CN109603206A - A kind of nanofiber oil absorption material - Google Patents

A kind of nanofiber oil absorption material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109603206A
CN109603206A CN201811499673.0A CN201811499673A CN109603206A CN 109603206 A CN109603206 A CN 109603206A CN 201811499673 A CN201811499673 A CN 201811499673A CN 109603206 A CN109603206 A CN 109603206A
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China
Prior art keywords
absorbed layer
layer
nanofiber
oil absorption
absorption material
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CN201811499673.0A
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CN109603206B (en
Inventor
崔建中
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Anglo Nanoscale Polytron Technologies Inc
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Anglo Nanoscale Polytron Technologies Inc
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Priority to CN201811499673.0A priority Critical patent/CN109603206B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D17/00Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/0202Separation of non-miscible liquids by ab- or adsorption

Abstract

The invention proposes a kind of nanofiber oil absorption materials, it from top to bottom successively include upper caldding layer, upper absorbed layer, nonwoven layer, lower absorbed layer and lower caldding layer, at the multiple holding tanks of laying of matrix form in upper absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer, fill nanofiber in each holding tank, the holding tank of upper absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence respectively;Four edges of nanofiber oil absorption material carry out tape edge by suture, meanwhile, what longitude and latitude interweaved between two adjacent holding tanks carries out tape edge by suture;Oil absorption efficiency of the present invention is high, improves service life, increases tolerance.

Description

A kind of nanofiber oil absorption material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil absorption material, in particular to a kind of nanofiber oil absorption material.
Background technique
Usually during the processing such as being processed, being transported to petroleum, a considerable amount of Oil spills, discarded are had, no Limited resource is only wasted, also environment is caused greatly to threaten.Removing oil pollution is very difficult, stone in the world at present The improvement of oily pollution is divided into chemical method and physical method.
Chemical method: pressing pollution condition, is administered using emulsion dispersion, oil-collecting or solidifying oily method.It is less than the oil of 1mm to thickness Film is effective using new chemical course cleaning greasy dirt, but chemical debridement methods need to consume a large amount of drug, it is also possible to be caused Secondary pollution.
Physical method: being most common administering method, including the oil fence, contamination removing ship and attached recyclable device and oil suction material Material.After generalling use oil fence control greasy dirt range, greasy dirt is adsorbed with asphalt felt.
Asphalt felt be it is a kind of be made by inert chemi-cal polypropylene through melt-blown process, it can effectively adsorb liquid and by it It keeps here.Adsorption production is all wrapped around in the polypropylene fibre or non-woven fabrics handled through surface activation process agent with sewer, Outer cloth is extremely tough and tensile durable, has the powerful extremely strong adsorptivity of capillary attraction power bring, to absorb leakage liquid Oil absorbent material is flowed to, it is reusable after effectively preventing the diffusion of leakage, product to be twisted, squeezed.
However existing asphalt felt oil absorbing effect is not high, asphalt felt intensity is low, easily causes asphalt felt whole after outer layer local damage The damage of body large area, service life reduces, and cladding material is too strong to the barriering effect of the asphalt felt body of internal layer.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, oil absorption efficiency is high the invention proposes a kind of nanofiber oil absorption material, improve using the longevity Life, increases tolerance.
Specific technical solution is as follows:
A kind of nanofiber oil absorption material successively includes upper caldding layer, upper absorbed layer, nonwoven layer, lower suction from top to bottom It receives layer and lower caldding layer, at the multiple holding tanks of laying of matrix form in upper absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer, is filled out in each holding tank Fill nanofiber, the holding tank of upper absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence respectively;
Four edges of nanofiber oil absorption material carry out tape edge by suture, meanwhile, between two adjacent holding tanks What longitude and latitude interweaved carries out tape edge by suture.
Further, upper caldding layer and lower caldding layer are formed by cotton braid.
Further, nanofiber oil absorption material the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) nanofiber is prepared
1. preparing spinning solution: weighing polyacrylonitrile 15-25%, nano-silver powder by mass percentage
0.5-1.2%, graphene oxide 0.08-0.8%, methyltrimethoxysilane 3-8%, chitosan 5-10%, second Sour 4-6%, titanium dioxide 5-8% and dimethylformamide surplus obtain spinning solution after mixing;
2. spinning solution being added in electrostatic spinning machine, nanofibers being prepared;
(2) absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer in preparation
1. by mass percentage by sodium bicarbonate 2-4%, trimethylolpropane 8-12%, propylene glycol 4-8%, dichloro four Fluoroethane 1-3%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2-4%, acetone 3-6%, melamine 1-3%, toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) 25-32% Mixed liquor A is obtained with after the mixing of aqueous polyurethane surplus;
2. the nanofiber being prepared in step (1) is added in mixed liquor A, mixed liquid B is obtained after mixing:
3. by mixed liquid B be added foaming mould in, 30-45 DEG C at a temperature of keep the temperature 3-8h;
4. after foamed heat insulating, natural cooling, be absorbed a layer base-material;
5. opening holding tank in matrix form in absorbed layer base-material, absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer can be respectively obtained;
(3) the holding tank opening upwards of upper absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer are placed respectively, the filling step in each holding tank (1) nanofiber being prepared in;
(4) after the nonwoven layer of immersion in deionized water being taken out, is drained, the smooth receiving for being attached to absorbed layer On the opening side of slot, then the upper absorption laminated for being pasted with nonwoven layer is located on lower absorbed layer, makes absorbed layer and lower suction The holding tank for receiving layer is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence respectively;
(5) upper caldding layer is covered on to the top of upper absorbed layer, lower caldding layer is covered on to the lower part of lower absorbed layer, is above covered The length and width of cap rock is all larger than the length and width of absorbed layer, and the length and width of lower caldding layer is all larger than lower absorbed layer Length and width;
(6) tape edge is carried out by suture along four edges of upper absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer, meanwhile, two adjacent receivings What longitude and latitude interweaved between slot carries out tape edge by suture;
(7) it cuts out and goes to extra corner, obtain oil absorption material base-material;
(8) oil absorption material base-material is soaked into 4-8h in immersion fluid, ultrasonic oscillation is carried out in soaking process, take out drying Nanofiber oil absorption material can be obtained.
Further, step (2) 2. in, the mass parts ratio of the nanofiber and mixed liquor A that are added into is (3-8): 100。
Further, upper absorbed layer is identical with the thickness of lower absorbed layer, and the thickness of accommodating chamber is greater than upper absorbed layer or lower suction Receive the half of thickness degree.
Further, immersion fluid is by mass percentage by graphite oxide 3-7%, polysiloxanes 2-5%, lignocellulosic 8-12%, ethyl alcohol 10-15%, propyl trimethoxy silicane 2-4% and surplus water obtain after mixing.
The invention has the benefit that
The nanofiber oil absorption material oil absorption efficiency that the present invention is prepared is high, improves service life, increases tolerance Property.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is top view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is partial sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is upper absorbent layer structure figure.
Appended drawing reference
Upper caldding layer 1, upper absorbed layer 2, nonwoven layer 3, lower absorbed layer 4, lower caldding layer 5, holding tank 6, nanofiber 7, Suture 8.
Specific embodiment
Clear to be more clear technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing, The technical characteristic of any pair of technical solution of the present invention carries out the scheme that equivalencing is obtained with conventional reasoning and each falls within guarantor of the present invention Protect range.
A kind of nanofiber oil absorption material as shown in the figure successively includes upper caldding layer 1, upper absorbed layer 2, nonwoven from top to bottom At the multiple holding tanks 6 of laying of matrix form in layer of cloth 3, lower absorbed layer 4 and lower caldding layer 5, upper absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer, each Fill nanofiber 7 in holding tank, the holding tank of upper absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence respectively;
Four edges of nanofiber oil absorption material carry out tape edge by suture 8, meanwhile, between two adjacent holding tanks What longitude and latitude interweaved carries out tape edge by suture.
Further, upper caldding layer and lower caldding layer are formed by cotton braid.
Further, nanofiber oil absorption material the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) nanofiber is prepared
1. preparing spinning solution: weighing polyacrylonitrile 20%, nano-silver powder 0.8%, graphite oxide by mass percentage Alkene 0.5%, methyltrimethoxysilane 5%, chitosan 8%, acetic acid 5%, titanium dioxide 7% and dimethylformamide surplus are mixed Spinning solution is obtained after closing uniformly;
2. spinning solution being added in electrostatic spinning machine, nanofibers being prepared;
(2) absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer in preparation
1. by mass percentage by sodium bicarbonate 3%, trimethylolpropane 10%, propylene glycol 5%, dichlorotetra-fluoroethane 2%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 3%, acetone 5%, melamine 2%, toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) 30% and aqueous polyurethane surplus Mixed liquor A is obtained after mixing;
2. the nanofiber being prepared in step (1) is added in mixed liquor A, mixed liquid B is obtained after mixing:
3. by mixed liquid B be added foaming mould in, 38 DEG C at a temperature of keep the temperature 5h;
4. after foamed heat insulating, natural cooling, be absorbed a layer base-material;
5. opening holding tank in matrix form in absorbed layer base-material, absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer can be respectively obtained;
(3) the holding tank opening upwards of upper absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer are placed respectively, the filling step in each holding tank (1) nanofiber being prepared in;
(4) after the nonwoven layer of immersion in deionized water being taken out, is drained, the smooth receiving for being attached to absorbed layer On the opening side of slot, then the upper absorption laminated for being pasted with nonwoven layer is located on lower absorbed layer, makes absorbed layer and lower suction The holding tank for receiving layer is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence respectively;
(5) upper caldding layer is covered on to the top of upper absorbed layer, lower caldding layer is covered on to the lower part of lower absorbed layer, is above covered The length and width of cap rock is all larger than the length and width of absorbed layer, and the length and width of lower caldding layer is all larger than lower absorbed layer Length and width;
(6) tape edge is carried out by suture along four edges of upper absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer, meanwhile, two adjacent receivings What longitude and latitude interweaved between slot carries out tape edge by suture;
(7) it cuts out and goes to extra corner, obtain oil absorption material base-material;
(8) oil absorption material base-material is soaked into 5h in immersion fluid, ultrasonic oscillation is carried out in soaking process, taking out drying is Nanofiber oil absorption material can be obtained.
Further, step (2) 2. in, the mass parts ratio of the nanofiber and mixed liquor A that are added into is 7:100.
Further, upper absorbed layer is identical with the thickness of lower absorbed layer, and the thickness of accommodating chamber is greater than upper absorbed layer or lower suction Receive the half of thickness degree.
Further, immersion fluid is by mass percentage by graphite oxide 4%, polysiloxanes 3%, lignocellulosic 10%, the water of ethyl alcohol 12%, propyl trimethoxy silicane 3% and surplus obtains after mixing.
Embodiment two
With a kind of nanofiber oil absorption material described in embodiment one, the difference is that preparation method are as follows:
(1) nanofiber is prepared
1. preparing spinning solution: weighing polyacrylonitrile 15%, nano-silver powder 0.5%, graphite oxide by mass percentage Alkene 0.08%, methyltrimethoxysilane 3%, chitosan 5%, acetic acid 4%, titanium dioxide 5% and dimethylformamide surplus Spinning solution is obtained after mixing;
2. spinning solution being added in electrostatic spinning machine, nanofibers being prepared;
(2) absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer in preparation
1. by mass percentage by sodium bicarbonate 2%, trimethylolpropane 8%, propylene glycol 4%, dichlorotetra-fluoroethane 1%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2%, acetone 3%, melamine 1%, toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) 25% and aqueous polyurethane surplus Mixed liquor A is obtained after mixing;
2. the nanofiber being prepared in step (1) is added in mixed liquor A, mixed liquid B is obtained after mixing:
3. by mixed liquid B be added foaming mould in, 30 DEG C at a temperature of keep the temperature 3h;
4. after foamed heat insulating, natural cooling, be absorbed a layer base-material;
5. opening holding tank in matrix form in absorbed layer base-material, absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer can be respectively obtained;
(3) the holding tank opening upwards of upper absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer are placed respectively, the filling step in each holding tank (1) nanofiber being prepared in;
(4) after the nonwoven layer of immersion in deionized water being taken out, is drained, the smooth receiving for being attached to absorbed layer On the opening side of slot, then the upper absorption laminated for being pasted with nonwoven layer is located on lower absorbed layer, makes absorbed layer and lower suction The holding tank for receiving layer is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence respectively;
(5) upper caldding layer is covered on to the top of upper absorbed layer, lower caldding layer is covered on to the lower part of lower absorbed layer, is above covered The length and width of cap rock is all larger than the length and width of absorbed layer, and the length and width of lower caldding layer is all larger than lower absorbed layer Length and width;
(6) tape edge is carried out by suture along four edges of upper absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer, meanwhile, two adjacent receivings What longitude and latitude interweaved between slot carries out tape edge by suture;
(7) it cuts out and goes to extra corner, obtain oil absorption material base-material;
(8) oil absorption material base-material is soaked into 4-8h in immersion fluid, ultrasonic oscillation is carried out in soaking process, take out drying Nanofiber oil absorption material can be obtained.
Further, step (2) 2. in, the mass parts ratio of the nanofiber and mixed liquor A that are added into is 1:20.
Further, upper absorbed layer is identical with the thickness of lower absorbed layer, and the thickness of accommodating chamber is greater than upper absorbed layer or lower suction Receive the half of thickness degree.
Further, immersion fluid by mass percentage by graphite oxide 3%, polysiloxanes 2%, lignocellulosic 8%, The water of ethyl alcohol 10%, propyl trimethoxy silicane 2% and surplus obtains after mixing.
Embodiment three
With a kind of nanofiber oil absorption material described in embodiment one, the difference is that preparation method are as follows:
(1) nanofiber is prepared
1. preparing spinning solution: weighing polyacrylonitrile 25%, nano-silver powder 1.2%, graphite oxide by mass percentage Alkene 0.8%, methyltrimethoxysilane 8%, chitosan 10%, acetic acid 6%, titanium dioxide 8% and dimethylformamide surplus Spinning solution is obtained after mixing;
2. spinning solution being added in electrostatic spinning machine, nanofibers being prepared;
(2) absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer in preparation
1. by mass percentage by sodium bicarbonate 4%, trimethylolpropane 12%, propylene glycol 8%, dichlorotetra-fluoroethane 3%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 4%, acetone 6%, melamine 3%, toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) 32% and aqueous polyurethane surplus Mixed liquor A is obtained after mixing;
2. the nanofiber being prepared in step (1) is added in mixed liquor A, mixed liquid B is obtained after mixing:
3. by mixed liquid B be added foaming mould in, 45 DEG C at a temperature of keep the temperature 3-8h;
4. after foamed heat insulating, natural cooling, be absorbed a layer base-material;
5. opening holding tank in matrix form in absorbed layer base-material, absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer can be respectively obtained;
(3) the holding tank opening upwards of upper absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer are placed respectively, the filling step in each holding tank (1) nanofiber being prepared in;
(4) after the nonwoven layer of immersion in deionized water being taken out, is drained, the smooth receiving for being attached to absorbed layer On the opening side of slot, then the upper absorption laminated for being pasted with nonwoven layer is located on lower absorbed layer, makes absorbed layer and lower suction The holding tank for receiving layer is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence respectively;
(5) upper caldding layer is covered on to the top of upper absorbed layer, lower caldding layer is covered on to the lower part of lower absorbed layer, is above covered The length and width of cap rock is all larger than the length and width of absorbed layer, and the length and width of lower caldding layer is all larger than lower absorbed layer Length and width;
(6) tape edge is carried out by suture along four edges of upper absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer, meanwhile, two adjacent receivings What longitude and latitude interweaved between slot carries out tape edge by suture;
(7) it cuts out and goes to extra corner, obtain oil absorption material base-material;
(8) oil absorption material base-material is soaked into 4-8h in immersion fluid, ultrasonic oscillation is carried out in soaking process, take out drying Nanofiber oil absorption material can be obtained.
Further, step (2) 2. in, the mass parts ratio of the nanofiber and mixed liquor A that are added into is 7:100.
Further, upper absorbed layer is identical with the thickness of lower absorbed layer, and the thickness of accommodating chamber is greater than upper absorbed layer or lower suction Receive the half of thickness degree.
Further, immersion fluid is by mass percentage by graphite oxide 7%, polysiloxanes 5%, lignocellulosic 12%, the water of ethyl alcohol 15%, propyl trimethoxy silicane 4% and surplus obtains after mixing.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of nanofiber oil absorption material, it is characterized in that, it from top to bottom successively include upper caldding layer, upper absorbed layer, non-woven fabrics Layer, lower absorbed layer and lower caldding layer, at the multiple holding tanks of laying of matrix form, each holding tank in upper absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer In fill nanofiber, the holding tank of upper absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence respectively;
Four edges of nanofiber oil absorption material carry out tape edge by suture, meanwhile, longitude and latitude between two adjacent holding tanks What is interweaved carries out tape edge by suture.
2. a kind of nanofiber oil absorption material as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, upper caldding layer and lower caldding layer are by cotton Yarn weaves.
3. a kind of nanofiber oil absorption material as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation side of nanofiber oil absorption material Method are as follows:
(1) nanofiber is prepared
1. preparing spinning solution: weighing polyacrylonitrile 15-25%, nano-silver powder 0.5-1.2%, oxidation stone by mass percentage Black alkene 0.08-0.8%, methyltrimethoxysilane 3-8%, chitosan 5-10%, acetic acid 4-6%, titanium dioxide 5-8% and two Methylformamide surplus obtains spinning solution after mixing;
2. spinning solution being added in electrostatic spinning machine, nanofibers being prepared;
(2) absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer in preparation
1. by mass percentage by sodium bicarbonate 2-4%, trimethylolpropane 8-12%, propylene glycol 4-8%, dichloro-tetrafluoro second Alkane 1-3%, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2-4%, acetone 3-6%, melamine 1-3%, toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) 25-32% and water Property polyurethane surplus mixing after obtain mixed liquor A;
2. the nanofiber being prepared in step (1) is added in mixed liquor A, mixed liquid B is obtained after mixing:
3. by mixed liquid B be added foaming mould in, 30-45 DEG C at a temperature of keep the temperature 3-8h;
4. after foamed heat insulating, natural cooling, be absorbed a layer base-material;
5. opening holding tank in matrix form in absorbed layer base-material, absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer can be respectively obtained;
(3) the holding tank opening upwards of upper absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer are placed respectively, in each holding tank in filling step (1) The nanofiber being prepared;
(4) after the nonwoven layer of immersion in deionized water being taken out, is drained, the smooth holding tank for being attached to absorbed layer It is open on side, then the upper absorption laminated for being pasted with nonwoven layer is located on lower absorbed layer, makes absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer Holding tank be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence respectively;
(5) upper caldding layer is covered on to the top of upper absorbed layer, lower caldding layer is covered on to the lower part of lower absorbed layer, upper caldding layer Length and width be all larger than the length and width of absorbed layer, the length and width of lower caldding layer is all larger than the length of lower absorbed layer Degree and width;
(6) along four edges of upper absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer by suture carry out tape edge, meanwhile, two adjacent holding tanks it Between longitude and latitude interweave tape edge is carried out by suture;
(7) it cuts out and goes to extra corner, obtain oil absorption material base-material;
(8) oil absorption material base-material is soaked into 4-8h in immersion fluid, ultrasonic oscillation is carried out in soaking process, take out drying Obtain nanofiber oil absorption material.
4. a kind of nanofiber oil absorption material as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, step (2) 2. in, what is be added into receives The mass parts ratio of rice fiber and mixed liquor A is (3-8): 100.
5. a kind of nanofiber oil absorption material as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the thickness of upper absorbed layer and lower absorbed layer Identical, the thickness of accommodating chamber is greater than the half of upper absorbed layer or lower absorber thickness.
6. a kind of nanofiber oil absorption material as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, immersion fluid is by mass percentage by oxygen Graphite 3-7%, polysiloxanes 2-5%, lignocellulosic 8-12%, ethyl alcohol 10-15%, propyl trimethoxy silicane 2-4% It is obtained after mixing with the water of surplus.
CN201811499673.0A 2018-12-09 2018-12-09 Nanofiber oil absorption material Active CN109603206B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH067620A (en) * 1990-12-21 1994-01-18 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Cassette type multistage filter
JP2010165460A (en) * 2009-01-13 2010-07-29 Nissha Printing Co Ltd Conductive nanofiber sheet and method of manufacturing the same
CN103429427A (en) * 2011-03-28 2013-12-04 东丽株式会社 Conductive laminated body and touch panel
WO2015016450A1 (en) * 2013-08-01 2015-02-05 (주)에프티이앤이 Multi-layered nanofiber filter medium using electro-blowing, melt-blowing or electrospinning, and method for manufacturing same
CN106268704A (en) * 2016-08-02 2017-01-04 中鸿纳米纤维技术丹阳有限公司 A kind of energy-saving nanoscale asphalt felt of low cost
CN106364124A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-01 佛山市高明区尚润盈科技有限公司 Preparation method of antimicrobial and formaldehyde-removing composite fiber film
CN206011872U (en) * 2016-08-02 2017-03-15 中鸿纳米纤维技术丹阳有限公司 A kind of nanoscale asphalt felt of high intensity

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH067620A (en) * 1990-12-21 1994-01-18 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Cassette type multistage filter
JP2010165460A (en) * 2009-01-13 2010-07-29 Nissha Printing Co Ltd Conductive nanofiber sheet and method of manufacturing the same
CN103429427A (en) * 2011-03-28 2013-12-04 东丽株式会社 Conductive laminated body and touch panel
WO2015016450A1 (en) * 2013-08-01 2015-02-05 (주)에프티이앤이 Multi-layered nanofiber filter medium using electro-blowing, melt-blowing or electrospinning, and method for manufacturing same
CN106268704A (en) * 2016-08-02 2017-01-04 中鸿纳米纤维技术丹阳有限公司 A kind of energy-saving nanoscale asphalt felt of low cost
CN206011872U (en) * 2016-08-02 2017-03-15 中鸿纳米纤维技术丹阳有限公司 A kind of nanoscale asphalt felt of high intensity
CN106364124A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-01 佛山市高明区尚润盈科技有限公司 Preparation method of antimicrobial and formaldehyde-removing composite fiber film

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