CN109599648A - The adjustable multifunctional filter of centre frequency and bandwidth based on mini strip line resonator - Google Patents

The adjustable multifunctional filter of centre frequency and bandwidth based on mini strip line resonator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109599648A
CN109599648A CN201811275954.8A CN201811275954A CN109599648A CN 109599648 A CN109599648 A CN 109599648A CN 201811275954 A CN201811275954 A CN 201811275954A CN 109599648 A CN109599648 A CN 109599648A
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China
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varactor
impedance
low
resonator
strips
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CN109599648B (en
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杨涛
朱旭
董元旦
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Chengdu Frequency Electronics Co Ltd
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Chengdu Frequency Electronics Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P1/00Auxiliary devices
    • H01P1/20Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
    • H01P1/201Filters for transverse electromagnetic waves
    • H01P1/203Strip line filters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P7/00Resonators of the waveguide type
    • H01P7/08Strip line resonators
    • H01P7/088Tunable resonators

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of centre frequencies based on mini strip line resonator and the adjustable multifunctional filter of bandwidth, including the first electric impedance resonator, second electric impedance resonator, third electric impedance resonator, varactor D1, varactor D2, varactor D3, varactor D4, varactor D5, varactor D6, varactor D7, varactor D8, varactor D9, varactor D10, varactor D11, varactor D12, varactor D13, resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R5, resistance R5, resistance R6, resistance R7, resistance R8, resistance R9, resistance R10, resistance R11, capacitor C1, capacitor C2 and capacitor C3.The spacing of first low-impedance strips of the first low-impedance strips and the second electric impedance resonator is 2mm, and the spacing of the first low-impedance strips of the first low-impedance strips and third electric impedance resonator of the second electric impedance resonator is 1.2mm.

Description

The adjustable multifunctional filter of centre frequency and bandwidth based on mini strip line resonator
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of wireless communications systems, and centre frequency and the bandwidth for being based especially on mini strip line resonator are adjustable Multifunctional filter.
Background technique
With the fast development of modern wireless communication systems, frequency spectrum resource growing tension, more and more environment are required Electronic equipment used in it has tunable, multi-functional feature, to improve the utilization rate of frequency spectrum resource.Wherein, balun is filtered Wave device is a kind of independent microwave passive component, by means of the jamproof principle of balancing circuitry in signal system, while balun Filter also has many advantages, such as low cost, high integration, miniaturization, and therefore, balun filter becomes exploitation electromagnetism interference One of key of radar communications system.In addition, power divider is also the important devices of radio-frequency front-end, often answered with filter In the circuit of radio-frequency front-end, the function of filtering and power distribution is realized by cascade mode, in this way can Making system, volume is relatively large, and the insertion loss of simultaneity factor also can be bigger.Power splitter and filter pass through integrated Mode realizes the function of filtering and power distribution, thus can reduction system overall volume, while can also improve the whole of system Body loss.Currently, the adjustable extent of existing balun filter is lower, and it is not directed to centre frequency and opposite band on the market Wide controllable balun filter.In addition, being there is no on the market about balun filter and power splitter filter in no adjunct circuit In the case where the Research Literature mutually converted.
Such as application No. is " 201410210133.1 ", it is entitled " bandwidth and working frequency it is individually controllable multilayer bimodulus it is double The Chinese patent of passband balun filter " comprising the first microwave dielectric substrate, the second microwave dielectric substrate, the first microwave are situated between The one side of matter substrate towards the second microwave dielectric substrate is equipped with as the first metal layer publicly, and the first metal layer is equipped with two Item is orthogonal and unequal first gap of length, the one side far from the second microwave dielectric substrate of the first microwave dielectric substrate are equipped with First patch resonator, the first patch resonator are provided with that two orthogonal and unequal second gap of length, the first patch are humorous The device that shakes is equipped with an input terminal, and the one side far from the first microwave dielectric substrate of the second microwave dielectric substrate is equipped with the second patch resonant Device, the second patch resonator be equipped with that two orthogonal and length third gap not etc. and the second patch resonator with it is defeated Enter the both ends rectified and handed over to set there are two output end.The patent can be controlled respectively by the length in two the first gaps of control respectively The bandwidth for making corresponding passband can be controlled separately corresponding passband by the length in two the second gaps of control and third gap Centre frequency, realize two pass band widths of independent control and centre frequency using novel topological structure.But the patent There is also following shortcomings: first, load varactor is more, increases the insertion loss of circuit and using difficulty.The Two, centre frequency adjustable range is about 26%, still there is further room for promotion.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of centre frequency and bandwidth based on mini strip line resonator Adjustable multifunctional filter, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
The adjustable multifunctional filter of centre frequency and bandwidth based on mini strip line resonator:
Including be covered on medium substrate and in the first electric impedance resonator of Γ type structure, the second electric impedance resonator and Third electric impedance resonator, varactor D1, the varactor that anode uses microstrip line to connect with the first electric impedance resonator D7 and varactor D10, varactor D12 that anode is connect with the second electric impedance resonator using microstrip line, transfiguration two Pole pipe D11, varactor D8 and varactor D3, the transfiguration that anode uses microstrip line to connect with third electric impedance resonator Diode D5, varactor D9 and varactor D13, the capacitor C1 that one end is connect with the cathode of varactor D7, with The cathode of the second port Port2 of the other end connection of capacitor C1, cathode and varactor D1 connect and the transfiguration of plus earth Diode D2, the capacitor C2 that one end is connect with the cathode of varactor D8, the first port being connect with the other end of capacitor C2 The cathode of Port1, cathode and varactor D3 connect and the varactor D4 of plus earth, one end and varactor D9 Cathode connection capacitor C3, the third port Port3 being connect with the other end of capacitor C3, the yin of cathode and varactor D5 Pole connect and plus earth varactor D6, and with first port Port1, second port Port2 and third port The sub-miniature A connector that Port3 connects one to one.First electric impedance resonator and the second electric impedance resonator relative position are laid, and It lays second electric impedance resonator position opposite with third electric impedance resonator.Wherein, the medium substrate with a thickness of 25mil, and Relative dielectric constant is 10.2.
First electric impedance resonator, the second electric impedance resonator are identical with the structure of third electric impedance resonator, include one Body formed the first low-impedance strips and the second low-impedance strips, the side edge of first low-impedance strips and the side of the second low-impedance strips Edge is total to side and collectively forms Γ type structure by the first low-impedance strips and the second low-impedance strips.
The length l of first low-impedance strips1For 8mm, width w1For 4mm, and the length l of second low-impedance strips2For 20mm, width w2For 1.18mm.
The spacing of first low-impedance strips of the first low-impedance strips and the second electric impedance resonator of first electric impedance resonator s1For 2mm, the distance s of the first low-impedance strips of the first low-impedance strips and third electric impedance resonator of the second electric impedance resonator2For 1.2mm。
The varactor D10, varactor D11, varactor D13, varactor D1, varactor D7, varactor D3, varactor D8, varactor D5 and varactor D9 cathode with reverse bias power supply Connection.
Further, the multifunctional filter further includes the first low-impedance strips company of one end and the first electric impedance resonator Connect and the other end ground connection resistance R9, one end connect with the first low-impedance strips of the second electric impedance resonator and the other end be grounded Resistance R10 and one end are connect with the first low-impedance strips of third electric impedance resonator and the resistance R11 of other end ground connection.
Further, the multifunctional filter, further include one end respectively with varactor D10 and varactor The resistance R7 that the cathode of D11 connects and the other end is connect with reverse bias power supply, one end respectively with varactor D12 and change The resistance R8 that the cathode for holding diode D13 connects and the other end is connect with reverse bias power supply, is connected to varactor D1's Resistance R2 between cathode and reverse bias power supply, the electricity being connected between the cathode of varactor D7 and reverse bias power supply R1 is hindered, the resistance R3 being connected between the cathode of varactor D8 and reverse bias power supply is connected to varactor D3's Resistance R4 between cathode and reverse bias power supply, the electricity being connected between the cathode of varactor D9 and reverse bias power supply Hinder R6, and the resistance R5 being connected between the cathode of varactor D5 and reverse bias power supply.
Preferably, the varactor D1 is connected to the bottom center of the first low-impedance strips of the first electric impedance resonator, And varactor D7 is connected to the distance d of the first low-impedance strips bottom away from the first electric impedance resonator1At 0.68mm.It is described Varactor D5 is connected to the bottom center of the first low-impedance strips of third electric impedance resonator, and varactor D9 is connected to The distance d of the first low-impedance strips bottom away from third electric impedance resonator1At 0.68mm.The varactor D3 is connected to The bottom center of first low-impedance strips of two electric impedance resonators, and varactor D8 is connected to away from the second electric impedance resonator The distance d of one low-impedance strips bottom2At 1.38mm.
Preferably, the resistance R9 is connected to the bottom margin of the first low-impedance strips of the first electric impedance resonator and with First low-impedance strips of one electric impedance resonator and the total side of the second low-impedance strips are opposite;The resistance R10 is connected to the second impedance The bottom margin of first low-impedance strips of resonator and the first low-impedance strips and the second low-impedance strips with the second electric impedance resonator Total side it is opposite;The resistance R11 is connected to the bottom margin of the first low-impedance strips of third electric impedance resonator and hinders with third First low-impedance strips of antiresonance device and the total side of the second low-impedance strips are opposite.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the first electric impedance resonator in the present invention and third electric impedance resonator share the second electric impedance resonator, and divide Do not transmit signal by way of field coupling and magnetic field coupling, make two-way phase of output signal respectively in advance with lag 90 °, from What forms the output of balun signal.
(2) present invention is changed into magnetic field coupling by the capacitor between the second electric impedance resonator and third electric impedance resonator Field coupling is changed into power splitter by balun to realize that phase is consistent.
(3) present invention makes field coupling by capacitance size between the second electric impedance resonator and third electric impedance resonator It cancels out each other with magnetic field coupling itself, to realize two port filter device.
(4) present invention is by the adjusting to capacitance size between input/output port and electric impedance resonator, resonator with The adjusting of capacitance size and the concatenated ground capacity of quarter-wave resonance device high impedance micro-strip line end between resonator It is worth the adjusting of size, so that external sort factor is controlled, electromagnetic coupling coefficient and resonator electrical length, to reach realization pair Mutual conversion between centre frequency, the adjusting of bandwidth and balun filter, function filter-divider and two port filter device.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to the attached drawing used required in embodiment It is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as to protection The restriction of range to those skilled in the art without creative efforts, can also be attached according to these Figure obtains other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is used as structure size schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is used as pictorial diagram.
Fig. 3 is S11 parameters simulation figure of the present invention as balun filter.
Fig. 4 is S21 parameters simulation figure of the present invention as balun filter.
Fig. 5 is S31 parameters simulation figure of the present invention as balun filter.
Fig. 6 is that the bandwidth adjustment that the present invention is 1.1GHz as the centre frequency of balun filter tests S11 parameters simulation Figure.
Fig. 7 is that the bandwidth adjustment that the present invention is 1.1GHz as the centre frequency of balun filter tests S21 parameters simulation Figure.
Fig. 8 is that the bandwidth adjustment that the present invention is 1.1GHz as the centre frequency of balun filter tests S31 parameters simulation Figure.
Fig. 9 is that the bandwidth adjustment that the present invention is 1.22GHz as the centre frequency of balun filter tests S11 parameters simulation Figure.
Figure 10 is that the bandwidth adjustment test S21 parameter that the present invention is 1.22GHz as the centre frequency of balun filter is imitated True figure.
Figure 11 is that the bandwidth adjustment test S31 parameter that the present invention is 1.22GHz as the centre frequency of balun filter is imitated True figure.
Figure 12 is signal output port amplitude and phase unbalance degree test chart (one) of the present invention as balun filter.
Figure 13 is signal output port amplitude and phase unbalance degree test chart (two) of the present invention as balun filter.
Figure 14 is S11 parameters simulation figure of the present invention as function filter-divider.
Figure 15 is S21 parameters simulation figure of the present invention as function filter-divider.
Figure 16 is S31 parameters simulation figure of the present invention as function filter-divider.
Figure 17 is that the bandwidth adjustment that the present invention is 1.1GHz as the centre frequency of function filter-divider tests S11 parameters simulation Figure.
Figure 18 is that the bandwidth adjustment that the present invention is 1.1GHz as the centre frequency of function filter-divider tests S31 parameters simulation Figure.
Figure 19 is that the bandwidth adjustment that the present invention is 1.2GHz as the centre frequency of function filter-divider tests S11 parameters simulation Figure.
Figure 20 is that the bandwidth adjustment that the present invention is 1.2GHz as the centre frequency of function filter-divider tests S31 parameters simulation Figure.
Figure 21 is signal output port amplitude and phase unbalance degree test chart (one) of the present invention as function filter-divider.
Figure 22 is signal output port amplitude and phase unbalance degree test chart (two) of the present invention as function filter-divider.
Figure 23 is S11 parameters simulation figure of the present invention as dual-port reconfigurable filter.
Figure 24 is S21 parameters simulation figure of the present invention as dual-port reconfigurable filter.
Figure 25 is S31 parameters simulation figure of the present invention as dual-port reconfigurable filter.
Figure 26 is the bandwidth adjustment test that the present invention is 1.06GHz as the centre frequency of dual-port reconfigurable filter S11 parameters simulation figure.
Figure 27 is the bandwidth adjustment test that the present invention is 1.06GHz as the centre frequency of dual-port reconfigurable filter S21 parameters simulation figure.
Figure 28 is the bandwidth adjustment test that the present invention is 1.06GHz as the centre frequency of dual-port reconfigurable filter S31 parameters simulation figure.
Figure 29 is the bandwidth adjustment test that the present invention is 1.16GHz as the centre frequency of dual-port reconfigurable filter S11 parameters simulation figure.
Figure 30 is the bandwidth adjustment test that the present invention is 1.16GHz as the centre frequency of dual-port reconfigurable filter S21 parameters simulation figure.
Figure 31 is the bandwidth adjustment test that the present invention is 1.16GHz as the centre frequency of dual-port reconfigurable filter S31 parameters simulation figure.
In above-mentioned attached drawing, the corresponding component names of appended drawing reference are as follows:
The first low-impedance strips of 1-, the second low-impedance strips of 2-.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the application apparent, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples to the present invention It is described further, embodiments of the present invention include but is not limited to the following example.Based on the embodiment in the application, ability Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to the application The range of protection.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, it present embodiments provides a kind of centre frequency based on mini strip line resonator and bandwidth is adjustable Multifunctional filter, which includes balun filter, function filter-divider and dual-port reconfigurable filter.Its In, medium substrate in the present embodiment with a thickness of 25mil, and relative dielectric constant is 10.2, in addition, varactor is selected SMV123 series.It should be noted that the serial numbers term such as " first " described in the present embodiment, " second " be only used for distinguishing it is similar Component cannot be understood as the specific restriction to protection scope.In addition, " bottom " described in the present embodiment, " top ", " edge " Etc. directionalities term be illustrated based on the drawings.
Specifically, which includes the first impedance for being covered on medium substrate and be in Γ type structure Resonator, the second electric impedance resonator and third electric impedance resonator, what anode was connect with the first electric impedance resonator using microstrip line Varactor D1, varactor D7 and varactor D10, anode are connect with the second electric impedance resonator using microstrip line Varactor D12, varactor D11, varactor D8 and varactor D3, anode with third impedance resonance Device uses varactor D5, varactor D9 and the varactor D13 of microstrip line connection, one end and varactor D7 Cathode connection capacitor C1, the second port Port2 being connect with the other end of capacitor C1, the yin of cathode and varactor D1 Pole connects and varactor D2, the capacitor C2 that one end is connect with the cathode of varactor D8 of plus earth, with capacitor C2's The cathode of the first port Port1 of other end connection, cathode and varactor D3 connect and the varactor of plus earth D4, the capacitor C3 that one end is connect with the cathode of varactor D9, the third port Port3 being connect with the other end of capacitor C3, The cathode of cathode and varactor D5 connect and the varactor D6 of plus earth, with first port Port1, second port The sub-miniature A connector that Port2 and third port Port3 connect one to one, first low-impedance strips of one end and the first electric impedance resonator The resistance R9 of connection and other end ground connection, one end is connect with the first low-impedance strips of the second electric impedance resonator and the other end is grounded Resistance R10, one end is connect with the first low-impedance strips of third electric impedance resonator and the resistance R11 of other end ground connection, one end point It is not connect with the cathode of varactor D10 and varactor D11 and resistance that the other end is connect with reverse bias power supply R7, one end is connect with the cathode of varactor D12 and varactor D13 respectively and the other end and reverse bias power supply connect The resistance R8 connect, the resistance R2 being connected between the cathode of varactor D1 and reverse bias power supply are connected to two pole of transfiguration Resistance R1 between the cathode and reverse bias power supply of pipe D7, be connected to varactor D8 cathode and reverse bias power supply it Between resistance R3, the resistance R4 being connected between the cathode of varactor D3 and reverse bias power supply is connected to two pole of transfiguration Resistance R6 between the cathode and reverse bias power supply of pipe D9, and it is connected to the cathode and reverse bias electricity of varactor D5 Resistance R5 between source.Wherein, varactor D10, varactor D11, varactor D13, varactor D1, change Hold diode D7, varactor D3, varactor D8, varactor D5 and varactor D9 cathode and reversely Bias supply connection.In addition, the resistance value of resistance R1 to resistance R11 are 100k Ω, capacitor C1 to capacitor C3 is 8pF.
In the present embodiment, first electric impedance resonator and the second electric impedance resonator relative position are laid, and the second impedance It lays resonator position opposite with third electric impedance resonator.First electric impedance resonator, the second electric impedance resonator and third resistance The structure of antiresonance device is identical, includes integrally formed first low-impedance strips 1 and the second low-impedance strips 2, first low-resistance The side edge of anti-band and the side edge of the second low-impedance strips are total to side and are collectively formed by the first low-impedance strips and the second low-impedance strips Γ type structure.Wherein, resistance R9 be connected to the first low-impedance strips of the first electric impedance resonator bottom margin and with the first impedance First low-impedance strips of resonator and the total side of the second low-impedance strips are opposite.And the resistance R10 is connected to the second impedance resonance The bottom margin of first low-impedance strips of device and with the first low-impedance strips of the second electric impedance resonator and being total to for the second low-impedance strips Side is opposite;At the same time, resistance R11 is connected to the bottom margin and and third of the first low-impedance strips of third electric impedance resonator First low-impedance strips of electric impedance resonator and the total side of the second low-impedance strips are opposite.
In the present embodiment, the length l of the first low-impedance strips1For 8mm, width w1For 4mm, and second low-impedance strips Length l2For 20mm, width w2For 1.18mm.The first low-impedance strips and the second electric impedance resonator of first electric impedance resonator The first low-impedance strips distance s1For 2mm, the of the first low-impedance strips of the second electric impedance resonator and third electric impedance resonator The distance s of one low-impedance strips2For 1.2mm.Varactor D1 is connected to the bottom of the first low-impedance strips of the first electric impedance resonator Portion center, and varactor D7 is connected to the distance d of the first low-impedance strips bottom away from the first electric impedance resonator1For 0.68mm Place.The varactor D5 is connected to the bottom center of the first low-impedance strips of third electric impedance resonator, and varactor D9 is connected to the distance d of the first low-impedance strips bottom away from third electric impedance resonator1At 0.68mm.The varactor D3 Be connected to the bottom center of the first low-impedance strips of the second electric impedance resonator, and varactor D8 be connected to it is humorous away from the second impedance The distance d of first low-impedance strips bottom of vibration device2At 1.38mm.Through applicant's validation trial, when the second impedance resonance The distance s of first low-impedance strips of the first low-impedance strips and third electric impedance resonator of device2When for 1.2mm, it is just able to achieve three kinds Filter function switching.
In order to verify the parameter characteristic of multiple functions filter, spy carries out centre frequency and adjusts emulation testing, the survey of S11 parameter Examination, S21 parameter testing and signal output port amplitude and phase unbalance degree are tested.As shown in Fig. 3 to Figure 13, the present embodiment is made For the use of balun filter, the modeling and simulating in electromagnetic simulation software HFSS.15, and to have carried out perfect in kind processing survey Examination.As can be seen that the balun filter centre frequency adjustable range covers 1.0-1.32GHz, 1-dB bandwidth in from Fig. 3 to Figure 11 Adjustable range is about 30-60MHz, and return loss is better than -10dB in passband.As can be seen that balun filter in from Figure 11 to Figure 12 Two Differential Output port 1dB amplitude of bandwidth differences in wave device passband are within 0.4dB.Meanwhile in the balun filter passband Two Differential Output port 1dB bandwidth phase differences within 1.3 °, illustrate that two balance ports, 180 ° of reverse phases are functional.
In addition, this implementation also can be used as function filter-divider use, performance parameter test curve as shown in Figure 14 to Figure 22, As can be seen that the function filter-divider centre frequency adjustable range covers 0.96-1.27GHz, 1-dB bandwidth in from Figure 14 to Figure 20 Adjustable range is about 30-110MHz, and return loss is better than -10dB in passband.And from Figure 21 to Figure 22 in as can be seen that the function point Two output port 1dB amplitude of bandwidth differences in filter passband are within 0.5dB.Meanwhile in the function filter-divider passband For two output port 1dB bandwidth phase differences within 1.5 °, the good equal function of display divide performance.
Moreover, the present embodiment is also used as the use of dual-port reconfigurable filter, performance parameter test curve As shown in Figure 23 to Figure 31, from Figure 23 to Figure 25 in as can be seen that the dual-port reconfigurable filter regulable center frequency range For 1-1.28GHz, return loss is better than -10dB in passband, and the power degree of suppression of one of port is better than -30dB, embodies Good dual-port reconfigurable filter performance.And from Figure 26 to Figure 31 in as can be seen that dual-port reconfigurable filter 1- DB bandwidth adjustment range is about 70-130MHz, it is shown that good bandwidth control performance.
Above-described embodiment is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention, as long as using Design principle of the invention, and the non-creative variation worked and made is carried out on this basis, it should belong to of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (5)

1. the adjustable multifunctional filter of centre frequency and bandwidth based on mini strip line resonator, it is characterised in that:
The first electric impedance resonator, the second electric impedance resonator and third including being covered on medium substrate and being in Γ type structure Electric impedance resonator, varactor D1, varactor D7 that anode is connect with the first electric impedance resonator using microstrip line and Varactor D10, varactor D12, the varactor that anode uses microstrip line to connect with the second electric impedance resonator D11, varactor D8 and varactor D3, two pole of transfiguration that anode uses microstrip line to connect with third electric impedance resonator Pipe D5, varactor D9 and varactor D13, the capacitor C1 that one end is connect with the cathode of varactor D7, with capacitor The cathode of the second port Port2 of the other end connection of C1, cathode and varactor D1 connect and two pole of transfiguration of plus earth Pipe D2, the capacitor C2 that one end is connect with the cathode of varactor D8, the first port being connect with the other end of capacitor C2 The cathode of Port1, cathode and varactor D3 connect and the varactor D4 of plus earth, one end and varactor D9 Cathode connection capacitor C3, the third port Port3 being connect with the other end of capacitor C3, the yin of cathode and varactor D5 Pole connect and plus earth varactor D6, and with first port Port1, second port Port2 and third port The sub-miniature A connector that Port3 connects one to one;First electric impedance resonator and the second electric impedance resonator relative position are laid, and It lays second electric impedance resonator position opposite with third electric impedance resonator;The medium substrate with a thickness of 25mil, and opposite be situated between Electric constant is 10.2;
First electric impedance resonator, the second electric impedance resonator are identical with the structure of third electric impedance resonator, include one at The first low-impedance strips (1) and the second low-impedance strips (2) of type, the side edge and the second Low ESR of first low-impedance strips (1) The side edge of band (2) is total to side and collectively forms Γ type structure by the first low-impedance strips (1) and the second low-impedance strips (2);
The length l of first low-impedance strips (1)1For 8mm, width w1For 4mm;Changdu l of second low-impedance strips (2)2For 20mm, width w2For 1.18mm;
The distance s of first low-impedance strips of the first low-impedance strips and the second electric impedance resonator of first electric impedance resonator1For 2mm, the distance s of the first low-impedance strips of the first low-impedance strips and third electric impedance resonator of the second electric impedance resonator2For 1.2mm;
The varactor D10, varactor D11, varactor D13, varactor D1, varactor D7, Varactor D3, varactor D8, varactor D5 and varactor D9 cathode connect with reverse bias power supply It connects.
2. the centre frequency and bandwidth adjustable multifunctional filter according to claim 1 based on mini strip line resonator, It is characterized in that, further include the resistance R9 that one end is connect with the first low-impedance strips of the first electric impedance resonator and the other end is grounded, One end is connect with the first low-impedance strips of the second electric impedance resonator and the resistance R10 of other end ground connection and one end are hindered with third First low-impedance strips of antiresonance device connect and the resistance R11 of other end ground connection.
3. the centre frequency and bandwidth adjustable Multifunction filtering according to claim 1 or 2 based on mini strip line resonator Device, which is characterized in that further include that one end is connect with the cathode of varactor D10 and varactor D11 and the other end respectively The resistance R7 being connect with reverse bias power supply, one end connect with the cathode of varactor D12 and varactor D13 respectively, And the resistance R8 that the other end is connect with reverse bias power supply, it is connected between the cathode of varactor D1 and reverse bias power supply Resistance R2, the resistance R1 being connected between the cathode of varactor D7 and reverse bias power supply is connected to varactor Resistance R3 between the cathode and reverse bias power supply of D8, is connected between the cathode of varactor D3 and reverse bias power supply Resistance R4, the resistance R6 being connected between the cathode of varactor D9 and reverse bias power supply, and be connected to transfiguration two Resistance R5 between the cathode and reverse bias power supply of pole pipe D5.
4. the centre frequency and bandwidth adjustable multifunctional filter according to claim 3 based on mini strip line resonator, It is characterized in that, the varactor D1 is connected to the bottom center of the first low-impedance strips of the first electric impedance resonator, and become Hold the distance d that diode D7 is connected to the first low-impedance strips bottom away from the first electric impedance resonator1At 0.68mm;The transfiguration Diode D5 is connected to the bottom center of the first low-impedance strips of third electric impedance resonator, and varactor D9 is connected to away from The distance d of first low-impedance strips bottom of three electric impedance resonators1At 0.68mm;The varactor D3 is connected to the second resistance The bottom center of first low-impedance strips of antiresonance device, and to be connected to first away from the second electric impedance resonator low by varactor D8 Distance d of the impedance with bottom2At 1.38mm.
5. the centre frequency and bandwidth adjustable multifunctional filter according to claim 2 based on mini strip line resonator, It is characterized in that, the resistance R9 is connected to the bottom margin of the first low-impedance strips of the first electric impedance resonator and hinders with first First low-impedance strips of antiresonance device and the total side of the second low-impedance strips are opposite;The resistance R10 is connected to the second impedance resonance The bottom margin of first low-impedance strips of device and with the first low-impedance strips of the second electric impedance resonator and being total to for the second low-impedance strips Side is opposite;The resistance R11 is connected to the bottom margin of the first low-impedance strips of third electric impedance resonator and humorous with third impedance First low-impedance strips of vibration device and the total side of the second low-impedance strips are opposite.
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