CN109594861A - A kind of electromagnetic lock that automatic cut-off protection is held - Google Patents
A kind of electromagnetic lock that automatic cut-off protection is held Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109594861A CN109594861A CN201910085890.3A CN201910085890A CN109594861A CN 109594861 A CN109594861 A CN 109594861A CN 201910085890 A CN201910085890 A CN 201910085890A CN 109594861 A CN109594861 A CN 109594861A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- electromagnetic coil
- coil
- electromagnetic
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
- E05B47/0003—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core
- E05B47/0004—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core said core being linearly movable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
- E05B47/026—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving rectilinearly
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/005—Opening, closing of the circuit
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of electromagnetic lock that automatic cut-off protection is held, it is made up of by lock, lock housing, the first electromagnetic coil, the second electromagnetic coil, iron-core coil, the handle being fixed on iron-core coil, the lock tongue being fixed on iron-core coil, approach switch sensor, lock, sensing chip and the controller that conducting wire is connected with the first electromagnetic coil, the second electromagnetic coil, approach switch sensor respectively.The present invention gives the first electromagnetic coil or the second solenoid by controller, and iron-core coil stress is made to drive lock tongue movement, to realize the function of unlocking and shut.The present invention only needs to power in the moment unlocked and shut, and is not necessary to power during maintaining the original state.In addition, the people inside room also can be used handle unlocking and shut except through signaling except realizing that unlocking is shut to controller, solves the problems, such as not unlocking under off-position, improve safety.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to lock technology fields, are related to a kind of electromagnetic lock that automatic cut-off protection is held.
Background technique
With the improvement of living standards, people in life and work safety and Privacy Protection increasingly pay attention to,
And lockset is security protection and the essential tool of secret protection.Currently, lockset in the market is broadly divided into mechanical lock and electricity
Son locks two kinds, and each component of machine in the inside of mechanical lock connects, and mechanical system is unlocked, and applies without being powered, in life relatively extensively,
But key is easy to be replicated, safety is poor.The switch lock of electronic lock mainly passes through electric control, and common intelligent entrance guard lock has
Electromechanical locks and two kinds of electromagnetic lock, electromechanical locks motor internal connect retarder, pass through motor rotation and drive latch mechanism mobile, whole to tie
Structure is larger and internal structure is complicated, and the design of electromagnetic lock is using the principle of electric magnetisation, when electric current passes through silicon as electromagnet
When steel disc, electromagnetic lock can generate the absorption iron plate that is sucked of powerful suction tightly and achieve the effect that lock a door.As long as slight electric current
Electromagnetic lock will generate greatest magnetic force, achieve the effect that switch gate, existing electromagnetic lock are needed in state of locking a door by power on/off
Continual supply electric current, causes energy waste, and encounters door when emergency case powers off and be in normally open, and safety has
Wait improve.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: for electromechanical locks, structure is complicated that volume is big, and electromagnetic lock needs to supply for a long time
The problem of electricity, the present invention propose a kind of electromagnetic lock that automatic cut-off protection is held.
The present invention uses following technical scheme to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
The present invention proposes that a kind of automatic cut-off protection holds electromagnetic lock, including lock, lock body and controller；The lock is equipped with sense
Piece and lockhole are answered, the lock body includes approach switch sensor, lock tongue, iron-core coil, handle, the first electromagnetic coil, the second electricity
Magnetic coil and lock housing；The lock housing is for coating the approach switch sensor, lock tongue, iron-core coil, handle, the first electromagnetic wire
Circle, the second electromagnetic coil；
One end of the iron-core coil is located in the first electromagnetic coil, and the other end of iron-core coil is located at the second electromagnetic coil
Interior, there are gaps between the first electromagnetic coil and the second electromagnetic coil；Handle is located at the first electromagnetic coil and the second electromagnetic coil
Between, and vertical with iron-core coil be connected；Lock tongue is fixed on iron-core coil close to one end of the first electromagnetic coil, for by handle
Drive moves in lockhole；The sensing chip is opposite with approach switch sensor；
The controller 5 is connected with approach switch sensor, the first electromagnetic coil, the second electromagnetic coil respectively by conducting wire
It connects.
A kind of foregoing electromagnetic lock that automatic cut-off protection is held, further: the controller includes main control chip, power supply
Conversion module, RF module and drive module；The output end of the power conversion module is connected with the first input end of main control chip,
For powering to main control chip；The first input end of the main control chip is connected with approach switch sensor, for detecting door
Switch state；Second input terminal of the main control chip is connected with RF module, for receiving unlocking instruction；The drive module
Input terminal is connected with the output end of main control chip, for receiving the unlocking of main control chip and shutting instruction；The drive module
Output end connects the first electromagnetic coil and the second electromagnetic coil, for the first electromagnetic coil and the second solenoid.
A kind of foregoing electromagnetic lock that automatic cut-off protection is held, further: first electromagnetic coil and the second electromagnetism
Clearance distance between coil is identical as the depth of the lockhole.
A kind of foregoing electromagnetic lock that automatic cut-off protection is held, further: the lock tongue is manufactured using magnetic shielding material,
The magnetic shielding material includes copper, aluminium, tin.
A kind of foregoing electromagnetic lock that automatic cut-off protection is held, further: the minimum spacing of lock and lock body is less than 6 millis
Rice.
The invention adopts the above technical scheme compared with prior art, has following technical effect that
The lock core structure of this electromagnetic lock, which determines, only needs the power supply when changing state, and other time is not required to power, therefore
Once power-off, the state being in front of still can keeping, improve the safety of electromagnetic lock；On the other hand, it is usually not required to supply
Electricity maintains, and has saved energy；
The handle of connection lock core is set, may be implemented to unlock manually, correspond to actual needs；
Using approach switch sensor, signal is issued by approach switch sensor when latching, it is highly reliable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the hardware structure diagram of controller；
Fig. 3 is unlocking work flow diagram；
Fig. 4 is to shut work flow diagram.
Legend: 1- lock, 2- sensing chip, 3- approach switch sensor, 4- lock housing, 5- controller, 6- lockhole, 7- lock tongue,
The first electromagnetic coil of 8-, 9- iron-core coil, 10- handle, the second electromagnetic coil of 11-, 12- lock body.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Those skilled in the art can understand that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including skill
Art term and scientific term) there is meaning identical with the general understanding of those of ordinary skill in fields of the present invention.Also
It should be understood that those terms such as defined in the general dictionary should be understood that have in the context of the prior art
The consistent meaning of meaning will not be explained in an idealized or overly formal meaning and unless defined as here.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, electromagnetic lock of the present invention includes lock 1, lock body 12
With controller 5；The lock 1 be equipped with sensing chip 2 and lockhole 6, the lock body 12 include approach switch sensor 3, lock tongue 7,
Iron-core coil 9, handle 10, the first electromagnetic coil 8, the second electromagnetic coil 11 and lock housing 4；The lock housing 4 is for coating lock body 12
The other components for including.
One end of iron-core coil 9 is located in the first electromagnetic coil 8, and the other end is located in the second electromagnetic coil 11, the first electricity
There are gaps between magnetic coil 8 and the second electromagnetic coil 11；Handle 10 be located at the first electromagnetic coil 8 and the second electromagnetic coil 11 it
Between, and it is vertical with iron-core coil 9 connected；Lock tongue 7 is fixed on iron-core coil 9 close to one end of the first electromagnetic coil 8, for by hand
The drive of handle 10 moves in lockhole 6；The sensing chip 2 is opposite with approach switch sensor 3；
Controller 5 is connected with approach switch sensor 3, the first electromagnetic coil 8, the second electromagnetic coil 11 respectively by conducting wire
It connects.As shown in Fig. 2, controller 5 includes main control chip 51, power conversion module 52, RF module 53 and drive module 54；The electricity
The output end of source conversion module 52 is connected with the first input end of main control chip 51, for powering to main control chip 51；The master
The second input terminal and approach switch sensor 3 for controlling chip 51 connect.Approach switch sensor 3 is by judging itself and sensing chip
The distance between 2 judge the switch state of door.In the present embodiment, when the distance between approach switch sensor 3 and sensing chip 2 is small
When 6 millimeters, it is believed that door is in closed state, shuts instruction from approach switch sensor 3 to the transmission of main control chip 51 at this time.Institute
The third input terminal and RF module 53 for stating main control chip 51 connect, described to open for receiving the unlocking instruction of radiofrequency signal form
Radio-frequency signal source of the lock instruction from forms such as mobile phones, also may be from the radio-frequency cards such as RFID or NFC.The drive module 54 it is defeated
Enter end to connect with the output end of main control chip 51, for receiving the unlocking of main control chip 51 and shutting instruction；The drive module
54 output end connects the first electromagnetic coil 8 and the second electromagnetic coil 11, for the first electromagnetic coil 8 and the second electromagnetic coil
11 power supplies.
Fig. 3 show unlocking work flow diagram.When unlocking, main control chip 51 receives unlocking signal from RF module 53,
Then control drive module 54 is powered to the second electromagnetic coil 11；The power effect that iron-core coil 9 applies in the second electromagnetic coil 11
Lower movement drives lock tongue 7 to be detached from lockhole, realizes and unlocks.Drive module 54 needs are right within the mobile period of iron-core coil 9
The power supply of second electromagnetic coil 11 generates active force to iron-core coil 9 by magnetic field；After completing movement, the stopping pair of drive module 54
The power supply of second electromagnetic coil 11, lock tongue 7 keep door opening state constant.In the present embodiment, single powers duration is 1s.
Fig. 4, which is shown, shuts work flow diagram.At closing time, sensing chip 2 is passed close proximity to switch sensor 3 close to switch
After sensor 3 receives the distance range that the entrance of sensing chip 3 is previously set, signal, main control chip are shut to the transmission of main control chip 51
51 control drive modules 54 are powered to the first electromagnetic coil 8；Iron-core coil 9 moves under the effect of the first electromagnetic coil 8, drives lock
Tongue 7 enters lockhole 6, and realization is shut.Likewise, drive module 54 need the time mobile in iron-core coil 9 during shutting
To coil power supply in section, active force is generated to iron-core coil 9 by magnetic field；After completing movement, drive module 54 stops to first
Electromagnetic coil 8 is powered, and it is constant that the holding of lock tongue 7 shuts state.In the present embodiment, single powers duration is 1s.In addition, shutting shape
Also it can use handle 10 under state to unlock manually, to adapt to actual use scene.
The above is only some embodiments of the invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of electromagnetic lock that automatic cut-off protection is held, it is characterised in that: including lock (1), lock body (12) and controller (5)；It is described
Lock (1) is equipped with sensing chip (2) and lockhole (6), and the lock body (12) includes approach switch sensor (3), lock tongue (7), line
Enclose iron core (9), handle (10), the first electromagnetic coil (8), the second electromagnetic coil (11) and lock housing (4)；The lock housing (4) is used for
Coat the approach switch sensor (3), lock tongue (7), iron-core coil (9), handle (10), the first electromagnetic coil (8), the second electricity
Magnetic coil (11)；
One end of the iron-core coil (9) is located in the first electromagnetic coil (8), and the other end of iron-core coil (9) is located at the second electricity
In magnetic coil (11), there are gaps between the first electromagnetic coil (8) and the second electromagnetic coil (11)；Handle (10) is located at the first electricity
Between magnetic coil (8) and the second electromagnetic coil (11), and it is vertical with iron-core coil (9) connected；Lock tongue (7) is fixed on iron-core coil
(9) close to the one end of the first electromagnetic coil (8), for driving the movement in lockhole (6) by handle (10)；The sensing chip (2)
It is opposite with approach switch sensor (3)；
The controller (5) by conducting wire respectively with approach switch sensor (3), the first electromagnetic coil (8), the second electromagnetic coil
(11) it connects.
2. a kind of electromagnetic lock that automatic cut-off protection is held as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the controller (5) includes master
Control chip (51), power conversion module (52), RF module (53) and drive module (54)；The power conversion module (52) it is defeated
Outlet is connected with the first input end of main control chip (51), for powering to main control chip (51)；The main control chip (51)
First input end and approach switch sensor (3) connection, for detecting the switch state of door；The second of the main control chip (51)
Input terminal is connected with RF module, for receiving unlocking instruction；The input terminal of the drive module (54) and main control chip (51)
Output end connection, for receiving the unlocking of main control chip (51) and shutting instruction；The output end of the drive module (54) connects
First electromagnetic coil (8) and the second electromagnetic coil (11), for supplying the first electromagnetic coil (8) and the second electromagnetic coil (11)
Electricity.
3. a kind of electromagnetic lock that automatic cut-off protection is held as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: 8 He of the first electromagnetic coil
Clearance distance between second electromagnetic coil (11) is identical as the depth of the lockhole (6).
4. a kind of electromagnetic lock that automatic cut-off protection is held as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lock tongue (7) uses magnetic cup
Material manufacture is covered, the magnetic shielding material includes copper, aluminium, tin.
5. a kind of electromagnetic lock that automatic cut-off protection is held as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: lock (1) and lock body (12)
Minimum spacing is less than 6 millimeters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910085890.3A CN109594861A (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | A kind of electromagnetic lock that automatic cut-off protection is held |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910085890.3A CN109594861A (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | A kind of electromagnetic lock that automatic cut-off protection is held |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109594861A true CN109594861A (en) | 2019-04-09 |
Family
ID=65966753
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910085890.3A Pending CN109594861A (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | A kind of electromagnetic lock that automatic cut-off protection is held |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109594861A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110310402A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-10-08 | 东南大学 | A kind of intelligence lock administration system |
| CN110607950A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-24 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Electromagnetic door lock core structure and control method thereof |
| CN110827448A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-21 | 苏州中行泰科技有限公司 | Building entrance guard automated control device |
| CN111951441A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-17 | 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 | Lock, container and method for controlling lock to close |
| CN111970491A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-20 | 南宁职业技术学院 | Household monitoring system |
| CN112412193A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-26 | 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 | Automatic locking structure and automatic locking device for sliding cabin door of helicopter |
| CN113338710A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-09-03 | 南京林业大学 | Security device for smart home |
| CN114263397A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-01 | 南通硕跃模塑科技有限公司 | Electromagnetic lock control device and method |
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| EP0537010A1 (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1993-04-14 | Ilco Unican, Inc. | Door locking system |
| CN1284150A (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 2001-02-14 | 洛克川尼克工业有限公司 | Electric lock |
| CN201786119U (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-04-06 | 齐欣 | Control device on vault door |
| CN202202645U (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-04-25 | 赵新华 | Electromagnet bolt |
| CN104499829A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-08 | 成都信息工程学院 | Novel electromagnetic lock entrance guard system |
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2019
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0537010A1 (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1993-04-14 | Ilco Unican, Inc. | Door locking system |
| CN1284150A (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 2001-02-14 | 洛克川尼克工业有限公司 | Electric lock |
| CN201786119U (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-04-06 | 齐欣 | Control device on vault door |
| CN202202645U (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-04-25 | 赵新华 | Electromagnet bolt |
| CN104499829A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-08 | 成都信息工程学院 | Novel electromagnetic lock entrance guard system |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110310402A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-10-08 | 东南大学 | A kind of intelligence lock administration system |
| CN110607950A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-24 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Electromagnetic door lock core structure and control method thereof |
| CN110827448A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-21 | 苏州中行泰科技有限公司 | Building entrance guard automated control device |
| CN110827448B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-08-31 | 苏州中行泰科技有限公司 | Building entrance guard automated control device |
| CN111970491A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-20 | 南宁职业技术学院 | Household monitoring system |
| CN111951441A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-17 | 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 | Lock, container and method for controlling lock to close |
| CN111951441B (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2024-06-04 | 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 | Lock, container and method for controlling lock to be closed |
| CN112412193A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-26 | 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 | Automatic locking structure and automatic locking device for sliding cabin door of helicopter |
| CN113338710A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-09-03 | 南京林业大学 | Security device for smart home |
| CN114263397A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-01 | 南通硕跃模塑科技有限公司 | Electromagnetic lock control device and method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190409 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |