CN109609234A - A kind of equipment preparing biomass fuel using stalk - Google Patents
A kind of equipment preparing biomass fuel using stalk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109609234A CN109609234A CN201910038730.3A CN201910038730A CN109609234A CN 109609234 A CN109609234 A CN 109609234A CN 201910038730 A CN201910038730 A CN 201910038730A CN 109609234 A CN109609234 A CN 109609234A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- temperature
- controlling chamber
- main body
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment for preparing fuel, are in particular a kind of equipment for preparing biomass fuel using stalk.Including temperature-controlling chamber, walk glassware, impeller feed appliance, pedestal, defeated blower, water cooler, connecting box and charging box, change the temperature for the water that water pump I extracts and the temperature of change blower output wind, the present apparatus can be made raw material are dried or cool down to hot particle；The synergistic effect of radiator and blower processed makes to walk the internal temperature of glassware uniform, and then is being dried or cooling effect is more preferable；Water pump II reuses water, energy conservation and environmental protection；The setting of filter screen eliminates the present apparatus when in use to the influence of air quality.
Description
Technical field
It is in particular a kind of to prepare biomass fuel using stalk the present invention relates to a kind of equipment for preparing fuel
Equipment.
Background technique
Major part biomass fuel preparation process includes raw material stoving, compacting, cooling, packaging etc. at present.First in particle
During compression moulding, pressure reaches 50~100MPa, and raw material deforms under high pressure, heats up, temperature up to 100 DEG C~
120℃；Second, the humidity of raw material is required 12% or so, humidity it is too high and too it is low all cannot fine granulating, in order to reach this
Humidity, many raw materials could be used to pelletize after drying；Third, the hot particle suppressed, which will cool down just, can be carried out packaging.
But current drying equipment and cooling equipment need machine not of the same race, cause maintenance and repair cost high, and current cooling
The cooling effect of machine is uneven, such as enters the wind from the bottom end of machine, when cold wind reaches the top of machine, due to the shadow of hot particle
Become hot wind under sound, cooling machine internal temperature distribution unevenly causes cooling effect bad.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of equipment for preparing biomass fuel using stalk, by changing application method,
This equipment can be used for raw material stoving or cooling to hot particle, and machine internal temperature to be spread uniformly, good cooling results.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of equipment preparing biomass fuel using stalk, including temperature-controlling chamber, walk glassware, is impeller feed appliance, pedestal, defeated
Blower, water cooler, connecting box and charging box, the left and right sides inside the temperature-controlling chamber slidably connect away glassware, temperature-controlling chamber
The left and right sides of upper end is rotatably connected to impeller feed appliance, and the lower end of temperature-controlling chamber is fixedly connected with pedestal, and defeated blower is fixed to be connected
It connects in the rear end of temperature-controlling chamber, water cooler is fixedly connected on the front end of temperature-controlling chamber, and connecting box is fixedly connected on the upper end of temperature-controlling chamber, adds
Hopper is fixedly connected on the upper end of connecting box.
The temperature-controlling chamber includes rack, support column, motor, gear I, temperature-controlling chamber's main body, radiator, walks aquaporin, air inlet
Mouth, filter screen, opening, bearing, axis, gear II and installing port are fixedly connected to support column, rack on the quadrangle of rack lower end
Motor is fixedly connected on rear side of upper end, the rear end of motor output shaft is fixedly connected with gear I, the appearance of temperature-controlling chamber's main body middle-end
Face is fixedly connected on the inner surface of rack, and the rear and front end of radiator is respectively fixedly connected in temperature-controlling chamber's main body front and rear sides
Be provided on inner face, on radiator it is multiple walk aquaporin, be provided with air inlet at left and right sides of temperature-controlling chamber's lower body, control
It is fixedly connected to filter screen at left and right sides of greenhouse body upper end, is provided with out at left and right sides of temperature-controlling chamber's body rear
Mouthful, the outer ring of bearing is fixedly connected on the right side of temperature-controlling chamber's body rear, the inner ring of bearing is fixedly connected with the front end of axis, axis
Rear end is fixedly connected with gear II, and I engaged transmission of gear II and gear, the front end of rack is provided with installing port.
It is described walk glassware include mounting plate I, vibration excitor, walk to expect wind-guiding component, stock guide, mounting plate II, limited post and bullet
Spring, there are two the settings of mounting plate I, is fixedly connected with vibration excitor positioned at the rear end of the mounting plate II of rear end, two mounting plates I it is interior
End be fixedly connected with it is multiple walk to expect wind-guiding component, stock guide is fixedly connected on positioned at the left side for walking to expect wind-guiding member lower of lower end
Side, mounting plate II are fixedly connected on the lower end of two mounting plates I, and the lower end of mounting plate II is fixedly connected there are two limited post, and two
Be cased with spring on a limited post, it is described walk glassware setting there are two；Mounting plate I described in two of them is slidably connected at temperature control
The left side of room main body inner end, other two mounting plate I are slidably connected at the right side of temperature-controlling chamber's main body inner end, two vibration excitor difference
In two openings.
The impeller feed appliance includes impeller, belt wheel I and belt wheel II, and the rear end of impeller is fixedly connected with belt wheel I, belt wheel I
It is sequentially connected with belt wheel II by transmission belt, there are two the settings of impeller feed appliance；The rear and front end of one of impeller
It is rotatably connected on the front and rear sides of temperature-controlling chamber's main body left end respectively, the rear and front end of another impeller is rotatably connected on temperature control respectively
The front and rear sides of room main body right end, two impellers in left and right are located at the upper end that glassware is walked in left and right two, and two belt wheels I are respectively positioned on
The rear side of temperature-controlling chamber's body rear is fixedly connected on the front end of axis positioned at the belt wheel II of right end, the belt wheel II and electricity positioned at left end
The front end of machine is fixedly connected.
The pedestal include installing frame I, drain connecting elements, the component that catchments, terminal pad, matching board, slide opening, striker plate and
The centre of material frame out, I inner end of installing frame is fixedly connected with draining connecting elements, and the lower end for draining connecting elements is fixedly connected with collection
The lower end of water component, the component that catchments is fixedly connected with terminal pad, and the left and right ends for draining connecting elements are fixedly connected to cooperation
Plate is respectively provided on two matching boards there are two slide opening, and the outer end of two matching boards is fixedly connected to striker plate, under installing frame I
Material frame is fixedly connected to out at left and right sides of end；The upper end of the installing frame I is fixedly connected with the lower end of temperature-controlling chamber's main body, and two
The upper-end contact with two striker plates, four limited posts are slidably connected at respectively in four slide openings respectively for the lower end of a stock guide,
The lower end of radiator is fixedly connected with the upper end of draining connecting elements.
The defeated blower includes blower processed, tee tube and air supply tube, and the front end of blower processed is fixedly connected with tee tube, threeway
The left and right ends of pipe are fixedly connected to one end of air supply tube；The blower processed is fixedly connected on the downside of rear end of rack, and two
The other end of air supply tube passes through two air inlets respectively and is fixedly connected in temperature-controlling chamber's main body.
The water cooler includes water pump I, water pipe I, water pipe II, water pipe III and water pump II, and the upper end of water pump I is fixedly connected with
Water pipe I, the upper end of water pipe I are fixedly connected with one end of water pipe II, and the lower end of water pump I is fixedly connected with water pump II, water pump II
Lower end is fixedly connected with one end of water pipe III；Be fixedly connected on the downside of the upper end of the water pump I and front end of rack, water pipe III it is another
One end is fixedly connected with terminal pad, and the other end of water pipe II is fixedly connected with water inlet pipe.
The connecting box includes that wedge shape passes liquid bucket, decompression guide case, upper cover and water inlet pipe, the wedge-shaped left and right ends for passing liquid bucket
Be fixedly connected to decompression guide case, the upper end that wedge shape passes liquid bucket is fixedly connected with upper cover, the upper end of upper cover be fixedly connected with into
Water pipe；The lower end that the wedge shape passes liquid bucket is fixedly connected with the upper end of radiator, and two decompression guide casees are respectively fixedly connected with
The left and right sides of temperature-controlling chamber's main body upper end.
The charging box includes installing frame II, feeding port, box for feeding odd, decompression guide component, storing frame, top plate and pan feeding structure
Part, the left and right ends of installing frame II are provided with feeding port, and installing frame is fixedly connected to box for feeding odd at left and right sides of II lower end,
Decompression guide component is fixedly connected on the upside of II middle-end of installing frame, the upper end of installing frame II is fixedly connected with storing frame, storing
The upper end of frame is fixedly connected with top plate, and the upper end of top plate is fixedly connected with pan feeding component；Distinguish the lower end of described two box for feeding odd
It is fixedly connected on the upper end of two decompression guide casees.
A kind of equipment being prepared biomass fuel using stalk of the invention is had the beneficial effect that
Change the temperature for the water that water pump I extracts and the temperature of change blower output wind, the present apparatus can be made to raw material
It is dried or hot particle is cooled down；The synergistic effect of radiator and blower processed makes to walk the internal temperature of glassware uniform, into
And it is being dried or cooling effect is more preferable；Water pump II reuses water, energy conservation and environmental protection；The setting of filter screen eliminates
The present apparatus is when in use to the influence of air quality.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with specific implementation method with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram one for the equipment that biomass fuel is prepared using stalk of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram two of the invention；
Fig. 3 is temperature-controlling chamber's schematic diagram one of the invention；
Fig. 4 is temperature-controlling chamber's structural schematic diagram two of the invention；
Fig. 5 is of the invention to walk glassware structural schematic diagram one；
Fig. 6 is of the invention to walk glassware structural schematic diagram two；
Fig. 7 is of the invention to walk to expect wind-guiding element structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is impeller feeder structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 9 is schematic diagram of base structure one of the invention；
Figure 10 is schematic diagram of base structure two of the invention；
Figure 11 is defeated blower fan structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Figure 12 is water cooler structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Figure 13 is connecting box structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Figure 14 is connecting box partial structure diagram of the invention；
Figure 15 is charging box structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Figure 16 is charging box partial structure diagram of the invention；
Figure 17 is decompression guide element structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Figure 18 is whole schematic cross-sectional view one of the invention；
Figure 19 is whole schematic cross-sectional view two of the invention.
In figure: temperature-controlling chamber 1；Rack 1-1；Support column 1-2；Motor 1-3；I 1-4 of gear；Temperature-controlling chamber main body 1-5；Radiator
1-6；Walk aquaporin 1-7；Air inlet 1-8；Filter screen 1-9；Be open 1-10；Bearing 1-11；Axis 1-12；II 1-13 of gear；Installation
Mouth 1-14；Walk glassware 2；I 2-1 of mounting plate；Vibration excitor 2-2；Walk to expect wind-guiding component 2-3；Stock guide 2-4；II 2-5 of mounting plate；Limit
Position column 2-6；Spring 2-7；Impeller feed appliance 3；Impeller 3-1；I 3-2 of belt wheel；II 3-3 of belt wheel；Pedestal 4；I 4-1 of installing frame；Draining
Connecting elements 4-2；Catchment component 4-3；Terminal pad 4-4；Matching board 4-5；Slide opening 4-6；Striker plate 4-7；Material frame 4-8 out；Defeated wind
Machine 5；Blower 5-1 processed；Tee tube 5-2；Air supply tube 5-3；Water cooler 6；Water pump I 6-1；I 6-2 of water pipe；II 6-3 of water pipe；Water pipe III
6-4；Water pump II 6-5；Connecting box 7；Wedge shape passes liquid bucket 7-1；Depressurize guide case 7-2；Upper cover 7-3；Water inlet pipe 7-4；Charging box 8；
II 8-1 of installing frame；Feeding port 8-2；Box for feeding odd 8-3；Depressurize guide component 8-4；Storing frame 8-5；Top plate 8-6；Pan feeding component 8-
7。
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Specific embodiment 1:
As shown in figures 1-19, a kind of equipment preparing biomass fuel using stalk, including temperature-controlling chamber 1, walk glassware 2, leaf
Take turns feed appliance 3, pedestal 4, defeated blower 5, water cooler 6, connecting box 7 and charging box 8, it is characterised in that: inside the temperature-controlling chamber 1
The left and right sides slidably connects away glassware 2, and the left and right sides of 1 upper end of temperature-controlling chamber is rotatably connected to impeller feed appliance 3, temperature control
The lower end of room 1 is fixedly connected with pedestal 4, and defeated blower 5 is fixedly connected on the rear end of temperature-controlling chamber 1, and water cooler 6 is fixedly connected on temperature control
The front end of room 1, connecting box 7 are fixedly connected on the upper end of temperature-controlling chamber 1, and charging box 8 is fixedly connected on the upper end of connecting box 7.Change
Water pump I 6-1 extract water temperature and change blower 5-1 output wind temperature, can make the present apparatus carry out to raw material into
Row is dry or cools down to hot particle；The synergistic effect of radiator 1-6 and blower 5-1 processed makes to walk the internal temperature of glassware 2 equal
It is even, and then be dried or cooling effect is more preferable；Water pump II 6-5 reuses water, energy conservation and environmental protection；Filter screen 1-9
Setting eliminate the present apparatus when in use to the influence of air quality, the present apparatus needs to be paid attention to according to principle during installation each
The connectivity of position.
Specific embodiment 2:
As shown in figures 1-19, the temperature-controlling chamber 1 includes rack 1-1, support column 1-2, motor 1-3, I 1-4 of gear, temperature-controlling chamber
Main body 1-5, radiator 1-6, aquaporin 1-7, air inlet 1-8, filter screen 1-9, opening 1-10, bearing 1-11, axis 1-12, tooth are walked
II 1-13 and installing port 1-14 are taken turns, is fixedly connected to support column 1-2 on the quadrangle of the lower end rack 1-1, behind the upper end rack 1-1
Side is fixedly connected with motor 1-3, and the rear end of motor 1-3 output shaft is fixedly connected with I 1-4 of gear, temperature-controlling chamber's main body 1-5 middle-end
Outer surface is fixedly connected on the inner surface of rack 1-1, and the rear and front end of radiator 1-6 is respectively fixedly connected in temperature-controlling chamber's main body
On the inner face of the front and rear sides 1-5, be provided on radiator 1-6 it is multiple walk aquaporin 1-7, a left side for the lower end temperature-controlling chamber main body 1-5
Right two sides are provided with air inlet 1-8, and temperature-controlling chamber main body 1-5 is fixedly connected to filter screen 1-9, temperature control at left and right sides of upper end
It is provided with opening 1-10, temperature-controlling chamber main body 1-5 at left and right sides of the rear end main body 1-5 of room and is fixedly connected with bearing on the right side of rear end
The outer ring of 1-11, the inner ring of bearing 1-11 are fixedly connected with the front end of axis 1-12, and the rear end of axis 1-12 is fixedly connected with gear II
1-13, II 1-13 of gear and I 1-4 of gear engaged transmission, the front end of rack 1-1 is provided with installing port 1-14.When in radiator 1-6
Water when being hot water, radiator 1-6 plays the role of when the water in radiator 1-6 is cold water, dissipating for raw material is dried
Warm device 1-6 plays the role of cooling down hot particle；With reference to Fig. 1 or Fig. 3, the output shaft rotation of motor 1-3 will drive tooth
It takes turns I 1-4 to rotate clockwise, I 1-4 of gear can be such that II 3-3 of belt wheel positioned at left end rotates clockwise, and then impeller 3-1 is clockwise
Rotation, I 1-4 of gear rotate counterclockwise II 1-13 of gear, and then the impeller 3-1 for being located at right end is rotated counterclockwise, and then is located at
The impeller 3-1 of right end is rotated counterclockwise, and filter screen 1-9 can filter absorption of the material dust in device, avoids influencing air quality.
Specific embodiment 3:
As shown in figures 1-19, it is described walk glassware 2 include I 2-1 of mounting plate, vibration excitor 2-2, walk to expect wind-guiding component 2-3, guide
Plate 2-4, II 2-5 of mounting plate, limited post 2-6 and spring 2-7, there are two I 2-1 of mounting plate settings, the mounting plate II positioned at rear end
The rear end of 2-5 is fixedly connected with vibration excitor 2-2, and the inner end of two I 2-1 of mounting plate, which is fixedly connected with, multiple to be walked to expect wind-guiding component 2-
3, stock guide 2-4 are fixedly connected on positioned at the left side for walking to expect the lower end wind-guiding component 2-3 of lower end, and II 2-5 of mounting plate is fixedly connected
In the lower end of two I 2-1 of mounting plate, the lower end of II 2-5 of mounting plate is fixedly connected there are two limited post 2-6, two limited post 2-6
On be cased with spring 2-7, it is described walk the setting of glassware 2 there are two；I 2-1 of mounting plate described in two of them is slidably connected at temperature control
The left side of the room inner end main body 1-5, I 2-1 of other two mounting plate are slidably connected at the right side of the inner end temperature-controlling chamber main body 1-5, and two
Vibration excitor 2-2 is located in two opening 1-10.Vibration excitor 2-2 can make to walk glassware 2 to generate certain vibration, promote under material
It falls, if impeller 3-1 revolving speed is too fast, material falling down is excessive, and vibration excitor 2-2 avoids excessive material from walking in glassware 2 to block, can be with
Start according to the actual situation, walks to expect that the upper surface of wind-guiding component 2-3 is beneficial to whereabouts and the wind-guiding of material, walk to expect wind-guiding component 2-
3 lower end surface is beneficial to wind-guiding, walks to expect the effect that wind-guiding component 2-3 makes material be dried or cool down during the falling process
More preferably, stock guide 2-4 limits the fall trajectory of material, and material is made to can smoothly enter into out material frame 4-8, and spring 2-7, which has, plays damping
Effect.
Specific embodiment 4:
As shown in figures 1-19, the impeller feed appliance 3 includes II 3-3 of impeller 3-1, I 3-2 of belt wheel and belt wheel, impeller 3-1's
Rear end is fixedly connected with I 3-2 of belt wheel, I 3-2 of belt wheel and II 3-3 of belt wheel and is sequentially connected by transmission belt, and impeller feed appliance 3 is arranged
There are two；The rear and front end of one of impeller 3-1 is rotatably connected on the front and back two of the left end temperature-controlling chamber main body 1-5 respectively
Side, the rear and front end of another impeller 3-1 are rotatably connected on the front and rear sides of temperature-controlling chamber's main body 1-5 right end, left and right two respectively
Impeller 3-1 is located at the upper end that glassware 2 is walked in left and right two, after two I 3-2 of belt wheel are respectively positioned on the rear end temperature-controlling chamber main body 1-5
Side is fixedly connected on the front end of axis 1-12 positioned at II 3-3 of belt wheel of right end, before II 3-3 of belt wheel and motor 1-3 of left end
End is fixedly connected.The revolving speed of two impeller 3-1 affects the conveying speed of material, the conveying speed of certain material be not easy it is too fast,
In order to avoid influencing the dry or cooling effect of material.
Specific embodiment 5:
As shown in figures 1-19, the pedestal 4 includes I 4-1 of installing frame, draining connecting elements 4-2, the component 4-3 that catchments, connection
Disk 4-4, matching board 4-5, slide opening 4-6, striker plate 4-7 and material frame 4-8, the centre of I inner end 4-1 of installing frame are fixedly connected with row out
The lower end of water connecting elements 4-2, draining connecting elements 4-2 are fixedly connected with the component 4-3 that catchments, and the lower end for the component 4-3 that catchments is solid
Surely it is connected with terminal pad 4-4, the left and right ends of draining connecting elements 4-2 are fixedly connected to matching board 4-5, two matching board 4-
It is respectively provided on 5 there are two slide opening 4-6, the outer end of two matching board 4-5 is fixedly connected to striker plate 4-7, under I 4-1 of installing frame
Material frame 4-8 is fixedly connected to out at left and right sides of end；The upper end of I 4-1 of installing frame and the lower end of temperature-controlling chamber's main body 1-5 are solid
Fixed connection, the upper-end contact with two striker plate 4-7, four limited post 2-6 are slided respectively respectively for the lower end of two stock guide 2-4
It is connected in four slide opening 4-6, the lower end of radiator 1-6 is fixedly connected with the upper end of draining connecting elements 4-2.
Specific embodiment 6:
As shown in figures 1-19, the defeated blower 5 includes blower 5-1 processed, tee tube 5-2 and air supply tube 5-3, blower 5-1 processed
Front end be fixedly connected with tee tube 5-2, the left and right ends of tee tube 5-2 are fixedly connected to one end of air supply tube 5-3；It is described
Blower 5-1 processed is fixedly connected on the downside of the rear end rack 1-1, and the other end of two air supply tube 5-3 passes through two air inlets respectively
1-8 is fixedly connected on temperature-controlling chamber main body 1-5.Blower 5-1 processed can according to need for generating hot wind or cold wind by blower processed
5-1 is changed to the prior art devices such as air-cooler or air-heater, if blower 5-1 processed generates hot wind, for raw material to be dried,
Hot particle is cooled down if blower 5-1 processed generates cold wind, the wind that blower 5-1 processed is conveyed will pass through two air supply tube 5-
3 enter the inside of the lower end Liang Ge temperature-controlling chamber main body 1-5, i.e. two lower ends walked inside glassware 2, can refer to Figure 18, wind is successively
It walks to expect the space formed between wind-guiding component 2-3 by multiple from the bottom to top, it is multiple to walk to expect that the material on wind-guiding component 2-3
Effect by wind-force is cooled down or is dried, such as when being cooled down, and cold wind is moved from low-temperature condition from the bottom to top becomes heat
Wind is finally discharged from two filter screen 1-9, walks to expect that the upper surface of wind-guiding component 2-3 theoretically will receive hot wind positioned at upper end
Effect makes hot particle thereon not can be carried out cooling, but due to the synergistic effect of radiator 1-6, the low temperature of radiator 1-6 sending
It can cooperate with cold wind and radiate to hot particle, so that cold wind is not will become hot wind, cooling effect is more preferable, and cooling efficiency is higher.
Specific embodiment 7:
As shown in figures 1-19, the water cooler 6 includes water pump I 6-1, I 6-2 of water pipe, II 6-3 of water pipe, III 6-4 of water pipe and water
II 6-5 is pumped, the upper end of water pump I 6-1 is fixedly connected with I 6-2 of water pipe, and the upper end of I 6-2 of water pipe is fixedly connected with II 6-3's of water pipe
One end, the lower end of water pump I 6-1 are fixedly connected with water pump II 6-5, and the lower end of water pump II 6-5 is fixedly connected with the one of III 6-4 of water pipe
End；It is fixedly connected on the downside of the upper end of the water pump I 6-1 and the front end rack 1-1, the other end and terminal pad 4-4 of III 6-4 of water pipe
It is fixedly connected, the other end of II 6-3 of water pipe is fixedly connected with water inlet pipe 7-4.With reference to Fig. 2 or Figure 12, the front end of water pump I 6-1 is answered
It is connected by pipeline etc. with water tank, is used to extract the water in water tank, the water of water tank can makes by heating or refrigeration to meet
The different demands of user, can refer to Figure 19, and when heating to the water in water tank, the present apparatus is to dry to stalk
Dry, when freezing to the water in water tank, the present apparatus is to cool down to the hot particle of the stalk prepared, and water pump I 6-1 is taken out
The water taken can pass sequentially through I 6-2 of water pipe, water pipe II 6-3 and water inlet pipe 7-4 and leak water subsequently into multiple on radiator 1-6
Channel 1-7, it is multiple walk aquaporin 1-7 in water can be successively by the component 4-3 that catchments, terminal pad 4-4 and II 6-3 of water pipe, when this
Device is for when drying, the water in II 6-3 of water pipe to be hot water, and hot water is entered in water tank by water pump II 6-5, and water tank is to chargeable heat
The hot water measured is reheated, these last water are drawn back by water pump I 6-1 to radiator 1-6 again, and whole process is following for water
Ring utilizes, energy conservation and environmental protection, when the present apparatus is for when cooling down, the water in II 6-3 of water pipe to be by cold water state before by hot particle
Under the influence of heated up, these water are entered in water tank by water pump II 6-5 to be cooled down, these last water are again by water pump I 6-1
It draws back to radiator 1-6, continues to cool down hot particle.
Specific embodiment 8:
As shown in figures 1-19, the connecting box 7 includes that wedge shape passes liquid bucket 7-1, decompression guide case 7-2, upper cover 7-3 and enters water
Pipe 7-4, the left and right ends that wedge shape passes liquid bucket 7-1 are fixedly connected to decompression guide case 7-2, and the upper end that wedge shape passes liquid bucket 7-1 is solid
Surely it is connected with upper cover 7-3, the upper end of upper cover 7-3 is fixedly connected with water inlet pipe 7-4；The wedge shape passes the lower end of liquid bucket 7-1 and dissipates
The upper end of warm device 1-6 is fixedly connected, and two decompression guide case 7-2 are respectively fixedly connected in the left and right of the upper end temperature-controlling chamber main body 1-5
Two sides.Decompression guide case 7-2 is alleviated avoids material falling down from damaging except the impulse force that material declines.
Specific embodiment 9:
As shown in figures 1-19, the charging box 8 includes II 8-1 of installing frame, feeding port 8-2, box for feeding odd 8-3, decompression guide
Component 8-4, storing frame 8-5, top plate 8-6 and pan feeding component 8-7, the left and right ends of II 8-1 of installing frame are provided with feeding port 8-
2, box for feeding odd 8-3 is fixedly connected at left and right sides of II lower end 8-1 of installing frame, the upside of II 8-1 middle-end of installing frame is fixed to be connected
It is connected to decompression guide component 8-4, the upper end of II 8-1 of installing frame is fixedly connected with storing frame 8-5, and the upper end of storing frame 8-5 is fixed
It is connected with top plate 8-6, the upper end of top plate 8-6 is fixedly connected with pan feeding component 8-7；Distinguish the lower end of described two box for feeding odd 8-3
It is fixedly connected on the upper end of two decompression guide case 7-2.Decompression guide component 8-4 makes material smoothly enter two decompression guides
The material of decline is depressurized while in case 7-2, prevents material falling down from damaging.
A kind of equipment preparing biomass fuel using stalk of the invention, its working principle is that:
Material is added into pan feeding component 8-7, if the material being added is stalk, for drying process, if be added
Material be the hot particle of stalk, then be cooling technique, material can by decompression guide component 8-4 pass sequentially through two feeding port 8-2,
Then two box for feeding odd 8-3 and two decompression guide case 7-2 are fallen on two impeller 3-1, start motor 1-3, two impeller 3-1
Material batch can be sent to walking in glassware 2, i.e., material successively from top to bottom can be walked to expect wind-guiding component 2-3 by multiple slowly,
Raw material can be dried in the heat or low temperature that radiator 1-6 is issued or hot particle cools down, and blower 5-1 processed is to walking glassware
To raw material being dried or hot particle cools down, radiator 1-6 is cooperateed with blower 5-1's processed for heat air delivery or cold wind in 2
Effect keeps dry or cooling effect more preferable, realizes the dual-purpose purpose of an equipment.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of equipment for preparing biomass fuel using stalk, including temperature-controlling chamber (1), walk glassware (2), impeller feed appliance (3),
Pedestal (4), defeated blower (5), water cooler (6), connecting box (7) and charging box (8), it is characterised in that: the temperature-controlling chamber (1) is internal
The left and right sides slidably connect away glassware (2), the left and right sides of temperature-controlling chamber (1) upper end is rotatably connected to impeller feed appliance
(3), the lower end of temperature-controlling chamber (1) is fixedly connected with pedestal (4), and defeated blower (5) is fixedly connected on the rear end of temperature-controlling chamber (1), water cooling
Device (6) is fixedly connected on the front end of temperature-controlling chamber (1), and connecting box (7) is fixedly connected on the upper end of temperature-controlling chamber (1), and charging box (8) is solid
Surely it is connected to the upper end of connecting box (7).
2. a kind of equipment for preparing biomass fuel using stalk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the temperature control
Room (1) includes rack (1-1), support column (1-2), motor (1-3), gear I (1-4), temperature-controlling chamber's main body (1-5), radiator (1-
6) aquaporin (1-7), air inlet (1-8), filter screen (1-9), opening (1-10), bearing (1-11), axis (1-12), gear, are walked
II (1-13) and installing port (1-14) are fixedly connected to support column (1-2) on the quadrangle of the lower end rack (1-1), rack (1-1)
It is fixedly connected on rear side of upper end motor (1-3), the rear end of motor (1-3) output shaft is fixedly connected with gear I (1-4), temperature control
The outer surface of room main body (1-5) middle-end is fixedly connected on the inner surface of rack (1-1), the rear and front end point of radiator (1-6)
Be not fixedly connected on the inner face of the front and rear sides temperature-controlling chamber's main body (1-5), be provided on radiator (1-6) it is multiple walk aquaporin
(1-7) is provided with air inlet (1-8) at left and right sides of the lower end temperature-controlling chamber's main body (1-5), the upper end temperature-controlling chamber's main body (1-5)
The left and right sides is fixedly connected to filter screen (1-9), is provided with opening (1- at left and right sides of the rear end temperature-controlling chamber's main body (1-5)
10) outer ring of bearing (1-11), is fixedly connected on the right side of the rear end temperature-controlling chamber's main body (1-5), the inner ring of bearing (1-11) is fixed
It is connected with the front end of axis (1-12), the rear end of axis (1-12) is fixedly connected with gear II (1-13), gear II (1-13) and gear I
(1-4) engaged transmission, the front end of rack (1-1) is provided with installing port (1-14).
3. a kind of equipment for preparing biomass fuel using stalk according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described to walk to expect
Device (2) includes mounting plate I (2-1), vibration excitor (2-2), walks to expect wind-guiding component (2-3), stock guide (2-4), II (2- of mounting plate
5), limited post (2-6) and spring (2-7), there are two mounting plate I (2-1) settings, after the mounting plate II (2-5) of rear end
End is fixedly connected with vibration excitor (2-2), and the inner end of two mounting plates I (2-1), which is fixedly connected with, multiple to be walked to expect wind-guiding component (2-
3), stock guide (2-4) is fixedly connected on positioned at the left side for walking to expect the lower end wind-guiding component (2-3) of lower end, and mounting plate II (2-5) is solid
Surely it is connected to the lower end of two mounting plates I (2-1), the lower end of mounting plate II (2-5) is fixedly connected there are two limited post (2-6),
Be cased with spring (2-7) on two limited posts (2-6), it is described walk glassware (2) setting there are two；Mounting plate described in two of them
I (2-1) is slidably connected at the left side of the inner end temperature-controlling chamber's main body (1-5), other two mounting plate I (2-1) is slidably connected at temperature control
The right side of the inner end room main body (1-5), two vibration excitors (2-2) are located in two openings (1-10).
4. a kind of equipment for preparing biomass fuel using stalk according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the impeller
Feed appliance (3) includes impeller (3-1), belt wheel I (3-2) and belt wheel II (3-3), and the rear end of impeller (3-1) is fixedly connected with belt wheel I
(3-2), belt wheel I (3-2) and belt wheel II (3-3) are sequentially connected by transmission belt, and there are two impeller feed appliance (3) settings；It is described
The rear and front end of one of impeller (3-1) be rotatably connected on the front and rear sides of the left end temperature-controlling chamber's main body (1-5) respectively, it is another
The rear and front end of a impeller (3-1) is rotatably connected on the front and rear sides of temperature-controlling chamber's main body (1-5) right end, two impellers in left and right respectively
(3-1) is located at the upper end that glassware (2) are walked in left and right two, and two belt wheels I (3-2) are respectively positioned on the rear end temperature-controlling chamber's main body (1-5)
Rear side, the front end of axis (1-12) is fixedly connected on positioned at the belt wheel II (3-3) of right end, positioned at left end belt wheel II (3-3) with
The front end of motor (1-3) is fixedly connected.
5. a kind of equipment for preparing biomass fuel using stalk according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the pedestal
(4) include installing frame I (4-1), draining connecting elements (4-2), the component that catchments (4-3), terminal pad (4-4), matching board (4-5),
Slide opening (4-6), striker plate (4-7) and material frame (4-8) out, the centre of the inner end installing frame I (4-1) are fixedly connected with draining connection structure
The lower end of part (4-2), draining connecting elements (4-2) is fixedly connected with the component that catchments (4-3), and the lower end of the component that catchments (4-3) is solid
Surely it is connected with terminal pad (4-4), the left and right ends of draining connecting elements (4-2) are fixedly connected to matching board (4-5), and two are matched
There are two being respectively provided on plywood (4-5) slide opening (4-6), the outer end of two matching boards (4-5) is fixedly connected to striker plate (4-
7), material frame (4-8) is fixedly connected to out at left and right sides of the lower end installing frame I (4-1)；The upper end of the installing frame I (4-1) with
The lower end of temperature-controlling chamber's main body (1-5) is fixedly connected, and the lower end of two stock guides (2-4) is upper with two striker plates (4-7) respectively
End in contact, four limited posts (2-6) are slidably connected at respectively in four slide openings (4-6), and the lower end of radiator (1-6) and draining connect
The upper end of connection member (4-2) is fixedly connected.
6. a kind of equipment for preparing biomass fuel using stalk according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the defeated wind
Machine (5) includes that blower processed (5-1), tee tube (5-2) and air supply tube (5-3), the front end of blower (5-1) processed are fixedly connected with threeway
It manages (5-2), the left and right ends of tee tube (5-2) are fixedly connected to one end of air supply tube (5-3)；The blower processed (5-1) is solid
Surely it is connected to the downside of the rear end rack (1-1), it is solid that the other end of two air supply tubes (5-3) passes through two air inlets (1-8) respectively
Surely it is connected on temperature-controlling chamber's main body (1-5).
7. a kind of equipment for preparing biomass fuel using stalk according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the water cooling
Device (6) includes water pump I (6-1), water pipe I (6-2), water pipe II (6-3), water pipe III (6-4) and water pump II (6-5), water pump I (6-
1) upper end is fixedly connected with water pipe I (6-2), and the upper end of water pipe I (6-2) is fixedly connected with one end of water pipe II (6-3), water pump
The lower end of I (6-1) is fixedly connected with water pump II (6-5), and the lower end of water pump II (6-5) is fixedly connected with the one of water pipe III (6-4)
End；It is fixedly connected on the downside of the upper end of the water pump I (6-1) and the front end rack (1-1), the other end of water pipe III (6-4) and company
It connects disk (4-4) to be fixedly connected, the other end of water pipe II (6-3) is fixedly connected with water inlet pipe (7-4).
8. a kind of equipment for preparing biomass fuel using stalk according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the connection
Case (7) includes that wedge shape passes liquid bucket (7-1), decompression guide case (7-2), upper cover (7-3) and water inlet pipe (7-4), and wedge shape passes liquid bucket (7-
1) left and right ends are fixedly connected to decompression guide case (7-2), and the upper end that wedge shape passes liquid bucket (7-1) is fixedly connected with upper cover
(7-3), the upper end of upper cover (7-3) are fixedly connected with water inlet pipe (7-4)；The wedge shape passes lower end and the radiator of liquid bucket (7-1)
The upper end of (1-6) is fixedly connected, and two decompressions guide case (7-2) are respectively fixedly connected on a left side for the upper end temperature-controlling chamber's main body (1-5)
Right two sides.
9. a kind of equipment for preparing biomass fuel using stalk according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the charging
Case (8) include installing frame II (8-1), feeding port (8-2), box for feeding odd (8-3), decompression guide component (8-4), storing frame (8-5),
Top plate (8-6) and pan feeding component (8-7), the left and right ends of installing frame II (8-1) are provided with feeding port (8-2), installing frame II
It is fixedly connected at left and right sides of the lower end (8-1) box for feeding odd (8-3), is fixedly connected on the upside of installing frame II (8-1) middle-end
It depressurizes guide component (8-4), the upper end of installing frame II (8-1) is fixedly connected with storing frame (8-5), the upper end of storing frame (8-5)
It is fixedly connected with top plate (8-6), the upper end of top plate (8-6) is fixedly connected with pan feeding component (8-7)；Described two box for feeding odd (8-
3) lower end is respectively fixedly connected with the upper end that guide case (7-2) is depressurized at two.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910038730.3A CN109609234B (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | Equipment for preparing biomass fuel by using straws |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910038730.3A CN109609234B (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | Equipment for preparing biomass fuel by using straws |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109609234A true CN109609234A (en) | 2019-04-12 |
| CN109609234B CN109609234B (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910038730.3A Expired - Fee Related CN109609234B (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | Equipment for preparing biomass fuel by using straws |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115212801A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-10-21 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Compression molding device is used in processing of crops straw pellet fuel |
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| CN206281379U (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-06-27 | 昆明华曦饲料有限公司 | A kind of multichannel premix pellet cooler |
| CN107144149A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-08 | 湘潭大学 | A kind of oscillatory type high temperature furnace slag waste-heat recovery device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115212801A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-10-21 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Compression molding device is used in processing of crops straw pellet fuel |
| CN115212801B (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2024-05-03 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Compression molding device for crop straw pellet fuel processing |
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| CN109609234B (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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