CN109589642B - Ultrasonic wave natural object extraction equipment - Google Patents
Ultrasonic wave natural object extraction equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109589642B CN109589642B CN201811610537.4A CN201811610537A CN109589642B CN 109589642 B CN109589642 B CN 109589642B CN 201811610537 A CN201811610537 A CN 201811610537A CN 109589642 B CN109589642 B CN 109589642B
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002137 ultrasound extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0261—Solvent extraction of solids comprising vibrating mechanisms, e.g. mechanical, acoustical
- B01D11/0265—Applying ultrasound
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an extraction device, in particular to an ultrasonic natural object extraction device. Including frame, blending tank, lock door, play liquid mechanism, screening mechanism and power supply, solvent and the natural thing in the blending tank are heated and ultrasonic wave promotes simultaneously to fuse, and the rotation of blending tank makes mixed liquid roll, very big improvement extraction efficiency and quality. When the mixed liquid is discharged from the second liquid outlet pipe, the mixed liquid firstly passes through the filter screen, the solid is left at the upper end of the filter screen by the filter screen, the liquid smoothly passes through the filter screen, and the extraction quality is ensured. The invention does not need a stirring rod, so that a user can conveniently enter the mixing barrel to clean the inner wall of the mixing barrel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an extraction device, in particular to an ultrasonic natural object extraction device.
Background
The ultrasonic extraction method is an extraction method which utilizes the cavitation, mechanical effect, thermal effect and the like of ultrasonic waves to accelerate the release, diffusion and dissolution of intracellular effective substances and obviously improve the extraction efficiency. The new process of extracting by reasonably utilizing the ultrasonic vibration method enables the solvent to quickly enter the natural substances, and the organic components contained in the substances are dissolved in the solvent as completely as possible to obtain the multi-component mixed extracting solution. The method is an enhanced extraction and separation process, can effectively improve the extraction and separation rate, shorten the extraction time, save the cost, and even improve the quality and the yield of products. Therefore, the ultrasonic extraction method is combined with the traditional extraction method and is improved, thereby improving the efficiency, quality and yield of the extraction of the natural ingredients.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide ultrasonic natural substance extraction equipment which combines a plurality of methods for promoting extraction and ultrasonic extraction methods to promote a solvent to enter natural substances together.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the ultrasonic natural object extraction equipment comprises a rack, a mixing barrel, a locking door, a liquid outlet mechanism, a screening mechanism and a power source, wherein the mixing barrel is rotatably connected to the rack, the locking door and the liquid outlet mechanism are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the mixing barrel respectively, and the screening mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower end of the liquid outlet mechanism.
The frame includes frame base, area seat bearing, first motor and first band pulley, the equal fixedly connected with area seat bearing in the left and right sides of frame base, the first motor of fixedly connected with on the frame base, the first band pulley of fixedly connected with on the first motor.
The mixing barrel comprises a central barrel, side barrels, edge sealing plates, a first shaft, electromagnetic heaters, an ultrasonic emitter, a sliding shaft, a sleeve and a first spring, wherein the central barrel comprises a central barrel main body, a first opening, a second opening, a first mounting frame, glass, a mounting beam and a limiting rod, the first opening and the second opening are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the central barrel main body, the first mounting frame is fixedly connected at the rear end of the central barrel main body and communicated with the central barrel main body, the glass is fixedly connected in the first mounting frame, the mounting beam is fixedly connected at the lower side of the inner end of the central barrel main body, the limiting rod is fixedly connected at the lower end of the mounting beam, the side barrels are fixedly connected at the left end and the right end of the central barrel main body, the edge sealing plates are fixedly connected at the outer ends of the two side barrels, the first shaft is fixedly connected at the outer ends of the two edge sealing plates, the two electromagnetic heaters are respectively fixedly connected on the, the two sleeves are internally and respectively connected with a sliding shaft in a sliding manner, the left end and the right end of the ultrasonic emitter are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner ends of the two sliding shafts, and the inner ends of the two sliding shafts are respectively sleeved with a first spring and fixedly connected to a first shaft positioned at the left end; the two first shafts are respectively and fixedly connected in the two belt seat bearings, and the second belt wheel is in transmission connection with the first belt wheel through a transmission belt.
The lock door comprises a second mounting frame, a fixing block, an auxiliary frame, a threaded rod, a first handle and a door body, wherein the second mounting frame comprises a second mounting frame main body and a first slot, the first slot is arranged at each of the front end and the rear end of the second mounting frame main body, the fixing block is fixedly connected to the front end of the second mounting frame main body and located on the lower side of the first slot at the front end, the auxiliary frame is fixedly connected to the fixing block, the fixing block and the auxiliary frame are connected with the threaded rod in a threaded mode, the threaded rod is arranged on the front end of the door body, the door comprises a door main body, a matching block and a second handle, the matching block is fixedly connected to the front end of the door main body, the second handle is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rear end of the door main body.
The sealing door further comprises a placing plate, anti-slip lines and a stop block, the placing plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second mounting frame and located on the lower side of the first slot at the rear end, the anti-slip lines are arranged on the placing plate, and the two stop blocks are fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the placing plate.
The liquid outlet mechanism comprises a third mounting frame, a first liquid outlet pipe, a first flange plate, a plugging member, a through hole, a second spring, an eccentric wheel, a second shaft and a first gear, the lower end of the third mounting frame is fixedly connected with the first liquid outlet pipe, the lower end of the first liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the first flange plate, the plugging member is connected in the third mounting frame and the first liquid outlet pipe in a sliding mode, the through hole is formed in the plugging member, the upper end of the plugging member is fixedly connected with one end of the second spring, the eccentric wheel is in contact with the plugging member, the eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the left end of the second shaft, the second shaft is rotatably connected to the right end of the first liquid outlet pipe, and the right; the third mounting frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the central barrel main body and communicated with the second opening, and the second spring is sleeved on the limiting rod.
The screening mechanism comprises a screening box, a sealing connecting member, a second flange plate, a flow collecting member, a second liquid outlet pipe and a screening member, the screening box comprises a screening box main body and second slots, the second slots are arranged at the left end and the right end of the screening box main body, the upper end of the screening box main body is fixedly connected with a sealing connecting member, the upper end of the sealing connecting member is fixedly connected with a second flange plate, the lower end of the screening box main body is fixedly connected with a flow collecting member, the lower end of the flow collecting member is fixedly connected with a second liquid outlet pipe, the screening component comprises a screening frame, a sealing plate, a third handle and a filter screen, the right end of the screening frame is fixedly connected with the sealing plate, the right end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with the third handle, the inner side of the upper end of the screening frame is fixedly connected with the filter screen, the screening frame is inserted into the two second slots, and the sealing plate is fixedly connected with the right end of the screening box main body; and the second flange plate is fixedly connected with the first flange plate.
The power source comprises a second motor and a second gear, the second gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor, and the second motor is fixedly connected to the sealing connecting member; the second gear is in meshed transmission with the first gear.
The ultrasonic natural object extraction equipment has the beneficial effects that:
solvent and the natural thing in the mixing tank are promoted simultaneously to fuse by heating and ultrasonic wave, and the rotation of mixing tank makes mixed liquid roll, very big improvement extraction efficiency and quality. When the mixed liquid is discharged from the second liquid outlet pipe, the mixed liquid firstly passes through the filter screen, the solid is left at the upper end of the filter screen by the filter screen, the liquid smoothly passes through the filter screen, and the extraction quality is ensured. The invention does not need a stirring rod, so that a user can conveniently enter the mixing barrel to clean the inner wall of the mixing barrel.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an ultrasonic natural product extraction apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an overall cross-sectional schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mixing barrel configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the mixing barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the central barrel configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the containment door configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a second mounting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the door construction of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a liquid outlet mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a partial structure diagram of the liquid outlet mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of the sifting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic illustration of the screening box configuration of the present invention;
figure 15 is a schematic view of the construction of the screening element of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic view of the power source configuration of the present invention.
In the figure: a frame 1; a rack base 1-1; a pedestal bearing 1-2; a first electric machine 1-3; a first pulley 1-4; a mixing tub 2; 2-1 of a central barrel; a central barrel main body 2-1-1; a first opening 2-1-2; a second opening 2-1-3; a first mounting frame 2-1-4; 2-1-5 parts of glass; mounting the beams 2-1-6; 2-1-7 parts of a limiting rod; 2-2 parts of a side barrel; 2-3 of edge sealing plates; a first shaft 2-4; 2-5 of an electromagnetic heater; 2-6 of an ultrasonic emitter; 2-7 of a sliding shaft; 2-8 parts of a sleeve; a first spring 2-9; a second pulley 2-10; sealing the door 3; a second mounting frame 3-1; a second mounting frame body 3-1-1; a first slot 3-1-2; 3-2 parts of a fixed block; 3-3 of an auxiliary frame; 3-4 parts of a threaded rod; a first handle 3-5; 3-6 of a door; a door main body 3-6-1; 3-6-2 of a matching block; a second handle 3-6-3; placing plates 3-7; 3-8 parts of anti-skid lines; 3-9 parts of a stop block; a liquid outlet mechanism 4; a third mounting frame 4-1; a first liquid outlet pipe 4-2; 4-3 of a first flange plate; 4-4 of a plugging member; 4-5 of a through opening; a second spring 4-6; 4-7 of an eccentric wheel; a second axis 4-8; a first gear 4-9; a screening mechanism 5; 5-1 of a screening box; 5-1-1 of a screening box main body; a second slot 5-1-2; a seal connecting member 5-2; 5-3 of a second flange plate; a current collecting member 5-4; 5-5 parts of a second liquid outlet pipe; 5-6 parts of screening components; 5-6-1 of a screening frame; a sealing plate 5-6-2; a third handle 5-6-3; 5-6-4 parts of a filter screen; a power source 6; a second electric machine 6-1; second gear 6-2.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-16, an ultrasonic natural substance extraction device comprises a frame 1, a mixing barrel 2, a sealing door 3, a liquid outlet mechanism 4, a sieving mechanism 5 and a power source 6, wherein the frame 1 is rotatably connected with the mixing barrel 2, the upper end and the lower end of the mixing barrel 2 are respectively and fixedly connected with the sealing door 3 and the liquid outlet mechanism 4, and the lower end of the liquid outlet mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with the sieving mechanism 5.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-16, the frame 1 includes a frame base 1-1, a bearing with a seat 1-2, a first motor 1-3 and a first belt pulley 1-4, the bearing with a seat 1-2 is fixedly connected to both left and right sides of the frame base 1-1, the first motor 1-3 is fixedly connected to the frame base 1-1, and the first belt pulley 1-4 is fixedly connected to the first motor 1-3. A plurality of receiving vessels can be arranged on the base 1-1 of the rack, and when one vessel is filled with extracting solution, the second liquid outlet pipe 5-5 can be rotated to discharge the extracting solution into the next vessel.
The third concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-16, the mixing barrel 2 comprises a central barrel 2-1, side barrels 2-2, edge sealing plates 2-3, a first shaft 2-4, an electromagnetic heater 2-5, an ultrasonic emitter 2-6, a sliding shaft 2-7, a sleeve 2-8 and a first spring 2-9, the central barrel 2-1 comprises a central barrel main body 2-1-1, a first opening 2-1-2, a second opening 2-1-3, a first mounting frame 2-1-4, glass 2-1-5, a mounting beam 2-1-6 and a limiting rod 2-1-7, the upper end and the lower end of the central barrel main body 2-1-1 are respectively provided with a first opening 2-1-2 and a second opening 2-1-3, the first installation frame 2-1-4 is fixedly connected at the rear end of the central barrel main body 2-1-1 and communicated with the same, the glass 2-1-5 is fixedly connected in the first installation frame 2-1-4, the installation beams 2-1-6 are fixedly connected at the lower side of the inner end of the central barrel main body 2-1-1, the lower end of the installation beams 2-1-6 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 2-1-7, the left and right ends of the central barrel main body 2-1-1 are fixedly connected with side barrels 2-2, the outer ends of the two side barrels 2-2 are fixedly connected with edge sealing plates 2-3, the outer ends of the two edge sealing plates 2-3 are fixedly connected with a first shaft 2-4, and the two electromagnetic heaters 2-5 are respectively and fixedly connected on the two side barrels 2-2, the inner ends of the two edge sealing plates 2-3 are fixedly connected with sleeves 2-8, sliding shafts 2-7 are slidably connected in the two sleeves 2-8, the left end and the right end of the ultrasonic emitter 2-6 are fixedly connected to the inner ends of the two sliding shafts 2-7 respectively, first springs 2-9 are sleeved on the inner ends of the two sliding shafts 2-7, and second belt wheels 2-10 are fixedly connected to first shafts 2-4 positioned at the left ends; the two first shafts 2-4 are respectively and fixedly connected in the two belt seat bearings 1-2, and the second belt wheel 2-10 is in transmission connection with the first belt wheel 1-4 through a transmission belt. The shape of the side barrel 2-2 ensures that the mixed liquid of the solvent and the natural objects in the side barrel is more violent when rolling, but the whole height of the mixed liquid is required not to fill the inside of the mixing barrel 2, the electromagnetic heater 2-5 is required to keep the mixed liquid at a constant temperature and a proper temperature, the situation that the natural objects are dissolved into the solvent can be observed through the glass 2-1-5, the rotating speed of the mixing barrel 2 is not required to be too high, a temperature instrument can be arranged on the inner surface of the glass 2-1-5, the blocking component 4-4 can vertically move up and down through the limiting rod 2-1-7, the mixed liquid can be blocked and the mixed liquid can be discharged, the mixing barrel 2 is horizontal, and the ultrasonic emitter 2-6 is actually the prior art because the mixing barrel 2 is horizontal, and the ultrasonic emitter does not need a stirring rod, so that a user can conveniently enter the barrel to clean the inner, an ultrasonic vibration rod comprises a high-power ultrasonic transducer, an amplitude transformer and a tool head (transmitting head) and is used for generating ultrasonic vibration and transmitting the vibration energy into liquid, and the transducer converts input electric energy into mechanical energy, namely ultrasonic.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-16, the locking door 3 comprises a second mounting frame 3-1, a fixing block 3-2, an auxiliary frame 3-3, a threaded rod 3-4, a first handle 3-5 and a door 3-6, the second mounting frame 3-1 comprises a second mounting frame main body 3-1-1 and a first slot 3-1-2, the front end and the rear end of the second mounting frame main body 3-1-1 are respectively provided with the first slot 3-1-2, the fixing block 3-2 is fixedly connected with the front end of the second mounting frame main body 3-1-1 and is positioned at the lower side of the first slot 3-1-2 at the front end, the auxiliary frame 3-3 is fixedly connected with the fixing block 3-2, the fixing block 3-2 and the auxiliary frame 3-3 are both in threaded connection with the threaded rod 3-4, the upper end of the threaded rod 3-4 is fixedly connected with a first handle 3-5, the door 3-6 comprises a door main body 3-6-1, a matching block 3-6-2 and a second handle 3-6-3, the front end of the door main body 3-6-1 is fixedly connected with the matching block 3-6-2, the upper side of the rear end of the door main body 3-6-1 is fixedly connected with the second handle 3-6-3, the door main body 3-6-1 is inserted into the two first slots 3-1-2, and the matching block 3-6-2 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 3-4; the second mounting frame 3-1 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the central barrel main body 2-1-1 and communicated with the first opening 2-1-2. When the threaded rod 3-4 is disengaged from the mating block 3-6-2 and still on the auxiliary frame 3-3, since the threaded rod 3-4 is in threaded connection with the auxiliary frame 3-3, it is ensured that the threaded rod 3-4 does not fall off, which increases the ease of use.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1 to 16, the locking door 3 further includes a placing plate 3-7, an anti-slip pattern 3-8 and a stopper 3-9, the placing plate 3-7 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second mounting frame 3-1 and located at the lower side of the first slot 3-1-2 at the rear end, the placing plate 3-7 is provided with the anti-slip pattern 3-8, and the rear side of the upper end of the placing plate 3-7 is fixedly connected with the two stoppers 3-9. When the door 3-6 is pulled out from the two first slots 3-1-2, the door 3-6 can be placed on the placing plate 3-7, the anti-slip lines 3-8 and the two stop blocks 3-9 prevent the door 3-6 from falling, and when the door 3-6 is pulled, the door 3-6 can not be separated from the first slot 3-1-2 at the rear end, so that the use convenience is improved.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-16, the liquid outlet mechanism 4 includes a third mounting frame 4-1, a first liquid outlet pipe 4-2, a first flange 4-3, a blocking member 4-4, a through opening 4-5, a second spring 4-6, an eccentric wheel 4-7, a second shaft 4-8 and a first gear 4-9, the lower end of the third mounting frame 4-1 is fixedly connected with the first liquid outlet pipe 4-2, the lower end of the first liquid outlet pipe 4-2 is fixedly connected with the first flange 4-3, the blocking member 4-4 is slidably connected in the third mounting frame 4-1 and the first liquid outlet pipe 4-2, the through opening 4-5 is arranged on the blocking member 4-4, the upper end of the blocking member 4-4 is fixedly connected with one end of the second spring 4-6, the eccentric wheel 4-7 is in contact with the blocking member 4-4, the eccentric wheel 4-7 is fixedly connected to the left end of a second shaft 4-8, the second shaft 4-8 is rotatably connected to the right end of the first liquid outlet pipe 4-2, and the right end of the second shaft 4-8 is fixedly connected with a first gear 4-9; the third mounting frame 4-1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the central barrel main body 2-1-1 and communicated with the second opening 2-1-3, and the second spring 4-6 is sleeved on the limiting rod 2-1-7. The plugging member 4-4 serves as a seal, and therefore, a material such as rubber is required.
The seventh embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1-16, the screening mechanism 5 includes a screening box 5-1, a sealing connection member 5-2, a second flange 5-3, a collecting member 5-4, a second liquid outlet pipe 5-5 and a screening member 5-6, the screening box 5-1 includes a screening box main body 5-1-1 and a second slot 5-1-2, the left and right ends of the screening box main body 5-1-1 are respectively provided with the second slot 5-1-2, the upper end of the screening box main body 5-1-1 is fixedly connected with the sealing connection member 5-2, the upper end of the sealing connection member 5-2 is fixedly connected with the second flange 5-3, the lower end of the screening box main body 5-1-1 is fixedly connected with the collecting member 5-4, the lower end of the collecting member 5-4 is fixedly connected with the second liquid outlet pipe 5-5, the screening component 5-6 comprises a screening frame 5-6-1, a sealing plate 5-6-2, a third handle 5-6-3 and a filter screen 5-6-4, the right end of the screening frame 5-6-1 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 5-6-2, the right end of the sealing plate 5-6-2 is fixedly connected with the third handle 5-6-3, the inner side of the upper end of the screening frame 5-6-1 is fixedly connected with the filter screen 5-6-4, the screening frame 5-6-1 is inserted into the two second slots 5-1-2, and the sealing plate 5-6-2 is fixedly connected with the right end of the screening box main body 5-1-1; the second flange plate 5-3 is fixedly connected with the first flange plate 4-3. The sealing plate 5-6-2 is fixedly connected in a manner that is convenient to detach, for example, by bolts, in order to facilitate replacement of the filter net 5-6-4 and removal of impurities on the filter net 5-6-4.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
as shown in fig. 1-16, the power source 6 comprises a second motor 6-1 and a second gear 6-2, the second gear 6-2 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor 6-1, and the second motor 6-1 is fixedly connected to the sealing connection member 5-2; the second gear 6-2 is in meshed transmission with the first gear 4-9.
The invention relates to ultrasonic natural object extraction equipment, which has the working principle that:
firstly, a first handle 3-5 is rotated to rotate a threaded rod 3-4, when the threaded rod 3-4 is separated from a matching block 3-6-2, a door 3-6 is pulled backwards, when the door 3-6 does not block a first opening 2-1-2 any more, a solvent is added into a mixing barrel 2, an electromagnetic heater 2-5 is started to preheat the solvent, when the solvent reaches a proper temperature, natural substances are added, the door 3-6 is pushed back, the threaded rod 3-4 is connected with a fixed block 3-2 and the matching block 3-6-2 in a threaded mode again, an ultrasonic emitter 2-6 and a first motor 1-3 are started, an output shaft of the first motor 1-3 drives a first belt wheel 1-4 to rotate around the axis of the first belt wheel, and the first belt wheel 1-4 drives a second belt wheel 2-10 to rotate around the axis of the first belt wheel through a transmission belt, the second belt wheels 2-10 enable the mixing barrel 2 to rotate around the axis direction of the first shaft 2-4, the solvent and the natural objects in the mixing barrel 2 are heated and the ultrasonic waves promote fusion at the same time, the mixed liquid rolls due to the rotation of the mixing barrel 2, and the extraction efficiency and the quality are greatly improved. According to time and observation, when organic components contained in natural products are almost completely dissolved in a solvent, the first motor 1-3 is turned off, but the second liquid outlet pipe 5-5 needs to be positioned below, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the second motor 6-1 is started, an output shaft of the second motor 6-1 drives the second gear 6-2 to rotate around the axis of the second motor, the second gear 6-2 drives the first gear 4-9 to rotate around the axis of the second motor, and further the eccentric wheel 4-7 rotates around the axis of the second motor, as shown in fig. 12, the eccentric wheel 4-7 needs to rotate 90 degrees, the eccentric wheel 4-7 enables the blocking member 4-4 to move upwards, and further, mixed liquid can be discharged into the sieving box 5-1 through the first liquid outlet pipe 4-2; when the mixed liquid is discharged from the second liquid outlet pipe 5-5, the mixed liquid firstly passes through the filter screen 5-6-4, the solid is left at the upper end of the filter screen 5-6-4, the liquid smoothly passes through the filter screen, the extraction quality is ensured, and the extracting solution is required to be received by a vessel after being discharged from the second liquid outlet pipe 5-5.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an ultrasonic wave natural object extraction equipment, includes frame (1), blending tank (2), blockades door (3), goes out liquid mechanism (4), screening mechanism (5) and power supply (6), its characterized in that: the machine is characterized in that a mixing barrel (2) is rotatably connected to the frame (1), the upper end and the lower end of the mixing barrel (2) are respectively and fixedly connected with a sealing lock door (3) and a liquid outlet mechanism (4), and the lower end of the liquid outlet mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with a screening mechanism (5);
the frame (1) comprises a frame base (1-1), a bearing with a seat (1-2), a first motor (1-3) and a first belt wheel (1-4), wherein the bearing with the seat (1-2) is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the frame base (1-1), the first motor (1-3) is fixedly connected to the frame base (1-1), and the first belt wheel (1-4) is fixedly connected to the first motor (1-3);
the mixing barrel (2) comprises a central barrel (2-1), side barrels (2-2), edge sealing plates (2-3), a first shaft (2-4), an electromagnetic heater (2-5), an ultrasonic emitter (2-6), a sliding shaft (2-7), a sleeve (2-8) and a first spring (2-9), the central barrel (2-1) comprises a central barrel main body (2-1-1), a first opening (2-1-2), a second opening (2-1-3), a first mounting frame (2-1-4), glass (2-1-5), a mounting beam (2-1-6) and a limiting rod (2-1-7), and the upper end and the lower end of the central barrel main body (2-1-1) are respectively provided with a first opening (2-1-2) and a second opening (2-1-3) The glass drum comprises a central drum body (2-1-1), a first mounting frame (2-1-4), glass (2-1-5), a mounting beam (2-1-6), a limiting rod (2-1-7), side drums (2-2), edge sealing plates (2-3), a first shaft (2-4), a second shaft (2-3), a third shaft and a fourth shaft, wherein the first mounting frame (2-1-4) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the central drum body (2-1-1) and communicated with the rear end of the central drum body (2-1-1), the glass (2-1-5) is fixedly connected in the first mounting frame (2-1-4), the mounting beam (2-1-6) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner end of the central drum body (2-1-1), the lower end of the mounting beam (2-1-6) is fixedly connected with the, the two electromagnetic heaters (2-5) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two side barrels (2-2), the inner ends of the two edge sealing plates (2-3) are respectively and fixedly connected with sleeves (2-8), sliding shafts (2-7) are respectively and slidably connected in the two sleeves (2-8), the left end and the right end of the ultrasonic emitter (2-6) are respectively and fixedly connected to the inner ends of the two sliding shafts (2-7), the inner ends of the two sliding shafts (2-7) are respectively sleeved with first springs (2-9), and the second belt wheels (2-10) are fixedly connected to first shafts (2-4) positioned at the left end; the two first shafts (2-4) are respectively and fixedly connected in the two belt seat bearings (1-2), and the second belt wheel (2-10) is in transmission connection with the first belt wheel (1-4) through a transmission belt.
2. The ultrasonic natural object extraction apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the locking door (3) comprises a second mounting frame (3-1), a fixing block (3-2), an auxiliary frame (3-3), a threaded rod (3-4), a first handle (3-5) and a door (3-6), the second mounting frame (3-1) comprises a second mounting frame main body (3-1-1) and a first slot (3-1-2), the front end and the rear end of the second mounting frame main body (3-1-1) are respectively provided with the first slot (3-1-2), the fixing block (3-2) is fixedly connected with the front end of the second mounting frame main body (3-1-1) and positioned at the lower side of the first slot (3-1-2) at the front end, the auxiliary frame (3-3) is fixedly connected on the fixing block (3-2), the fixed block (3-2) and the auxiliary frame (3-3) are both in threaded connection with the threaded rod (3-4), the upper end of the threaded rod (3-4) is fixedly connected with a first handle (3-5), the door (3-6) comprises a door main body (3-6-1), a matching block (3-6-2) and a second handle (3-6-3), the front end of the door main body (3-6-1) is fixedly connected with the matching block (3-6-2), the upper side of the rear end of the door main body (3-6-1) is fixedly connected with the second handle (3-6-3), the door main body (3-6-1) is inserted into the two first slots (3-1-2), and the matching block (3-6-2) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (3-4); the second mounting frame (3-1) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the central barrel main body (2-1-1) and communicated with the first opening (2-1-2).
3. The ultrasonic natural object extraction apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sealing and locking door (3) further comprises a placing plate (3-7), anti-skidding lines (3-8) and stop blocks (3-9), the placing plate (3-7) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second mounting frame (3-1) and located on the lower side of the first slot (3-1-2) in the rear end, the anti-skidding lines (3-8) are arranged on the placing plate (3-7), and the two stop blocks (3-9) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper end of the placing plate (3-7).
4. The ultrasonic natural object extraction apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the liquid outlet mechanism (4) comprises a third mounting frame (4-1), a first liquid outlet pipe (4-2), a first flange plate (4-3), a plugging member (4-4), a through opening (4-5), a second spring (4-6), an eccentric wheel (4-7), a second shaft (4-8) and a first gear (4-9), the lower end of the third mounting frame (4-1) is fixedly connected with the first liquid outlet pipe (4-2), the lower end of the first liquid outlet pipe (4-2) is fixedly connected with the first flange plate (4-3), the plugging member (4-4) is connected in the third mounting frame (4-1) and the first liquid outlet pipe (4-2) in a sliding manner, the through opening (4-5) is arranged on the plugging member (4-4), the upper end of the plugging member (4-4) is fixedly connected with one end of the second spring (4-6), the eccentric wheel (4-7) is in contact with the plugging member (4-4), the eccentric wheel (4-7) is fixedly connected to the left end of the second shaft (4-8), the second shaft (4-8) is rotatably connected to the right end of the first liquid outlet pipe (4-2), and the right end of the second shaft (4-8) is fixedly connected with the first gear (4-9); the third mounting frame (4-1) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the central barrel main body (2-1-1) and communicated with the second opening (2-1-3), and the second spring (4-6) is sleeved on the limiting rod (2-1-7).
5. The ultrasonic natural object extraction apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: the screening mechanism (5) comprises a screening box (5-1), a sealing connecting component (5-2), a second flange plate (5-3), a flow collecting component (5-4), a second liquid outlet pipe (5-5) and a screening component (5-6), the screening box (5-1) comprises a screening box main body (5-1-1) and a second slot (5-1-2), the left end and the right end of the screening box main body (5-1-1) are respectively provided with the second slot (5-1-2), the upper end of the screening box main body (5-1-1) is fixedly connected with the sealing connecting component (5-2), the upper end of the sealing connecting component (5-2) is fixedly connected with the second flange plate (5-3), the lower end of the screening box main body (5-1-1) is fixedly connected with the flow collecting component (5-4), the lower end of the flow collecting component (5-4) is fixedly connected with a second liquid outlet pipe (5-5), the screening component (5-6) comprises a screening frame (5-6-1), a sealing plate (5-6-2), a third handle (5-6-3) and a filter screen (5-6-4), the right end of the screening frame (5-6-1) is fixedly connected with the sealing plate (5-6-2), the right end of the sealing plate (5-6-2) is fixedly connected with the third handle (5-6-3), the inner side of the upper end of the screening frame (5-6-1) is fixedly connected with the filter screen (5-6-4), and the screening frame (5-6-1) is inserted into the two second slots (5-1-2), the sealing plate (5-6-2) is fixedly connected with the right end of the screening box main body (5-1-1); the second flange plate (5-3) is fixedly connected with the first flange plate (4-3).
6. The ultrasonic natural object extraction apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: the power source (6) comprises a second motor (6-1) and a second gear (6-2), the second gear (6-2) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor (6-1), and the second motor (6-1) is fixedly connected to the sealing connecting component (5-2); the second gear (6-2) is in meshed transmission with the first gear (4-9).
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| CN202620775U (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-12-26 | 端礼钦 | Self-rotating device used for ultrasonic auxiliary extraction |
| CN107185272A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-22 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of ultrasonic wave Chinese medicine extractor |
| CN108992969A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-14 | 王永杰 | A kind of polarization type dendrobium nobile extractor |
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| JP2012528715A (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2012-11-15 | エイチ アール エフ シー シーオー．， エルティーディー． | Room temperature ultrasonic extraction equipment |
| CN202620775U (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-12-26 | 端礼钦 | Self-rotating device used for ultrasonic auxiliary extraction |
| CN107185272A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-22 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of ultrasonic wave Chinese medicine extractor |
| CN108992969A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-14 | 王永杰 | A kind of polarization type dendrobium nobile extractor |
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