CN109590270B - Medical instrument cleaning and sterilizing device - Google Patents
Medical instrument cleaning and sterilizing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109590270B CN109590270B CN201910113820.4A CN201910113820A CN109590270B CN 109590270 B CN109590270 B CN 109590270B CN 201910113820 A CN201910113820 A CN 201910113820A CN 109590270 B CN109590270 B CN 109590270B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/70—Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a medical instrument cleaning and disinfecting device, which comprises a cleaning container, a container cover and a closed water storage container, wherein a suction channel arranged on the periphery of the cleaning container is arranged on the cleaning container; the water storage container is provided with a vertical tube which slides vertically, the lower end of the vertical tube is arranged in the water storage container and is connected with a floater, the upper end of the vertical tube is arranged above the water storage container and is connected with a sealing pressing sheet, the water storage container is provided with vent holes arranged on the periphery of the vertical tube, and the sealing pressing sheet slides vertically along with the vertical tube to open and close the vent holes; the bottom of the cleaning container is provided with a vertically arranged outflow channel and a filter screen arranged above the outflow channel, and the cleaning container is provided with a one-way valve arranged in the outflow channel; the water-gas dual-purpose pump is also included, and the pumping end of the water-gas dual-purpose pump is communicated with the lower end of the outflow channel; the container cover is provided with a clamping mechanism arranged below the container cover.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a cleaning and disinfecting device for medical instruments.
Background
In the medical diagnosis, wound treatment or operation process, various medical tools such as scissors, clamps, tweezers, scalpels and the like are used, and the tools are usually in direct contact with the body of a patient, so that some human tissues can be adhered, and the medical tools should be cleaned and sterilized in time after being used each time, so as to avoid cross infection among different patients; meanwhile, the frequency of use of some tools is relatively frequent, so that the operation process is required to be as short as possible while the cleaning and disinfection effects are ensured, so that medical staff can take the tools at any time, unnecessary waiting time is saved, and the diagnosis and treatment efficiency is improved.
Most of the existing disinfection devices are large-scale devices for centralized disinfection, and other large-scale auxiliary devices such as an ultrasonic device, an ozone generator, an air compressor and the like are needed, so that the existing disinfection devices are inconvenient to use and operate autonomously at any time, and the timely and quick disinfection can not be guaranteed; some small-sized devices have single functions, high-pressure steam or ultraviolet rays are mostly adopted for sterilization, the preparation process of the high-pressure steam is slow, and some bacteria or viruses can still survive for a long time under high temperature and high pressure, so that the method has long time consumption and is not suitable for real-time sterilization in the medical diagnosis or treatment process; although the ultraviolet ray has a high sterilization speed, the ultraviolet ray irradiation is inevitable and has dead angles, so that the disinfection effect is not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to make up for the technical defects in the prior art, the invention provides a medical instrument cleaning and disinfecting device, which aims to solve the problems that the existing cleaning and disinfecting equipment is inconvenient to use, consumes longer time and is not thorough in disinfection.
The technical scheme for solving the problem is as follows: the device comprises a vertically arranged cleaning container, a container cover for sealing the cleaning container and a closed water storage container, wherein the cleaning container is provided with at least one vertically arranged suction channel arranged at the periphery of the cleaning container; the water storage container is provided with a vertical tube which vertically slides, the lower end of the vertical tube is arranged in the water storage container and is connected with a floater, and the upper end of the vertical tube is arranged above the water storage container and is connected with a sealing pressing sheet; the water storage container is provided with at least one vertically arranged vent hole which is arranged at the periphery of the vertical pipe, the vent hole is used for keeping the internal pressure of the water storage container balanced in the water absorption process, the vent hole is arranged in the coverage area of the sealing pressing sheet, and the sealing pressing sheet slides vertically along with the vertical pipe to realize the opening and closing control of the vent hole; the bottom of the cleaning container is provided with a vertically arranged outflow channel and a filter screen arranged above the outflow channel, the cleaning container is provided with a one-way valve arranged in the outflow channel, and the one-way valve ensures that fluid in the cleaning container can only flow out through the outflow channel and can not flow back; the pump inlet end of the water-gas dual-purpose pump is communicated with the lower end of the outflow channel through a pump inlet pipe; the container cover is provided with a clamping mechanism arranged below the container cover; at least one ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged on the wall of the cleaning container.
The negative pressure generated by the water-gas dual-purpose pump is utilized, so that the flushing and cleaning of medical tools are realized, the negative pressure bacteriostasis is automatically realized, and the operation is more convenient and more humanized; the invention has smaller volume and is suitable for carrying and using in a consulting room, an operating room or outdoor rescue; under the combined action of negative pressure bacteriostasis and ultraviolet sterilization, the sterilization speed is higher, the consumed time is shorter, and the sterilization is more thorough.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an axial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the invention comprises a vertically arranged cleaning container 1, a container cover 2 for sealing the cleaning container 1 and a closed water storage container 3, wherein the cleaning container 1 is provided with at least one vertically arranged suction channel 4 arranged at the periphery of the cleaning container 1, the wall of the cleaning container 1 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 5 facing the inside of the cleaning container 1 and uniformly distributed on the wall of the cleaning container 1, the nozzles 5 are communicated with the upper part of the suction channel 4 through pipelines, and the lower part of the suction channel 4 is communicated with the lower part of the water storage container 3; a vertical pipe 6 which slides vertically is arranged on the water storage container 3, the lower end of the vertical pipe 6 is arranged in the water storage container 3 and is connected with a floater 7, and the upper end of the vertical pipe 6 is arranged above the water storage container 3 and is connected with a sealing pressing sheet 8; the water storage container 3 is provided with at least one vertically arranged vent hole 9 arranged on the periphery of the vertical pipe 6, the vent hole 9 is used for keeping the internal pressure balance of the water storage container 3 in the water absorption process, the vent hole 9 is arranged in the coverage area of the sealing pressing sheet 8, and the sealing pressing sheet 8 slides vertically along with the vertical pipe 6 to realize the opening and closing control of the vent hole 9; the bottom of the cleaning container 1 is provided with a vertically arranged outflow channel 10 and a filter screen 11 arranged above the outflow channel 10, the cleaning container 1 is provided with a one-way valve 12 arranged in the outflow channel 10, and the one-way valve 12 ensures that fluid in the cleaning container 1 can only flow out through the outflow channel 10 but cannot flow back; the water-gas dual-purpose pump 13 is also included, and the pumping end of the water-gas dual-purpose pump 13 is communicated with the lower end of the outflow channel 10 through a pumping pipe 14; the container cover 2 is provided with a clamping mechanism 15 which is arranged below the container cover 2; at least one ultraviolet disinfection lamp 26 is arranged on the wall of the cleaning container 1.
Preferably, the invention also comprises a containing bin 16 which is arranged below the cleaning container 1 and connected with the cleaning container 1, the lower part of the outflow channel 10, the water-gas dual-purpose pump 13 and the pumping pipe 14 are arranged in the containing bin 16, and the pumping end of the water-gas dual-purpose pump 13 is communicated with the outside of the containing bin 16 through the pumping pipe 17.
Preferably, the invention also comprises a waste water container 18, wherein the pumping-out end of the water-gas dual-purpose pump 13 is communicated with the waste water container 18 through a pumping-out pipe 17; the bottom of the waste water container 18 is provided with a sewage draining outlet 19.
Preferably, the wall of the cleaning container 1 is a double-wall structure with an interlayer 20, the upper part of the suction channel 4 is communicated with the interlayer 20, the nozzle 5 is arranged on the inner wall, and the interlayer 20 is used as a common pipeline to communicate the nozzle 5 with the suction channel 4.
Preferably, the float 7 is of an annular structure and is sleeved on the periphery of the vertical pipe 6, so that the gravity center balance of the vertical pipe 6 is kept, and the friction force of the vertical pipe 6 during vertical sliding is ensured to be small; the sealing pressing plate 8 is of an annular structure and is sleeved on the periphery of the vertical pipe 6, and the gravity center of the vertical pipe 6 is also kept balanced.
Preferably, the container cover 2 is provided with an air inlet valve 21, so that air inlet operation can be conveniently carried out after the disinfection is finished, the internal and external pressures of the cleaning container 1 are restored to be balanced, the container cover 2 is smoothly opened, and the disinfection instrument is taken out.
Preferably, the cleaning container 1 is provided with a sealing ring 22 arranged between the cleaning container 1 and the container cover 2, the container cover 2 is sleeved with a compression nut 23 capable of rotating along the vertical axis of the container cover 2, the compression nut 23 is in threaded connection with the cleaning container 1 to enable the container cover 2 to be in extrusion contact with the cleaning container 1, and further the sealing ring 22 is elastically deformed to realize sealing.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism 15 includes two sets of rollers 24 disposed opposite to each other in the left-right direction, the rollers 24 are elastically hinged to the container cover 2 via a connecting rod 25, the two sets of rollers 24 approach each other and generate squeezing due to the elastic hinge force between the connecting rod 25 and the container cover 2, the rollers 24 on the left side generate counterclockwise rotation torque force due to the elastic hinge force between the connecting rod 25 and the rollers 24, the rollers 24 on the right side generate clockwise rotation torque force, and rotation torque force is provided for the rollers 24 to prevent the clamped articles from falling.
Preferably, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 26 is provided in plurality and arranged along the inner wall of the cleaning container 1.
Preferably, the bottom of the cleaning container 1 is tapered, and the outflow channel 10 and the filter screen 11 are coaxial with the taper, so that the fluid in the cleaning container 1 can be ensured to completely flow through the filter screen 11 and enter the outflow channel 10, and no residue is left in the cleaning container 1.
Preferably, the upper end of the vertical pipe 6 is provided with a water injection funnel 27 to facilitate water injection operation.
Preferably, the upper end of the vertical pipe 6 is provided with a water filling plug 28, so that on one hand, external bacteria, dust and the like can be prevented from entering the water storage container 3, and on the other hand, when the float 7 normally floats and the lower end of the vertical pipe 6 is still higher than the liquid level in the water storage container 3, the water filling plug 28 can ensure the sealing of the water storage container 3, so that the subsequent air suction operation can be smoothly carried out.
When the invention is used, the water storage container 3 is filled with water or cleaning fluid, the floater 7 floats upwards to enable the sealing pressing sheet 8 to be far away from the vent hole 9, the vent hole 9 is in an open state, and meanwhile, the liquid in the water storage container 3 enters the suction channel 4 and is consistent with the liquid level in the water storage container 3; the gland nut 23 is unscrewed and the vessel lid 2 is removed, the tool to be cleaned or sterilized is fixed to the vessel lid 2 using the holding means 15, and then the vessel lid 2 is screwed to the cleaning vessel 1 and sealed again.
Starting the water-air dual-purpose pump 13, and because the pumping end of the water-air dual-purpose pump 13 is communicated with the interior of the cleaning container 1, negative pressure is generated in the cleaning container 1, so that the liquid in the water storage container 3 is sequentially sucked into the cleaning container 1 through the suction channel 4, the interlayer 20 and the nozzle 5, and jet flow is generated through the nozzle 5 to flush a tool fixed on the container cover 2; because the nozzles 5 are uniformly distributed along the wall of the cleaning container 1, water flow scouring tools can be ensured to be arranged in all directions, and no dead angle cleaning is realized.
The flushed water is collected at the bottom of the cleaning container 1 and flows to the outflow channel 10, the tissue, medicine and the like flushed by the tool are filtered by the filter screen 11, and the filtered liquid is sucked by the water-air pump 13 and discharged into the waste water container 18 through the pump-out pipe 17.
Along with the liquid in the water storage container 3 reduces gradually, the floater 7 drops along with the liquid level continuously to enable the sealing pressing sheet 8 to be close to the upper end of the vent hole 9, when the liquid level is lower than the lower end of the suction channel 4, the sealing pressing sheet 8 seals the vent hole 9 to enable the water storage container 3 to be completely sealed, at the moment, the liquid level in the water storage container 3 is lower than the lower end of the suction channel 4, so that the liquid does not enter the cleaning container 1 any more, and the cleaning operation is finished.
However, since the pump 13 is still operated, the liquid and gas remaining in the cleaning vessel 1 and the air in the water reservoir 3 are continuously pumped out to continuously reduce the internal pressure of the cleaning vessel 1 and the water reservoir 3 to generate negative pressure, and at this time, the pump 13 can be manually turned off and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 26 can be turned on, or the pump 13 and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 26 can be automatically controlled by an automatic control circuit according to the running time of the equipment, the internal pressure of the cleaning vessel 1 or the liquid level in the water reservoir 3.
Due to the one-way stopping function of the one-way valve 12, when the water-air pump 13 stops operating, the external air or liquid cannot flow back into the cleaning container 1 through the outflow passage 10, so that the internal pressure of the cleaning container 1 is kept stable.
In the washing process, tissues attached to the tool are washed clean, so that bacteria, viruses, microorganisms and the like lose nutrients to reduce the growth and propagation speed, and under the condition of washing by using a cleaning solution, the effects of disinfection and sterilization can be directly achieved, so that the number of surface flora of the washed tool is obviously reduced; under the action of negative pressure, bacteria, viruses, microorganisms and the like attached to tools inside the cleaning container 1 are further inhibited from growing and propagating due to changes of pressure inside and outside cells and oxygen environment, and the negative pressure action exists in each corner inside the cleaning container 1, so that the bacteriostatic effect can be ensured to be more ideal; meanwhile, a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamps 26 are uniformly distributed along the inner wall of the cleaning container 1, so that ultraviolet rays can be radiated from various angles at the same time, the dead angle of radiation is eliminated, the killing speed is improved, complete sterilization is realized, and the sterilization and disinfection effects of the invention are obviously improved.
After the cleaning and killing are finished, the container cover 2 cannot be directly taken down due to the action of negative pressure, so that the air inlet valve 21 needs to be opened, and external air enters the cleaning container 1 through the air inlet valve 21, so that the internal pressure and the external pressure of the cleaning container 1 gradually tend to be balanced; after the air-intake operation is completed, the container lid 2 is opened and the tool is taken out.
After the operation is finished or before the next use, the filter screen 11 should be taken out for cleaning or replacement, and the waste water in the waste water container 18 is discharged through the drain outlet 19.
The negative pressure bacteriostatic cleaning device is compact in structure and convenient and fast to operate, flushing cleaning of medical tools and negative pressure bacteriostatic cleaning are realized by utilizing the negative pressure generated by the water-gas dual-purpose pump, manual switching is not needed for the two operations, the negative pressure bacteriostatic operation is automatically started after the cleaning is finished, and the whole process is more convenient and humanized.
The invention does not depend on large-scale auxiliary equipment, so the volume is smaller, and the invention is suitable for carrying and using in a consulting room, an operating room or outdoor rescue; under the combined action of negative pressure bacteriostasis and ultraviolet killing, the invention has the advantages of higher killing speed, shorter time consumption, more thorough killing, improved turnover rate of using instruments, suitability for most medical scenes and capability of effectively ensuring real-time and quick cleaning and killing of medical tools.
Based on the prior art, the medical staff can be better served by arranging a simple automatic control system, and the work burden of the medical staff is greatly reduced.
Claims (10)
1. A cleaning and disinfecting device for medical instruments comprises a cleaning container (1), a container cover (2) and a closed water storage container (3), and is characterized in that at least one suction channel (4) arranged on the periphery of the cleaning container (1) is arranged on the cleaning container (1), a plurality of nozzles (5) which face the interior of the cleaning container (1) and are uniformly distributed on the wall of the cleaning container (1) are arranged on the cleaning container (1), the nozzles (5) are communicated with the suction channel (4), and the lower part of the suction channel (4) is communicated with the lower part of the water storage container (3); a vertical pipe (6) which slides vertically is arranged on the water storage container (3), the lower end of the vertical pipe (6) is arranged in the water storage container (3) and is connected with a floater (7), and the upper end of the vertical pipe (6) is arranged above the water storage container (3) and is connected with a sealing pressing sheet (8); the water storage container (3) is provided with vent holes (9) arranged on the periphery of the vertical pipe (6), and the sealing pressing sheet (8) slides vertically along with the vertical pipe (6) to open and close the vent holes (9); the bottom of the cleaning container (1) is provided with a vertically arranged outflow channel (10) and a filter screen (11) arranged above the outflow channel (10), and the cleaning container (1) is provided with a one-way valve (12) arranged in the outflow channel (10); the water-gas dual-purpose pump (13) is also included, and the pumping end of the water-gas dual-purpose pump (13) is communicated with the lower end of the outflow channel (10) through a pumping pipe (14); the container cover (2) is provided with a clamping mechanism (15) arranged below the container cover (2); an ultraviolet disinfection lamp (26) is arranged on the wall of the cleaning container (1);
after the cleaning operation is finished, the sealing pressing sheet (8) closes the vent hole (9) to completely seal the water storage container (3), the water-air dual-purpose pump (13) still works to generate negative pressure in the cleaning container (1), and then the water-air dual-purpose pump (13) is manually turned off and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (26) is turned on.
2. The cleaning and disinfecting device for medical instruments according to claim 1, further comprising a containing chamber (16) disposed below the cleaning container (1) and connected to the cleaning container (1), wherein the lower portion of the outflow channel (10), the dual-purpose water-air pump (13) and the pumping pipe (14) are disposed in the containing chamber (16), and the pumping-out end of the dual-purpose water-air pump (13) is communicated with the outside of the containing chamber (16) through the pumping-out pipe (17).
3. The cleaning and disinfecting device for medical instruments according to claim 1, further comprising a waste water container (18), wherein the pump-out end of said water-air dual-purpose pump (13) is communicated with the waste water container (18) through a pump-out pipe (17); a sewage draining outlet (19) is arranged at the bottom of the waste water container (18).
4. The cleaning and disinfecting device for medical instruments according to claim 1 is characterized in that the wall of the cleaning container (1) is a double-wall structure with an interlayer (20), the upper part of the suction channel (4) is communicated with the interlayer (20), the nozzle (5) is arranged on the inner wall, and the interlayer (20) is used for communicating the nozzle (5) with the suction channel (4).
5. The cleaning and disinfecting device for medical instruments according to claim 1, characterized in that the float (7) is of an annular structure and is sleeved on the periphery of the standpipe (6), and the sealing pressing sheet (8) is of an annular structure and is sleeved on the periphery of the standpipe (6).
6. A cleaning and disinfecting device for medical instruments according to claim 1, characterized in that the container lid (2) is provided with an air inlet valve (21).
7. The cleaning and disinfecting device for medical instruments according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning container (1) is provided with a sealing ring (22) which is arranged between the cleaning container (1) and the container cover (2), the container cover (2) is sleeved with a rotatable compression nut (23), and the compression nut (23) is screwed with the cleaning container (1).
8. The cleaning and disinfecting device for medical instruments according to claim 1, characterized in that the holding mechanism (15) comprises two sets of rollers (24) which are oppositely arranged at left and right sides, and the rollers (24) are elastically hinged with the container cover (2) through a connecting rod (25) to enable the two sets of rollers (24) to approach each other and generate extrusion and provide autorotation force for the rollers (24) to prevent the held articles from falling off.
9. The cleaning and disinfecting device for medical instruments according to claim 1, characterized in that the ultraviolet disinfection lamps (26) are provided in plurality and are arranged uniformly along the wall of the cleaning container (1).
10. A cleaning and disinfecting device for medical instruments according to claim 1 characterized in that the bottom of the cleaning container (1) is conical, said outflow channel (10) and filter screen (11) being coaxial with said cone.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201910113820.4A CN109590270B (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2019-02-14 | Medical instrument cleaning and sterilizing device |
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CN201910113820.4A CN109590270B (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2019-02-14 | Medical instrument cleaning and sterilizing device |
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CN109590270A CN109590270A (en) | 2019-04-09 |
CN109590270B true CN109590270B (en) | 2021-08-06 |
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CN110141389B (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2021-03-09 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Dental hand-held tool placing box with disinfection function |
CN111175529A (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2020-05-19 | 广州万孚生物技术股份有限公司 | In-vitro diagnosis analyzer, reagent card and mounting structure |
CN111257548B (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2022-01-14 | 广州万孚生物技术股份有限公司 | In vitro diagnosis analyzer and reagent card |
CN112336472B (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2022-08-09 | 欧品贵 | Gynaecology and obstetrics's surgical instruments clean-up equipment |
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US3913797A (en) * | 1974-02-11 | 1975-10-21 | Baldwin Gegenheimer Corp | Fluid dispensing system |
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