CN109594587A - Submerged floating tunnel structure, construction and its control method in water over strait - Google Patents
Submerged floating tunnel structure, construction and its control method in water over strait Download PDFInfo
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- CN109594587A CN109594587A CN201811531161.8A CN201811531161A CN109594587A CN 109594587 A CN109594587 A CN 109594587A CN 201811531161 A CN201811531161 A CN 201811531161A CN 109594587 A CN109594587 A CN 109594587A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/063—Tunnels submerged into, or built in, open water
- E02D29/067—Floating tunnels; Submerged bridge-like tunnels, i.e. tunnels supported by piers or the like above the water-bed
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Abstract
The present invention includes submerged floating tunnel structure, construction and its control method in a kind of water over strait, the tube body is fixedly connected to form by more piece tube coupling, the armored concrete horizontal baffle that tube coupling is separated to form to upper chamber and lower part cabin is fixed in each tube coupling, highway is laid on the armored concrete horizontal baffle, the outer horizontal direction of the tube coupling is symmetrically arranged with armored concrete fin keel.The submerged floating tunnel used is invented by means of the buoyancy of water, is a kind of environmental-friendly scheme, the influence to two sides landforms is very small；There is cost advantage compared with bridge, tunnel, the cost of unit length does not increase with the increase of span；The problems such as not limited by span and the depth of water, long span, water level depth, precipitous place can be built in, can guarantee stability, durability, safety and the accurate control in tunnel in tunnel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to submerged floating tunnel structure, construction and its control methods in a kind of water over strait, and in particular to a kind of over strait
Submerged floating tunnel structure, construction and its control method in water.
Background technique
The imagination for building the super high-speed rail of vacuum over strait is long-standing.To realize this target, should construct first safe and reliable
Ocean tunnel.
Currently, built ocean tunnel form is seabed tunnel.There are two types of its building methods: one is certain away from seabed
Borehole is built up seabed tunnel (mining method) in the rock stratum of depth or soil layer, and this method construction seabed tunnel is long in time limit, and construction is difficult
Degree is high, and project cost is big, typical such as Great Britain and France's seabed tunnel；Another kind is that the tubular structure of segmentation prefabricating is placed in submarine surface
Or in shallow soil layer, does sealing connection and form seabed tunnel (immersed tunnelling method), this tunnel is because having construction quality guarantee, geology water
The features such as literary condition is adaptable, the construction period is short, project cost is low is gradually used, typical such as port Zhuhai and Macao bridge seabed immersed tube
Tunnel.But immersed tunnelling method seabed tunnel and mining method seabed tunnel also need to depend on submarine soil layer, the depth in tunnel is by seabed
The influence of depth, the seabed tunnel Yue Shen are also deeper.It is limited by the gradient, leading the way for tunnel two sides will lengthen, project cost
Therefore it increases.In addition, immersed tunnelling method tunnel needs to do sealing connection in water, when reaching certain depth, hydraulic pressure is excessively high, antiseep
Technical difficulty increases, or even is limited by diving depth and implement engineering can not.Therefore, from economic benefit and technical difficulty
From the point of view of angle, no matter immersed tunnelling method or mining method, which are not all suitable for deep sea waters, is built tunnel.
Due to by means of power of nature --- buoyancy, submerged floating tunnel has not available for existing highway bridge and tunnel in water
Advantage and characteristic: 1, being a kind of environmental-friendly scheme, and the influence to two sides landforms is very small；2, have compared with bridge, tunnel
There is cost advantage, the cost of unit length does not increase with the increase of span；3, it is not limited, can be built in by span and the depth of water
Long span, water level depth, precipitous place.Therefore, submerged floating tunnel in water is studied to be of great significance and the basis of high-speed rail over strait
Engineering.
Submerged floating tunnel is floated in water by means of buoyancy in water, and there are three types of supporting way for it: one, float-type structure works as suspension
When the buoyancy of pipeline is smaller, increase buoyancy using floating drum；Two, riveting is cable-styled, when the buoyancy of pipeline is sufficiently large, is fixed using riveting rope
Pipeline；Three, rigid pile-column, such as water Bridge.
The high-speed rail tunnel (single line) for being about 5.2m for internal diameter, buoyancy are generally greater than its tunnel gravity, therefore, for across
The extra large above-mentioned supporting way one in high-speed rail tunnel there's almost no；And supporting way two, three is fixed on the bottom using riveting rope or pile, this
For deep-sea, such as aforementioned immersed tunnelling method, construct almost infeasible, and there are also the safeties of anchorage style and anchor structure
Vortex-induced vibration (VIV) occurs under flow action for problem -- anchor system, this has fixing intensity of the riveting rope on sea bed very big
It influences.
In addition to the above-mentioned support problem, the design of submerged floating tunnel is encountered in ocean engineering with building also to exist simultaneously in water
All problems, outstanding to have: ocean current acts on the lower stability in tunnel, the durability of tunnel (material), structure and the safety of personnel
Property.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides submerged floating tunnel structure, construction and its control method in a kind of water over strait, solves to suspend in water over strait
The design in tunnel is built；The problems such as stability in tunnel, durability, safety.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are: submerged floating tunnel structure in a kind of water over strait, which is characterized in that including that can suspend
The tube body of Yu Shuizhong, the tube body are fixedly connected to form by more piece tube coupling, are fixed in each tube coupling and are separated to form tube coupling
The armored concrete horizontal baffle in portion cabin and lower part cabin is laid with highway on the armored concrete horizontal baffle,
The outer horizontal direction of the tube coupling is symmetrically arranged with armored concrete fin keel.
Preferably, the tube coupling is poured by corrosion-resistant, Gao Rongchong steel slag concrete, circular in cross-section, tube coupling
Tube wall in equipped with reinforcing bar, be embedded with steel plate, the tube coupling inner and outer surfaces are coated with anti-corrosion layer, and the anti-corrosion layer is asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin
One of rouge coating, Asphalt Coating, polyethylene adhesive tape, polyolefin coating or a variety of stackings are formed, and tube coupling weight is small
Buoyancy when tube coupling soaks set in water completely.
Preferably, the end of the tube coupling is extended with turn up annulus and varus annulus, turns up on annulus and varus annulus
Be laid with bolt hole, adjacent tube coupling is fixedly connected by the bolt through adjacent tube coupling bolt hole, the mating surface of adjacent tube coupling it
Between have inner ring rubber water-proof plate and outer ring rubber water-proof plate, stayed between the inner ring rubber water-proof plate and outer ring rubber water-proof plate
There are gap, the along the circumferential direction uniformly distributed grouting sleeve valve pipe for having insertion gap in the inner ring rubber water-proof plate.
Preferably, it is also symmetrically arranged on the outside of the tube coupling end and chooses ear, the opposite end face of ear of choosing of adjacent tube coupling has mutually
The groove of cooperation and convex falcon, the adjacent tube coupling choose ear through there is positioning bolt.
Preferably, the both ends of the surface of each tube coupling are connected with detachable steel sealing plate, and the sealing plate is solid through sealing plate fixing bolt
Tube coupling inner hollow when on the inside of varus annulus to guarantee transport.
Preferably, the armored concrete fin keel includes being located at that armored concrete fin keel two sides are horizontally disposed and reinforced concrete
The vertically arranged Electromagnetic Propulsion in native fin keel outer end, the Electromagnetic Propulsion include drainpipe, the winding of drainpipe periphery
By the electromagnet that constitutes of coil of conductive material production, and the fixed electrode plate in opposite side in drainpipe, what electromagnet generated
Current direction is mutually perpendicular between magnetic direction and electrode plate, has position sensor on the armored concrete fin keel.
Preferably, the upper chamber and lower part cabin have been independently arranged headlamp, ventilation, power supply pipeline, smog sensing
The pipelines such as device, spray equipment and monitoring, lower part cabin are separated to form maintenance storehouse, tool cartridge and ballast storehouse through vertical baffle.
Preferably, nitrogen storage tank and the coupled pipeline with control valve, institute are also laid in the tube coupling
It states and is laid with Temperature Humidity Sensor in tube body and is connect with control circuit i.e. control valve, when the Temperature Humidity Sensor monitors pipe
Humidity is more than control threshold values in saving, and the control valve of nitrogen storage tank is opened immediately is freezed and triggered tube body alarm.
The invention also includes submerged floating tunnel construction methods in a kind of water over strait as described above, comprising the following steps:
(1) tunnel overall length is divided into several segments, every section includes several standard tube couplings, presses design in the both ends land in tunnel over strait
It is required that prefabricated standard tube coupling, the tube coupling two sides are symmetrically fixedly connected with the armored concrete fin keel with tube coupling one respectively,
The steel sealing plate of each tube coupling of temporary closure is fixed on the inside of tube coupling both ends, it is floating that the standard tube coupling self weight made should be slightly less than it
Power；
(2) be sent into offshore water one by one after fixing each standard tube coupling both ends steel sealing plate with bolt, using adjacent tube coupling end outside
Side chooses the groove of ear and convex falcon docking tube coupling and installs positioning bolt, then the turning up of preliminary installation adjacent modular tube coupling, varus circle
The bolt of interannular forms tube segment；
(3) tube segment is tugged to sea, same to step (2) mode docks tube coupling two-by-two, forms elongated tunnel；
(4) all tube coupling bolts are locked, removes the bolt that is fixed temporarily for fixing steel sealing plate, removed steel sealing plate, make each
Tunnel holing through in tube coupling；
(5) tube coupling binding site armored concrete horizontal baffle is connected with vertical baffle with concrete cast-in-situ integral；
(6) devices such as electromechanical equipment, sensor, nitrogen storage tank are installed, and are laid with height on armored concrete horizontal baffle
Fast highway pavement；
(7) counterweights such as lead are uniformly placed in the ballast storehouse in tunnel, keeps each tube coupling gross weight in tunnel suitable with its buoyancy；
(8) tunnel is slowly sunk down into predetermined depth using external force or armored concrete fin keel Electromagnetic Propulsion；
(9) check tunneltron internode seep, water leakage situation, optionally using grouting sleeve valve pipe between tube coupling progress polyurethane or its
Its waterproof material grouting for water plugging, until completely non-leakage between tube coupling；
(10) according to Beidou navigation or GPS navigation information, start Electromagnetic Propulsion in armored concrete fin keel, adjust tunnel axis
Line direction position；
The invention also includes submerged floating tunnel structure control methods in a kind of water over strait, including hang in a kind of water over strait as described above
Floating tunnel structure carries out the control of tube coupling stability using the Electromagnetic Control propulsion device being arranged in the armored concrete fin keel of tube coupling two sides
System can form high-intensity magnetic field after being powered to electromagnetic coil, electrode plate adds when encountering ocean current disturbance in the seawater in drainpipe
After upper voltage, electric current, electric current and magnetic field interaction are generated in drainpipe in seawater and generates Lorentz force, which acts on load
The seawater of electric current and enable endwise slip of the seawater along drainpipe, fin-shaped plate and tunnel are horizontally mounted by the reaction force of seawater
Electromagnetic Propulsion generates horizontal applied force to drainpipe inland sea water, and the Electromagnetic Propulsion vertically installed is to seawater in drainpipe
Vertical active force is generated, ocean current horizontal force and the vertical out-of-balance force in tunnel are thus balanced；
Using the position sensor being arranged on armored concrete fin keel, pass through Beidou (or GPS) navigation system, Real-time Feedback position
Information changes voltage, electric current in Electromagnetic Control propulsion device, realizes the control of tunnel overall structure, and control precision is Centimeter Level.
Size by adjusting voltage, electric current controls thrust size, by changing the polarity of voltage, i.e. sense of current,
The direction of thrust is controlled, the control time is Millisecond.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1, the submerged floating tunnel that uses of the present invention by means of water buoyancy, have advantage not available for existing highway bridge and tunnel and
Feature: (1) being a kind of environmental-friendly scheme, and the influence to two sides landforms is very small；(2) have compared with bridge, tunnel and make
Valence advantage, the cost of unit length do not increase with the increase of span；(3) it is not limited by span and the depth of water, length can be built in
Span, water level depth, precipitous place.
2, the tube coupling in the buoyant equilibrium composition tunnel of the invention by utilizing seawater and the wherein gravity of fixed equipment,
The outer horizontal direction of tube coupling is symmetrical arranged the fin-shaped steadying plate equipped with electromagnetic drive stabilising arrangement, and fin keel most effectively improves tunnel
The anti-fluctuation ability of anti-rotating, plays stabilization；It is automatically controlled on fin-shaped steadying plate under the positioning of Beidou navigation (or GPS) system
Electromagnetic actuator device, the effect of ocean current is fought with this, the preliminary horizontal position for guaranteeing tube coupling and stabilization.
3, warehouse sets nitrogen storage tank and sensor above and below every tube coupling, when sensing warehouse water inlet, discharges liquid nitrogen,
The swift seawater for freezing to invade warehouse, realizes that risk only occurs in problem tube coupling, it is ensured that safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is tunnel of the present invention (tube coupling) sectional elevation；
Fig. 2 is tube coupling binding site longitudinal sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is tunnel of the present invention (tube coupling) top view；
Fig. 4 is armored concrete fin keel sectional elevation of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is Electromagnetic Control drainpipe longitudinal sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is Electromagnetic Control drainpipe sectional elevation of the present invention；
Wherein: 1, tube coupling 11, armored concrete horizontal baffle 12, armored concrete vertical baffle 13, steel pipe 14, sealing inspection
Repair the pipelines 18 such as storehouse 15, tool cartridge, material storehouse, counterweight cabin 16, upper chamber 17, fire-fighting, telecommunications, liquid nitrogen storage tank 19,
Ventilation duct；
2, steel sealing plate 21, manage in permanent bolt 22, steel sealing plate fixing bolt 23, rubber water-proof plate 24, to choose ear 25, pipe outer
Permanent bolt 26, pipe are outer to install positioning bolt 27, grouting sleeve valve pipe；
3, armored concrete fin keel 31, position sensor 32, access path, electromechanical equipment storehouse；
4, drainpipe, 41, saddle type electromagnet 42, electrode plate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in figs. 1 to 6, submerged floating tunnel structure includes the tube body that can be suspended in water, the tube body in a kind of water over strait
It is fixedly connected to form by more piece tube coupling 1, is fixed in each tube coupling 1 and tube coupling is separated to form upper chamber 16 and lower part cabin
Armored concrete horizontal baffle 11, the outer horizontal direction of the tube coupling 1 are symmetrically arranged with armored concrete fin keel 3.
In the present embodiment, the tube coupling 1 is poured by corrosion-resistant, Gao Rongchong steel slag concrete, circular in cross-section,
Equipped with reinforcing bar, embedded with steel pipe 13 in the tube wall of tube coupling, the pipe surfaces externally and internally is coated with anti-corrosion layer, and the anti-corrosion layer is epoxy
One of resinous coat, Asphalt Coating, polyethylene adhesive tape, polyolefin coating or a variety of stackings are formed, tube coupling weight
Soak buoyancy when setting in water completely less than tube coupling.
The end of tube coupling is extended with turn up annulus and varus annulus, symmetrically lays on turn up annulus and varus annulus
There is bolt hole, adjacent tube coupling is fixedly connected by the bolt through adjacent tube coupling bolt hole.
In the present embodiment, outer two rows of bolts hole on adjacent tube coupling correspond and can be by running through adjacent tube coupling bolt
The bolt in hole is fixedly connected, wherein the annulus that turns up is single bolt hole, varus annulus is double bolt hole, is located at double on the outside of tube coupling
Round is realized with bolt for being permanently fixed between tube coupling respectively, and in the present embodiment, the annulus that turns up is corresponding by managing outer permanent bolt
25 are fixedly connected, and varus annulus is fixed by permanent bolt 21 in managing, and also have on varus annulus and pass through steel tube sealing fixing bolt
22 fixed steel sealing plates 2 can guarantee that 1 inner cavity of tube coupling is closed by the steel sealing plate 2 during transportation, mutual to more piece tube coupling
Steel tube sealing fixing bolt 22 is removed after connection can be realized the dismounting of steel sealing plate 2, and then related facility and road are laid in tunnel
Road.Bolt quantity needed for specific can be calculated through design and be determined.
In the present embodiment, there is rubber water-proof plate between the mating surface of the adjacent tube coupling, the rubber water-proof plate includes
Inner ring rubber water-proof plate and outer ring rubber water-proof plate, between the inner ring rubber water-proof plate and outer ring rubber water-proof plate there are
Gap, the along the circumferential direction uniformly distributed grouting sleeve valve pipe 27 for having insertion gap, grouting sleeve valve pipe in the inner ring rubber water-proof plate
27 can carry out polyurethane or other waterproof material grouting for water plugging between tube coupling, until completely non-leakage between tube coupling.
In order to be that adjacent tube coupling is more easily aligned installation, also it is symmetrically arranged on the outside of the tube coupling end mixed using reinforcing bar
Ear 24 is chosen in solidifying soil manufacture, and adjacent tube coupling chooses the opposite end face of ear with mutually matched groove and convex falcon, the adjacent tube coupling
It chooses ear and positioning bolt 26 is installed through having outside pipe.
In the present embodiment, the armored concrete fin keel 3 includes being located at that 3 two sides of armored concrete fin keel are horizontally disposed and steel
The vertically arranged Electromagnetic Propulsion in reinforced concrete fin keel outer end, the Electromagnetic Propulsion include drainpipe 4, drainpipe 4
The electromagnet of periphery winding being made of the coil of conductive material production, and the fixed electrode plate 42 in opposite side in drainpipe, electricity
Electric current is mutually perpendicular between the magnetic field that magnet generates and electrode plate, has position sensor on the armored concrete fin keel.
In the present embodiment, the material of armored concrete fin keel 3 is similar with tube coupling structure, is internal with reinforcing bar or steel plate
As stiffener, outside is formed by concrete cast-in-situ, the reinforcing bar or steel plate in armored concrete fin keel 3 and the steel in tube coupling
Plate can be welded or is integrally formed, and guarantee that armored concrete fin keel 3 is structure as a whole with tube coupling.
When work, high-intensity magnetic field is formed in the seawater after electromagnetic coil energization i.e. in drainpipe, after electrode plate adds voltage,
Electric current, electric current and magnetic field interaction are generated in drainpipe in seawater and generates Lorentz force, which acts on current-carrying sea
Water and enable endwise slip of the seawater along drainpipe, the reaction force of fin-shaped plate and tunnel by seawater, the electromagnetic propulsion being horizontally mounted
Device generates the horizontal applied force to seawater in drainpipe, and the Electromagnetic Propulsion vertically installed generates drainpipe inland sea water perpendicular
To active force, ocean current horizontal force and the vertical out-of-balance force in tunnel are thus balanced.
In the present embodiment, seawater water conservancy diversion in drainpipe is realized in the way of electromagnetic propulsion by armored concrete fin keel 3
To effectively improve the anti-fluctuation ability of tube body, fin-shaped steadying plate is automatically controlled under the positioning of Beidou navigation (or GPS) system
On electromagnetic actuator device, the preliminary horizontal position for guaranteeing tube coupling and stabilization.
Fire-fighting, telecom conduit 17, ventilation shaft 19 are formed using concreting in the upper chamber, and is placed with liquid
Nitrogen storage tank 18；And there is access path, electromechanical equipment storehouse 32 below armored concrete horizontal baffle 11；
Nitrogen storage tank and the coupled pipeline with control valve, institute are also laid in the present embodiment, in the tube coupling
It states and is laid with Temperature Humidity Sensor in tube body and is connect with control circuit i.e. control valve, when the Temperature Humidity Sensor monitors pipe
Humidity is more than control threshold values in saving, and the control valve of nitrogen storage tank is opened immediately is freezed and triggered tube body alarm.
Submerged floating tunnel construction methods in a kind of water over strait as described above, comprising the following steps:
The invention also includes submerged floating tunnel construction methods in a kind of water over strait as described above, comprising the following steps:
(1) tunnel overall length is divided into several segments, every section includes several standard tube couplings, presses design in the both ends land in tunnel over strait
It is required that prefabricated standard tube coupling, the tube coupling two sides are symmetrically fixedly connected with the armored concrete fin keel with tube coupling one respectively,
The steel sealing plate of each tube coupling of temporary closure is fixed on the inside of tube coupling both ends, it is floating that the standard tube coupling self weight made should be slightly less than it
Power；
(2) be sent into offshore water one by one after fixing each standard tube coupling both ends steel sealing plate with bolt, using adjacent tube coupling end outside
Side chooses the groove of ear and convex falcon docking tube coupling and installs positioning bolt, then the turning up of preliminary installation adjacent modular tube coupling, varus circle
The bolt of interannular forms tube segment；
(3) tube segment is tugged to sea, same to step (2) mode is docked two-by-two, forms elongated tunnel；
(4) all tube coupling bolts are locked, removes the bolt that is fixed temporarily for fixing steel sealing plate, removed steel sealing plate, make each
Tunnel holing through in tube coupling；
(5) tube coupling binding site armored concrete horizontal baffle is connected with vertical baffle with concrete cast-in-situ integral；
(6) devices such as electromechanical equipment, sensor, nitrogen storage tank are installed, and are laid with high speed on armored concrete horizontal baffle
Highway pavement；
(7) counterweights such as lead are uniformly placed in the ballast storehouse in tunnel, keeps each tube coupling gross weight in tunnel suitable with its buoyancy；
(8) tunnel is slowly sunk down into predetermined depth using external force or armored concrete fin keel Electromagnetic Propulsion；
(9) tunneltron internode infiltration, water leakage situation are checked, optionally carries out polyurethane or other between tube coupling using grouting sleeve valve pipe
Waterproof material grouting for water plugging, until completely non-leakage between tube coupling；
(10) according to Beidou navigation (or GPS) navigation information, start Electromagnetic Propulsion in armored concrete fin keel, adjust tunnel
Axis direction position；
The invention also includes submerged floating tunnel structure control methods in a kind of water over strait, including the tunnel that suspends in a kind of above-mentioned water over strait
Road structure carries out tube coupling stability control using the Electromagnetic Control propulsion device being arranged in the armored concrete fin keel of tube coupling two sides,
When encountering ocean current disturbance, high-intensity magnetic field can be formed in the seawater in drainpipe after being powered to electromagnetic coil, electrode plate adds
After voltage, electric current, electric current and magnetic field interaction are generated in drainpipe in seawater and generates Lorentz force, which acts on load electricity
The seawater of stream and enable endwise slip of the seawater along drainpipe, the reaction force of fin-shaped plate and tunnel by seawater, the electricity being horizontally mounted
Magnetic propulsion device generates horizontal applied force to drainpipe inland sea water, and the Electromagnetic Propulsion vertically installed is to drainpipe inland sea aquatic products
Raw vertical active force, thus balances ocean current horizontal force and the vertical out-of-balance force in tunnel.
Using the position sensor being arranged on armored concrete fin keel, pass through Beidou (or GPS) navigation system, Real-time Feedback
Location information changes voltage, electric current in Electromagnetic Control propulsion device, realizes the control of tunnel overall structure, and control precision is centimetre
Grade.
Size by adjusting voltage, electric current controls thrust size, by changing the polarity of voltage, i.e. sense of current,
The direction of thrust is controlled, the control time is Millisecond.
Any technical solution disclosed in aforementioned present invention unless otherwise stated, if it discloses numberical range,
Disclosed numberical range is preferred numberical range, and any it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art preferred numberical ranges
The only obvious or representative numerical value of technical effect in many enforceable numerical value.It, can not since numerical value is more
Exhaustion, so the present invention just discloses technical solution of the component values to illustrate the present invention, also, the above-mentioned numerical value enumerated is not
The limitation to the invention protection scope should be constituted.
If the words such as " first ", " second " are used herein come if limiting components, those skilled in the art are answered
This knows: the use of " first ", " second " is intended merely to facilitate in description and distinguishes to components, does not have Stated otherwise such as
Outside, above-mentioned word has no special meaning.
Meanwhile if aforementioned present invention discloses or relates to the components or structural member of connection fastened to each other, except another
There is statement outer, is fixedly connected it is to be understood that connection (such as using bolt or screw connection) can be removedly fixed, it can also
To understand are as follows: non-removable to be fixedly connected with (such as riveting, welding), certainly, connection fastened to each other or integral type knot
Structure (such as manufacturing using casting technique is integrally formed) is replaced (obviously can not be using except integrally formed technique).
In addition, for indicating the art of positional relationship or shape applied in any technical solution disclosed in aforementioned present invention
Its meaning includes approximate with its, similar or close state or shape to language unless otherwise stated.
Either component provided by the invention by multiple individual component parts either assembled, or one
The separate part that forming technology manufactures.
Finally it should be noted that: the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments for pipe, it should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that: still
It can modify to a specific embodiment of the invention or some technical features can be equivalently replaced；Without departing from this hair
The spirit of bright technical solution should all cover within the scope of the technical scheme claimed by the invention.
Claims (10)
1. submerged floating tunnel structure in a kind of water over strait, which is characterized in that including the tube body that can be suspended in water, the tube body is by more
Section tube coupling is fixedly connected to form, and the reinforced concrete that tube coupling is separated to form to upper chamber and lower part cabin is fixed in each tube coupling
Native horizontal baffle, highway is laid on the armored concrete horizontal baffle, and the outer horizontal direction of the tube coupling is symmetrical arranged
There is armored concrete fin keel.
2. submerged floating tunnel structure in a kind of water over strait according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tube coupling is by corrosion resistant
Erosion, Gao Rongchong steel slag concrete pour, circular in cross-section, in the tube wall of tube coupling equipped with reinforcing bar, be embedded with steel plate, it is described
Tube coupling inner and outer surfaces are coated with anti-corrosion layer, and the anti-corrosion layer is epoxy coating, Asphalt Coating, polyethylene gluing
One of band, polyolefin coating or a variety of stackings are formed, and tube coupling weight is less than tube coupling and soaks buoyancy when setting in water completely.
3. submerged floating tunnel structure in a kind of water over strait according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the end of the tube coupling is equal
It is extended with turn up annulus and varus annulus, bolt hole is laid on turn up annulus and varus annulus, adjacent tube coupling is by running through phase
The bolt of adjacent tube coupling bolt hole is fixedly connected, and between the mating surface of adjacent tube coupling there is inner ring rubber water-proof plate and outer ring rubber to stop
Water plate, there are gap between the inner ring rubber water-proof plate and outer ring rubber water-proof plate, the inner ring rubber water-proof plate is interior along circle
The uniformly distributed grouting sleeve valve pipe for having insertion gap of circumferential direction.
4. submerged floating tunnel structure in a kind of water over strait according to claim 3, which is characterized in that on the outside of the tube coupling end
It is also symmetrically arranged with and chooses ear, adjacent tube coupling chooses the opposite end face of ear with mutually matched groove and convex falcon, and the adjacent tube coupling is chosen
Ear, which runs through, positioning bolt.
5. submerged floating tunnel structure in a kind of water over strait according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the both ends of the surface of each tube coupling
It is connected with detachable steel sealing plate, the tube coupling when sealing plate is fixed on the inside of varus annulus through sealing plate fixing bolt to guarantee transport
Inner hollow.
6. submerged floating tunnel structure in a kind of water over strait according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the armored concrete fin
Plate includes positioned at the electromagnetic propulsion that armored concrete fin keel two sides are horizontally disposed and armored concrete fin keel outer end is vertically arranged
Device, the Electromagnetic Propulsion include the electricity of drainpipe, the winding of drainpipe periphery being made of the coil of conductive material production
Magnet, and the fixed electrode plate in opposite side in drainpipe, current direction phase between the magnetic direction and electrode plate of electromagnet generation
It is mutually vertical, there is position sensor on the armored concrete fin keel.
7. submerged floating tunnel structure in a kind of water over strait according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper chamber and under
Portion cabin has been independently arranged the pipelines such as headlamp, ventilation, power supply pipeline, smoke sensor device, spray equipment and monitoring, lower part cabin
Maintenance storehouse, tool cartridge and ballast storehouse are separated to form through vertical baffle.
8. submerged floating tunnel structure in a kind of water over strait according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also laid in the tube coupling
Have nitrogen storage tank and the coupled pipeline with control valve, be laid in the tube body Temperature Humidity Sensor and with control
Circuit processed, that is, control valve connection, when the Temperature Humidity Sensor monitors that humidity is more than control threshold values, nitrogen storage tank in tube coupling
Control valve open immediately freezed and triggered tube body alarm.
9. submerged floating tunnel construction methods in a kind of water over strait as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that including following step
It is rapid:
(1) tunnel overall length is divided into several segments, every section includes several standard tube couplings, presses design in the both ends land in tunnel over strait
It is required that prefabricated standard tube coupling, the tube coupling two sides are symmetrically fixedly connected with the armored concrete fin keel with tube coupling one respectively,
The steel sealing plate of each tube coupling of temporary closure is fixed on the inside of tube coupling both ends, it is floating that the standard tube coupling self weight made should be slightly less than it
Power；
(2) be sent into offshore water one by one after fixing each standard tube coupling both ends steel sealing plate with bolt, using adjacent tube coupling end outside
Side chooses the groove of ear and convex falcon docking tube coupling and installs positioning bolt, then the turning up of preliminary installation adjacent modular tube coupling, varus circle
The bolt of interannular forms tube segment；
(3) tube segment is tugged to sea, same to step (2) mode docks tube coupling two-by-two, forms elongated tunnel；
(4) all tube coupling bolts are locked, removes the bolt that is fixed temporarily for fixing steel sealing plate, removed steel sealing plate, make each
Tunnel holing through in tube coupling；
(5) tube coupling binding site armored concrete horizontal baffle is connected with vertical baffle with concrete cast-in-situ integral；
(6) devices such as electromechanical equipment, sensor, nitrogen storage tank are installed, and are laid with high speed on armored concrete horizontal baffle
Highway pavement；
(7) counterweights such as lead are uniformly placed in the ballast storehouse in tunnel, keeps each tube coupling gross weight in tunnel suitable with its buoyancy；
(8) tunnel is slowly sunk down into predetermined depth using external force or armored concrete fin keel Electromagnetic Propulsion；
(9) tunneltron internode infiltration, water leakage situation are checked, optionally carries out polyurethane or other between tube coupling using grouting sleeve valve pipe
Waterproof material grouting for water plugging, until completely non-leakage between tube coupling；
(10) according to Beidou navigation or GPS navigation information, start Electromagnetic Propulsion in armored concrete fin keel, adjust tunnel axis
Line direction position.
10. submerged floating tunnel structure control method in a kind of water over strait, which is characterized in that including as claimed in claim 6 a kind of
Submerged floating tunnel structure in water over strait carries out pipe using the Electromagnetic Control propulsion device being arranged in the armored concrete fin keel of tube coupling two sides
Stability control is saved, when encountering ocean current disturbance, strong magnetic can be formed in the seawater in drainpipe after being powered to electromagnetic coil
, after electrode plate add voltage, electric current, electric current and magnetic field interaction are generated in drainpipe in seawater and generates Lorentz force,
The power acts on current-carrying seawater and the endwise slip that enables seawater along drainpipe, the reaction of fin-shaped plate and tunnel by seawater
Power, the Electromagnetic Propulsion being horizontally mounted generate horizontal applied force, the Electromagnetic Propulsion vertically installed to drainpipe inland sea water
Vertical active force is generated to drainpipe inland sea water, thus balances ocean current horizontal force and the vertical out-of-balance force in tunnel；
Using the position sensor being arranged on armored concrete fin keel, pass through Beidou or GPS navigation system, Real-time Feedback position letter
Breath changes voltage, electric current in Electromagnetic Control propulsion device, realizes the control of tunnel overall structure, and control precision is Centimeter Level；
Size by adjusting voltage, electric current controls thrust size, by changing the polarity of voltage, i.e. sense of current, control
The direction of thrust, control time are Millisecond.
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| CN201811531161.8A CN109594587B (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Cross-seawater suspension tunnel structure, construction and control method thereof |
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| CN110644534A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-03 | 鲁东大学 | Buoyancy-variable suspension tunnel |
| CN111254984A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-09 | 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 | Pipe joint connecting structure of underwater cable-stayed suspension tunnel |
| CN111254978A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-09 | 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 | Escape system of underwater suspension tunnel |
| CN111254981A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-09 | 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 | Draw formula suspension tunnel structure to one side under water |
| CN111254983A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-09 | 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 | Draw formula suspension tunnel to one side under water to connect bank structure |
| CN111424715A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-17 | 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 | Artificial island pipe joint connecting system for relay extension of suspended tunnel |
| CN111424716A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-17 | 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 | Oblique-pulling anchorage type suspension tunnel structure with relay extension of artificial island |
| CN111424717A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-17 | 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 | Artificial island pipe joint self-supply system for relay extension of suspended tunnel |
| CN111877401A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-03 | 杜地 | Underwater traffic tunnel |
| CN112393796A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-23 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Suspension tunnel vibration noise detection device |
| CN114960755A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-08-30 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Shielding type tunnel on underwater rock foundation and construction method thereof |
| CN115142463A (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2022-10-04 | 谢沛鸿 | Method for building marine traffic track suspended under offshore floating body platform |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110644534A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-03 | 鲁东大学 | Buoyancy-variable suspension tunnel |
| CN111254981B (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-04-13 | 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 | Draw formula suspension tunnel structure to one side under water |
| CN111254984A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-09 | 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 | Pipe joint connecting structure of underwater cable-stayed suspension tunnel |
| CN111254978A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-09 | 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 | Escape system of underwater suspension tunnel |
| CN111254981A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-09 | 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 | Draw formula suspension tunnel structure to one side under water |
| CN111254983A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-09 | 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 | Draw formula suspension tunnel to one side under water to connect bank structure |
| CN111254984B (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-10-01 | 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 | Pipe joint connecting structure of underwater cable-stayed suspension tunnel |
| CN111254978B (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-04-13 | 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 | Escape system of underwater suspension tunnel |
| CN111424715B (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-05-25 | 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 | Artificial island pipe joint connecting system for relay extension of suspended tunnel |
| CN111424717A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-17 | 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 | Artificial island pipe joint self-supply system for relay extension of suspended tunnel |
| CN111424716A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-17 | 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 | Oblique-pulling anchorage type suspension tunnel structure with relay extension of artificial island |
| CN111424717B (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-06-01 | 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 | Artificial island pipe joint self-supply system for relay extension of suspended tunnel |
| CN111424715A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-17 | 中交第三航务工程局有限公司 | Artificial island pipe joint connecting system for relay extension of suspended tunnel |
| CN111877401A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-03 | 杜地 | Underwater traffic tunnel |
| CN112393796A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-23 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Suspension tunnel vibration noise detection device |
| CN112393796B (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-11-18 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Suspension tunnel vibration noise detection device |
| CN114960755A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-08-30 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Shielding type tunnel on underwater rock foundation and construction method thereof |
| CN114960755B (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2024-06-04 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Masking tunnel on underwater rock foundation and construction method thereof |
| CN115142463A (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2022-10-04 | 谢沛鸿 | Method for building marine traffic track suspended under offshore floating body platform |
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