CN109603047A - Novel firefighting shell and its emission system - Google Patents

Novel firefighting shell and its emission system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109603047A
CN109603047A CN201910034479.3A CN201910034479A CN109603047A CN 109603047 A CN109603047 A CN 109603047A CN 201910034479 A CN201910034479 A CN 201910034479A CN 109603047 A CN109603047 A CN 109603047A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fire
shell
novel firefighting
fighting
cabin
Prior art date
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910034479.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
康郦
王璐
康美泽
王炳
宋永彬
王丽颖
张尚悦
张雪平
黄大伟
孙广健
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201910034479.3A priority Critical patent/CN109603047A/en
Publication of CN109603047A publication Critical patent/CN109603047A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C19/00Hand fire-extinguishers in which the extinguishing substance is expelled by an explosion; Exploding containers thrown into the fire
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41FAPPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F1/00Launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles from barrels, e.g. cannons; Harpoon guns
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/56Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Novel firefighting shell and its emission systems, including the fuse that opens the cabin, cast medicine box, push plate, body, extinguishing chemical box, bearing band and projectile tail component, the fuse that opens the cabin is mounted on the front end of body, the projectile medicine box setting is being opened the cabin between fuse and push plate, the front end of extinguishing chemical box is arranged in the push plate, the extinguishing chemical box is mounted in body, and the bottom of body rear end is arranged in the bearing band, and the projectile tail component is mounted on the rear end of body.Novel firefighting shell emission system mainly includes fire control shell transmitter, pointing instrumentation, aiming point resolving software, fire control shell firing table, fire control shell transport vehicle and fire-fighting equipment/matter transportation vehicle composition.Fire-fighting substance and buoyant apparatus, are rapidly and accurately sent to inaccessible scene of fire in a short time by Novel firefighting shell of the present invention and its emission system, have the characteristics that transmitting range is remote, emission rate is fast, launch accuracy is high, safe and reliable.

Description

Novel firefighting shell and its emission system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Novel firefighting shells.
Background technique
In recent years, in face of fire incident all over the world, us is worth to introspect, although fire has put into huge when occurring Big fire-fighting resource, has set out a large amount of fire fighting trucks and fire fighter, but in face of fire in high buildings, harmful influence fire, forest fire, When marine ships fire, enclosure space interior fires, mountainous region fire and depopulated zone fire, the fire prevention that can really play a role Means are still very deficient, and domestic and international more fire incidents show: establishing fire service law on the basis of falling behind technological means and disappear Anti- actual demand seriously disconnects, and limits the exploitation and application of Novel firefighting technology, when we face the fire of special circumstances When, also often helpless, to put out high fire, fireman sometimes has to emit life danger, pours scene of fire expansion Fire-fighting operation, although our fire fighters are very brave, it is even raw to pay many sweat since technological means is not caught up with Life, but be difficult to receive good effect, for the life security for guaranteeing fire fighters, the efficiency of fire-fighting operation is improved really, is had Necessity carries out Novel fire fighting apparatus and application method research, makes us when facing the fire disaster accident of special circumstances, and more one The means of kind more high-efficiency and economic protect our fire fighters, reduce to the maximum extent while completing fire-fighting operation Fire protection expense and cost, reduce Loss of Life and property to the maximum extent.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind, and rapidly and accurately a large amount of fire-fighting substances and buoyant apparatus to be sent in a short time Up to the Novel firefighting shell and its emission system for being difficult to close or high risk scene of fire.
Present invention technical solution used for the above purpose is: a kind of Novel firefighting shell, including the fuse that opens the cabin, It casts medicine box, push plate, body, extinguishing chemical box, bearing band and projectile tail component, the fuse that opens the cabin and is mounted on the front end of body, institute It states projectile medicine box setting opening the cabin between fuse and push plate, the front end of extinguishing chemical box, the extinguishing chemical box is arranged in the push plate It is mounted in body, the bottom of body rear end is arranged in the bearing band, and the projectile tail component is mounted on the rear end of body.
The projectile tail component is threadedly coupled with body.
Fire-fighting equipment is provided in the body.
Present invention another technical solution used for the above purpose is: a kind of Novel firefighting shell transmitting system System, mainly include fire control shell transmitter, pointing instrumentation, aiming point resolve software, fire control shell firing table, fire control shell transport vehicle and Fire-fighting equipment/matter transportation vehicle composition.
The fire control shell transmitter mainly includes land cannon, mortar, rocket gun, compressed air emission gun.
The pointing instrumentation is photoelectronic collimating instrument or infrared sighting instrument.
The pointing instrumentation and fire control shell transmitter can be made of one formula, may be alternatively configured distribution.
A kind of Novel firefighting shell of the present invention and its emission system rapidly and accurately fire-fighting substance and are rescued in a short time Raw equipment is sent to inaccessible scene of fire, and having transmitting range, far (according to the difference of shell bore, range is up to thousands of Rice, more than ten kms), several pieces even more than ten pieces, up to a hundred pieces of fire control shells (can emit to fire and be showed fastly by emission rate for 1 minute ), launch accuracy is high (fire control shell or buoyant apparatus can be accurately sent to the place of needs, according to range distance, precision can Control is at 5-20 meter), safe and reliable (fire control shell can emitted apart from the full place of the several hundred rice in scene of fire or thousands of meter amperes), If a large amount of fire control shells can be emitted to scene of fire in a short time by more big gun coordinated emissions, it can effectively inhibit quickly climing The fire prolonged strives for very valuable time for fire-fighting operation, and, fireman big for risk and common fire-fighting equipment are difficult to It reaches, be difficult to the scene of fire being unfolded, unique fire-fighting effect can be played;It solves skyscraper, closed in space or space, have When road or fireman are difficult to the mountainous region reached/depopulated zone generation fire, lack the problem of effective means of fire, can be used for high building Fire, forest fire are difficult to the mountainous region reached or depopulated zone fire, hazardous chemical fire, confined space interior fires, ship Or the fire-fighting of ocean engineering interior fires etc..For ultra-large type building fire, large-scale groups of building fire in flakes, conventional fire-fighting equipment It is difficult to close with personnel and gos deep into scene of fire, it is difficult to effective fire-fighting operation be unfolded, more at this time fire monitors are in perimeter security Region emits fire control shell simultaneously, can make fire-fighting substance and each point of equipment rapid delivery fire from inside expansion fire-fighting Industry plays its unique fire-fighting effect;Fire control shell can penetrate window, wall, boat deck enter inside scene of fire, and delay is fried It opens, fire-fighting goods and materials and equipment is timely and accurately sent to scene of fire, in the case where fire fighter is difficult to enter, from internal exhibition Open effective fire-fighting operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of Novel firefighting shell of the present invention.
In figure: 1, open the cabin fuse;2, medicine box is cast;3, push plate;4, body;5, extinguishing chemical box;6, bearing band;7, projectile tail group Part.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Novel firefighting shell, including the fuse 1 that opens the cabin, cast medicine box 2, push plate 3, body 4, extinguishing chemical box 5, Bearing band 6 and projectile tail component 7, the fuse 1 that opens the cabin are mounted on the front end of body 4, cast medicine box 2 and are arranged in fuse 1 and the push plate 3 of opening the cabin Between, the front end of extinguishing chemical box 5 is arranged in push plate 3, and extinguishing chemical box 5 is mounted in body 4, and 4 rear end of body is arranged in bearing band 6 Bottom, projectile tail component 7 are connected through a screw thread the rear end for being mounted on body 4, before the fuse 1 that opens the cabin transmitting, put out a fire as needed Position sets action time, after transmitting, acts on by the set time, lights projectile medicine box;It casts medicine box 2 to light, burning generates high Warm high pressure gas generates larger pressure between fuse and push plate;Transmitting is acted on the projectile pressure formed by projectile medicine box downwards for push plate 3 Power, and powder gases are sealed, protect following extinguishing chemical box;Body 4 protects internal structure as shell, and structural strength meets hair Requirement is penetrated, shape should meet transmitting range requirement, and flight stability, and different classes of firefighting cartridge material will be different;Fire extinguishing Agent box 5 installs extinguishing chemical, the powder gases that the sealing of bearing band 6 generates when emitting;Projectile tail component 7 is threadedly coupled with body 4, is being cast It under pressure effect, opens the cabin, extinguishing chemical is made to dish out, empennage guarantees that projectile flight is stablized;Fire-fighting shell includes dry powder shell, dry ice (solid-state CO2) shell, oxygen consumption bullet scout shell (opening can also be replaced with unmanned plane), barrier-breaking shell, buoyant apparatus conveying Bullet is (using rocket projectile or mortar projectile conveying breathing mask, fire blanket, safety belt, escaping rope, drinking water and medical equipment Drug etc.), fire-fighting shrapnel, all kinds of fire control shell structures are substantially similar, and only the internal thing filled is different, for convenience of description, Fire-fighting substance, buoyant apparatus, drinking water and medical equipment inside the fire control shell, each substance and the equipment such as drug It is referred to as " fire-fighting equipment ";Dry powder shell, powder charge is fire-fighting dry powder or efficient fire-extinguishing agent in shell, and firefighting cartridge reaches fire Calamity is blown behind scene, releases the extinguishing chemicals such as dry powder in bullet, and working principle is similar to rain making bullet, to avoid explosion from generating Fragment injure personnel, the body of dry powder shell should select the materials such as the flame retardant plastics for being not likely to produce fragmentation;Dry ice shell, shell It is provided with solid-state CO2, that is, dry ice described in people discharges rapidly dry ice in bullet, does when shell is after scene of fire is blown Ice can rapidly go to CO in scene of fire2Gas, volume increase 600-800 times, and the fragment to avoid explosion from generating injures personnel, Dry ice shell body should select the materials such as the flame retardant plastics for being not likely to produce fragmentation, due to CO2Gas is slightly heavier than air, can cover quickly Lid conflagration area obstructs air, to achieve the effect that fire extinguishing, it is necessary to, it is emphasized that still having trapped person's in scene of fire In the case of, dry ice shell cannot be emitted, in order to avoid causing scene of fire personnel's death by suffocation event, the storage and use of dry ice will In accordance with stringent regulation, it is necessary to it is trained to obtain witness person and just operate with, it to avoid the contingencies such as frostbite;Oxygen consumption Bullet emits oxygen consumption bullet to scene of fire, using the principle for absorbing consumption oxygen after the explosion of oxygen consumption bullet rapidly, to stamp out a fire, Unique effect will be played in certain special fire fire-fightings;Perception shell is scouted, for being difficult to scout using conventional means The scene of fire of perception can emit scouting perception shell to scene of fire, and shell automatically opens after reaching scene of fire overhead, from It is dynamic to adjust posture, start the detecting operation such as scouting/perception, mainly passes through high temperature resistant camera equipment, temperature sensor, has poison gas The technologies such as body content detection instrument, life-detection instrument and wireless transmission, in time scene of fire overall situation, whether scene of fire is deposited Fire fighting command car reception device is sent back in information such as signs of life.Convenient for grasping the correlation circumstance of fire nucleus in time, The fire that opening occurs can be replaced scouting perception shell with unmanned plane, but for the scouting and perception in enclosure space, nothing Man-machine to reach, its unique effect can be played by this moment scouting perception shell, because scouting perception shell may pass through Window, wall etc., release reconnaissance robot enter internal expansion and scout perception work;Barrier-breaking shell, barrier-breaking bullet are mainly used for beating The escape and rescue trunk of logical wall, window, boat deck, closed container etc., discharge flue, exclusion flammable explosive gas channel, fire-fighting are logical Road, scout channel, mainly utilize controllable explosion equivalent shell or solid core armor-piercing bullet, fine sight and blow or penetrate urgent need beat Logical channel, to complete smoke evacuation, exhaust, pressure release, conveying lifesaving/escape equipment, conveying fire hose using the channel blown And the various tasks such as applicator;Buoyant apparatus conveys bullet, and using transmitters such as rocket projectile or mortar projectiles, it is anti-to complete conveying The lifesaving tasks such as malicious mask, fire blanket, safety belt, escaping rope, drinking water and medical equipment drug, to avoid explosion from generating Fragment injures personnel, and the body of buoyant apparatus conveying shell should select the materials such as the flame retardant plastics for being not likely to produce fragmentation;Fire water Band conveying bullet, is emitted high temperature resistant fire hose and spray head to high building using rocket projectile or mortar projectile, cabin is internal, close The dangerous scene of fire such as space interior is closed, high temperature resistant fire hose one end connects fire fighting truck, the spray head conveying bullet hair of the other end It is mapped to inside the scene of fire of needs, spray head can be sprayed water simultaneously with 8 directions vertically and horizontally, and it is existing not enter fire in fireman In the case where, implement effective fire-fighting operation, the fragment to avoid explosion from generating injures personnel, and fire hose conveys shell Body should select the materials such as the flame retardant plastics for being not likely to produce fragmentation;Primary and secondary fire control shell, primary and secondary fire control shell are female by large-scale fire-fighting Tens a fire-fighting bullets even up to a hundred are constituted inside bullet and female bullet, and when use, which emits female bullet to scene of fire overhead, blows, Large number of sub- firefighting cartridge is released, group firefighting cartridge drops to the infrared temperature that setting is sensed away from ground certain altitude When signal, sub- firefighting cartridge will be blown automatically, and the fireproof agents such as dry powder are almost released simultaneously in scene of a fire overhead, can quickly will be sufficient The fire control of court size, which is lived, even to be put out, and primary and secondary firefighting cartridge can be by helicopter, unmanned plane, fixed wing aircraft, mortar, fire The transmitting such as arrow big gun or dedicated transmitter is launched, and fire in the open, forest fire, hazardous chemical fire and personnel are difficult to Into the fire fire-fighting of region, have the function of that special and good fire-fighting effect, fire-fighting efficiency-cost ratio are higher;Make in practical fire-fighting When industry, only may need to emit 1-2 kind fire control shell can complete fire-fighting operation, it is also possible to need comprehensive using a plurality of types of Fire control shell simultaneously cooperates other means that could complete fire-fighting operation, this will carry out comprehensive assessment as the case may be, it is therefore an objective to In the case where ensuring personnel safety, the efficiency of fire-fighting operation is improved to the maximum extent, promotes the side of fire-fighting operation to the maximum extent Just fire-fighting cost is effectively reduced while completing fire-fighting operation in property and agility.
Novel firefighting shell emission system mainly includes fire control shell transmitter, pointing instrumentation, aiming point resolving software, disappears Anti- shell firing table, fire control shell transport vehicle and fire-fighting equipment/matter transportation vehicle composition, pointing instrumentation are photoelectronic collimating instrument or infrared take aim at Quasi- instrument, wherein fire-fighting ball emitter mainly includes land cannon, mortar, rocket gun, compressed air emission gun etc., except this it Outside, can also according to actual needs, development and production heavy caliber firefighting cartridge dedicated transmitter, transmitter can be emitted with gunpowder, can also be made Emitted with pressure-air, at the same time, also wants simultaneous test and work out the trajectory of different type transmitter, different type firefighting cartridge Firing table is corrected, it is therefore an objective to ensure fire accuracy, for large-scale firefighting cartridge, such as primary and secondary fire-fighting for ballistic computation and fire accuracy Bullet etc. can also be launched by helicopter, fixed wing aircraft, unmanned plane etc.;It is existing that photoelectricity/IR pointer instrument is mainly used for aiming fire The privileged site of field provides measured data to aim at software calculating emission parameter;Photoelectricity/IR pointer instrument can be made into transmitter Integral type, referred to as fire monitor synthesis;Photoelectricity/IR pointer instrument may be alternatively configured with fire-fighting ball emitter it is distributed, 1 Photoelectricity/IR pointer instrument can provide sight and take aim at data for 1 fire monitor or more fire monitors, and above-mentioned measurement and resolving are in software Be automatically performed under control, fire monitor and sight device it is in place after, fire control shell can be emitted in 3 minutes, the resolving time is less than 10 seconds, Target indication and coordinate data can also be provided with unmanned plane for forest fire, hazardous chemical fire, become by coordinate The fire accuracy of same certifiable firefighting cartridge is changed, the transmitting that aiming resolving software is mainly used for Automatic solution fire-fighting transmitter is all Member, the angle of site and azimuth can correct down the launch data of 1 hair bullet according to preceding hair point of impact situation in time, to guarantee shooting essence Degree;Fire monitor transport vehicle, fire-fighting equipment transport vehicle are mainly used for that fire-fighting ball emitter and related fire-fighting are ensured equipment fortune in time It is sent to designated place, while also undertaking to receive and scouting the data that perception shell is passed back, comprehensive situation summarizes and shows, fire-fighting is comprehensive The series functions such as commander.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Novel firefighting shell, it is characterised in that: including the fuse that opens the cabin, cast medicine box, push plate, body, extinguishing chemical box, bullet Band and projectile tail component, the fuse that opens the cabin are mounted on the front end of body, and the projectile medicine box is arranged in fuse and the push plate of opening the cabin Between, the front end of extinguishing chemical box is arranged in the push plate, and the extinguishing chemical box is mounted in body, and the bearing band is arranged in body The bottom of rear end, the projectile tail component are mounted on the rear end of body.
2. a kind of Novel firefighting shell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the projectile tail component and body screw thread connect It connects.
3. a kind of Novel firefighting shell according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with fire-fighting equipment in the body Material.
4. a kind of Novel firefighting shell emission system, it is characterised in that: mainly include fire control shell transmitter, pointing instrumentation, aiming Point resolves software, fire control shell firing table, fire control shell transport vehicle and fire-fighting equipment/matter transportation vehicle composition.
5. a kind of Novel firefighting shell emission system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the fire control shell transmitting Device mainly includes land cannon, mortar, rocket gun, compressed air emission gun.
6. a kind of Novel firefighting shell emission system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the pointing instrumentation is photoelectricity Pointing instrumentation or infrared sighting instrument.
7. a kind of Novel firefighting shell emission system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the pointing instrumentation and fire-fighting Shell transmitter can be made of one formula, may be alternatively configured distribution.
CN201910034479.3A 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 Novel firefighting shell and its emission system Withdrawn CN109603047A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910034479.3A CN109603047A (en) 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 Novel firefighting shell and its emission system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110420424A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-08 华东交通大学 A kind of super high-rise building fire rescue method and apparatus based on guided missile fire fighting truck
CN116099141A (en) * 2023-03-15 2023-05-12 王静 Self-explosion type fire-fighting shell

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101168079A (en) * 2007-11-30 2008-04-30 长安汽车(集团)有限责任公司 Fire-fighting missile for forest
CN201123970Y (en) * 2007-11-30 2008-10-01 长安汽车(集团)有限责任公司 Mortar bomb for extinguishing forest fire
CN102022956A (en) * 2009-09-23 2011-04-20 汪国胜 Special vehicle
CN203291417U (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-11-20 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一三研究所 High-rise fire extinguishing device
CN103958007A (en) * 2013-07-16 2014-07-30 北京机械设备研究所 Control system of fire fighting truck suitable for fighting high-rise and super high-rise building fire
CN207076040U (en) * 2017-07-14 2018-03-09 深圳市翎客航天技术有限公司 A kind of fire-fighting equipment suitable for high-rise building fire extinguishing
CN109125990A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-04 山西北方机械制造有限责任公司 A kind of remote extinguishing operation system and extinguishing method
CN209885080U (en) * 2019-01-15 2020-01-03 康郦 Novel fire-fighting cannonball and launching system thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101168079A (en) * 2007-11-30 2008-04-30 长安汽车(集团)有限责任公司 Fire-fighting missile for forest
CN201123970Y (en) * 2007-11-30 2008-10-01 长安汽车(集团)有限责任公司 Mortar bomb for extinguishing forest fire
CN102022956A (en) * 2009-09-23 2011-04-20 汪国胜 Special vehicle
CN203291417U (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-11-20 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一三研究所 High-rise fire extinguishing device
CN103958007A (en) * 2013-07-16 2014-07-30 北京机械设备研究所 Control system of fire fighting truck suitable for fighting high-rise and super high-rise building fire
CN207076040U (en) * 2017-07-14 2018-03-09 深圳市翎客航天技术有限公司 A kind of fire-fighting equipment suitable for high-rise building fire extinguishing
CN109125990A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-04 山西北方机械制造有限责任公司 A kind of remote extinguishing operation system and extinguishing method
CN209885080U (en) * 2019-01-15 2020-01-03 康郦 Novel fire-fighting cannonball and launching system thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110420424A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-08 华东交通大学 A kind of super high-rise building fire rescue method and apparatus based on guided missile fire fighting truck
CN116099141A (en) * 2023-03-15 2023-05-12 王静 Self-explosion type fire-fighting shell
CN116099141B (en) * 2023-03-15 2024-01-30 新疆探索真相信息科技有限公司 Self-explosion type fire-fighting shell

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Application publication date: 20190412