CN109607779A - A kind of method of anerobic sowage ammoxidation coupling solid phase denitrification efficient denitrification - Google Patents
A kind of method of anerobic sowage ammoxidation coupling solid phase denitrification efficient denitrification Download PDFInfo
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- CN109607779A CN109607779A CN201910128834.3A CN201910128834A CN109607779A CN 109607779 A CN109607779 A CN 109607779A CN 201910128834 A CN201910128834 A CN 201910128834A CN 109607779 A CN109607779 A CN 109607779A
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- denitrification
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/06—Nutrients for stimulating the growth of microorganisms
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of anerobic sowage ammoxidation coupling solid phase denitrification efficient denitrification, it is added in anaerobic ammonia oxidation process using agricultural stalk as solid-phase carbon source and biofilm carrier, Anammox is coupled with solid phase denitrification, realizes more preferable, more stable denitrification effect.In the present invention, the mix and match of agricultural stalk optimizes collocation in conjunction with the h substance type of different agricultural stalks and the difference of rate according to influent quality condition, to carry out beneficial complement and promotion to sewage water denitrification process.Agricultural stalk is coupled Anammox by the present invention, has reached efficient coupling denitrification effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of anerobic sowage ammoxidation coupling solid phase denitrification efficient denitrification, belong to sewage treatment
Field.
Background technique
It is high with nitric efficiency, dirty that Anammox (Anammox) technology is compared to traditional nitration denitrification technology
The advantages that mud yield is few and is not necessarily to additional carbon, has broad popularization and application prospect.But anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria belongs to autotrophy
Bacterium, growth rate are slow, the doubling time is long, while Anammox can only remove 80%-90% and be deposited in the form of ammonia and nitrous acid
Nitrogen, still having the nitrogen of 10%-20% to be converted into nitrate nitrogen cannot be removed.Therefore, it is reacted using single Anammox
Denitrification effect is ideal not to the utmost.In recent years, many researchs confirm, anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria and denitrifying bacterium can coexist in same reactor
In and form certain synergistic effect, this is realizes that Anammox coupling denitrification provides foundation in sewage water denitrification processing.
In Anammox and denitrification coupled system, denitrification process needs external carbon source as electron donor, often
The denitrification additional carbon used is the traditional dissolved organic carbon source such as glucose, methanol, ethyl alcohol, acetic acid.Traditional organic carbon
Although source has the advantages that denitrification utilization rate is high, denitrification effect is good, carbon source transport is higher with operating cost, and can be right
Anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria activity generates potential threaten.
Based on the advantage of engineering reliability and economy etc., rich cellulose-containing natural material (straw, straw, jade
The cellulose families such as meter Xin, sawdust organic carbon source) it is increasingly becoming the research hotspot of novel denitrifying carbon source.Currently, many researchs
The result shows that preferable denitrification denitrogenation effect can be obtained using rich cellulose-containing agricultural stalk as denitrification additional carbon
Fruit.Therefore, solid carbon source is added in Anammox denitrification process, can not only be provided for all kinds of microorganisms growing carrier and
Stable metabolism environment, and energy promotion system removes the denitrification of nitrate, reduces nitrate nitrogen and brings to receiving water body
Harm.
Currently, not yet using agricultural stalk as the specific method of solid denitrifying carbon source coupling Anammox.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of method of anerobic sowage ammoxidation coupling solid phase denitrification efficient denitrification, with agriculture straw
Stalk is added in anaerobic ammonia oxidation process as solid-phase carbon source and biofilm carrier, by Anammox and solid phase denitrification coupling
It closes, realizes more preferable, more stable denitrification effect.
The method of anerobic sowage ammoxidation coupling solid phase denitrification efficient denitrification of the present invention, includes the following steps:
Step 1: the dry cellulose-containing solid-phase carbon source of richness being crushed to pulverizer having a size of 1-200mm, is then soaked
Enter in water or matrix solution and impregnates 1-2 weeks;Since cellulose family solid-phase carbon source releases the COD meeting that carbon amounts is larger, largely discharges early period
Certain percussion is generated to reaction system, therefore broken solid-phase carbon source can first impregnate 1-2 before being added to reactor
Week, so that solid-phase carbon source is released carbon and stablized.
Step 2: the stable solid-phase carbon source of carbon will be released after immersion to be added into anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor, dosage and water inlet
Nitrogen concentration is positively correlated, and controls the service condition of reactor, makes Anammox is synchronous with solid phase denitrification to carry out.
In step 1, the solid-phase carbon source is agricultural stalk, and the agricultural stalk refers to rich cellulose-containing natural material,
Mixing selected from one or more of straw, straw, rice husk, corncob, corn stover, leaf or sawdust etc..
In step 1, the pH value of the matrix solution is 7.0-8.0, and matrix solution includes following components (L-1): 2.5g
KH2PO4, 125g KHCO3, 75g MgSO4·7H2O, 1.6g CaCl2·2H2O;1.0ml microelement I and microelement II;
It include (L in microelement I-1): 5g EDTA, 18g FeSO4·7H2O;It include (L in microelement II-1): 15g EDTA,
0.43g ZnSO4·7H2O, 0.25g CuSO4·5H2O, 0.19g NiCl6H2O, 0.24g CoCl6H2O, 0.014g
H3BO4, 0.99g MnCl2·4H2O, 0.22g NaMoO4·2H2O, 0.21g NaSeO4·10H2O。
In step 2, solid-phase carbon source after immersion can be added after anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor starting, can also be with
It is added before anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor starting.
In step 2, the ratio of COD total amount and total nitrogen concentration in water inlet that the solid-phase carbon source added discharges daily is set as
0.1-4.0:1, the solid added needed for being calculated according to the ratio (COD/TN) of the COD and total nitrogen of the concentration of water inlet total nitrogen and setting
The amount of carbon source.
In step 2, reactor service condition is set as temperature control at 20-35 DEG C, pH 7.0-8.5, and dissolved oxygen is
0.00-0.05mg/L, hydraulic detention time 0.1-3d, inoculation anaerobic ammonium oxidation sludge concentration are 0.5-5.0gVSS/L.
In the present invention, the mix and match of agricultural stalk is according to influent quality condition, in conjunction with the releaser of different agricultural stalks
The difference of matter type and rate optimizes collocation, to carry out beneficial complement and promotion to sewage water denitrification process.The present invention
Anammox is coupled using agricultural stalk as denitrifying carbon source and biofilm carrier, has reached efficient coupling denitrification effect.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
1, since Anammox reaction is the sour process of a consumption, the pH of system be will increase during the reaction, therefore be
System needs additional acid to maintain the pH of reactor.And agricultural stalk is as denitrifying carbon source and biofilm carrier, in systems
The substances such as humic acid, which can be generated, reduces the pH of system, therefore the present invention couples Anammox using agricultural stalk solid phase denitrification
Method can maintain the pH in reaction system, eliminate the link of single Anammox reaction acid adding, both reduce and be processed into
This alleviates processing work again.
2, single Anammox reaction system theoretical maximum removal rate is 89%, there is 10%- during the reaction
20% nitrogen is converted into nitrate nitrogen and cannot be removed.Single solid phase denitrification is carried out for the nitre of low concentration using agricultural stalk
Hydrochlorate nitrogen has preferable removal effect, but in addition to needing to add a large amount of agricultural stalk conduct when processing high concentration nitrate nitrogen
Outside solid carbon source, the later period is difficult to meet the removal of high concentration nitrate nitrogen with the decline for releasing carbon ability.Therefore the present invention is by solid phase
Denitrification is coupled with Anammox, the NO for the 10%-20% that Anammox generates in coupling process3 -- N can be
Solid phase denitrification provides electron acceptor, can remove this part NO by solid phase denitrification3 --N.The two coexists, can be in certain journey
The defect that denitrification and Anammox reaction are made up on degree reaches better denitrification effect and lower processing cost, and logical
Overcoupling acts on the concentration for reducing effluent nitrate-nitrogen, reduces nitrate nitrogen and endangers receiving water body bring.
3, the present invention couples Anammox using agricultural stalk as denitrifying carbon source, with traditional dissolved organic carbon source
It compares, agricultural stalk has that low in cost, source is sufficient, and the advantages of slow releasing organics, can guarantee denitrification process
It is lasting to carry out.It can also play the role of providing growing carrier for microorganism simultaneously, be the bacterium such as anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria and denitrifying bacterium
Group creates a more stable living environment, has extensive development and application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that anerobic sowage ammoxidation of the present invention couples solid phase denitrification case study on implementation denitrification effect figure.It can be with from Fig. 1
Find out, after starting operation in 20 days, nitrogen removal rate remains 92.60% ± 2.40% in system, detests higher than single
The theoretical maximum removal rate 89% of anaerobic ammonium oxidation reactor, and the nitrate in water outlet remains 4.02 ± 1.36mg/L,
Far below single anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor effluent nitrate-nitrogen concentration.Therefore in this case study on implementation, by operations in 20 days it
After can successfully realize that Anammox couples solid phase denitrification, and during more than 60 days continuous operations, system is protected always
Higher anaerobic ammoxidation activity and denitrification activity are held, nitrogen removal rate reaches as high as 95.0%.
Fig. 2 is that single Anammox reacts denitrification effect figure under identical nitrogen load, as can be seen from Figure 2 with this reality
It applies case coupling effect to compare, single Anammox reaction nitrogen removal efficiency and stability will be lower than coupling effect.More than 60
After it continuous operation, single anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor effluent nitrate-nitrogen concentration is 18.66 ± 2.03mg/L, much higher than real
Apply case coupling water outlet nitrate.Nitrogen removal rate remains 74.20 ± 3.20%, far below the total nitrogen in coupled system
Removal rate.
Fig. 3 is to carry out single solid phase denitrification denitrogenation potential experimental result picture as solid-phase carbon source using corncob.From Fig. 3
In as can be seen that single solid phase denitrification before the reaction the phase have certain denitrification denitrogenation effect, with prolonging for reaction time
Long, corncob, which releases the reduction of carbon ability, causes nitrogen removal rate to decline.This case study on implementation effect fully confirms Anammox
It couples the denitrifying feasibility of solid phase and couples the high efficiency and stability of denitrification effect.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
1, the dry corn cob granule of 2g is weighed, is impregnated with matrix solution.COD concentration in daily sampling and measuring solution,
Water is thoroughly changed daily, until corncob is released carbon and stablized;The weighed corn cob granule particle size of institute is 0.5-1.5cm, required
Corncob quality handles water with anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor and nitrogen concentration is related.In this case study on implementation influent ammonium concentration and
Nitrite nitrogen concentration is respectively 50mg/L and 66mg/L, total nitrogen concentration 116mg/L.It is true according to the ratio that COD/TN is 0.3:1
The quality for determining corncob is 2g.
The matrix solution pH value is 7.0-8.0, and matrix solution includes following components (L-1): 2.5g KH2PO4, 125g
KHCO3, 75g MgSO4·7H2O, 1.6g CaCl2·2H2O;1.0ml microelement I and microelement II;It is wrapped in microelement I
Containing (L-1): 5g EDTA, 18g FeSO4·7H2O;It include (L in microelement II-1): 15g EDTA, 0.43g ZnSO4·
7H2O, 0.25g CuSO4·5H2O, 0.19g NiCl6H2O, 0.24g CoCl6H2O, 0.014g H3BO4, 0.99g
MnCl2·4H2O, 0.22g NaMoO4·2H2O, 0.21g NaSeO4·10H2O。
It is described thoroughly change water refer to the solution of soaking corn core is completely exhausted out daily after the matrix solution of equivalent is added;
The corncob release carbon stablize refer to daily sampling after measure solution in COD value, i.e. when COD concentration is held essentially constant
Stablize to release carbon.In this case study on implementation, the COD value that 2g corncob stablizes release is maintained at 40mg/L or so.
2, in the ratio addition that COD/TN is 0.2-1.0, to release carbon stable in the anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor of operational excellence
Corncob, starting solid phase denitrification coupling Anammox reaction;Temperature in anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor is 30-35 DEG C, pH
For 7.8-8.3, dissolved oxygen 0.00-0.05mg/L, hydraulic detention time 1d, sludge concentration maintains 2.05gVSS/L.
The ratio of anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor influent ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen be 1:1.32, corresponding influent ammonium concentration and
Nitrite nitrogen concentration is respectively 50mg/L and 66mg/L, total nitrogen concentration 116mg/L.This case study on implementation is according to COD/TN
The quality that 0.3 ratio-dependent adds corncob is 2g.The mark that Anammox couples success or not with denitrification routinely refers to
Mark sees whether nitrate it is theoretical be lower than nitrate in single anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor water outlet in reactor water outlet
It is living whether value, nitrogen removal rate are higher than Anammox in single anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor theoretical maximum removal rate and reactor
Property and denitrification activity whether exist and keep stablize.
3, three nitrogen and COD concentration in periodic sample measurement reactor, calculate reaction system nitrogen removal rate.In this reality
It applies in case, after operations in 20 days, nitrogen removal rate remains 92.60% ± 2.40% in system, detests higher than single
The theoretical maximum removal rate 89% of anaerobic ammonium oxidation reactor.And the nitrate in water outlet remains 4.02 ± 1.36mg/L,
Far below the effluent nitrate-nitrogen concentration theoretical value (13.0mg/L) of single anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor.Therefore in this case study on implementation
In, by can successfully realize that solid phase denitrification couples Anammox after operations in 20 days.
4, more living than Anammox in periodic measurement reaction system after the coupling Anammox success of solid phase denitrification
Property (SAA) and denitrification activity.
Described ratio anaerobic ammoxidation activity (SAA) measuring method is as follows: taken respectively in reaction system 100ml sludge in
In 3 saline bottles, saline bottle dischargeable capacity is 250mL.NH is pressed in saline bottle4 +- N:NO2 -The ratio that-N is 1:1.32 is added
50mg·L-1Ammonia nitrogen and 66mgL-1Nitrite nitrogen is sealed using rubber stopper after nitrogen stripping 1-2min.By above-mentioned 3 salt water
Bottle is put into 35 DEG C of shaking tables and starts shake culture with the revolving speed of 150rpm, uses disposable syringe from saline bottle at interval of 1.0h
1-2ml water sample is extracted, deposits in water sample in centrifuge tube after 0.45 μm of disposable membrane filtration, uses purple after waiting sampling
Ammonia nitrogen concentration in outer spectrophotometric determination sample is made function with sample time (d) and ammonia nitrogen mass concentration (mg/L) and is closed
System's figure, obtains greatest gradient value, can be scaled SAA activity (the mg NH of sludge4 +-N/gVSS·d)。
The denitrification activity is divided into nitrite denitrification activity and nitrate denitrification activity, wherein nitrite
Denitrification activity measuring method is as follows: taking 100ml sludge in 3 saline bottles respectively in reaction system, saline bottle effectively holds
Product is 250mL.30mgL is added in saline bottle-1Nitrite nitrogen is sealed using rubber stopper after nitrogen stripping 1-2min.It will be upper
It states 3 saline bottles and is put into 35 DEG C of shaking tables and shake culture is started with the revolving speed of 150rpm, use disposable syringe at interval of 1.0h
1-2ml water sample is extracted from saline bottle, and water sample is deposited in centrifuge tube after 0.45 μm of disposable membrane filtration, samplings is waited to tie
Using the nitrite nitrogen concentration in ultraviolet specrophotometer measurement sample after beam, with sample time (d) and nitrite nitrogen concentration
(mg/L) function relation figure is made, greatest gradient value is obtained, the nitrite denitrification activity (mg of sludge can be scaled
NO2 --N/gVSS·d)。
Similar, nitrate denitrification activity measuring method is as follows: taking 100ml sludge in 3 respectively in reaction system
In saline bottle, saline bottle dischargeable capacity is 250mL.30mgL is added in saline bottle-1Nitrate nitrogen, after nitrogen stripping 1-2min
It is sealed using rubber stopper.Above-mentioned 3 saline bottles are put into 35 DEG C of shaking tables, shake culture is started with the revolving speed of 150rpm, at interval of
1.0h extracts 1-2ml water sample using disposable syringe from saline bottle, deposits water sample after 0.45 μm of disposable membrane filtration
It is put in centrifuge tube, the nitrate in sample is measured after waiting sampling, using ultraviolet specrophotometer with sample time
(d) and nitrate (mg/L) makes function relation figure, obtains greatest gradient value, can be scaled the anti-nitre of nitrate of sludge
Change activity (mg NO3 --N/gVSS·d)。
In embodiments of the present invention, it after the success of solid phase denitrification coupling Anammox, system stable operation 60 days, surveys
In the system of obtaining is 60.59 ± 0.34mgNH than anaerobic ammoxidation activity SAA4 +- N/gVSSd, nitrite denitrification activity
For 11.08 ± 0.10mg NO2 -- N/gVSSd, nitrate denitrification activity are 5.15 ± 0.02mg NO3 --N/gVSS·d。
To demonstrate during solid phase denitrification couples Anammox, anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria and denitrifying bacterium can be coexisted in together
In one reactor and certain synergistic effect is formed, system achieves the coupling denitrification effect of stability and high efficiency, and nitrogen removal rate is most
Height can reach 95.0%.This is the anaerobism that realization development investment is small, operating cost is low, nitric efficiency is stable in actual waste water processing
Ammoxidation denitrogenation new technology provides technical support.
This case study on implementation has also been done under identical nitrogen load, the denitrification operation effect of single Anammox reaction system
Figure.Temperature in single anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor is 30-35 DEG C, pH 7.8-8.3, dissolved oxygen 0.00-0.05mg/L, water
The power residence time is 1d, and sludge concentration maintains 2.05gVSS/L.Operational effect is as shown in Figure 2.As can be seen from Figure 2 and originally
Case study on implementation coupling effect is compared, and single Anammox reaction nitrogen removal efficiency and stability will be lower than coupling effect.60
After more days continuous operations, single anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor effluent nitrate-nitrogen concentration is 18.66 ± 2.03mg/L, is much higher than
Case study on implementation coupling water outlet nitrate.Nitrogen removal rate remains 74.20 ± 3.20%, far below total in coupled system
Nitrogen removal efficiency.Fig. 3 is to carry out single solid phase denitrification denitrogenation potential as solid-phase carbon source using corncob in this case study on implementation
Experimental result picture.From figure 3, it can be seen that the phase has certain denitrification denitrogenation effect to single solid phase denitrification before the reaction,
With the extension of reaction time, corncob, which releases the reduction of carbon ability, causes nitrogen removal efficiency to decline.Therefore it is in the implementation case that solid phase is anti-
Nitrification is successfully coupled with Anammox, and the two coexists, and compensates for solid phase denitrification and anaerobism ammonia oxygen to a certain extent
The defect for changing reaction, realize Anammox and solid phase it is denitrifying it is mutual cooperate with, system has reached the denitrogenation of stability and high efficiency
Effect.This case study on implementation fully confirms the denitrifying feasibility of Anammox coupling solid phase and couples denitrification effect
High efficiency and stability.
Preferable specific implementation case of the invention is described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art
It according to the present invention can conceive without creative work and make many modifications and variations.Therefore, skill in all fields of the present invention
Art personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Technical solution, all should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method of anerobic sowage ammoxidation coupling solid phase denitrification efficient denitrification, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
Step 1: the dry cellulose-containing solid-phase carbon source of richness being crushed to pulverizer having a size of 1-200mm, water is then immersed in
Or impregnated 1-2 weeks in matrix solution, so that solid-phase carbon source is released carbon and is stablized;
Step 2: the stable solid-phase carbon source of carbon will be released after immersion and added into anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor, dosage and water inlet nitrogen are dense
Degree is positively correlated, and controls the service condition of reactor, makes Anammox is synchronous with solid phase denitrification to carry out.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by:
In step 1, the solid-phase carbon source is agricultural stalk, and the agricultural stalk refers to rich cellulose-containing natural material, is selected from
The mixing of one or more of straw, straw, rice husk, corncob, corn stover, leaf or sawdust etc..
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by:
In step 1, the pH value of the matrix solution is 7.0-8.0, and 1L matrix solution includes following components: 2.5g KH2PO4,
125g KHCO3, 75g MgSO4·7H2O, 1.6g CaCl2·2H2O;1.0ml microelement I and microelement II.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized by:
Include in 1L microelement I: 5g EDTA, 18g FeSO4·7H2O;
Include in 1L microelement II: 15g EDTA, 0.43g ZnSO4·7H2O, 0.25g CuSO4·5H2O, 0.19gNiCl
6H2O, 0.24g CoCl6H2O, 0.014g H3BO4, 0.99g MnCl2·4H2O, 0.22g NaMoO4·2H2O, 0.21g
NaSeO4·10H2O。
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by:
In step 2, the solid-phase carbon source after immersion is added after anaerobic ammonia oxidation reactor starting, or in anaerobism ammonia oxygen
It is added before changing reactor start-up.
6. method according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that:
In step 2, the ratio of total nitrogen concentration is set as 0.1- in the COD total amount and water inlet that the solid-phase carbon source added discharges daily
4.0:1.
7. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by:
In step 2, reactor service condition is set as temperature control at 20-35 DEG C, pH 7.0-8.5, dissolved oxygen 0.00-
0.05mg/L, hydraulic detention time 0.1-3d, inoculation anaerobic ammonium oxidation sludge concentration are 0.5-5.0gVSS/L.
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