CN109589994A - A kind of molybdenum disulfide-carbon nanotube optic catalytic composite material and its synthetic method - Google Patents

A kind of molybdenum disulfide-carbon nanotube optic catalytic composite material and its synthetic method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109589994A
CN109589994A CN201811617021.2A CN201811617021A CN109589994A CN 109589994 A CN109589994 A CN 109589994A CN 201811617021 A CN201811617021 A CN 201811617021A CN 109589994 A CN109589994 A CN 109589994A
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China
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carbon nanotube
molybdenum disulfide
composite material
catalytic composite
synthetic method
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CN201811617021.2A
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Inventor
江琳沁
邱羽
林灵燕
李平
颜峰坡
范宝殿
严琼
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Fujian Jiangxia University
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Fujian Jiangxia University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • B01J27/047Sulfides with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
    • B01J27/051Molybdenum
    • B01J35/39

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of molybdenum disulfide-carbon nanotube optic catalytic composite material and its synthetic method, includes the following steps: carbon nanotube ultrasonic disperse in anionic dispersing agent SDS solution, obtain uniform carbon pipe suspension;Its filtering and washing is dried again, obtains surface-functionalized carbon nanotube dust material;Then it is stirred in aqueous solvent with molybdic acid hydrate sodium, thiocarbamide;Mixed solution is placed in autoclave again and carries out hydro-thermal reaction, the solid product of acquisition is through dehydrated alcohol filtering and washing;The resulting solid product of drying is calcined in nitrogen furnace finally, obtains molybdenum disulfide-carbon nanotube optic catalytic composite material.The present invention is carbon nano-tube modified using a kind of novel anionic dispersing agent, molybdenum disulfide-carbon nano tube compound material obtained has the structure of good molybdenum disulfide package carbon nanotube, it shows excellent visible light catalytic effect, is a kind of novel visible light catalytic material with potential application foreground.

Description

A kind of molybdenum disulfide-carbon nanotube optic catalytic composite material and its synthetic method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of molybdenum sulfide-carbon nanotube optic catalytic composite material and its synthetic methods, belong to photocatalysis material Expect technical field.
Background technique
Molybdenum sulfide has the layer structure of class graphene, and sulphur-molybdenum-sulphur is alternate sandwich structure in layer, and with covalent Key or ionic bond bonding, are then interacted by Van der Waals force between layers.The unique architectural characteristic of molybdenum sulfide, makes it have Good electrical and optical properties have excellent performance in electrode material and catalysis material application.But pure molybdenum sulfide Since its photo-generate electron-hole has relatively high recombination rate, leading to its photocatalysis performance, it is still necessary to increase substantially.In order to improve The electric conductivity and photocatalysis characteristic of material molybdenum sulfide, preparing molybdenum sulfide-semiconductor composite is a kind of raising photocatalysis efficiency Effective means.The carbon nanotube of high conductivity can provide the good approach of electric charge transfer in nanocomposite, hollow knot Structure and chemical stability become the optimal candidate for preparing molybdenum sulfide base optic catalytic composite material.It is received preparing molybdenum sulfide-carbon During mitron composite material, suitable dispersing agent how is found to obtain finely dispersed carbon nano tube suspension, is reinforced The interface cohesion of molybdenum sulfide and carbon nanotube forms effective package structure, is the critical issue for obtaining excellent photocatalysis effect Place.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention, is to provide and a kind of utilizes novel anionic dispersing agent dodecyl sulphur Sour sodium SDS prepares the molybdenum sulfide-carbon nanotube optic catalytic composite material with high efficiency photocatalysis performance.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of synthetic method of molybdenum disulfide-carbon nanotube optic catalytic composite material includes the following steps:
(1) by carbon nanotube and anionic dispersing agent SDS ultrasonic disperse in deionized water, evenly dispersed carbon nanometer is obtained Pipe suspension;
(2) carbon nano tube suspension that step (1) synthesizes is filtered, ethanol washing is placed in a vacuum drying oven overnight baking It is dry, obtain the carbon nanotube of functionalization;
(3) step (2) functionalized carbon nano-tube obtained is mixed in deionized water and is stirred with two molybdic acid hydrate sodium, thiocarbamide It mixes;
(4) step (3) obtained mixed solution is placed in autoclave and is reacted, after with dehydrated alcohol wash precipitating, in It is dried in drying box.
(5) step (4) resulting solid powder is placed in example boat, is calcined in nitrogen atmosphere, obtains curing Molybdenum-carbon nano tube compound material.
Further:
The mass ratio of anionic dispersing agent lauryl sodium sulfate and carbon nanotube is 0.5:1-2:1 in step (1).
Ultrasonic time is 30-60 min in step (1).
Drying temperature is 60-80 DEG C in step (2), drying time 24-36h.
The mass ratio of two molybdic acid hydrate sodium and thiocarbamide is 0.7:1-2:1, mixing time 6-24h in step (3).
Reaction condition in step (4): reaction temperature is 180-220 DEG C, reaction time 18-24h.
Calcination temperature in step (5) is 400-450 DEG C, calcination time 5min, and acquired solid is that molybdenum sulfide-carbon is received Mitron composite granule, shared mass percent is 5-20% to carbon nanotube in the composite.
It is dispersing agent that the present invention, which selects anionic surfactant so lauryl sulfate SDS, and it is uniform to obtain molybdenum sulfide Wrap up the composite material of carbon nanotube.It is tested by visible light catalytic, which shows excellent photocatalysis effect.
The present invention has the advantage that synthetic method of the invention has environmental protection characteristic, used anionic dispersion Agent is environment-friendly material, and synthesized molybdenum sulfide-carbon nano tube compound material shows that molybdenum sulfide nanometer sheet can be uniformly wrapped in Carbon nano tube surface forms good interface cohesion effect, significantly improves molybdenum sulfide-carbon nano tube compound material visible light and urge Change effect, is a kind of optic catalytic composite material with potential application foreground, can be applied to photocatalysis and photoelectric field.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is molybdenum sulfide-carbon nanotube optic catalytic composite material XRD spectrum made from embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is molybdenum sulfide-carbon nanotube optic catalytic composite material SEM spectrum made from embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is molybdenum sulfide-carbon nanotube optic catalytic composite material ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy made from embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the molybdenum sulfide-carbon nanotube optic catalytic composite material photocatalytic degradation synthesized under SDS and CTAB effect respectively Effect contrast figure.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
It takes 0.2 gram of carbon nanotube and 0.3 gram of SDS to be dissolved in 100 ml deionized waters, is stirred by ultrasonic 30 minutes, obtains evenly dispersed Carbon nano tube suspension.Suspension is filtered, is respectively cleaned 3 times with deionized water and dehydrated alcohol, and in a vacuum drying oven 70 DEG C of 24 h of drying, the carbon nanotube dust after obtaining SDS functionalization.
1.4517 grams of sodium molybdates are taken, the carbon nanotube dust after 1.82688 grams of thiocarbamides and 0.1 gram of SDS functionalization is dissolved in 30 In ml deionized water, ultrasonic agitation added deionized water until 60 ml, are stirred 24 hours after 30 minutes.Solution is turned later It moves on in 100ml ptfe autoclave, is reacted 20 hours at 220 DEG C.Until after reaction kettle cooled to room temperature, from The heart washs isolated black solid product, is respectively cleaned 3 times with deionized water and dehydrated alcohol, and 70 DEG C in a vacuum drying oven Dry 12h.450 DEG C of heat treatments obtain molybdenum sulfide-carbon nanotube light in 5 minutes and urge end product under nitrogen atmosphere in tube furnace Change composite material, wherein the mass percent of carbon nanotube in the composite is 10%.
Fig. 1 shows molybdenum disulfide-carbon nanotube optic catalytic composite material XRD spectrum, shows that this material is the two of pure phase Molybdenum sulfide-carbon nanotube composite granule.Fig. 2 is molybdenum disulfide-carbon nanotube optic catalytic composite material SEM figure, is shown Composite material has good package effect, and under anionic dispersing agent SDS effect, flaky molybdenum disulfide can be uniformly wrapped in Outside the tube wall of carbon nanotube, good interface cohesion effect is formed.Fig. 3 is molybdenum disulfide-carbon nanotube optic catalytic composite material Ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy, display ABSORPTION EDGE be about 450 nm.
Embodiment 2
It takes 0.2 gram of carbon nanotube and 0.2 gram of SDS to be dissolved in 100 ml deionized waters, is stirred by ultrasonic 40 minutes, obtains evenly dispersed Carbon nano tube suspension.Suspension is filtered, is respectively cleaned 3 times with deionized water and dehydrated alcohol, and in a vacuum drying oven 60 DEG C of 36 h of drying, the carbon nanotube dust after obtaining SDS functionalization.
1.4517 grams of sodium molybdates are taken, the carbon nanotube dust after 1.82688 grams of thiocarbamides and 0.2 gram of SDS functionalization is dissolved in 30 In ml deionized water, ultrasonic agitation added deionized water until 60 ml, are stirred 24 hours after 30 minutes.Solution is turned later It moves on in 100ml ptfe autoclave, is reacted 20 hours at 200 DEG C.Until after reaction kettle cooled to room temperature, from The heart washs isolated black solid product, is respectively cleaned 3 times with deionized water and dehydrated alcohol, and 70 DEG C in a vacuum drying oven Dry 12h.450 DEG C of heat treatments obtain molybdenum sulfide-carbon nanotube light in 5 minutes and urge end product under nitrogen atmosphere in tube furnace Change composite material, wherein the mass percent of carbon nanotube in the composite is 17%.
Embodiment 3
It takes 0.2 gram of carbon nanotube and 0.25 gram of SDS to be dissolved in 100 ml deionized waters, is stirred by ultrasonic 30 minutes, is uniformly divided Scattered carbon nano tube suspension.Suspension is filtered, is respectively cleaned 3 times with deionized water and dehydrated alcohol, and in vacuum oven In 60 DEG C of 36 h of drying, the carbon nanotube dust after obtaining SDS functionalization.
0.72585 gram of sodium molybdate is taken, the carbon nanotube dust after 1.82688 grams of thiocarbamides and 0.1 gram of SDS functionalization is dissolved in In 30 ml deionized waters, ultrasonic agitation added deionized water until 60 ml, are stirred 24 hours after 30 minutes.It later will be molten Liquid is transferred in 100ml ptfe autoclave, is reacted 24 hours at 200 DEG C.Until reaction kettle cooled to room temperature Afterwards, the isolated black solid product of centrifuge washing is respectively cleaned 3 times with deionized water and dehydrated alcohol, and in vacuum oven In 70 DEG C of dry 12h.450 DEG C of heat treatments obtain molybdenum sulfide-carbon nanometer in 5 minutes to end product under nitrogen atmosphere in tube furnace Pipe optic catalytic composite material, wherein the mass percent of carbon nanotube in the composite is 17%.
There is good visible light catalytic effect, this hair in order to illustrate molybdenum disulfide-carbon nanotube optic catalytic composite material It is bright using it as catalyst, its visible light catalytic effect is tested by photocatalytic degradation rhodamine B.Experiment is in visible light, room temperature Lower progress.Molybdenum disulfide made from the embodiment 1 of 0.04g-carbon nanotube optic catalytic composite material powder is taken, is scattered in containing certain In the deionized water for measuring rhodamine B, first reacted 10 minutes under darkroom before illumination, to reach the attached balance of absorption-desorption.Then Light-catalyzed reaction is carried out with visible light source irradiation, 8 ml mixed solutions is taken at desired intervals, is centrifugally separating to obtain Layer clear liquid, by measurement of ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, to calculate catalyst to the degradation situation of rhodamine B.It can by Fig. 4 To find out, the molybdenum disulfide-carbon nanotube optic catalytic composite material generated under SDS effect has good photocatalysis effect, 0.04 gram of molybdenum disulfide-carbon nano tube compound material can make 1 × 10 in 35 minutes-4The rhodamine B of M is degradable.For The common lower molybdenum disulfide-carbon nano tube compound material generated of cetyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) effect, the sample of same quality After 50 minutes, still residue 40% can not achieve degradable product.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those familiar with the art should be managed Solution, we are merely exemplary described specific embodiment, rather than for the restriction to the scope of the present invention, it is familiar with this The technical staff in field should be covered of the invention according to modification and variation equivalent made by spirit of the invention In scope of the claimed protection.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of molybdenum disulfide-carbon nanotube optic catalytic composite material synthetic method, it is characterised in that: the method includes such as Lower step:
(1) carbon nanotube and lauryl sodium sulfate are subjected to ultrasonic disperse, obtain finely dispersed carbon nanotube aaerosol solution;
(2) carbon nano tube suspension for obtaining step (1) carries out filtering and washing drying, obtains surface-functionalized carbon nanotube Powder;
(3) step (2) obtained carbon nanotube dust and two molybdic acid hydrate sodium, thiocarbamide are mixed in deionized water;
(4) step (3) resulting mixed solution is placed in autoclave and is reacted, reacted end with dehydrated alcohol and wash precipitating, in It is dried overnight in drying box;
(5) step (4) resulting solid product is calcined in nitrogen atmosphere, obtains molybdenum disulfide-carbon nano tube compound material.
2. molybdenum disulfide according to claim 1-carbon nanotube optic catalytic composite material synthetic method, feature exist In: the mass ratio of anionic dispersing agent lauryl sodium sulfate and carbon nanotube is 0.5:1-2:1 in step (1), when ultrasonic Between be 30-60 min.
3. molybdenum disulfide according to claim 1-carbon nanotube optic catalytic composite material synthetic method, feature exist In: the drying in step (2) is vacuum drying, and drying temperature is 60-80 DEG C, drying time 24-36h.
4. molybdenum disulfide according to claim 1-carbon nanotube optic catalytic composite material synthetic method, feature exist In: the mass ratio of two molybdic acid hydrate sodium and thiocarbamide in step (3) is 0.7:1-2:1, mixing time 6-24h.
5. molybdenum disulfide according to claim 1-carbon nanotube optic catalytic composite material synthetic method, feature exist In: the reaction temperature in step (4) is 180-220 DEG C, reaction time 18-24h.
6. molybdenum disulfide according to claim 1-carbon nanotube optic catalytic composite material synthetic method, feature exist In: the calcination temperature in step (5) is 400-450 DEG C, calcination time 5min.
7. molybdenum disulfide according to claim 1-carbon nanotube optic catalytic composite material synthetic method, feature exist In: in the resulting molybdenum disulfide of step (5)-carbon nanotube optic catalytic composite material, the quality of carbon nanotube in the composite Percentage is 5-20%.
8. a kind of molybdenum disulfide-carbon nanotube photocatalysis such as the described in any item synthetic method preparations of claim 1-7 is compound Material.
CN201811617021.2A 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 A kind of molybdenum disulfide-carbon nanotube optic catalytic composite material and its synthetic method Pending CN109589994A (en)

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CN114045502A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-02-15 辽宁大学 Molybdenum sulfide/nano carbon MoS2/NC in-situ composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN115709098A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-02-24 扬州大学 Synthetic method and application of ferroferric oxide-molybdenum disulfide-sodium dodecyl sulfate nano composite

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CN114045502A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-02-15 辽宁大学 Molybdenum sulfide/nano carbon MoS2/NC in-situ composite material and preparation method and application thereof
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CN115709098A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-02-24 扬州大学 Synthetic method and application of ferroferric oxide-molybdenum disulfide-sodium dodecyl sulfate nano composite

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