CN109598718A - Equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism - Google Patents

Equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109598718A
CN109598718A CN201811485197.7A CN201811485197A CN109598718A CN 109598718 A CN109598718 A CN 109598718A CN 201811485197 A CN201811485197 A CN 201811485197A CN 109598718 A CN109598718 A CN 109598718A
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image
equipment
connect
signal
antibarreling
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CN109598718B (en
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朱桥波
陈姗姗
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Anhui Huateng Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd
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Yuyao Huayao Tool Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/0002Inspection of images, e.g. flaw detection
    • G06T7/0012Biomedical image inspection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T5/00Image enhancement or restoration
    • G06T5/70Denoising; Smoothing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T5/00Image enhancement or restoration
    • G06T5/80Geometric correction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/10Image acquisition modality
    • G06T2207/10072Tomographic images
    • G06T2207/10081Computed x-ray tomography [CT]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/10Image acquisition modality
    • G06T2207/10132Ultrasound image
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/20Special algorithmic details
    • G06T2207/20021Dividing image into blocks, subimages or windows

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Image Processing (AREA)
  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of equipment replacement demand analysis mechanisms, comprising: raster timing circuit provides fixed cycle operator for each electronic equipment for ultrasound according to shadow device using pal mode;The raster timing circuit is connect with televimonitor, is used to provide the described composite synchronizing signal, composite blanking signal and the grating address signal of televimonitor needs;The raster timing circuit is connect with frame memory, is used to provide the described the read control signal, write control signal and reading address signal of frame memory needs;DSP processing chip of the raster timing circuit also with ultrasound according to shadow device is connect, and provides scanning timing signal for handling chip for the DSP;Otherwise demand analysis equipment, issues for issuing CT request signal when reference noise type, which is, influences the type of ultrasound image objective identification and maintains ultrasonic signal.Through the invention, ultrasound is improved according to the intelligent level of shadow device.

Description

Equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to ultrasounds to shine shadow field more particularly to a kind of equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism.
Background technique
Acoustic contrast agent is in ultrasound according to the substance for being used to enhance picture contrast in shadow device.Generally micron dimension diameter Coating microbubble, by intravenous injection enter blood circulation system, to enhance the reflected intensity of ultrasonic wave, thus reach ultrasound The purpose of contrast imaging.
After acoustic contrast agent injects blood vessel, thus it is possible to vary the ultrasonic characteristic of tissue (such as backscattering coefficient, attenuation coefficient, The velocity of sound and nonlinear effect) contrasting effects are generated, reinforcing effect depends on concentration, size and the ultrasound emission of acoustic contrast agent Frequency.Its most basic property is exactly that can enhance the echo ability of tissue, can be improved in ultrasonic imaging image clarity and Contrast.Its nonlinear effect generates the harmonic component of certain energy, can measure using harmonic imaging and harmonic wave Doppler technology Internal tiny blood vessels blood flow and tissue perfusion, the clutter letter that the histokinesis without acoustic contrast agent can be inhibited to generate on fundamental frequency Number, greatly improve signal-to-noise ratio.
Summary of the invention
The image that encountering when in order to solve current supersonic sounding can not overcome lacks helpless technical problem, the present invention A kind of equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism is provided, reference type identification apparatus detects the noise of image for receiving, To obtain the amplitude of each types noise in described image, and the noise type of amplitude maximum is defeated as reference noise type Out, demand analysis equipment is also introduced, is connect with type identification apparatus, for being to influence ultrasound image target in reference noise type When the type of identification, CT request signal is issued, otherwise, issues and maintains ultrasonic signal;Importantly, the Lay that the degree of distortion is up to standard Compared with Na figure carries out the degree of distortion of specific position image block with the image after antibarreling, with the multiple based on the degree of distortion Relationship adaptively determines the number for executing antibarreling again to image after antibarreling, to guarantee image barrel-shaped distortion Calibration result.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism is provided, the mechanism includes:
Raster timing circuit provides fixed cycle operator for each electronic equipment for ultrasound according to shadow device using pal mode.
More specifically, in equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism: the raster timing circuit and televimonitor connect It connects, is used to provide the described composite synchronizing signal, composite blanking signal and the grating address signal of televimonitor needs.
More specifically, in equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism: the raster timing circuit is connect with frame memory, It is used to provide the described the read control signal, write control signal and reading address signal of frame memory needs.
More specifically, in equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism: the raster timing circuit also shines shadow device with ultrasound DSP processing chip connection, for for the DSP processing chip scanning timing signal is provided.
More specifically, in equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism, further includes:
Demand analysis equipment is connect with type identification apparatus, for being to influence ultrasound image target in reference noise type When the type of identification, CT request signal is issued, otherwise, issues and maintains ultrasonic signal;In the demand analysis equipment, described Reference noise type is when influencing the type of ultrasound image objective identification, and issuing CT request signal includes: in the reference noise When type is salt-pepper noise or Gaussian noise, CT request signal is issued;Image smoothing equipment is connect with the frame memory, is used Shadow image is shone in receiving the ultrasound in the frame memory, picture smooth treatment is executed according to shadow image to the ultrasound, to obtain Corresponding smoothing processing image;Antibarreling equipment is connect with described image smoothing arrangement, for receiving the smooth place Image is managed, antibarreling operation is executed to the smoothing processing image, to obtain corresponding antibarreling image;Point Block extract equipment is connect with the antibarreling equipment, for barrel distortion degree Lai Natu up to standard and described barrel-shaped Distortion correction image executes the fragmental image processing of identical image piecemeal size, to obtain each image block of the Lai Natu And each piecemeal of the antibarreling image, extract the figure in the middle position of each image block of the Lai Natu As piecemeal is using the figure in the middle position as the first image block and each image block of the antibarreling image As piecemeal is using as the second image block;Signal triggers equipment, connect with the piecemeal extract equipment, in second figure When barrel distortion as the barrel distortion degree of piecemeal less than or equal to the first image block is spent, the first trigger signal is issued, is also used to When the barrel distortion that the barrel distortion degree of second image block is greater than the first image block is spent, the second triggering letter is issued Number;Additional processing equipment connect with signal triggering equipment, for when receiving second trigger signal, will described in The barrel distortion degree of second image block obtains corresponding multiple, and base divided by the barrel distortion degree of the first image piecemeal It is determined in the multiple and subsequent multiple antibarreling number of processing is executed to the antibarreling image, to institute It states antibarreling image and executes multiple antibarreling processing, obtain corresponding additional processing image;Type identification is set It is standby, connect with the additional processing equipment, for receiving the additional processing image, to the noise of the additional processing image into Row detection to obtain the amplitude of each types noise in the additional processing image, and the noise type of amplitude maximum is made For the output of reference noise type.
More specifically, in equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism: in the additional processing equipment, being also used to connecing When receiving first trigger signal, image is handled using the antibarreling image as additional.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to attached drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 is the ultrasound according to applied by the equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism shown in embodiment of the present invention according to shadow device Appearance schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism of the invention is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.
Ultrasound is application of the acoustic contrast agent in conventional ultrasound imaging according to shadow device.Acoustic contrast agent is by sound wave in different Jie The mode difference of the interface reflection of matter compares to enhance.This interface can be minute bubbles surface or it is other more Complicated structure.The contrast agent that can be bought on the market is the microvesicle (micron dimension) containing gas mostly, is introduced into people by vein Body blood circulation system.Microvesicle has very strong acoustic impedance, and so as to effective reflected acoustic wave, and this reflecting effect is remote Higher than around bubble liquid (blood, lymph) and biological tissue.It therefore, can be effective using contrast agent in ultrasonic imaging Enhancing ultrasonic wave reflection, to obtain higher image resolution ratio.Contrast agent, which strengthens ultrasound, can be used for observing in organ Hemoperfusion, measure heart or velocity of blood flow and some other purposes in other organs.
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention has built a kind of equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism, can effectively solve the problem that phase The technical issues of answering.
Fig. 1 is the ultrasound according to applied by the equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism shown in embodiment of the present invention according to shadow device Appearance schematic diagram, the ultrasound include display screen 1, ultrasonic probe 2 and shell 3 according to shadow device.
The equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism shown according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
Raster timing circuit provides fixed cycle operator for each electronic equipment for ultrasound according to shadow device using pal mode.
Then, continue that the specific structure of equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism of the invention is further detailed.
In equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism: the raster timing circuit is connect with televimonitor, for mentioning Composite synchronizing signal, composite blanking signal and the grating address signal needed for the televimonitor.
In equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism: the raster timing circuit is connect with frame memory, for providing Read control signal, write control signal and the reading address signal that the frame memory needs.
In equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism: DSP of the raster timing circuit also with ultrasound according to shadow device is handled Chip connection provides scanning timing signal for handling chip for the DSP.
In equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism, further includes:
Demand analysis equipment is connect with type identification apparatus, for being to influence ultrasound image target in reference noise type When the type of identification, CT request signal is issued, otherwise, issues and maintains ultrasonic signal;
It is to influence the type of ultrasound image objective identification in the reference noise type in the demand analysis equipment When, issuing CT request signal includes: to issue CT request letter when the reference noise type is salt-pepper noise or Gaussian noise Number;
Image smoothing equipment is connect with the frame memory, shines shadow image for receiving the ultrasound in the frame memory, Picture smooth treatment is executed according to shadow image to the ultrasound, to obtain corresponding smoothing processing image;
Antibarreling equipment is connect with described image smoothing arrangement, for receiving the smoothing processing image, to institute It states smoothing processing image and executes antibarreling operation, to obtain corresponding antibarreling image;
Piecemeal extract equipment is connect with the antibarreling equipment, for the Lai Natu up to standard to barrel distortion degree The fragmental image processing of identical image piecemeal size is executed, with the antibarreling image to obtain each of the Lai Natu Each piecemeal of a image block and the antibarreling image, is extracted in each image block of the Lai Natu Between position image block as in each image block of the first image block and the antibarreling image Between position image block using as the second image block;
Signal triggers equipment, connect with the piecemeal extract equipment, for the barrel distortion in second image block When the barrel distortion that degree is less than or equal to the first image block is spent, the first trigger signal is issued, is also used in second image point When the barrel distortion that the barrel distortion degree of block is greater than the first image block is spent, the second trigger signal is issued;
Addition processing equipment is connect with signal triggering equipment, for inciting somebody to action when receiving second trigger signal The barrel distortion degree of second image block obtains corresponding multiple divided by the barrel distortion degree of the first image piecemeal, And determined based on the multiple and subsequent multiple antibarreling number of processing is executed to the antibarreling image, with Multiple antibarreling processing is executed to the antibarreling image, obtains corresponding additional processing image;
Type identification apparatus is connect with the additional processing equipment, for receiving the additional processing image, is chased after to described The noise of processing image is added to be detected, to obtain the amplitude of each types noise in the additional processing image, and by width It is worth maximum noise type to export as reference noise type.
In equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism: in the additional processing equipment, be also used to receive it is described When the first trigger signal, image is handled using the antibarreling image as additional.
In equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism, further includes:
Wavelet filtering equipment, shape identification equipment, shape processing equipment, region segmentation equipment and distribution aware device, position Between described image smoothing arrangement and the frame memory.
In equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism: the wavelet filtering equipment is connect with the frame memory, is used for The ultrasound is received according to shadow image, the ultrasound is implemented to shine shadow picture noise type self adaption based on the ultrasound according to shadow image The wavelet filtering of the wavelet basis of selection is handled, to obtain corresponding wavelet filtering image;
Wherein, the shape identification equipment is connect with the wavelet filtering equipment, for receiving the wavelet filtering image, The shape of multiple objects is identified from the wavelet filtering image.
In equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism: the shape processing equipment is connect with shape identification equipment, Area of the multiple object respectively in the wavelet filtering image is calculated for the shape based on the multiple object, and right The area in the wavelet filtering image carries out mean value computation to the multiple object respectively, to obtain corresponding area mean value;
Wherein, the region segmentation equipment is connect with the shape processing equipment, for receiving the area mean value, is based on The area mean value, which is determined, carries out the region quantity obtained after the identical region segmentation of size to the wavelet filtering image;
Wherein, the distribution aware device respectively with described image smoothing arrangement, the shape processing equipment and the area Regional partition equipment connection, for find out in each region for object shape each sub-regions the gross area, and will it is described always The maximum region of area, which is used as, finds out region, and the region replacement ultrasonic shadow image that shines of finding out is sent to described image Smoothing arrangement.
In equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism: true based on the area mean value in the region segmentation equipment The fixed region quantity for obtain after the identical region segmentation of size to the wavelet filtering image includes: that the area mean value is got over It is small, it is more that the region quantity obtained after the identical region segmentation of size is carried out to the wavelet filtering image;
Wherein, the distribution aware device includes subregion detection unit and subregion comparing unit, the subregion inspection Unit is surveyed to be used to find out in each region as the gross area of each sub-regions of object shape;
Wherein, the subregion comparing unit is connect with the subregion detection unit, for the gross area is maximum Region as finding out region.
In addition, the Harvard structure that the inside of DSP processing chip is separated using program and data, has special hardware multiplication Pile line operation is widely used in device, provides special DSP instruction, can be used to quickly realize that various Digital Signal Processing are calculated Method.
According to the requirement of Digital Signal Processing, DSP processing chip generally has following some main features: (1) one An achievable multiplication and a sub-addition in a instruction cycle.(2) program and data space is separated, can simultaneously access instruction and Data.(3) there is quick RAM in piece, can usually be accessed simultaneously in two pieces by independent data/address bus.(4) there is low open It sells or without overhead loop and the hardware supported jumped.(5) quickly interrupt processing and Hardware I/O are supported.(6) have in the monocycle Multiple hardware address generators of interior operation.(7) multiple operations can be executed parallel.(8) support pile line operation, make fetching, The operations such as decoding and execution can be with Overlapped Execution.
The data format of chip operation is handled according to DSP to classify.Data handle chip with the DSP that fixed point format works Referred to as fixed DSP handles chip, such as TMS320C1X/C2X, TMS320C2XX/C5X, TMS320C54X/C62XX system of TI company Column, the ADSP21XX series of AD company, the DSP16/16A of AT & T Corp., the MC56000 etc. of Motolora company.With floating-point lattice The Floating-point DSP that is known as of formula work handles chip, such as the TMS320C3X/C4X/C8X of TI company, the ADSP21XXX system of AD company Column, the DSP32/32C of AT & T Corp., the MC96002 etc. of Motolora company.
Using equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism of the invention, encountering when for supersonic sounding in the prior art can not overcome Image lack helpless technical problem, by reference type identification apparatus, the noise of image is examined for receiving It surveys, to obtain the amplitude of each types noise in described image, and using the noise type of amplitude maximum as reference noise class Type output, also introducing demand analysis equipment, connect with type identification apparatus, for being to influence ultrasound image in reference noise type When the type of objective identification, CT request signal is issued, otherwise, issues and maintains ultrasonic signal;Importantly, the degree of distortion is up to standard Lai Natu with after antibarreling image carry out specific position image block the degree of distortion compared with, based on the degree of distortion Multiple proportion adaptively determines the number for executing antibarreling again to image after antibarreling, to guarantee that image is barrel-shaped Distortion correction effect.
It is understood that although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments as above, above-described embodiment not to Limit the present invention.For any person skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention, Many possible changes and modifications all are made to technical solution of the present invention using the technology contents of the disclosure above, or are revised as With the equivalent embodiment of variation.Therefore, anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention are right according to the technical essence of the invention Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made for any of the above embodiments still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention protection It is interior.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism characterized by comprising
Raster timing circuit provides fixed cycle operator for each electronic equipment for ultrasound according to shadow device using pal mode.
2. equipment replacement demand analysis as described in claim 1 mechanism, it is characterised in that:
The raster timing circuit is connect with televimonitor, is used to provide the described the composite sync letter of televimonitor needs Number, composite blanking signal and grating address signal.
3. equipment replacement demand analysis as claimed in claim 2 mechanism, it is characterised in that:
The raster timing circuit is connect with frame memory, is used to provide the described the read control signal of frame memory needs, is write control Signal processed and reading address signal.
4. equipment replacement demand analysis as claimed in claim 3 mechanism, it is characterised in that:
DSP processing chip of the raster timing circuit also with ultrasound according to shadow device is connect, and is provided for handling chip for the DSP Scan timing signal.
5. equipment replacement demand analysis as claimed in claim 4 mechanism, which is characterized in that the mechanism further include:
Demand analysis equipment is connect with type identification apparatus, for being to influence ultrasound image objective identification in reference noise type Type when, issue CT request signal, otherwise, issue maintain ultrasonic signal;
In the demand analysis equipment, when the reference noise type, which is, influences the type of ultrasound image objective identification, hair CT request signal includes: to issue CT request signal when the reference noise type is salt-pepper noise or Gaussian noise out;
Image smoothing equipment is connect with the frame memory, for receiving the ultrasound in the frame memory according to shadow image, to institute It states ultrasound and executes picture smooth treatment according to shadow image, to obtain corresponding smoothing processing image;
Antibarreling equipment is connect with described image smoothing arrangement, for receiving the smoothing processing image, to described flat Sliding processing image executes antibarreling operation, to obtain corresponding antibarreling image;
Piecemeal extract equipment is connect with the antibarreling equipment, for barrel distortion degree Lai Natu up to standard and institute The fragmental image processing that antibarreling image executes identical image piecemeal size is stated, to obtain each figure of the Lai Natu As piecemeal and each piecemeal of the antibarreling image, the interposition of each image block of the Lai Natu is extracted The image block set is using the interposition as the first image block and each image block of the antibarreling image The image block set is using as the second image block;
Signal triggers equipment, connect with the piecemeal extract equipment, small for the barrel distortion degree in second image block When the barrel distortion for being equal to the first image block is spent, the first trigger signal is issued, is also used in second image block When the barrel distortion that barrel distortion degree is greater than the first image block is spent, the second trigger signal is issued;
Additional processing equipment connect with signal triggering equipment, for when receiving second trigger signal, will described in The barrel distortion degree of second image block obtains corresponding multiple, and base divided by the barrel distortion degree of the first image piecemeal It is determined in the multiple and subsequent multiple antibarreling number of processing is executed to the antibarreling image, to institute It states antibarreling image and executes multiple antibarreling processing, obtain corresponding additional processing image;
Type identification apparatus is connect with the additional processing equipment, for receiving the additional processing image, at the addition The noise of reason image is detected, to obtain the amplitude of each types noise in the additional processing image, and most by amplitude Big noise type is exported as reference noise type.
6. equipment replacement demand analysis as claimed in claim 5 mechanism, it is characterised in that:
It in the additional processing equipment, is also used to when receiving first trigger signal, by the antibarreling Image is as additional processing image.
7. equipment replacement demand analysis as claimed in claim 6 mechanism, which is characterized in that the mechanism further include:
Wavelet filtering equipment, shape identification equipment, shape processing equipment, region segmentation equipment and distribution aware device, are located at institute It states between image smoothing equipment and the frame memory.
8. equipment replacement demand analysis as claimed in claim 7 mechanism, it is characterised in that:
The wavelet filtering equipment is connect with the frame memory, for receiving the ultrasound according to shadow image, is shone the ultrasound The wavelet filtering that shadow image implements based on the ultrasound according to the wavelet basis of shadow picture noise type self adaption selection is handled, to obtain Corresponding wavelet filtering image;
Wherein, the shape identification equipment is connect with the wavelet filtering equipment, for receiving the wavelet filtering image, from institute State the shape that multiple objects are identified in wavelet filtering image.
9. equipment replacement demand analysis as claimed in claim 8 mechanism, it is characterised in that:
The shape processing equipment is connect with shape identification equipment, for described in the shape calculating based on the multiple object Multiple objects area in the wavelet filtering image respectively, and to the multiple object respectively in the wavelet filtering image In area carry out mean value computation, to obtain corresponding area mean value;
Wherein, the region segmentation equipment is connect with the shape processing equipment, for receiving the area mean value, based on described Area mean value, which is determined, carries out the region quantity obtained after the identical region segmentation of size to the wavelet filtering image;
Wherein, the distribution aware device divides with described image smoothing arrangement, the shape processing equipment and the region respectively Equipment connection is cut, for finding out in each region as the gross area of each sub-regions of object shape, and by the gross area It maximum region finds out the region replacement ultrasound as finding out region, and by described according to shadow image to be sent to described image smooth Equipment.
10. equipment replacement demand analysis as claimed in claim 9 mechanism, it is characterised in that:
In the region segmentation equipment, determined based on the area mean value identical to wavelet filtering image progress size The region quantity obtained after region segmentation includes: that the area mean value is smaller, and it is identical to carry out size to the wavelet filtering image Region segmentation after the region quantity that obtains it is more;
Wherein, the distribution aware device includes subregion detection unit and subregion comparing unit, and the subregion detection is single Member is for finding out in each region as the gross area of each sub-regions of object shape;
Wherein, the subregion comparing unit is connect with the subregion detection unit, is used for the maximum area of the gross area Domain is used as and finds out region.
CN201811485197.7A 2018-12-06 2018-12-06 Equipment replacement demand analysis mechanism Active CN109598718B (en)

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