CN109589984A - A kind of preparation method and applications of double reaction channel photochemical catalysts - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and applications of double reaction channel photochemical catalysts Download PDF

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CN109589984A
CN109589984A CN201811515378.XA CN201811515378A CN109589984A CN 109589984 A CN109589984 A CN 109589984A CN 201811515378 A CN201811515378 A CN 201811515378A CN 109589984 A CN109589984 A CN 109589984A
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photochemical catalysts
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CN109589984B (en
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逯子扬
何凡
于泽惠
宋旼珊
周国生
朱晓蝶
李武举
刘馨琳
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Jiangsu University
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
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    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/34Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
    • B01J37/341Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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Abstract

The invention belongs to environmentally conscious materials synthesis technical fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation method and application of double reaction channel photochemical catalysts.Specific steps: by the ZnFe of carboxylation2O4It is added in the mixed solution of water and ethyl alcohol, mechanical stirring, K is added2Cr2O7, 4-vinylpridine, EGDMA and AIBN is added in ultrasound, and it is ultrasonic, it transfers the solution into quartz glass flask, P123 is added, is placed in microwave reaction instrument, stir, washing, vacuum drying obtains solid product;Then, P123 is removed, elutes hexavalent chromium with EDTA, magnet separation rinses, is dried to obtain product;The material property of can choose of the invention ground reduction of hexavalent chromium ion while tetracycline of degrading.

Description

A kind of preparation method and applications of double reaction channel photochemical catalysts
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmentally conscious materials synthesis technical fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation side of double reaction channel photochemical catalysts Method and its selective reduction Cr6+And the application of synchronous photocatalytic degradation tetracycline.
Background technique
Nowadays, environmental pollution is the topic that people discuss warmly, even more all circles' social people problem urgently to be resolved, and is successfully ground It sends out and environmental protection and economy is widely used efficient method solves the common objective that problem of environmental pollution is for everybody again.It is well known that Pollutant kind present in water environment is various and complicated, in recent years, because the antibiotic and heavy metal ion of residue in water are exceeded And the human health problems and environmental problem caused are continually reported.Tetracycline is a kind of common antibiotic, people's It is widely used in daily life, however, abuse tetracycline not only results in a large amount of residual contaminants and is discharged into water body, causes Negative effect to water environment can also inhibit the progress of many water process.Moreover, hexavalent chromium is considered most malicious One of harmful heavy metal ion, it has the characteristics that biological non-degradable, this makes common sewage treatment process efficient Ground removes hexavalent chromium, thus it easily enters human body, causes extremely serious harm.And the chromium ion toxicity of reduction-state is wanted Much smaller than the chromium ion of sexavalence, therefore in view of tetracycline and Cr VI are to the pollution of environment and the harm of human body, selectively Reduction of hexavalent chromium ion is simultaneously while tetracycline of degrading is provided with highly important research significance.So design being capable of simultaneous selection Property in reduction of hexavalent chromium ion and water of degrading tetracycline material it is challenging and innovative.
Photocatalysis technology is considered as a kind of effective environmental protection solution due to the advantages that its energy-saving and environmental protection and low cost Scheme.Antibiotic is oxidized to that bio-toxicity is smaller and the substance of easily biological-degradable by photocatalytic degradation method, or even they are turned Harmless compounds are turned to, its degradation range and effect are superior to common sewage treatment process to a certain extent.Photocatalysis is also The highly toxic metal ion of high-valence state can be reduced to the ion of lower valency hypotoxicity by original method, can make it in terms of toxicity It is effectively controlled.The photochemical catalyst of photocatalysis field design at present is many kinds of, but is all difficult to avoid that photocatalysis effect is poor, light The defects of stability is poor, photoresponse section is short, photo-generate electron-hole is easily compound.
On the other hand, for selective reduction hexavalent chromium, it is necessary first to which realization is selected in the ion of numerous high concentrations It is adsorbed to selecting property, to introduce ionic imprinting technique.Ionic imprinting technique is the extension of molecular imprinting technology, it is one It is largely template in ion imprinted polymer that kind generates the technology of recognition site using template ion in macromolecular matrices The imprinted cavity of ion design is uniformly distributed, these holes are consistent with the shape of template ion, size and functional group.Therefore, from Sub- imprinted polymer has specific ion identification ability and higher binding affinity to template ion.
In the past few years, for photochemical catalyst as processing organic pollutants and heavy metal ion, ion blotting is poly- It closes object to have received widespread attention as the research of the selective absorbent of template ion, utilizes the realization pair simultaneously of light-catalysed mechanism The degradation of organic matter and the great meaning of the reduction of heavy metal ion, however, photocatalysis and the effective of ionic imprinting technique combine in fact The research of processing multiple pollutant and reducing heavy metal is also rarely reported in complicated water environment now.In addition, as far as we know, Double reaction channels, which are based on, in conjunction with photocatalysis technology and ionic imprinting technique realizes that selective reduction heavy metal ion is simultaneously degraded simultaneously Antibiotic residue is unprecedented.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the easily compound defect of photo-generate electron-hole of photochemical catalyst generation, present invention introduces conductive Imprinted layer enables light induced electron to shift easily, while electrons and holes can carry out respectively in different reaction channels Light degradation and reduction reaction, greatly improve photocatalysis efficiency.
Present invention firstly provides a kind of double reaction channel photochemical catalysts, with ZnFe2O4For matrix photochemical catalyst, ion is utilized Engram technology coats ion blotting layer on its surface;There are a large amount of mesopore orbit and hexavalent chromium print on the ion blotting layer Mark hole;By 0.05g, double reaction channel photochemical catalysts are used for the photocatalytic degradation of the tetracycline of 100mL 20mg/L, The simulated solar irradiation of 1h irradiates lower palliating degradation degree C/C0It is 0.416;In addition, double reaction channel photochemical catalysts are used for by 0.05g The Cr of 100mL10mg/L6+And Ag+In mixed solution, 150.43mg/g is up to the adsorption capacity of hexavalent chromium in material 1h, To the reduction rate of hexavalent chromium up to 92.67% in 2h.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of double reaction channel photochemical catalysts, carry out as steps described below:
Step 1:ZnFe2O4Synthesis:
Firstly, by FeCl3·6H2O and ZnCl2It is dissolved in ethylene glycol, using magnetic stirrer to clear solution, adds Enter potassium acetate, continues mechanical stirring to uniform, then transfer the solution into autoclave and react, later, collect black with magnet Product and with distilled water and ethanol washing for several times, finally, vacuum drying obtains final sample at room temperature.
Step 2:ZnFe2O4It is carboxy-modified:
Firstly, by ZnFe2O4Powder is dispersed in ultrasound a period of time in distilled water, after forming homogeneous solution, by citric acid It is added in above-mentioned solution, under the atmosphere of nitrogen for a period of time in preference temperature mechanical stirring, the sediment magnetic that will be obtained Iron separates and uses distilled water and ethanol washing for several times, is then dried in vacuo up to carboxylation ZnFe2O4
Step 3: the synthesis of double reaction channel photochemical catalysts:
Firstly, by the ZnFe of carboxylation2O4It is added in ethanol solution, at room temperature mechanical stirring, is denoted as solution A;Meanwhile By K2Cr2O7Ethanol solution is dissolved in be ultrasonically treated, solution uniformly after sequentially add 4-vinylpridine, EGDMA and AIBN continues ultrasonic disperse, until completing dissolution, is denoted as solution B;Solution A and solution B are finally transferred to quartz glass jointly In flask and P123 is added, is placed in microwave reaction instrument and is reacted, after reaction after container is cooled to room temperature, passes through magnetic Iron separates and collects final product, and is washed with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water and remove excessive solvent, and vacuum drying will be resulting Solid product carries out the removal of P123 with acetone in cable type extractor according, then, elutes hexavalent chromium with EDTA, then use magnet Separation is then rinsed with distilled water and ethyl alcohol to neutrality, vacuum drying, obtains double reaction channel photochemical catalysts.
In step 1, the FeCl3·6H2O、ZnCl2, ethylene glycol and potassium acetate amount ratio be 4mmol:2mmol: 15mL:40mmol, the mixing time 30min of magnetic agitation, reaction temperature of the autoclave in vacuum oven are 180 DEG C, instead For for 24 hours, churned mechanically revolving speed is 600rpm/min between seasonable.
In step 2, the ZnFe2O4The amount ratio of powder, citric acid and distilled water is 2g:1g:50mL, ultrasonic time For 30min;The churned mechanically time is 1h, and reaction condition is 60 DEG C, is carried out in oil bath pan, churned mechanically revolving speed is 600rpm/min。
In step 1~2, the vacuum drying temperature is 30 DEG C, and drying time is 12h.
In step 3, in solution A, the ZnFe of the carboxylation2O4Amount ratio with ethanol solution is 0.3g:40mL, wherein The volume ratio of water and ethyl alcohol is 5:3 in ethanol solution.
In step 3, in solution B, the K2Cr2O7, ethyl alcohol, 4-vinylpridine, EGDMA and AIBN amount ratio be 1mmol:10mL:5mmol:5mmol:0.04g.K2Cr2O7Amount ratio with P123 is 1mmol:1.5g.
When solution A and solution B mix, the ZnFe of carboxylation2O4、K2Cr2O7Amount ratio be 0.3g:1mmol.
In step 3, the ultrasonic time is 30min.
In step 3, the reaction power in the microwave reaction instrument is 600W, and operating temperature is 70 DEG C, the working time 90 Minute, mixing speed is 2000 revs/min.
In step 3, the amount ratio of the solid product and acetone is 0.5g:100mL;The temperature of elution is 60 DEG C, elution Time be for 24 hours.
In step 3, the concentration of the EDTA is 0.5g/L.
In step 3, the vacuum drying temperature is 30 DEG C, and drying time is 12h.
Binary channels photochemical catalyst of the invention is with ZnFe2O4For matrix, one layer of selective ion is coated on its surface Imprinted layer has a large amount of mesopore orbits and object ion Cr on the ion blotting layer6+Trace hole to constituting binary channels, together When function monomer electric conductivity, electrons and holes can be efficiently separated, keep degradation reaction and reduction reaction logical in different reactions It is carried out in road.
Double reaction channel photochemical catalysts prepared by the present invention are used to restore Cr based on differential responses channel selectivity6+And it is same Walk the purposes of photocatalytic degradation tetracycline.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) double reaction channel photochemical catalysts prepared by the present invention are since there are a large amount of hexavalent chromium traces in imprinted layer Hole, so that prepared double reaction channel photochemical catalysts have the ability of selective absorption hexavalent chromium, for Cr VI The adsorption capacity of ion can achieve 150.43mg/g, much higher than the adsorption capacity of silver ion, also be much higher than other materials pair The adsorption capacity of hexavalent chromium shows superior selectivity.
(2) double reaction channel photochemical catalysts prepared by the present invention are due to mesoporous and conductive traces layer presence, so that made Standby double reaction channel photochemical catalysts can generate different reaction channel and realize simultaneously to the degradation of tetracycline and copper ion Reduction.
(3) double reaction channel photochemical catalysts prepared by the present invention use 4- ethylene during the introducing of ion blotting layer Yl pyridines enable light induced electron freely to shift on ion blotting layer as function monomer since its is conductive, suppression It is compound again with hole to make it, hexavalent chromium is reduced on trace hole, in addition to this, ZnFe2O4It generates The tetracycline that hole can degrade through mesoporous entrance, so that degradation reaction and reduction reaction are in two different reaction channels It carries out, improves photocatalysis efficiency.
(4) the double reaction channel photochemical catalyst property of can choose reduction of hexavalent chromium ions prepared by the present invention and synchronous degradation four Ring is plain, not yet has been reported that currently with the photocatalysis material for light degradation and selective reduction synchronous with ionic imprinting technique, So material prepared by the present invention is unique and innovative, and there is low cost, high usage, with strong points, effect Good advantage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the XRD spectra of different samples, a ZnFe2O4, b be carboxylation ZnFe2O4, c be double reaction channel photocatalysis Agent.
Fig. 2 is the FT-IR spectrogram of different samples, a ZnFe2O4, b be carboxylation ZnFe2O4, c be double reaction channel photocatalysis Agent.
Fig. 3 is the SEM spectrogram (a) of double reaction channel photochemical catalysts, and TEM spectrogram (b), HR-TEM spectrogram (c) and SAED are composed Scheme (d).
Fig. 4 is nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm of different samples, a ZnFe2O4Nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm, b be Nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm of double reaction channel photochemical catalysts, nitrogen adsorption-desorption that c is non-mesoporous non-imprinted polymer Thermoisopleth, d ZnFe2O4Average pore size distribution curve, average pore size distribution curve, the f that e is double reaction channel photochemical catalysts For the average pore size distribution curve of non-mesoporous non-imprinted polymer.
Fig. 5 is the magnetization curve of different samples, a ZnFe2O4, b be double reaction channel photochemical catalysts.
Fig. 6 is photochemical catalyst dispersity a of the present invention and magnet adsorbed state b.
Fig. 7 is that different samples investigate figure, a ZnFe to the light degradation of tetracycline2O4, b be double reaction channel photochemical catalysts, c For non-mesoporous non-imprinted polymer.
Fig. 8 is that different samples investigate figure, a ZnFe to hexavalent chromium selective reduction2O4, b be that double reaction channel light are urged Agent, c are non-mesoporous non-trace photopolymer.
Fig. 9 is double reaction channel photochemical catalyst study on the stability figures.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific implementation example, the present invention will be further described.
The evaluation of tetracycline adsorption activity: it is carried out in DW-01 type photochemical reactor, by the tetracycline of 100mL 20mg/L Solution is added in reactor and measures its initial value, and the sample of 0.05g, source of not opening the light then is added, and set temperature is 30 DEG C, no It opens the light irradiation, blowing air (aeration quantity 2mL/min) is opened magnetic agitation (revolving speed 600rpm/min), interval 10min sampling Analysis, measures its concentration by ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, and pass through formula: Q=(C0- C) V/m calculates its adsorption capacity Q, wherein C0For the initial concentration of tetracycline, C is the concentration of tetracycline when reaching adsorption equilibrium, and V is the volume of solution, M is the quality for the sample being added.
The evaluation of hexavalent chromium adsorption activity: it is carried out in DW-01 type photochemical reactor, by the six of 100mL 10mg/L Valence chromium ion solution is added in reactor and measures each initial value, and the sample of 0.05g, source of not opening the light, set temperature is then added It is 30 DEG C, irradiation of not opening the light, blowing air (aeration quantity 2mL/min) is opened magnetic agitation (revolving speed 600rpm/min), interval 10min sampling analysis measures its concentration by diphenylcarbazide method, and passes through formula: Q=(C0- C) V/m calculate its absorption hold Q is measured, wherein C0For the initial concentration of hexavalent chromium, C is the concentration of hexavalent chromium when reaching adsorption equilibrium, and V is solution Volume, m be added sample quality.
Photocatalytic activity evaluation: carrying out in DW-01 type photochemical reactor, and 100mL 20mg/L tetracycline is molten Liquid is added in reactor and measures its initial value, and the sample of 0.05g, source of not opening the light then is added, and set temperature is 30 DEG C, does not open Light irradiation, blowing air (aeration quantity 2mL/min) are opened magnetic agitation (revolving speed 600rpm/min), after reaching adsorption equilibrium, It is irradiated again with simulated solar irradiation, open magnetic agitation (revolving speed 600rpm/min) and opens aerator and be passed through air (flow For 2mL/min), set temperature is 30 DEG C, and 10min sampling analysis is spaced in During Illumination, passes through ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer Its concentration is measured, and passes through formula: C/C0Its light degradation degree is calculated, wherein C0To reach tetracycline when adsorption equilibrium Concentration, C be t moment measurement tetracycline concentration, t is the reaction time.
Selective absorption evaluation: carrying out in DW-01 type photochemical reactor, by 100mL 10mg/L hexavalent chromium and Silver ion mixed solution is added in reactor and measures its initial value, and the sample of 0.05g, source of not opening the light, setting temperature is then added Degree is 30 DEG C, irradiation of not opening the light, and blowing air (aeration quantity 2mL/min) is opened magnetic agitation (revolving speed 600rpm/min), It is spaced 10min sampling analysis in the process, by the concentration of diphenylcarbazide method determination of hexavalent chromium ion, it is dense that ICP measures silver ion Degree, and pass through formula: Q=(C0- C) V/m calculates the adsorption capacity of each ion, wherein C0For the initial concentration of specific ion, C is The concentration of specific ion when reaching adsorption equilibrium, V are the volume of solution, and m is the quality for the sample being added.
Selective reduction evaluation: carrying out in DW-01 type photochemical reactor, by 100mL 10mg/L hexavalent chromium and Silver ion mixed solution is added in reactor and measures its initial value, and the sample of 0.05g, source of not opening the light, setting temperature is then added Degree is 30 DEG C, irradiation of not opening the light, and blowing air (aeration quantity 2mL/min) is opened magnetic agitation (revolving speed 600rpm/min), reached It to after adsorption equilibrium, turns on light and irradiates 2h, sampling analysis after irradiation passes through the dense of diphenylcarbazide method determination of hexavalent chromium ion Degree, ICP measures concentration of silver ions, and passes through formula: R=(C0-C)/C0The reduction rate of each ion is calculated, wherein C0For it is specific from The initial concentration of son, C is the concentration of specific ion after reaching illumination 2h.
Embodiment 1:
(1)ZnFe2O4Synthesis: by 4.325g FeCl3·6H2O and 1.09g ZnCl2It is dissolved in 60mL ethylene glycol and mixing Uniformly, then the potassium acetate of 2.453g is added in solution and is stirred 30 minutes, then transfer the solution into autoclave and It is kept for 24 hours at 180 DEG C.Finally, for several times with magnet collection black product and with distilled water and ethanol washing, finally, sample is in room Temperature is lower to be dried in vacuo 12h;
(2) carboxylation ZnFe2O4Synthesis: firstly, by 3g ZnFe2O4Powder is dispersed in 100mL deionized water, ultrasound point It dissipates, after forming homogeneous solution, 1.5g citric acid is added in above-mentioned solution, under nitrogen protection in 60 DEG C of mechanical stirrings Obtained sediment is separated with magnet and is used deionized water and ethanol washing for several times, is then dried in vacuo at 30 DEG C by 1h 12h;
(3) synthesis of double reaction channel photochemical catalysts: by the ZnFe of 0.6g carboxylation2O4Be added to 50mL deionized water and In the mixed solution of the ethyl alcohol of 30mL, 30min is then continuously stirred at room temperature, is denoted as solution A.By 0.5884g K2Cr2O7It is molten It in the ethanol solution of 20mL, is ultrasonically treated, 1.0514g 4-vinylpridine and 1.9893gEGDMA is added in the process, surpassed Sound 30min is then added 0.08g AIBN into above-mentioned solution, and is stirred at room temperature.It is eventually adding 3g P123.It shifts The mixture arrived is put into microwave reaction instrument to quartz container.Operating power is 600W, and operating temperature is 70 DEG C, work Time is 90min, and mixing speed is 2000 revs/min, after reaction after container is cooled to room temperature, is separated and is received by magnet Collect final product, and washed three times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water and remove excessive solvent, then by solid product at 30 DEG C Vacuum drying oven in dry 12h;
Dry solid product carries out P123 removal with acetone extract at 60 DEG C in cable type extractor according for 24 hours, after removal, Sample is rinsed with 100mL 0.5g/L EDTA and is transferred in flask to elute hexavalent chromium, and then machinery stirs at 30 DEG C 12h is mixed, solid sample is separated with magnet, is then rinsed with distilled water and ethyl alcohol to neutral (pH=7), finally, by solid sample The dry 12h in 30 DEG C of vacuum drying oven.
(4) synthesis of non-mesoporous non-trace photochemical catalyst: it is consistent with the method for (3), it saves and P123 and removal P123 is added The step of and be added K2Cr2O7The step of with elution hexavalent chromium.
Fig. 1 is the XRD spectra of different samples, as can be seen from the figure: ZnFe2O46 diffraction maximums be located at 29.91 °, 35.23 °, 42.81 °, 53.10 °, 56.60 ° and 62.14 °, these values correspond respectively to ZnFe2O4(220), (311), (400), (422), (511) and (440) crystal face.Further compare carboxylation ZnFe2O4With double reaction channel photochemical catalysts XRD spectra illustrates that ion blotting layer is successfully coated on ZnFe it can be found that not extra peak increases or decreases2O4Surface, And there is no the crystal forms for changing raw material.
Fig. 2 is the FT-IR spectrogram of different samples, as can be seen from the figure: carboxylation ZnFe2O4Compared to ZnFe2O4It has more The peak of-COOH, illustrates that surface has successfully connected carboxyl.The double reaction channel photochemical catalysts of comparison can be seen that its peak and not only wrap ZnFe is contained2O4Characteristic peak, further analysis can also find C-O, C=C and C-N, illustrate EGDMA and 4-vinylpridine Presence, the presence of ion blotting layer is further proved, to show that double reaction channel photochemical catalysts successfully synthesize.
Fig. 3 is that SEM spectrogram (a), TEM spectrogram (b), HR-TEM spectrogram (c) and the SAED of double reaction channel photochemical catalysts are composed Scheme (d), as can be seen from the figure: double reaction channel photochemical catalysts are prepared visibly homogeneous, and partial size is about 370nm, then passes through HR- TEM figure is it can be seen that double reaction channel photocatalyst surfaces have organic layer cladding, while can carry out the ratio of crystal by SAED It is right, it was demonstrated that ZnFe2O4Presence, this again shows that double reaction channel photochemical catalysts have been successfully synthesized.
Fig. 4 is the nitrogen adsorption desorption isotherm of different samples, it can be seen from the figure that double reaction channel photochemical catalysts have There is maximum specific surface area, have benefited from a large amount of mesopore orbit in its surface and trace hole, in addition to this, its average pore size is also wanted Less than ZnFe2O4With non-mesoporous non-trace photochemical catalyst, the presence of mesopore orbit and trace hole is demonstrated again that.
Fig. 5 be different samples magnetization curve, it can be seen that double reaction channel photochemical catalysts after coating imprinted layer still With preferable magnetic saturation intensity, magnetic saturation intensity value is 49.27emu/g, and it is good to illustrate that double reaction channel photochemical catalysts have Good Magneto separate characteristic.
A is the state that photochemical catalyst of the present invention disperses naturally in water in Fig. 6, and figure b is the state after magnet absorption.
Fig. 7 is that different samples investigate figure to the light degradation of tetracycline, as can be seen from the figure: ZnFe2O4To the drop of tetracycline Solution degree highest, and double reaction channel photochemical catalysts are slightly less than ZnFe to the palliating degradation degree of tetracycline2O4, to illustrate imprinted layer Cladding it is active without the light degradation for influencing photochemical catalyst.In addition to this, compare double reaction channel photochemical catalysts with it is non-mesoporous non- The C/C of trace photochemical catalyst0It is found that having the material of the double reaction channels in mesoporous and trace hole to show more preferably Fourth Ring simultaneously Plain degrading activity.
Fig. 8 is that different samples investigate figure to the selective reduction of hexavalent chromium, as can be seen from the figure: double reaction channels Photochemical catalyst is up to 92.67% to the reduction rate of hexavalent chromium, is higher than reduction of the other materials to hexavalent chromium far away Effect illustrates double reaction channel photocatalyst material surface a large amount of hexavalent chromium trace holes to the selectivity of hexavalent chromium Absorption play the role of it is vital, and be conducive to its be further reduced.In addition to this, it can be seen that double reaction channel light are urged Agent will be substantially better than silver ion for the reduction effect of hexavalent chromium.By comparing it is found that double reaction channel photochemical catalyst tables The hexavalent chromium trace hole in face shows the specific recognition to hexavalent chromium, so can select in mixed solution Property adsorbing hexavalent chromium ions are simultaneously reduced to trivalent chromic ion.And other materials can not show identical characteristic.
Fig. 9 is the study on the stability of double reaction channel photochemical catalysts, it can be seen from the figure that carrying out five light degradation respectively The experiment of tetracycline and selective reduction hexavalent chromium, degradation rate and reduction rate illustrate double anti-without too big reduction It answers channel photochemical catalyst that there is preferable stability, can be recycled for multiple times.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of double reaction channel photochemical catalysts, which comprises the steps of:
By ZnFe2O4Powder is dispersed in ultrasound a period of time in distilled water, and after forming homogeneous solution, citric acid is added to It states in solution, obtained sediment is separated with magnet and uses distilled water and ethanol washing by the mechanical stirring under the atmosphere of nitrogen For several times, it is then dried in vacuo up to carboxylation ZnFe2O4
By the ZnFe of carboxylation2O4It is added in ethanol solution, at room temperature mechanical stirring, is denoted as solution A;
Meanwhile by K2Cr2O7Ethanol solution is dissolved in be ultrasonically treated, solution uniformly after sequentially add 4-vinylpridine, EGDMA and AIBN continues ultrasonic disperse, until completing dissolution, is denoted as solution B;
Solution A and solution B are finally transferred in quartz glass flask jointly and are added P123, is placed in microwave reaction instrument and carries out Reaction separates and collects final product by magnet after reaction after container is cooled to room temperature, and with dehydrated alcohol and go from Sub- water washing removes excessive solvent, and resulting solid product is carried out P123 with acetone by vacuum drying in cable type extractor according Removal then elute hexavalent chromium with EDTA, then separated with magnet, then rinsed with distilled water and ethyl alcohol to neutrality, very Sky is dry, obtains double reaction channel photochemical catalysts.
2. the preparation method of double reaction channel photochemical catalysts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in solution A Carboxylation ZnFe2O4Amount ratio with ethanol solution is 0.3g:40mL, wherein the volume ratio of water and ethyl alcohol is in ethanol solution 5:3.
3. the preparation method of double reaction channel photochemical catalysts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in solution B K2Cr2O7, ethyl alcohol, 4-vinylpridine, EGDMA and AIBN amount ratio be 1mmol:10mL:5mmol:5mmol:0.04g; K2Cr2O7Amount ratio with P123 is 1mmol:1.5g.
4. the preparation method of double reaction channel photochemical catalysts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that solution A and solution B When mixing, the ZnFe of carboxylation2O4、K2Cr2O7Amount ratio be 0.3g:1mmol.
5. the preparation method of double reaction channel photochemical catalysts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ultrasonic time It is 30min.
6. the preparation method of double reaction channel photochemical catalysts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the microwave reaction Reaction power is 600W in instrument, and operating temperature is 70 DEG C, and the working time is 90 minutes, and mixing speed is 2000 revs/min.
7. the preparation method of double reaction channel photochemical catalysts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solid product Amount ratio with acetone is 0.5g:100mL, and the temperature of elution is 60 DEG C, and the time of elution is for 24 hours.
8. the preparation method of double reaction channel photochemical catalysts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the EDTA's is dense Degree is 0.5g/L.
9. the preparation method of double reaction channel photochemical catalysts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vacuum drying Temperature be 30 DEG C, time 12h.
10. being used for double reaction channel photochemical catalysts that any one of claim 1~9 preparation method obtains based on different anti- Channel selectivity is answered to restore Cr6+And the purposes of synchronous photocatalytic degradation tetracycline.
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