Intelligent dust removal device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal, in particular to an intelligent dust removal device.
Background
In recent years, with rapid development of economy, metallurgical steelmaking electric furnaces and raw coal-fired boilers have increased, and the atmospheric pollutants discharged from these furnaces pose great harm to the surrounding environment, so that a technology for removing particulate matters from dust-containing gas to reduce the emission thereof to the atmosphere has become more and more important. The trapping mechanism can be classified into a mechanical dust collector, an electric dust collector, a filtering dust collector, a washing dust collector and the like. The mechanical dust remover removes dust particles from the airflow by means of mechanical force, and has the advantages of simple structure, low equipment cost and operation cost, but low dust removal efficiency. The electrostatic precipitator utilizes electrostatic force to separate dust particles from air flow, and is usually classified according to plate type and tube type, and is characterized by small air flow resistance, high dust removal efficiency, high investment and large occupied area. The filter dust collector enables dust-containing air to flow through the filter material to separate and collect dust particles, and adopts two modes of internal filtering and surface filtering, so that the dust collection efficiency is general, and the filter dust collector is not suitable for dust-containing air with high temperature. The washing dust remover washes dust-containing gas by liquid, so that dust particles collide with liquid drops or liquid films to be captured and are separated from gas flow, and the operation cost is high. In order to improve the efficiency of trapping particles, new dust collectors integrating several dust removal mechanisms, such as a charged bag filter, a charged droplet scrubber, and the like, are being developed. Common intelligent dust collector dust removal effect is not ideal, adopts one-level or second grade to remove dust mostly, and the dust collection ability is relatively weak, can't carry out hierarchical processing to the granule dust, brings very big inconvenience for the user.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent dust removal device which has the advantage of good dust removal effect and solves the problem that the dust removal effect of a common intelligent dust removal device is not ideal.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an intelligent dust removing device, includes the casing, fixedly connected with backup pad on the inner wall of casing, the below that just is located the backup pad on the inner wall of casing is provided with first filter screen, the bottom fixedly connected with of backup pad divides the pneumatic valve, the bottom that divides the pneumatic valve runs through first filter screen and extends to its outside, the bottom of casing is provided with the intake pipe, the top of intake pipe is from supreme down running through behind the casing in proper order and extending to be connected with dividing the pneumatic valve, the top of intake pipe and the bottom fixed connection of backup pad, divide the pneumatic valve to be equipped with two at least branch air cavities, the inner bottom of casing is equipped with several water guide chambers, several connection chamber and air nozzle, two the water guide chamber forms the dust removal chamber through connecting the chamber intercommunication, the dust removal chamber sets up the inner bottom of casing, the one end in dust removal chamber through erect the chamber with divide air cavity intercommunication, The other end is communicated with the air nozzle, the dust removing cavity is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the two ends of the water guide cavity are provided with concave mounting grooves, the two ends of the connecting cavity are provided with convex insertion blocks corresponding to the water guide cavity, the inner side upper part of the connecting cavity is provided with a downward arc-shaped bulge, the inner side lower part is provided with a sunken arc-shaped groove, the right side of the shell is fixedly connected with a water pump, the bottom of the water pump is fixedly connected with a first water through pipe, one end of the first water through pipe, far away from the water pump, penetrates through the shell and extends to the interior of the shell and is lower than the air nozzle, the top of the water pump is fixedly connected with a second water through pipe, the left top of the second water through pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe communicated with the left side of the second water through pipe, the left end of the connecting pipe penetrates, the top of backup pad and the left and right sides that is located the gas distributing valve all are provided with the breather pipe, the bottom of breather pipe runs through the backup pad and extends to its outside, the left and right sides fixedly connected with of connecting pipe bottom rather than the spray pipe of intercommunication each other, the bottom of spray pipe runs through the breather pipe and extends to its inside, is located the equal fixedly connected with in the left and right sides of the inside spray pipe of breather pipe and rather than the mechanism that sprays that communicates each other, the top that just is located the connecting pipe on the inner wall of casing is provided with the second filter screen, the top of casing is provided with rather than the blast pipe that communicates each other.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises two supporting pipes, the two supporting pipes positioned on the same side are fixedly connected through a water spraying pipe, and the bottom of each supporting pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head.
Preferably, the bottom of casing just is located the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod in the left and right sides of intake pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with installation piece of connecting rod.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with fixing blocks which are located on the left side and the right side of the air inlet pipe, and the two fixing blocks are fixedly connected through the air inlet pipe.
Preferably, the right side of the shell is provided with a first sealing ring matched with the first water service pipe, and the right side of the shell is provided with a second sealing ring matched with the connecting pipe.
Preferably, the top of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with two supporting blocks, and the tops of the two supporting blocks are fixedly connected through the bottom of the second filter screen.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the mutual cooperation of the supporting plate, the first filter screen, the air distributing valve, the air inlet pipe, the dust removing cavity, the water pump, the connecting pipe, the vent pipe, the water spraying pipe, the spraying mechanism and the second filter screen, the dust is firstly adsorbed, then sprayed and finally filtered in a multi-stage treatment mode, so that the dust removing effect is good, the dust removing capacity is improved, the particle dust can be subjected to stage treatment, and great convenience is brought to a user.
2. According to the invention, the connecting rod is matched with the mounting block, so that the device is convenient to mount, the air inlet pipe is fixed by arranging the fixing block, the first sealing ring is arranged to play a sealing role to prevent water from flowing out through a gap between the shell and the first water through pipe, the second sealing ring is arranged to play a sealing role to prevent water from flowing out through a gap between the shell and the second water through pipe, the supporting block is arranged to play a supporting role to the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is prevented from being inclined or broken due to external force.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural cross-sectional view of a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a dust removing chamber according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the dust removing chamber according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a supporting plate 2, a first filter screen 3, a gas distributing valve 4, a gas inlet pipe 5, a water guide cavity 6, a connecting cavity 7, an air nozzle 8, a vertical cavity 9, a water pump 10, a first water through pipe 11, a second water through pipe 12, a connecting pipe 13, a connecting block 14, a vent pipe 15, a water spray pipe 16, a spray mechanism 17, a supporting pipe 171, a spray head 172, a second filter screen 18, an exhaust pipe 19, a connecting rod 20, a mounting block 21, a fixing block 22, a first sealing ring 23, a second sealing ring 24, a supporting block 25 and sediments 26.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an intelligent dust removing device comprises a housing 1, a supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, a first filter screen 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the housing 1 and below the supporting plate 2, the first filter screen 3 can filter dust with larger particles, a gas distribution valve 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate 2, the bottom end of the gas distribution valve 4 penetrates through the first filter screen 3 and extends to the outside of the gas distribution valve, an air inlet pipe 5 is arranged at the bottom of the housing 1, connecting rods 20 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 1 and the left and right sides of the air inlet pipe 5, a mounting block 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 20, the device is conveniently mounted through the mutual matching of the connecting rod 20 and the mounting block 21, the top end of the air inlet pipe 5 sequentially penetrates through the housing 1 from bottom to top and extends to the gas distribution valve 4, the top end of the, the bottom of 1 inner wall of casing just is located the equal fixedly connected with fixed block 22 in the left and right sides of intake pipe 5, through intake pipe 5 fixed connection between two fixed blocks 22, through setting up fixed block 22, has played the effect of fixing intake pipe 5. The gas distributing valve 4 is provided with at least two gas distributing cavities, the inner bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a plurality of water guide cavities 6, a plurality of connecting cavities 7 and an air nozzle 8, the two water guide cavities 6 are communicated through the connecting cavities 7 to form a dust removing cavity, the dust removing cavity is arranged at the inner bottom of the shell 1, one end of the dust removing cavity is communicated with the gas distributing cavities through a vertical cavity 9, the other end of the dust removing cavity is communicated with the air nozzle 8, the dust removing cavity is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, both ends of the water guide cavities 6 are provided with concave mounting grooves, both ends of the connecting cavity 7 are provided with convex plug-in blocks corresponding to the water guide cavities 6, a downward arc-shaped bulge is arranged above the inner side of the connecting cavity 7, a sunken arc-shaped groove is arranged below the inner side, the right side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a water pump 10, the bottom of the water pump 10 is fixedly connected with a first water service pipe 11, one end of the first water service pipe 11, which is, the first sealing ring 23 is arranged to play a role of sealing, water is prevented from flowing out through a gap between the shell 1 and the first water through pipe 11, the top of the water pump 10 is fixedly connected with the second water through pipe 12, the left top of the second water through pipe 12 is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe 13 which is mutually communicated with the top, the left end of the connecting pipe 13 penetrates through the shell 1 and extends to the inside of the shell, the right side of the shell 1 is provided with the second sealing ring 24 which is matched with the connecting pipe 13, the second sealing ring 24 is arranged to play a role of sealing, water is prevented from flowing out through the gap between the shell 1 and the second water through pipe 12, the left end of the connecting pipe 13 which is positioned inside the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 14, the left end of the connecting block 14 is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner wall of the shell 1, the left side and the right side of the top of the, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the connecting pipe 13 are fixedly connected with the spray pipes 16 communicated with each other, the bottom end of each spray pipe 16 penetrates through the vent pipe 15 and extends to the interior of the vent pipe, the left side and the right side of each spray pipe 16 positioned in the vent pipe 15 are fixedly connected with the spray mechanisms 17 communicated with each other, each spray mechanism 17 comprises two support pipes 171, the two support pipes 171 positioned on the same side are fixedly connected through the spray pipes 16, the bottoms of the support pipes 171 are fixedly connected with spray heads 172, water is used for treating dust through the spray mechanisms 17, the inner wall of the shell 1 and positioned above the connecting pipe 13 are provided with the second filter screen 18, the second filter screen 18 can filter dust with smaller dust particles, the top of the connecting pipe 13 is fixedly connected with the two support blocks 25, the tops of the two support blocks 25 are fixedly connected through the bottoms of the second filter screens 18, and the support function, prevent because the exogenic action, lead to connecting pipe 13 to take place slope or fracture, the top of casing 1 is provided with rather than the blast pipe 19 that communicates each other, through backup pad 2, first filter screen 3, divide pneumatic valve 4, intake pipe 5, the chamber that removes dust, water pump 10, connecting pipe 13, breather pipe 15, spray pipe 16, spray mechanism 17 and second filter screen 18 and mutually support, adopt the mode of multilevel processing, at first adsorb the processing to the dust, then through spraying the processing to it again, carry out filtration processing to the dust at last again, make the dust removal effect comparatively good, the dust collecting capacity has been improved, can carry out hierarchical processing to the granule dust, bring very big facility for the user.
When the device is used, the device is installed through the connecting rod 20 and the installation block 21, a certain amount of water is injected into the dust removing cavity through the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, the water level is higher than the lower bottom surface of the water guide cavity 6 and lower than the arc-shaped bulge on the inner side of the connection cavity 7, a proper amount of water is injected into the shell 1, and the water level cannot exceed the position of the air nozzle 8. The gas containing dust is introduced into the gas inlet pipe 5, the gas enters the dust removing cavity through the gas distributing valve 4 and the vertical cavity 9, the dust removing cavity is composed of the water guide cavity 6 and the connecting cavity 7, water exists in the dust removing cavity, and therefore the cavity channel in the dust removing cavity can be reduced from the water guide cavity 6 to the connecting cavity 7, and therefore the gas in the dust removing cavity can generate the following effects in the circulating process, the flow rate of the gas can be increased in the process of passing through the connecting cavity 7, and the gas can vibrate up and down in the process of passing through the water guide cavity 6 to the connecting cavity 7 in the cavity channel in the dust removing cavity every time, so that the contact rate of the gas and the water and the impact force of the gas on the water are increased, most of the water can settle dust adsorbed in the air into the arc-shaped groove of the connecting cavity 7, as shown in fig. 5, the dust accumulation probability is improved, and later cleaning is facilitated. Then, the air is discharged from the air nozzle 8, the air passes through the first filter screen 3, the first filter screen 3 filters dust with larger particles in the air, the dust enters the vent pipe 15 through the first filter screen 3, the water pump 10 is started at the same time, the water in the shell 1 is sequentially introduced into the first water through pipe 11, the second water through pipe 12 and the connecting pipe 13 by the water pump 10, the water enters the water spraying pipe 16 again, the water in the water spraying pipe 16 enters the supporting pipe 171, and the water in the supporting pipe 171 enters the spray head 172. The water sprayed from the spray head 172 sprays dust in the air pipe 15, the dust passes through the second filter 18, the second filter 18 filters dust with smaller particles in the air, and finally the air is discharged through the exhaust pipe 19. After the dust removing cavity is used for a period of time, the water in the dust removing cavity can be discharged by using the water outlet pipe, then the connecting cavity 7 is cleaned by using clean water, and finally the dust removing cavity is assembled. And a valve can be arranged on the shell 1, when the water in the shell 1 is relatively turbid, the valve is directly opened to discharge the water, and the water is replaced by clean water.
In summary, the following steps: this intelligent dust collector mutually supports through backup pad 2, first filter screen 3, gas distribution valve 4, intake pipe 5, dust removal chamber, water pump 10, connecting pipe 13, breather pipe 15, spray pipe 16, spray mechanism 17 and second filter screen 18, has solved the unsatisfactory problem of common intelligent dust collector dust removal effect.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.