CN109601122A - Fresh edible maize harvester - Google Patents
Fresh edible maize harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109601122A CN109601122A CN201910029252.XA CN201910029252A CN109601122A CN 109601122 A CN109601122 A CN 109601122A CN 201910029252 A CN201910029252 A CN 201910029252A CN 109601122 A CN109601122 A CN 109601122A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- stalk
- fruit ear
- suspension
- branch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/02—Harvesting of standing crops of maize, i.e. kernel harvesting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/02—Harvesting of standing crops of maize, i.e. kernel harvesting
- A01D45/021—Cornheaders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D47/00—Headers for topping of plants, e.g. stalks with ears
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Outside Dividers And Delivering Mechanisms For Harvesters (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
Fresh edible maize harvester provided by the invention, including chassis assembly, assembly is gathered in, assembly is transmitted, the assembly that gathers materials, drives assembly and drive assembly, wherein, harvesting assembly, drive assembly, the assembly that gathers materials is successively set in chassis assembly, transmission assembly is located at chassis assembly, drive assembly provides power drive for the mechanical movement of complete machine, it gathers in assembly and is used for harvesting corn fruit ear and stem, transmission assembly is for the whole strain corn of transmission, harvested corn ear and harvested corn stem independently to the assembly that gathers materials.Compared with the existing technology, harvester provided by the invention is specially adapted for Chinese fresh edible maize planting environment, has both had stalk-spike-reaping function, moreover it is possible to not gather in row, be not necessarily to human assistance, the function that automatically can be gathered in and gather materials reduces cost;In addition, fresh edible maize harvester provided by the invention reduces fruit ear damage ratio, the recovery total of stalk is increased, improves income.
Description
This case is 2015109539765 divisional application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to automated agricultural machine equipment, are to be related to a kind of fresh edible maize harvester, especially automatically specifically
Stalk-spike-reaping type fresh edible maize harvester.
Background technique
The harvesting of grain corn is that harvesting, heap, stem returning to the field are once completed to corn with machinery after corn wax ripeness
Equal multi-mode operations, and the difference of fresh edible maize harvesting and the harvesting of grain corn be fresh edible maize harvesting be in corn milking maturity into
Row harvesting.
It is reported that China's grain corn harvesting technology has tended to be mature, technical process are as follows: gathered in grain corn
Machine carries out harvesting (referred to as station stalk harvesting) under corn growth state, and under the action of snapping bar and harvesting plate, fruit ear handle is drawn
It is disconnected.Cutter is shredded from root disintegrating mechanism is entered after straw cutting, and stalk lands naturally after chopping.Then fruit ear is transported to
On field, peeling is carried out with peeling machine, the threshing after drying.At this stage, the research of domestic and international corn picker and production at
Ripe, the Hesperian corn harvesting (including seed and straw ensiling) such as the U.S., Germany, Ukraine, Russia is realized substantially
Do mechanization operation.Various countries take corresponding harvesting mode: in beauty according to area condition and the difference of tillage method respectively
State, Canada and every Western Europe country, the moisture content of corn kernel is lower when due to harvesting, generally changes the outfit on grain combine
Corn harvesting bench is directly stored up large area using grain combine (directly harvesting using the harvesting mode of direct threshing
Corn kernel);And in Russia, some countries of Ukraine and Eastern Europe, since corn is high in harvest time grain water content, be not suitable for
Direct threshing, therefore dedicated corn combine harvesting corn fruit ear is used, widely applied is special corn harvester
Tool (harvesting corn fruit ear) can carry out harvesting, fruit ear peeling and silage operation, realize stalk-spike-reaping.By current kind
Implant model is limited, and for the harvesting mode in China mainly based on the harvesting of whole fringe, the type of direct harvesting corn seed is less, and grain is beautiful
The rice main type of harvester is divided into that uniline formula, backpack, towed, multirow is self-propelled, stalk-spike-reaping formula and not parallel type, especially with
Based on backpack mode.
It will be further appreciated that the fresh edible maize mechanical harvesting in China is only to touch for opposite grain corn harvesting technology
Still there are a large amount of technological gaps in the rope stage, and under the background that Re-search on Urbanization degree is deepened, government encourages Farmer Labors in City to work, and stays
Keep the size of population reduces year by year, and cost of labor is higher and higher, and to reduce cost, each fresh edible maize place of production tends to mechanization hair
Exhibition.But due to the limitation of the prior art, fresh edible maize gathers in technology and encounters following problem in the development of China:
One, the planting environment in the Chinese fresh edible maize place of production is not suitable for
United States Patent (USP) US2014/0059994A1 discloses a kind of fresh edible maize harvester, which is special
It concentrates the arable land of large area dry farming in flakes for the U.S. is local and designs, be only limitted to gather in row, complete machine is heavier, fuselage is long, this
Class fresh edible maize harvester is mainly manufactured by Oxbo company, the U.S..And the fresh edible maize producing region in China is mostly paddy field, mud foot it is deep and
Area is little, and what is sold on the market at present is only that the fresh edible maize that above-mentioned Oxbo company manufactures gathers in certain Chinese company
The fresh edible maize harvester that eedle improves Chinese small scale-farm is only merely that the machine for designing Oxbo company carries out
Diminution in size, not because China is mostly paddy planting fresh edible maize and carries out substantial improvement.Since China is fresh
Eating corn producing region is mainly following several planting environments: the field of moist soft easy depression does not play the level land or hillside fields of furrow, with
And the field with furrow.Requirement of these fields to corn picker device is very high, it usually needs crosses ditch ridge, climbing and progress
Row is not gathered in, and the large and small type fresh edible maize harvesting apparatus sold on the market is not able to satisfy the not demand to row harvesting not only,
And its harvesting approach has easily sunken vehicle, turning radius is big, and harvesting efficiency is low, and grounding pressure is big, be easy be collapsed soil reclamation dell and
Ponding, thus the defects of destroying farmland, leading to crop failure.
Two, do not have stalk-spike-reaping function
It is disclosed according to China Statistical Yearbook in 2014, as the Two Mainstays industry of Chinese agriculture production, by the end of the year 2013,
The total cultivated area of crops of China is up to 164626.9 thousand hectares, and wherein maize sown area is 36318.4 thousand hectares;China
Livestock rearing number be up to 11853.2 ten thousand, wherein herding cattle breeding number be 10385.1 ten thousand.Corn is as a kind of master
The industrial crops wanted are related to the fields such as new energy, chemical industry, there is indispensable status, and also often using corn as raw material
Carry out the raising of herding ox.Such as: niblet can be used as food process raw material, animal feeding-stuff and industrial processes raw material, and beautiful
Rice stalk can be used as the high energy feed of fertilizer returning to the field or livestock especially ox, and more valuable, corn stover can replace
Part corn kernel pasture, substantially reduces feeding cost.Although but fresh edible maize harvester on the market can be by corn
Stalk is cut off, but it does not have stalk-spike-reaping function, and machine can only be accomplished to throw aside in field after cutting off corn stover, if
Grain corn to be gathered in, such mode can also be used for returning to the field for stalk as fertilizer, but when carrying out fresh edible maize harvesting,
Often due to corn stover water content is excessively high, it is not suitable as fertilizer, is processed again after needing manual recovery, it is used for
It is extremely inconvenient in terms of him, and cost is excessively high.In addition, even if there is the mechanical function of having stalk-spike-reaping, it is also desirable to receive machine
The corn stover cut off is pulled to special processing place and is cut, very troublesome.
Three, fruit ear damage ratio is high
The cardinal principle of grain corn harvesting is to break fruit ear handle under the action of snapping bar and harvesting plate, is needed by strong
It draws and fruit ear and stalk is separated to roller, since fresh edible maize is harvested in milk stage, water content is very high, the drop-down of grain corn harvesting
Harvesting mode is haled to roller and easily damages fruit ear bottom seed with the contact of stalk, fruit ear damage ratio is excessively high, therefore peasant household is to upper
The acceptance level for stating corn picker is lower, and grain corn picker is completely unsuitable for fresh edible maize harvesting.
Four, mechanization degree is low
Current China has formed the big fresh edible maize production district in north and south two, first is that northern fresh edible maize area, including three provinces in the northeast of China,
The areas such as Inner Mongol;Second is that the areas such as southern fresh edible maize area, including Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan.Due to artificial, logistics cost
Has there is the township of corn in this year in height --- the news that Compounds in Dongfang City of Hainan Province corn be nobody shows any interest in.If mechanization degree is high,
Corn harvesting speed is fast, and all parts of the country can be sold to when fresh edible maize is most fresh, to break through fresh edible maize local stagnant
The restriction of pin.
In summary technical problem is not it is found that the fresh edible maize mechanized harvest technical aspect in China is started to walk also so far,
As the serious bottleneck for restricting fresh edible maize industry development;Especially in current a variety of cropping patterns and in the case where deposit, fresh food
Corn stalk-spike-reaping not there is special reality to anticipate the exploitation of the technologies such as row harvesting, the not damaged harvest of fruit ear, fruit ear removal of impurities
Justice breaks through fresh edible maize harvesting machinery thus and has become a top priority.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fresh edible maize harvester,
It can be highly adapted to the Chinese fresh edible maize place of production, so that it is suitable for the planting environment of the fresh edible maize of China, fresh edible maize harvesting
Equipment is for splendid economic benefit and environmental benefit.
For achieving the above object, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
Fresh edible maize harvester, including chassis assembly, gather in assembly, transmit assembly, the assembly that gathers materials, drive assembly and driving
Assembly, wherein harvesting assembly, drive assembly, the assembly that gathers materials is successively set in chassis assembly, to be located at chassis total for transmission assembly
At drive assembly provides power drive for the mechanical movement of complete machine, and harvesting assembly is used for harvesting corn fruit ear and stem, and transmission is total
At for the whole strain corn of transmission, harvested corn ear and harvested corn stem independently to the assembly that gathers materials, collection
Material assembly drives assembly for controlling complete machine and completes harvesting for carrying harvested corn ear and stem.
Preferably, chassis assembly include rack and be arranged in rack two sides and be flexibly connected a pair of of creeper undercarriage,
Structure in the prior art can be used in creeper undercarriage, and this will not be repeated here.
Preferably, rack includes frame main body, the first suspension and the second suspension, the first suspension and the second suspension respectively with
The ipsilateral flexible connection of frame main body.
It is highly preferred that the first suspension and the second suspension are hingedly connected to the front end of frame main body, and the first suspension is higher than the
Two suspensions.
It is highly preferred that for overcome be destroyed with easily making maize farmland in corn picker driving process in the prior art with
And the defect that passage capacity of the complete machine on field side slope is low, the creeper undercarriage of fresh edible maize harvester provided by the invention are adopted
With rubber belt track, crawler width B is not more than the furrow width in southern field, and generally not greater than 0.4m, crawler belt spacing K are greater than south
The ridging width in side plantation fresh edible maize field, generally 0.8~1.2mm.
It is noted that improve the passage capacity of creeper undercarriage, chassis assembly bottom is located in two crawler belts
Between the lowest part of element be higher than crawler belt and contact to earth the 350mm of bottom surface.
Preferably, it drives assembly to include cockpit mechanism, drive seat mechanism and operating mechanism, wherein cockpit mechanism peace
In chassis assembly, correspondingly, drives seat mechanism and operating mechanism is arranged in cockpit mechanism.
Preferably, the assembly that gathers materials includes spike collecting storehouse and stalk collecting bin, is respectively arranged on the left and right ends of support assembly.
It is another object of the present invention in order to provide a kind of fresh edible maize harvester for having stalk-spike-reaping function, Ji Nengtong
When harvesting fruit ear and crush the fresh edible maize harvester of stalk, and can automatically gather in, without artificial treatment.
In above-mentioned fresh edible maize harvester, harvesting assembly includes being successively set on chassis assembly from front to back along direction of travel
On stubble cutting machine structure, fruit ear harvest mechanism and stalk harvest mechanism, whole strain crop first cuts off ground from bottom by stubble cutting machine structure, so
Fruit ear and stalk are gathered in respectively by fruit ear harvest mechanism and stalk harvest mechanism afterwards.
Preferably, in order to cooperate with the harvesting for completing whole strain crop to handle, the stubble cutting machine structure, fruit ear harvest mechanism and stalk
Harvest mechanism is set gradually, i.e. stubble cutting machine structure and stalk harvest mechanism both ends that fruit ear harvest mechanism is arranged in, in other words, stalk
Harvest mechanism, fruit ear harvest mechanism and stubble cutting machine structure are set gradually along the harvesting direction of travel of complete machine.
It is noted that for the ease of stubble cutting machine structure, fruit ear harvest mechanism and stalk harvest mechanism work compound, fruit ear
Harvest mechanism, stalk harvest mechanism and stubble cutting machine structure are successively in high low setting from top to bottom, specifically, stubble cutting machine structure is set to fruit
The front lower place of fringe harvest mechanism and stalk harvest mechanism, stalk harvest mechanism are set to the back lower place of fruit ear harvest mechanism.
Preferably, stubble cutting machine structure is flexibly connected with the second suspension.
Preferably, stubble cutting machine structure includes ring pendulum case and reciprocating knife, puts case by ring and converts rotational motion into straight line
It moves back and forth driving reciprocating knife and crop is cut off into ground to realize.
Preferably, fruit ear harvest mechanism is flexibly connected with the first suspension.
Preferably, fruit ear harvest mechanism includes an at least fruit ear separation assembly, which includes a pair of of fruit ear
Separate roller and a fruit ear separate roller suspension, fruit ear separate roller are flexibly connected with fruit ear separate roller suspension.
(also referred to as fruit ear separate roller to) is arranged in parallel but is not bonded it is highly preferred that each pair of fruit ear separate roller.
Preferably, stalk harvest mechanism is flexibly connected with the second suspension.
Preferably, which completes cutting with stationary knife and moving knife, in other words, when stationary knife is fixed and spins
The moving knife turned completes cutting, moving knife and stationary knife connecting with the second suspension independently;Wherein, stationary knife can pass through stationary knife fixing piece
It is fixedly connected with the second suspension.
Preferably, stalk harvest mechanism includes an at least stalk disintegrating component, and stalk disintegrating component includes stationary knife and moving knife,
Stationary knife is fixed on the second suspension, and moving knife is by driving the transmission shaft of its rotation to be fixed on the second suspension.
It is noted that in order to improve the crush efficiency of stalk disintegrating component, the moving knife is arranged to spine by inventor
Movable cutter set is taken turns, i.e., is socketed a ratchet in a manner of key connecting on transmission shaft, multiple moving knife are respectively arranged on the gear teeth of ratchet and are formed
Ratchet movable cutter set, the every rotation of transmission shaft at this time is primary, and stalk will repeatedly be cut by multiple moving knife.As a kind of preferable reality
Mode is applied, multiple ratchets are provided on transmission shaft while fixing a moving knife.
In addition, a stationary knife fixing piece can be added for the ease of the replacement of stationary knife to connect stationary knife and the second suspension.In order to just
In the fast quick-detach of stationary knife and moving knife, between stationary knife and stationary knife fixing piece, it is all made of and is bolted between moving knife and ratchet.
As a kind of preferable embodiment, moving knife is fixedly connected with transmission shaft, and the spinning of moving knife is to pass through transmission shaft
It is driven with drive sprocket transmission, in other words, when carrying out stem cutting crushing, drive sprocket rotates and is driven rotating drive shaft
And it is fixed on the spline on transmission shaft, then transmission rotates moving knife, to complete the cooperation cutting and grinding between moving knife and stationary knife;Its
In, moving knife is sleeved and fixed connection transmission shaft by moving knife fixing piece, is connected by key and realizes consolidating for moving knife fixing piece and transmission shaft
Fixed connection, to guarantee the kinetic stability of moving knife.
It is highly preferred that the quantity Matching of stalk disintegrating component and fruit ear separation assembly, when stalk disintegrating component is multiple,
In order to simplify device structure and keep the stability of crushing process, multiple stalk disintegrating components can share a stationary knife and cooperate it each
From moving knife use;For example, moving knife is also two, but the stationary knife being used cooperatively only has one when stalk disintegrating component is two
It is a.
Further, since the limitation of the prior art, other known crop stubble cutting machine structures are liftoff excessively high on the market, such as wheat
Stubble cutting machine structure, to can not directly adopt, and the stalk stayed in milpa after fresh edible maize harvester can be made to gather in is excessively high, makes
The phenomenon that at waste, therefore in order to reach maximum economic benefit, stubble cutting machine structure is set as highly adjustable, can specifically led to by inventor
It crosses and adds height adjustment assembly realization;The height adjustment assembly is also made of a pair of of hydraulic mandril, and the one of every hydraulic mandril
End be hinged in the frame main body of chassis assembly, the other end is hinged on the second suspension, thus realize stubble cutting machine structure front end from
Ground height is adjustable, and the adaptability (note: having furrow plantation plot or level land plantation plot) in different corn planting plot is obtained with this,
When not only gathering in fresh edible maize stalk gather in it is as more as possible, also improve harvester entirely through performance.
It should be noted that the growth position due to each fruit ear on whole strain fresh edible maize is different, in order to reach full-automatic receipts
Non-horizontal directions is arranged in fruit ear separate roller by the purpose cut, inventor, passes through the folder between fruit ear separate roller pair and the first suspension
The angular dimension at angle is to realize that the fruit ear for being directed to different height on whole strain fresh edible maize carries out separation harvesting, to make growing height
The fruit ear of different fresh edible maize can be gathered in from stalk;I.e. the stem of fruit ear separate roller pair is higher than tail portion;In other words,
The stem of fruit ear separate roller pair is hinged on the front end of the first suspension, and tail portion is flexibly connected with fruit ear separate roller suspension, fruit ear separation
Roller suspension articulation is in the rear end of the first suspension.
It is noted that, for the stability for guaranteeing the fruit ear harvesting structure, inventor passes through for above-mentioned harvesting requirement
Research and many experiments discovery, when carrying out fruit ear harvesting and it is not applicable set a linear structure for fruit ear separate roller suspension, change
Fruit ear separate roller pair and the setting of fruit ear separate roller suspension are in a firing angle by Yan Zhi, and subsequent stalk will be interfered to transmit and gather in angle
The adjusting of degree, and will appear the phenomenon that fresh edible maize stem after fruit ear separates is detached from transmission assembly.Therefore, inventor creates
The property made by fruit ear separate roller suspension design at hinged two-part structure, in other words, the terrain clearance of fruit ear separate roller suspension
It is adjustable, at this point, the first suspension, fruit ear separate roller pair and fruit ear separate roller suspension are in a polygon, correspondingly, two sections of the suspension
Be separately connected fruit ear separate roller to and the first suspension, at this time fruit ear separate roller suspension be in non-rectilinear state, can be by adjusting fruit
The angle of fringe separation suspension and realize the adjusting of angle between fruit ear separate roller pair and the first suspension, thus realize gather in angle can
It adjusts.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of fresh edible maize harvesters, also realize while full-automatic stalk-spike-reaping
Full-automatic transmission material.Stalk harvest mechanism and fruit ear harvester in above-mentioned fresh edible maize harvester, corresponding to harvesting assembly
Structure, transmission assembly include stalk transport mechanism and fruit ear transport mechanism, and transmission assembly further includes branch's clamping device, and being used for will
The whole strain crop that stubble cutting machine structure cuts off ground carries out branch's combing and is sent to harvesting assembly;Wherein, branch's clamping device, stalk
Transport mechanism and fruit ear transport mechanism are separately connected in chassis assembly.
Preferably, branch's clamping device is set on the first suspension.
Preferably, branch's clamping device includes at least branch's component and at least a clamp assemblies, is received along the fresh edible maize
Cutting mill direction of advance, branch's component are fixed on the front end of the first suspension, and clamp assemblies are connected to the transmission end of branch's component simultaneously
Be fixed on it is on the first suspension and parallel with the two sides of the first suspension, in other words, branch's component and end to end clamp assemblies
It is used cooperatively.
It is highly preferred that branch's component carries out subsequent transmission for whole strain corn to be successively separately fed in clamp assemblies,
Therefore, branch's component can divide standing grain part with multiple moving teeth for one, as a kind of preferable embodiment for dividing standing grain part, divide standing grain part
Star-wheel, ratchet or other forms in the prior art can be used, wherein each moving tooth gap should be not more than the diameter of corn stem.
It is further preferred that standing grain part is divided to be multiple and be used cooperatively, every two divides standing grain part to use with unification clamp assemblies,
In other words, two points of standing grain parts are located at the two sides of the head end of a clamp assemblies, and corn is pulled in clamp assemblies respectively.This
Outside, can by replacement clearance between gear teeth it is different divide standing grain part, with adapt to stalk cross section fresh edible maize of different sizes harvesting need
It asks.
Scheme as a further preference does not gather in row to expand the width of harvesting and realize, divides standing grain part and one group
Standing grain sprocket chain group is used cooperatively;As a kind of preferable embodiment, standing grain part and the chain group external toothing of rice-pulling chain wheel is divided to realize corn
The width increase collected, standing grain is divided to transmit.
As into a kind of preferred embodiment, rice-pulling chain wheel chain group is by multiple gears and the chain group for being engaged with connection
Multiple rice-pulling tooths are equipped at, chain, rice-pulling tooth and divide standing grain star-wheel external toothing;Each gear is separately fixed on the first suspension
On;Gear drives through drive assembly and rotates, and driving chain, so that rice-pulling tooth is mobile with chain movement direction, cooperates external toothing
Each point of standing grain star-wheel, crop can be made to sequentially enter in back lash, and orderly transmit with the rotation for dividing standing grain star-wheel.More preferably,
Rice-pulling chain wheel chain group sets three gears, and three gears are engaged with chain respectively, and makes chain at triangle, the at this time transmission of chain group
It is most stable;Correspondingly, at least one is equipped in the rice-pulling tooth side of the rice-pulling chain wheel chain group external toothing divides standing grain part therewith.This
When can form crop, and first latter two direction of forward direction is transmitted again outside to inside on edge under the transmission of branch's component, before harvester can be realized
The harvesting of fresh edible maize strain in square certain area, meanwhile, can make again when gathering in a large amount of fresh edible maize strains its be sequentially transmitted to
Avoid congestion.
It is noted that in order to make crop carry out combing transmission, branch's clamping in branch's component more stablely
Branch's component that at least one branch's component is equipped on the first suspension is arranged on the second suspension and carries out crop comb for mechanism
Reason, the first and second suspensions divide standing grain component to be mirrored into setting;In other words, upper end of the branch's component on the first suspension to crop
It carries out a point standing grain to transmit, branch's component on the second suspension carries out a point standing grain to the lower end of crop and transmits, and branch's assembly synergistic is made up and down
With the combing branch of crop can be made to carry out more steady and smooth.The structure and connection relationship of branch's component on second suspension are equal
Consistent with aforementioned branch's component, details are not described herein.
It is highly preferred that clamp assemblies are at least a pair of parallel and fitting setting clamping transmission parts, clamping transmission parts include
One driving wheel and a conveyer belt, conveyer belt are socketed on driving wheel and are driven therewith.
Further, the conveyer belt and branch's component connected to it for clamping transmission parts divide standing grain part and/or rice-pulling chain wheel
Chain group socket, to realize that clamp assemblies are synchronous with the transmission speed of branch component and matching.
Further, in order to improve the stability of conveyer belt clamping transmission, clamping transmission parts are additionally provided with several to be bonded with two
The clamping belt wheel that the axis of conveyer belt is affixed, clamping belt wheel are fixed on the first suspension;When each clamping belt wheel applies to conveyer belt
One to binding face pressure, to guarantee that two conveyer belts generate radial chucking power to the crop entered between conveyer belt and can be along preceding
Clamping transmission backward.
Further, it in order to ensure that conveyer belt will not fall off in relaxation from clamping transmission parts, clamps and is also added in transmission parts
One clamping tensioning wheel group, clamping tensioning wheel group include the connector of two clamping tensioning wheels and a connection two-wheeled, two clamping tensioning wheels
Apply a tensile force to it from the conveyer belt in two outside of clamp assemblies respectively, clamping tensioning wheel group is fixed on the first suspension, makees
For a kind of preferable embodiment, the end that tensioning wheel group is fixed on transmission belt is clamped.
Further, in practical operation, due to branch's component transmission speed is faster than clamp assemblies and fresh edible maize strain point
Easily causing congestion or branch's component transmission speed to be slower than clamp assemblies outside row clamping device easily causes harvesting efficiency low, therefore
In order to avoid above problem appearance, the driving wheels of transmission parts is clamped by a motor driven, as the driving of branch's clamping device,
Driving wheel is driven conveyer belt, then is driven and divides standing grain part and/or rice-pulling chain wheel chain group with what conveyer belt was socketed, and it is multiple to be finally driven other
Divide standing grain part.
Preferably, in actually harvesting, since the height of every plant of fresh edible maize is different, in order to avoid there are fresh edible maize receipts
Cutting mill can not clamp the case where certain plant shorter of fresh edible maize, be similar to fruit ear harvest mechanism, and branch's clamping device also is provided with one
Height adjustment assembly, similarly, the height adjustment assembly are made of a pair of of hydraulic mandril, and one end of every hydraulic mandril is articulated with
Frame main body, the other end are articulated with the first suspension, and worker can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the hydraulic mandril on the first suspension
The terrain clearance of branch's clamping device, so as to according to the different height for being turned up or turning down branch's clamping device of plant height
Degree.Simultaneously as fruit ear harvest mechanism is fixed on the first suspension, therefore the terrain clearance of fruit ear harvest mechanism is similarly adjustable, with
Meet the demand of different crop and operating environment to harvesting height.
Preferably, fruit ear transport mechanism and stalk transport mechanism are located in the second suspension and frame main body.
Preferably, it is contemplated that fruit ear transmission path needs are avoided driving assembly, and in view of fruit ear transmit process may be used also
It carries out emptying removal of impurities, therefore fruit ear transport mechanism includes an at least transfer assembly, is gathered materials always for harvested fruit ear to be sent to
At;Fruit ear transport mechanism can be set as multistage transfer assembly as a preferred implementation manner, specifically, including it is sequentially connected
First order transfer assembly, second level transfer assembly, third level transfer assembly and fourth stage transfer assembly, wherein the first order passes
Sending component, second level transfer assembly, third level transfer assembly are articulated with the second suspension, and fourth stage transfer assembly one end is articulated with
Frame main body, the other end connect the assembly that gathers materials.
Further, first order transfer assembly is set to the front end of the first suspension, second level transfer assembly and the first order in parallel
Transfer assembly is arranged in parallel, and third and fourth grade of transfer assembly is vertically arranged with first and second grade of transfer assembly.
Further, transfer assembly can be for any machinery with transmitting function, such as conveyer belt are not done herein in the prior art
It repeats.
Preferably, stalk transport mechanism includes that stalk pulls over component and stalk throws component, and wherein stalk component of pulling over is set
In the transmission end on the second suspension and positioned at clamp assemblies, stalk throws component and is located at the second suspension and frame main body,
Middle one end is located at the underface of stalk harvest mechanism, and the other end connects stalk collecting bin.
It is highly preferred that stalk is pulled over, component includes being sequentially connected with ground stalk to pull over part and stalk pull-down member, specifically, stalk
Part of pulling over is set to the underface of clamp assemblies end, and stalk pull-down member is set to the surface of stalk disintegrating mechanism.
It is highly preferred that it includes wind box, bellows blade and air duct that stalk, which throws component, surface offers wind box on it
Feed inlet is entered the wind, bellows blade is located in wind box, and one end of air duct connects wind box, and the other end connects stalk collecting bin;Wind
Cabinet be fixed on the second suspension and its enter the wind feed inlet be set to stalk disintegrating component underface, air duct be located at the second suspension and
Frame main body.
It is noted that the fresh edible maize harvester that further advantage of the invention is also embodied in offer can solve it is existing
The problem of not gathering in row is not can be carried out in technology, specially transmission assembly is additionally provided with a combing guiding mechanism and branch's clamping machine
Structure is used cooperatively, and the combing guiding mechanism is set to the front end of the first suspension, for corn combing to be embarked on journey, can be prevented a large amount of
Crop squeezes into transmission assembly simultaneously, so that the problem of gathering in assembly congestion and leading to mechanical disorder and Crop damage.
Preferably, combing guiding mechanism is located at the front end of branch's component, and is made of at least one combing guide part.
It is highly preferred that a guide channel to successively decrease along crop direction of travel width is formed between adjacent combing guide part,
The crop quantity into harvester can be made to carry out combing guiding and controlled in optimum range.
Combing guide part can be for by a hollow fan with tapered end of wire coiling as a preferred implementation manner,
Shape combs guide part, can also be the combing guide part of a fanning strip form;And the tail portion for combing guide part is set to and divides above standing grain part.
In addition, combing guiding mechanism includes at least one in order to can smoothly enter into outermost crop in branch's clamping device
Linear guide, the linear guide are located at the outermost branch's component of the first suspension, at this time comb guiding mechanism can realize with
The collection of the wide plant of first suspension, combing are simultaneously oriented to.
Compared with the existing technology, advantage of the invention are as follows:
1. providing a kind of fresh edible maize harvester for being specially adapted for Chinese fresh edible maize planting environment, contact area
Greatly, smaller than pressing, thus it is not easy depression, is not easy to damage farmland by pressure, improves complete machine in the passage capacity on field side slope, and crawler travel
Mechanism can the characteristic of one side brake lesser turning radius can be provided, improve the working efficiency of machine.
2. existing corn picker is more suitable for the harvesting of grain corn, machine can only be accomplished to throw aside after cutting off corn stover
In field, for fresh edible maize, also need manually to pick up, it is simultaneous that fresh edible maize harvester provided by the invention has stem fringe
Function is received, the function of automatically gathering in and gather materials is also achieved, human assistance is not necessarily to, reduces cost.
3. fresh edible maize harvester provided by the invention can gather in the corn of different spacings, adaptable.
4. the case where fruit ear harvesting mode provided by the invention avoids machine clamp fresh edible maize fruit ear, reduces fruit ear
Damage ratio improves corn commercial value.
5. fresh edible maize harvester provided by the invention can gather in the stalk of fresh edible maize to greatest extent, stalk is increased
Recovery total, improve farmers' income.
In addition, meeting the requirement of energy-saving and emission-reduction, therefore its application prospect is very wide.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the preferred embodiment right view of fresh edible maize harvester provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the preferred embodiment left view of fresh edible maize harvester provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is harvesting assembly perspective view provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of better embodiment schematic diagram of fruit ear harvest mechanism provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of better embodiment schematic diagram of stalk harvest mechanism provided by the invention;
Fig. 6 is the working principle diagram of corn branch provided by the invention clamping and the lossless harvesting of fruit ear;
Fig. 7 is a preferred embodiment working principle diagram of branch's component provided by the invention;
Fig. 8 is another preferred embodiment working principle diagram of branch's component provided by the invention;
Fig. 9 is the working principle diagram of fruit ear transport mechanism provided by the invention;
Figure 10 is the working principle diagram that harvesting was pulled over and crushed to stalk provided by the invention;
Figure 11 is that stalk provided by the invention is pulled over a kind of better embodiment schematic diagram of component;
Figure 12 is the working principle diagram that stalk provided by the invention throws component;
In figure:
1, chassis assembly, 11, rack, 111, frame main body, the 112, first suspension, the 113, second suspension, 114, height tune
Save component, 12, creeper undercarriage;
2, assembly, 21, stubble cutting machine structure, 22, fruit ear harvest mechanism, 221, fruit ear separation assembly, 2211, fruit ear separation are gathered in
Roller, 2212, fruit ear separate roller suspension, 23, stalk harvest mechanism, 231, stalk disintegrating component 2311, stationary knife, 2312, moving knife,
2313, transmission shaft, 2314, ratchet movable cutter set, 2315, stationary knife fixing piece;
3, transmission assembly, 31, branch's clamping device, 311, branch's component, 3111, rice-pulling chain wheel chain group, 31111, gear,
31112, chain, 31113, rice-pulling tooth, 3112, divide standing grain star-wheel, 312, clamp assemblies, 3121, clamping transmission parts, 31211, transmission
Wheel, 31212, clamping belt wheel, 3123, clamping tensioning wheel group, 31231, clamping tensioning wheel, 32, fruit ear transport mechanism, 321, first
Grade transfer assembly, 3211, baffle, 3212, baffle, 322, second level transfer assembly, 323, third level transfer tape assemble, 324, the
Level Four transfer tape assemble, 33, stalk transport mechanism, 331, stalk pull over component, 3311, stalk pull over part, 33111, stalk leads
To part, 33112, chain group of pulling over, 331121, wheel of pulling over, 331122, chain of pulling over, 331123, tooth of pulling over, 3312, stalk drop-down
Part, 33121, spiral push jack roller, 332, stalk throw component, 3321, wind box, 3322, bellows blade, 3323, air duct,
3324, feed inlet, 34, combing guiding mechanism, 341, combing guide part, 342, linear guide are entered the wind;
4, gather materials assembly, 41, spike collecting storehouse, 42, stalk collecting bin;
5, assembly, 51, cockpit mechanism, 52, driving seat mechanism, 53, operating mechanism are driven.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is made further to illustrate in detail, completely below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the preferred embodiment schematic diagram of fresh edible maize harvester provided by the invention, as shown in Figure 1, should
Fresh edible maize harvester includes chassis assembly, gathers in assembly, transmit assembly, the assembly that gathers materials, drive assembly, drive assembly, wherein
Chassis assembly be other assemblies carrier, harvesting assembly, drive assembly, X-direction of the assembly in Fig. 1 of gathering materials is successively set on bottom
On disc assembly, i.e. harvesting assembly, the assembly that gathers materials is respectively arranged on the both ends for driving assembly, in other words, the assembly that gathers materials, drive assembly,
Harvesting assembly is set in turn in chassis assembly along the direction of travel of complete machine, and transmission assembly is located at chassis assembly, drive assembly
Power drive is provided for the mechanical movement of complete machine, harvesting assembly is used for harvesting corn fruit ear and stem, and transmission assembly is for distinguishing
To the assembly that gathers materials, the assembly that gathers materials is used for independent whole strain corn, harvested corn ear and the harvested corn stem of transmitting
Harvested corn ear and stem are carried, assembly is driven for controlling complete machine and completes harvesting.At this point, the operation process of complete machine
Are as follows: worker drives fresh edible maize harvester inside driving assembly and advances in corn field, retreats and turn, and it is total to control harvesting
Crops harvesting and material transmission are carried out respectively at, transmission assembly, and the crop through gathering in is sent to by final control transmission assembly
The assembly that gathers materials completes the harvesting of whole strain crop.Correspondingly, the transmit process of material are as follows: crop is first gathered in by harvesting assembly,
Then the material transmission in harvesting process is completed with transmission assembly, the crop through gathering in finally is sent to collection by transmission assembly
Expect assembly.
As shown in Figure 1, chassis assembly includes rack and a pair of of crawler travel machine that rack two sides and flexible connection are arranged in
Structure.Wherein, structure in the prior art can be used in creeper undercarriage, and this will not be repeated here;Creeper undercarriage is compared with wheeled row
Walking mechanism has contact area big, the small advantage than pressing, thus is not easy depression, is not easy to damage farmland by pressure, and creeper undercarriage can
The characteristic of one side brake can provide lesser turning radius, improve the working efficiency of machine.It is noted that improve
The passage capacity of creeper undercarriage, the lowest part that chassis assembly bottom is located at the element among two crawler belts contact to earth higher than crawler belt
The 350mm of bottom surface.In addition, for overcome be destroyed with easily making maize farmland in corn picker driving process in the prior art with
And the defect that passage capacity of the complete machine on field side slope is low, inventor improve creeper undercarriage, and specifically, this hair
The creeper undercarriage of the fresh edible maize harvester of bright offer uses rubber belt track, and crawler width B is not more than the ridge in southern field
Ditch width, generally not greater than 0.4m, crawler belt spacing K be greater than south plantation fresh edible maize field ridging width, generally 0.8
~1.2mm.
Rack is adjustable, detachable rack, convenient for assembling other assemblies on the rack and other assemblies being cooperated to carry out
Operation;Rack as integrating the carriers of other assemblies, can specifically be divided into chassis assembly frame main body, the first suspension with
And second suspension, wherein the first suspension and the second suspension are tower structure;First suspension and the second suspension respectively with rack
The ipsilateral flexible connection of main body, as a kind of preferable embodiment, as shown in Figure 1: by taking X-direction as an example, the first suspension and
Two suspensions are hingedly connected to the front end of frame main body, and the first suspension is higher than the second suspension.At this point, the dress of rack and other assemblies
With relationship are as follows: harvesting assembly drives assembly and the assembly that gathers materials is all connected with frame main body, transmit across the first suspension and the second suspension is set
Assembly is then located at the first suspension, the second suspension and frame main body.
As shown in figure 3, harvesting assembly includes stubble cutting machine structure, fruit ear harvest mechanism and stalk harvest mechanism, wherein stubble cutting machine
Structure is used to cut off crop ground, and fruit ear harvest mechanism is for gathering in fruit ear, and stalk harvest mechanism is for gathering in stalk.In order to assist
With the harvesting processing for completing whole strain crop, by taking X-direction as an example, the stubble cutting machine structure, fruit ear harvest mechanism and stalk harvest mechanism
It sets gradually, i.e. stubble cutting machine structure and stalk harvest mechanism both ends that fruit ear harvest mechanism is set, in other words, stalk harvester
Structure, fruit ear harvest mechanism and stubble cutting machine structure are set gradually along the harvesting direction of travel of complete machine.In addition, for the ease of stubble cutting machine structure,
Fruit ear harvest mechanism and stalk harvest mechanism work compound fruit ear harvest mechanism, stalk harvest mechanism and are cut by taking Y-direction as an example
Stubble mechanism is successively in high low setting from top to bottom, specifically, stubble cutting machine structure is set to fruit ear harvest mechanism and stalk harvest mechanism
Front lower place, stalk harvest mechanism be set to fruit ear harvest mechanism the back lower place.Correspondingly, place of the fresh edible maize in harvesting assembly
Reason process are as follows: whole strain fresh edible maize is first cut off into ground by stubble cutting machine structure, fruit ear separation is then carried out by fruit ear harvest mechanism, then
Pulverization process is carried out to the stalk after separation fruit ear by stalk harvest mechanism.
Wherein, stubble cutting machine structure is one by ring pendulum case driving reciprocating knife, which may be implemented to Maize Stem
Stalk is not to the function of row harvesting, and the reciprocating of its cutter is to put case by ring circular motion is converted to linear reciprocation fortune
Dynamic to realize, this, which cuts a batch structure and can refer to wheat, cuts a batch structure, and therefore not to repeat here.As shown in Fig. 2, in order to realize crop the bottom of from
Portion cuts off ground, and stubble cutting machine structure is set to the extreme lower position of the second suspension.Further, since the limitation of the prior art, on the market
Other crop stubble cutting machine structures known are liftoff excessively high, such as wheat stubble cutting machine structure, to can not directly adopt, and fresh edible maize can be made to receive
The stalk stayed in milpa after cutting mill harvesting is excessively high, wasting phenomenon, therefore in order to reach maximum economic benefit, sends out
Stubble cutting machine structure is set as highly adjustable by bright people, can specifically be realized by adding a height adjustment assembly;The height adjustment assembly by
A pair of of hydraulic mandril composition, one end of every hydraulic mandril are hinged in the frame main body of chassis assembly, and the other end is hinged on the
On two suspensions, to realize that the terrain clearance of stubble cutting machine structure front end is adjustable, the adaptability in different corn planting plot is obtained with this
(note: having furrow plantation plot or level land plantation plot), stalk is gathered in as more as possible when not only gathering in fresh edible maize, is also mentioned
High harvester entirely through performance.
As shown in figure 3, fruit ear harvest mechanism includes two groups of fruit ear separation assemblies, every group of fruit ear separation group in the present embodiment
For the fruit ear separate roller of part to being arranged in parallel but not being bonded, the gap between fruit ear separate roller pair can just accommodate crop stem, tool
Body, the gap of fruit ear separate roller pair is not more than 4 centimetres.By taking X-direction as an example, it is outstanding that the stem of fruit ear separate roller pair is hinged on first
The front end of frame, tail portion pass through the fruit ear separate roller suspension articulation being flexibly connected in the rear end of the first suspension, at this point, fruit ear seperator
Structure is suspended from below the first suspension, and the stem of fruit ear separate roller pair is higher than tail portion, is arranged in non-horizontal directions, can be met knot in this way
The harvesting of the different fresh edible maize of fringe height.It is noted that inventor has found with many experiments after study, fruit ear is carried out
When harvesting and it is not applicable set a linear structure for fruit ear separate roller suspension, in other words, by fruit ear separate roller pair and fruit ear point
It is in a firing angle from the setting of roller suspension, subsequent stalk will be interfered to transmit and the adjusting of harvesting angle, and will appear fresh edible maize
Stem is detached from the phenomenon that transmission assembly after fruit ear separates.Therefore, inventor is creatively by fruit ear separate roller suspension design
At hinged two-part structure, as shown in figure 4, at this point, two sections of the suspension be separately connected fruit ear separate roller to and the first suspension,
Fruit ear separate roller suspension is in non-rectilinear state at this time, and the tune of α can be realized in the angle β that can separate suspension by adjusting fruit ear
Section, to realize harvesting adjustable angle.In addition, inventor is in fruit in order to realize fruit ear separate roller to the lossless separation to fruit ear
The tail portion of fringe separate roller is provided with a two-way hydraulic motor for independently being provided respectively from two sides to corresponding fruit ear separate roller
Make fruit ear separate roller to the driving force for being centrifuged counter-rotating each other, fruit ear separate roller is to can produce as manpower breaks downwards fruit at this time
The power of fringe, while effectively unloading along the tangential direction of contact point in addition to fruit ear hits the power of fruit ear separate roller pair, so as to avoid
The position that fruit ear contacts fruit ear separate roller is impaired.In addition, the harvesting in order to realize the fresh edible maize for adapting to different height, inventor
The terrain clearance that a hydraulic mandril is equally additionally arranged on the first suspension to realize the first suspension is adjustable, one end hinge of hydraulic mandril
It is connected to frame main body, the other end is articulated with the first suspension, passes through the adjustable liftoff height for realizing the first suspension of the length of hydraulic mandril
Spend it is adjustable, to can realize that the terrain clearance of fruit ear harvest mechanism is adjustable high to harvesting to meet different crop and operating environment
The demand of degree.
It is noted that almost all of corn picker not can be carried out the full-automatic harvesting of stalk in the prior art
Processing, but whole rhizome stalk is discarded in field after fruit ear is separated, then carry out artificial pickup processing;And the present invention mentions
The corn picker of confession can realize the harvesting and pulverization process of stalk while gathering in fruit ear.Specifically, inventor designs
Stalk harvest mechanism is used to gather in the stalk after the separation of fruit ear harvest mechanism, thus realize the stalk-spike-reaping of corn, crushing
Stalk afterwards can be used as feed use.As shown in figure 3, stalk harvest mechanism includes two stalk disintegrating components, stem in the present embodiment
Stalk shredder assemblies include stationary knife and moving knife, and stationary knife is fixed on the second suspension, and moving knife is by driving the transmission shaft of its rotation to be fixed on
Second suspension;Transmission shaft is driven by a drive sprocket that spline couples therewith and then drives moving knife rotation, fixed stationary knife
Cutting is completed in moving knife cooperation with rotation.Further, when stalk disintegrating component is multiple, in order to simplify device structure and protect
The stability of crushing process is held, multiple stalk disintegrating components can share a stationary knife and its respective moving knife is cooperated to use, such as Fig. 4 institute
Show, the stalk disintegrating component be two, moving knife is also two, but the stationary knife being used cooperatively only one.It is noted that
In order to improve the crush efficiency of stalk disintegrating component, the moving knife is arranged to ratchet movable cutter set by inventor, i.e., on transmission shaft
A ratchet is socketed in a manner of key connecting, multiple moving knife are respectively arranged on formation ratchet movable cutter set on the gear teeth of ratchet, at this time transmission shaft
Every rotation is primary, and stalk will repeatedly be cut by multiple moving knife.It is arranged as a kind of preferable embodiment, on transmission shaft more
A ratchet fixes moving knife simultaneously.In addition, a stationary knife fixing piece can be added for the ease of the replacement of stationary knife to connect stationary knife and second
Suspension.For the ease of the fast quick-detach of stationary knife and moving knife, spiral shell is all made of between stationary knife and stationary knife fixing piece, between moving knife and ratchet
It tethers and connects.
It is noted that the fruit ear separation assembly in fruit ear harvest mechanism should be with the stalk disintegrating in stalk harvest mechanism
Component count is consistent, and in other words, fruit ear separation assembly and stalk disintegrating component are in high low setting simultaneously coordinating operation correspondingly,
As shown in figure 3, fruit ear separation assembly and stalk disintegrating component are two.At this point, stubble cutting machine structure, fruit ear harvest mechanism and stalk
The operation process of harvest mechanism cooperation are as follows: whole strain crop is cut off into ground from bottom by stubble cutting machine structure first, is then received by fruit ear
Fruit ear separation assembly in cutting mill structure carries out fruit ear separation to crop, then corresponds to aforementioned fruit ear point by the position of stalk harvest mechanism
Stalk disintegrating component from component carries out pulverization process to separated stalk.
In order to make fresh edible maize harvester provided by the invention realize whole-process automatic harvesting and transmit fruit ear and stalk, send out
Bright people is additionally arranged a transmission assembly on the basis of the aforementioned harvesting assembly for realizing stalk-spike-reaping, for realizing stalk-spike-reaping mistake
Material in journey automatically delivers.As shown in Figure 1, transmission assembly includes branch's clamping device, fruit ear transport mechanism and stalk transmission
Mechanism, branch transmission of branch's clamping device for whole strain crop are subsequent to smoothly complete through not to the crop of row harvesting
Link is gathered in, fruit ear transmission mechanism and stalk transport mechanism are respectively used to transmission fruit ear and stalk, and wherein branch's clamping device is set
In on the first suspension, fruit ear transport mechanism and stalk transport mechanism are located in the second suspension and frame main body, correspondingly, object
Expect the transmit process in transmission assembly are as follows: first divided by the whole strain crop that branch's clamping device cuts off ground to stubble cutting machine structure
Row is sent to fruit ear harvest mechanism and carries out the separation of stem fringe, and isolated fruit ear is then sent to spike collecting by fruit ear transmission mechanism
Then isolated stalk is sent to stalk harvest mechanism by stalk transport mechanism and carries out harvesting processing, finally passed by stalk by storehouse
Send mechanism that the stalk gathered in is sent to stalk collecting bin.
As shown in figure 3, branch's clamping device includes two branch's components (being divided to standing grain component) and two clampings in the present embodiment
Component, two branch's components are arranged side by side, and two clamp assemblies are arranged in parallel, wherein Fig. 6 is that corn branch provided by the invention clamps
And the working principle diagram of the lossless harvesting of fruit ear, branch's component are carried out for whole strain corn to be successively separately fed in clamp assemblies
Subsequent transmission, clamp assemblies are used to for the crop of branch to be sequentially delivered to harvesting assembly.Branch's component is fixed in X direction
The front end of one suspension, clamp assemblies are set to the transmission end of branch's component and are fixed on the first suspension along Y-direction and with first
The two sides of suspension are parallel, and in other words, branch's component is used cooperatively with end to end clamp assemblies.Fig. 7 provides for the present invention
Branch's component a preferred embodiment working principle diagram, as shown in fig. 7, branch's component include a rice-pulling chain wheel chain group and two points
Standing grain star-wheel (divides standing grain part).Rice-pulling chain wheel chain group for be driven divides standing grain star-wheel, divide standing grain star-wheel by its clearance between gear teeth to crop into
Row combing branch, and transmitted the crop combed in an orderly manner by its turning effort;I.e. every two divides standing grain meshing engagement one to press from both sides
Hold component use, in other words, two points of standing grain star-wheels are located at the two sides of the head end of a clamp assemblies, respectively by corn pull over into
In clamp assemblies.Rice-pulling chain wheel chain group and the front end for dividing standing grain star-wheel to be separately fixed on the first suspension.Rice-pulling chain wheel chain group
It by multiple gears and is engaged with a chain of connection and forms, chain is equipped with multiple rice-pulling tooths, rice-pulling tooth and divides outside standing grain star-wheel
Engagement;Each gear being fixed on the first suspension independently.It is dynamic between standing grain star-wheel in order to realize rice-pulling chain wheel chain group and divide
Power transmitting, rice-pulling chain wheel chain group sets three gears, and by taking X-direction as an example, two of them gear is located at front, after a gear is located at
Side, makes chain at triangle, the transmission of chain group is most stable at this time;Correspondingly, in the front of the rice-pulling chain wheel chain group along Y-direction
Above-mentioned two point of standing grain star-wheel is set, standing grain star-wheel and rice-pulling tooth external toothing are each divided.Further, in order to ensure dividing standing grain star-wheel can
Crop is individually combed and in lines, divides the clearance between gear teeth of standing grain star-wheel that can only hold a crop, that is, each group for dividing standing grain star-wheel
Backlash is not more than the diameter of corn stem, specifically, divides the clearance between gear teeth of standing grain star-wheel no more than 4 centimetres.At this point, being driven
Rice-pulling tooth transmission on gear drive chain-driving chain divides standing grain star-wheel, and rotation divides standing grain star-wheel that crop is driven to sequentially enter its wheel
Tooth, and further individually orderly transmit crop.
In order to make crop carry out combing transmission in branch's component more stablely, as shown in figure 3, branch's clamp assemblies are
The branch's component for branch's component being also provided on two suspensions to be equipped on the first suspension carries out crop combing, and first and the
Branch's component of two suspensions is mirrored into setting.Fig. 8 is another preferred embodiment working principle of branch's component provided by the invention
Figure, as shown in figure 8, the structure and connection relationship of branch's component on the second suspension are consistent with aforementioned branch's component, herein
It repeats no more.Rice-pulling tooth transmission on gear drive chain-driving chain through drive assembly driving divides standing grain star-wheel, point of rotation
Standing grain star-wheel drives crop to sequentially enter its gear teeth, and further individually orderly transmits crop;At this point, the branch on the first suspension
Component carries out a point standing grain to the upper end of crop and transmits, and branch's component on the second suspension carries out a point standing grain to the lower end of crop and transmits, on
The effect of lower branch assembly synergistic can make the combing branch of crop carry out more steady and smooth.
As shown in fig. 7, clamp assemblies include a pair of parallel and fitting setting clamping transmission parts, clamping transmission parts include one
Driving wheel and one is socketed on conveyer belt on driving wheel;The wherein conveyer belt and branch's component connected to it of a clamping transmission parts
A point of standing grain part socket, it is another clamping transmission parts conveyer belt and branch's component connected to it rice-pulling chain wheel chain group set
It connects.At this point, the master of branch's clamping device is driven to driving wheel, branch's component and clamp assemblies are realized under the driving of driving wheel
Move synchronously, thus when the movement velocity of branch's component on the first suspension and the second suspension is identical, it can be achieved that clamp assemblies and
The transmission speed of branch's component is synchronous and matches, so that corn be made smoothly to transmit in branch's component and clamp assemblies.In addition, being
The stability of conveyer belt clamping transmission is improved, and ensures that conveyer belt will not fall off in relaxation from clamping transmission parts, clamping transmission
Part is additionally provided with the clamping belt wheel that several axis for being bonded conveyer belt with two are affixed, and adds a clamping tensioning wheel group, clamps belt wheel
It is fixed on the first suspension, when each clamping belt wheel applies the pressure to binding face to conveyer belt, to guarantee two conveyer belts pair
Radial chucking power is generated into the crop between conveyer belt and can be transmitted along preceding to rear clamping;Clamping tensioning wheel group includes two clampings
The connector of tensioning wheel and a connection two-wheeled, two clamping tensioning wheels apply one to it from the conveyer belt in two outside of clamp assemblies respectively
Tensile force, clamping tensioning wheel group are fixed on the end of transmission belt.
It is noted that worker can be by adjusting the first suspension in order to adapt to the clamping of the branch of the crop of different height
On the length of hydraulic mandril adjust the terrain clearance of branch's clamping device, so as to according to plant height it is different be turned up or
Person turns down the height of branch's clamping device.
Congestion is caused when in addition, a large amount of crops squeezing into fruit ear harvest mechanism simultaneously in order to prevent and is led to mechanical disorder and is made
The problem of object loses, inventor adds combing guiding mechanism in the front end of branch's clamping device and branch's clamping device cooperates
It uses, as shown in fig. 6, the combing guiding mechanism is set to the front end of the first suspension, specifically being located at by taking Y-direction as an example
The front end of branch's component, and be made of three combing guide parts, for corn combing to be embarked on journey.In the present embodiment, in order to make most
The crop in outside can smoothly enter into branch's clamping device, and with branch's component matching pairs of in branch's clamping device, first
The outermost branch's component of suspension is equipped with linear guide, and the two combing guidance sets among branch's component can be for by metal
The one of filament winding has the hollow fan-shaped combing guide part of tapered end, can also be the combing guide part of a fanning strip form, this reality
Apply be in example a tapered end hollow fan-shaped combing guide part, the jade wide with the first suspension can be realized by combing guiding mechanism at this time
The rice collection of plant, combing are simultaneously oriented to.Wherein, the tail portion for combing guide part, which is set to, to be divided above standing grain star-wheel;A pair of combing guide part
Between form one and successively decrease guide channel along crop direction of travel width, specifically, the most narrow place's width of the guide channel is not more than 4 lis
Rice, by the combing guide part, the crop quantity that the same time can be entered to fruit ear harvest mechanism is controlled in optimum range.Comb
Reason guiding mechanism and the coordinating operation process of branch's clamping device are as shown in Figure 6: crop enters combing guide part along Y-direction, and
Guide channel by combing guide part carries out orderly combing, and sequentially enter branch's component divides standing grain star-wheel, rice-pulling chain wheel
Chain group divides standing grain star-wheel, until being sent to clamp assemblies carries out clamping transmission.
It is noted that in order to cooperate harvesting assembly to carry out the material transmission in harvesting process, as shown in Figure 1, with the side X
For, the stubble cutting machine structure is set to the posterior end of branch's component to ensure that crop is being constrained to point before cutting off ground
In row component, that is, be not in by stubble cutting machine structure cut off the stalk on ground because can not in time by branch's gripper mechanism grips due to fall
Under situation, in other words, crop is introduced into after branch's component and cuts off ground by stubble cutting machine structure again;The fruit ear harvest mechanism is set to
The lower section of branch's clamping device, specifically, the stem of fruit ear separate roller pair is set to the lower section of the front end of clamp assemblies, tail portion is logical
Fruit ear separate roller suspension is crossed set on the lower section of the rear end of clamp assemblies, at this point, as shown in fig. 6, the top of crop is clamped component
When clamping and transmitting from front to back therewith, is separated with fruit ear of the fruit ear separate roller of rotation to contact, separated
Stalk continues clamped component clamping transmission;The stalk harvest mechanism is set to the lower section of clamp assemblies end, is detached from clamping group
The stalk of part is crushed by stalk harvest mechanism and is gathered in.
Fig. 9 is fruit ear transport mechanism working principle diagram, as shown in Figure 9, it is contemplated that fruit ear transmission path needs are avoided driving
Assembly, and in view of cleaning using the chance emptied in fruit ear step by step transmit process, the fruit ear transport mechanism is set as four
Grade transfer assembly, including sequentially connected first order transfer assembly, second level transfer assembly, third level transfer assembly and the fourth stage
Transfer assembly, level Four transfer assembly are equipped with the conveyer belt of a rubber system;First order transfer assembly, second level transfer assembly,
Three-level transfer assembly is articulated with the second suspension, and fourth stage transfer assembly is articulated with frame main body, wherein first order transfer assembly position
In the underface of fruit ear separation assembly, it is responsible for collection and separates the fruit ear fallen from fruit ear separation assembly, the 4th transfer assembly connects
Spike collecting storehouse is connect, for sending fruit ear to spike collecting storehouse.Specifically, first order transfer assembly is set to the first suspension in parallel
Front end, second level transfer assembly is arranged in parallel with first order transfer assembly, third and fourth grade of transfer assembly and first and second grade of biography
Sending component is vertically arranged.It is noted that in order to ensure fruit ear is with transmission tape motion direction transmission, on a moving belt along biography
Direction is sent to be uniformly arranged the baffle that several vertical with direction of transfer and height is higher than fruit ear diameter.In addition, fruit ear in order to prevent
Conveyer belt is detached from transmit process, the two sides on every conveyer belt are provided with the baffle that height is higher than fruit ear diameter.
Stalk transport mechanism includes that stalk pulls over component and stalk throws component, and stalk pulls over component for continuing stalk
It is sent into underlying stalk disintegrating component and crushes, stalk throws component and collects for sending smashed stalk to stalk
Storehouse.As shown in Fig. 2, stalk is pulled over, component is set to the underface on the second suspension and being located at the transmission end of clamp assemblies;Stalk
It throws component and is located at the second suspension and frame main body, wherein one end is located at the underface of stalk harvest mechanism, other end connection
Stalk collecting bin, for the stalk through crushing fallen from stalk harvest mechanism to be sent to stalk collecting bin.As shown in Figure 10,
Stalk component of pulling over includes that the stalk that is sequentially connected of head and the tail is pulled over part and stalk pull-down member, and stalk pulls over part for will be from clamping group
The stalk that part falls off is sequentially delivered to stalk pull-down member, and stalk pull-down member is used in one receive stalk to the local stalk that is pulled to downwards
Cutting mill structure.Figure 11 is that stalk is pulled over the structural schematic diagram of part, and as shown in figure 11, stalk part of pulling over includes stalk guide part and pulls over
Chain group, chain group of pulling over include pull over wheel and chain of pulling over, wherein being evenly arranged with multiple teeth of pulling on chain of pulling over, chain of pulling over is with quilt
To drive tooth of pulling over mobile, the stalk for being directed into chain group of pulling over through stalk guide part enters therewith for the wheel transmission of pulling over of driving
It pulls in the gap between tooth and is sent to stalk drop-down component therewith.Further, in order to prevent a large amount of stalk same
Time pours in stalk and pulls over component, and stalk guide part is set as the channel that a width successively decreases, to ensure that the same time only has minority
Stalk can enter stalk and pull over component.Further, it in order to allow stalk that can individually be sequentially delivered to stalk drop-down component, pulls over
Gap between tooth is only capable of holding a rhizome stalk, specifically, the gap between tooth of pulling over is not more than 4 centimetres.In addition, in order to make
Stalk obtains the power constantly pulled downwards, and stalk pull-down member is set as the spiral push jack roller that a pair of of gap is less than stalk diameter
Right, spiral push jack roller is centripetal counter-rotation to which stalk to be sent to stalk harvest mechanism down two-by-two.
It is noted that as shown in figure 3, stalk is pulled over, part is two in order to preferably cooperate harvesting assembly to use, point
Not She Yu two clamp assemblies underface, stalk pull-down member is also two, is respectively arranged on the surface of two stalk disintegrating components.This
When, the stalk that clamped component holds top is introduced into stalk and pulls over part, and stalk is not yet detached from clamp assemblies at this time, works as stalk
When going successively to stalk pull-down member, stalk is detached from clamp assemblies, and stalk pulls down the rotation of the spiral push jack roller pair of component with stalk
Then it is sent to stalk disintegrating component and is crushed.
As indicated at 11, it includes wind box, bellows blade and air duct that stalk, which throws component, and surface offers wind box on it
Feed inlet is entered the wind, bellows blade is located in wind box, and air duct includes air inlet and air outlet, and wherein air inlet connects wind box,
Air outlet connects stalk collecting bin;The wind box is for being temporarily hinged with the stalk through crushing, and bellows blade is for sucking stalk
And stalk is blowed into air duct, throw stalk to collecting bin along air duct.In order to make stalk smoothly be blown into collecting bin, wind
The sectional area of the air outlet of cylinder is less than the sectional area of air inlet feed inlet, to be conducive to generate air than pressure.In addition, for side
Just air duct is mounted on the rack, and air duct can be arranged to the structure of segmented connection.It should be noted that in order to preferably cooperate
Assembly operation is gathered in, the wind box is fixed on the second suspension and it enters the wind the underface that feed inlet is set to stalk disintegrating component,
Air duct is located at the second suspension and frame main body.
Include cockpit mechanism, drive seat mechanism and operating mechanism as shown in Figure 1, driving assembly, wherein cockpit mechanism
It is mounted in chassis assembly, correspondingly, drives seat mechanism and operating mechanism is arranged in cockpit mechanism.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the assembly that gathers materials includes spike collecting storehouse and stalk collecting bin, is respectively arranged on the left and right of support assembly
Both ends.
Fresh edible maize harvester provided by the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, chassis assembly is the carrier of other assemblies, harvesting
Assembly, drive assembly, the assembly that gathers materials is successively set in chassis assembly in X direction, transmission assembly be located in chassis assembly, drive
Dynamic assembly provides power drive for the mechanical movement of complete machine.The chassis assembly includes frame main body and is arranged before frame main body
First suspension and the second suspension at end, wherein the first suspension is located at the top of the second suspension, in other words, the first suspension and second hangs
Frame is in high low setting;In addition, the first suspension and the second suspension have respectively added a hydraulic mandril, one end of hydraulic mandril is hinged on machine
On frame body, the other end is articulated with the first suspension or the second suspension.
Gathering in assembly includes stubble cutting machine structure, fruit ear harvest mechanism and stalk harvest mechanism, as shown in Figure 1, wherein stubble cutting machine
Structure is articulated with the front end extreme lower position of the second suspension;Fruit ear harvest mechanism include a fruit ear separate roller to and a fruit ear separate roller it is outstanding
Frame, wherein the stem of fruit ear separate roller pair is hinged on the front end of the first suspension, and tail portion is by fruit ear separate roller suspension articulation the
The rear end of one suspension, fruit ear harvest mechanism is located at the lower section of the first suspension at this time.Stalk harvest mechanism includes a stalk disintegrating group
Part, the stalk disintegrating component include stationary knife and ratchet movable cutter set again, and wherein stationary knife is fixed on the second suspension by stationary knife fixing piece,
Ratchet movable cutter set is fixed on the second suspension by being driven the transmission shaft of its rotation, as shown in Fig. 2, the stalk is received by taking X-direction as an example
Cutting mill structure is located at the rear end of the second suspension.
Transmitting assembly includes branch's clamping device, fruit ear transport mechanism and stalk transport mechanism, wherein branch's clamping device
Including at least branch's component and a clamp assemblies, as shown in Fig. 2, branch's clamping device includes two branches set on the first suspension
Component and a clamp assemblies, and set on two branch's components of the second suspension, by taking X-direction as an example, wherein two on the first suspension
Branch's component is abreast set to the front end of the first suspension, and the transmission end of branch's component is arranged in clamp assemblies, and is located at
The rear and front end of one suspension, in other words, branch's component on the first suspension are vertical setting with clamp assemblies;Second suspension
On two branch's components be abreast set to the front end of the second suspension.In addition, inventor also increases before branch's clamping device
In other words one combing guiding mechanism, combs guiding mechanism specifically, the combing guiding mechanism is set to before branch's component
It is articulated with the front end of the first suspension and the second suspension.It is noted that in order to cooperate harvesting assembly to carry out in harvesting process
Material transmission, as shown in Figure 1, by taking X-direction as an example, the stubble cutting machine structure is set to the back lower place of branch's component;The fruit ear is received
Cutting mill structure is set to the lower section of branch's clamping device, specifically, the stem of fruit ear separate roller pair is set to the front end of clamp assemblies
Lower section, tail portion are set to the lower section of the rear end of clamp assemblies by fruit ear separate roller suspension;The stalk harvest mechanism is set to branch
The lower section of the clamp assemblies end of clamping device.
Fruit ear transport mechanism, as shown in figure 9, including sequentially connected first order transfer assembly, second level transfer assembly, the
Three-level transfer assembly and fourth stage transfer assembly, first order transfer assembly, second level transfer assembly, third level transfer assembly are hinged
In the second suspension, specifically, first order transfer assembly is set to the front end of the first suspension, second level transfer assembly and first in parallel
Grade transfer assembly is arranged in parallel, third and fourth grade of transfer assembly is vertically arranged with first and second grade of transfer assembly.Fourth stage transmission group
Part is articulated with frame main body, wherein first order transfer assembly is located at the underface of fruit ear separation assembly, the connection of the 4th transfer assembly
Spike collecting storehouse.
Stalk transport mechanism includes that stalk pulls over component and stalk throws component, as shown in Fig. 2, stalk is pulled over, component includes
It is sequentially connected with ground stalk to pull over part and stalk pull-down member, stalk pulls over component on the second suspension and is located at the biography of clamp assemblies
End is sent, specifically, stalk pulls over part set on the underface of clamp assemblies end, and stalk pull-down member is set to stalk disintegrating mechanism
Surface;Stalk throws component and is located at the second suspension and frame main body, and wherein one end is located at the underface of stalk harvest mechanism,
The other end connects stalk collecting bin.As shown in figure 12, it includes wind box, bellows blade and air duct, wind box that stalk, which throws component,
Surface offers air inlet feed inlet on it, and bellows blade is located in wind box, and one end of air duct connects wind box, and the other end connects
Connect stalk collecting bin;Wind box is fixed on the second suspension and it enters the wind the underface that feed inlet is set to stalk disintegrating component, air duct
It is located at the second suspension and frame main body.
When being gathered in using above-mentioned fresh edible maize harvester, as shown in Figure 1, 2, when operation, worker is in driving assembly
Starting drive assembly and the direction of travel for controlling chassis assembly, whole strain corn is first through being articulated with the comb of the first suspension and the second suspension
Reason guiding mechanism respectively orderly combs it from the top and bottom of crop, then transmits rearward to branch's clamping device point
Combing and branch are carried out in branch's component of the first suspension and the second suspension, it is outstanding that whole strain corn crop is articulated with second again
The stubble cutting machine structure of frame front end cuts off ground, and whole strain corn is sent to progress fruit ear receipts in fruit ear separation assembly through clamp assemblies again
It cuts, the corn ear separated directly falls to the first order conveyer belt immediately below it, then through fruit ear transport mechanism
Multiple conveyer is sent to spike collecting storehouse;Correspondingly, the corn stem after fruit ear separates under the action of clamp assemblies after
It resumes and send, when the bottom of stalk enters stalk pull-down member, stalk is detached from clamp assemblies, and stalk is gathered in through stalk disintegrating mechanism again
It crushes, smashed stalk is fallen in the wind box being disposed below, and the stalk for throwing component into stalk is finally transmitted
To stalk collecting bin.To sum up, corn picker of the invention completes the harvesting of lossless fruit ear and the stalk-spike-reaping of fresh edible maize with this
Two big automation harvestings.
Claims (10)
1. fresh edible maize harvester, including chassis assembly, assembly is gathered in, assembly, the assembly that gathers materials are transmitted, drives assembly and driving is total
At, it is characterised in that: harvesting assembly, drive assembly, the assembly that gathers materials is successively set in chassis assembly.
2. harvester described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: harvesting assembly includes fruit ear harvest mechanism and stalk harvester
Structure.
3. harvester as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: fruit ear harvest mechanism includes an at least fruit ear separation assembly.
4. harvester as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: stalk harvest mechanism includes an at least stalk disintegrating component.
5. harvester described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: transmission assembly includes stalk transport mechanism and fruit ear conveyer
Structure.
6. harvester described in claim 5, it is characterised in that: stalk transport mechanism includes that stalk pulls over component and stalk is thrown
Component.
7. harvester described in claim 5, it is characterised in that: fruit ear transport mechanism includes an at least transfer assembly.
8. harvester described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: transmission assembly further includes branch's clamping device.
9. harvester according to any one of claims 8, it is characterised in that: branch's clamping device includes at least branch's component and at least one
Clamp assemblies.
10. harvester according to any one of claims 8, it is characterised in that: transmission assembly is additionally provided with a combing guiding mechanism and branch presss from both sides
Mechanism is held to be used cooperatively.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910029252.XA CN109601122A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Fresh edible maize harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510953976.5A CN106888677A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Fresh edible maize harvester |
CN201910029252.XA CN109601122A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Fresh edible maize harvester |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510953976.5A Division CN106888677A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Fresh edible maize harvester |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN109601122A true CN109601122A (en) | 2019-04-12 |
Family
ID=59188481
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910029252.XA Withdrawn CN109601122A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Fresh edible maize harvester |
CN201510953976.5A Pending CN106888677A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Fresh edible maize harvester |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510953976.5A Pending CN106888677A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Fresh edible maize harvester |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (2) | CN109601122A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113141857B (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-04-19 | 江南大学 | Corn peeling device and peeling method |
-
2015
- 2015-12-17 CN CN201910029252.XA patent/CN109601122A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-17 CN CN201510953976.5A patent/CN106888677A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106888677A (en) | 2017-06-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108307786A (en) | Harvester | |
CN206333025U (en) | Corn picker | |
US11925941B2 (en) | Debucking machine and method of use | |
CN104054449A (en) | Tangential-longitudinal axial type grain combine harvesting and bundling duplex operation machine | |
CN106233920A (en) | Self-propelled sun flower combine-harvester | |
US20140083073A1 (en) | Corn Stalk Harvester | |
CN109699290A (en) | Fresh edible maize harvester | |
CN105875044A (en) | Feeding type roller-pair comb-tooth safflower picking machine | |
CN105830638A (en) | Multifunctional corn harvesting machine | |
Tado et al. | Development of stripper harvesters: a review | |
CN206294536U (en) | A kind of stalk-spike-reaping device | |
CN102293096A (en) | Self-propelled corn combine harvester in mountain lands | |
CN109644675A (en) | Self-propelled fresh edible maize harvester | |
CN109673255A (en) | Stalk-spike-reaping formula fresh edible maize harvester | |
CN205961837U (en) | A raise with rape stem stalk comminution device for combine | |
CN106034555A (en) | Fresh corn harvester | |
CN205510918U (en) | Feeding formula is to rolling broach safflower picking machine | |
CN109601122A (en) | Fresh edible maize harvester | |
Funk et al. | Evaluation of five green chile cultivars utilizing five different harvest mechanisms | |
CN205546562U (en) | Multifunctional corn harvester | |
CN202160428U (en) | Small-scale corn combine harvester | |
CN105052358A (en) | Ginger straw smashing, collecting and briquetting device | |
CN205030133U (en) | Backpack eats certain herbaceous plants with big flowers combine harvester | |
CN203261747U (en) | Field straw harvester | |
Willoughby et al. | A mechanical harvester for marigold flowers |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190412 |