min of room temperature or so, Start purple dot occur, when microscopically observation purple dot no longer increases, stops dyeing, discard dye liquor, gently rinse.It is aobvious Film recording under micro mirror using the full ware of camera as a result, taken pictures simultaneously.Data result analysis: Ipp (Image-Pro is used after photograph Plus 6.0) gray analysis software scans ALP pigmented section area, using formula: culture dish area × (ALP pigmented section is swept Retouch the scan area of ware in area/photo) conversion ALP stained area.
3.4 result
Native copper Thiobacillus ferrooxidans BY3 leachate handles mesenchymal stem cell to 12d Shi Jinhang ALP activity analysis and ALP histochemical stain, the result is shown in Figure 1: 0K+A.f+A-pyrite and 0K+A.f+N-pyrite Group can significantly improve the ALP activity of mesenchymal stem cell, increase ALP histochemical stain quantity and area (P < 0.05 Or P < 0.01), it is identical as the effect of positive controls estradiol.Wherein Figure 1A is ALP histochemical stain figure, Figure 1B ALP Activity determination result figure, Fig. 1 C and Fig. 1 D are ALP histochemical stain area result figure after the analysis of IPP.6.0 software.
The dyeing of 4 calcium scoring of embodiment
Calcium scoring dyes a kind of method identified as in vitro culture bone cells mineralising, and the present embodiment passes through calcification knot The method for saving dyeing, evaluation nature copper biochemical lixivium is to mesenchymal stem cell at the influence of ossification differentiation.
4.1 method
3rd generation mesenchymal stem cell is inoculated into the culture dish of 60mm and continues to cultivate to when 70%~80% fusion Random grouping, group carry out into ossification to mesenchymal stem cell respectively with embodiment 3, with the test sample in different grouping Fiber differentiation.Microscopically observation cell when culture is to 12~14d or so, cell secretes a large amount of calcium salts and is simultaneously deposited on cell at this time Outside, it is dyed with alizarin red calcium scoring, abandons culture solution, PBS is rinsed 3 times, and the fixed 10min of 10% formaldehyde, PBS rinsing 3 times is added Alizarin red dye liquor, 37 DEG C of water-bath 30min, flowing water, which gently rinses, removes loose colour, microscopically observation identification, while camera is taken pictures note As a result, area statistics use IPP 6.0, calcium scoring area is calculated in scan area for record.
4.2 result
This experiment calcium scoring mineralising coloration result is shown in Fig. 2: 0K+A.f+A-pyrite and 0K+A.f+N-pyrite group energy The area (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01) of calcium scoring is enough significantly improved, it is identical as the effect of positive controls estradiol.Wherein scheme 2A is calcium scoring colored graph;Fig. 2 B is the calcium scoring area quantization figure obtained with IPP.6.0 scanning analysis;Fig. 2 C is feminine gender Qualification result figure under control group and 0K+A.f+A-pyrite group mesenchymal stem cell calcium scoring dyeing microscope.
The present invention has studied native copper Thiobacillus ferrooxidans using estradiol as positive control medicine BY3 leachate is in promotion mesenchymal stem cell at the effect in ossification atomization, the results showed that native copper Thiobacillus ferrooxidans BY3 leachate can be improved the work of the ALP of Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells In Vitro Property, promote the calcium deposition of mesenchymal stem cell, and then promote breaking up at ossification for mesenchymal stem cell.

Claims (2)

1. native copper Thiobacillus ferrooxidans BY3 leachate promotes mesenchymal stem cell skeletonization in preparation Change the application in differentiation medicament.
2. native copper Thiobacillus ferrooxidans BY3 leachate as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that The leaching method of the native copper Thiobacillus ferrooxidans BY3 leachate the following steps are included:
(1) native copper is weighed, is placed in container, 200 times of 0K fluid nutrient medium is added into container, and extremely with sulfuric acid tune pH 1.60;
(2) the Thiobacillus ferrooxidans BY3 that inoculation volume fraction is 10% is leached in 25 DEG C, 130r/min 15 days;
(3) it after leaching, stands, collects supernatant, adjust pH value of solution to neutrality, native copper is obtained after degerming Thiobacillusferrooxidans BY3 leachate.
CN201910118984.6A 2019-02-18 2019-02-18 The preparation of native copper leachate promotes the application of mesenchymal stem cells differentiation drug Pending CN109609447A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101264103A (en) * 2008-04-14 2008-09-17 李红玉 Application of native copper native copper microbial extracting liquid in preparing medicaments for treating bone fracture

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101264103A (en) * 2008-04-14 2008-09-17 李红玉 Application of native copper native copper microbial extracting liquid in preparing medicaments for treating bone fracture

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ZHOU JIAN等: "Effects of pyrite bioleaching solution of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans on viability, differentiation and mineralization potentials of rat osteoblasts", 《ARCHIVES OF PHARMACAL RESEARCH》 *
易学良等: "自然铜发挥"接骨疗伤"功效的有效成分探讨", 《广州中医药大学学报》 *

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Application publication date: 20190412