CN109588684A - All-natural edible spice bag and method for inhibiting heat source combined state carboxymethyl lysine in traditional marinated meat products - Google Patents

All-natural edible spice bag and method for inhibiting heat source combined state carboxymethyl lysine in traditional marinated meat products Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109588684A
CN109588684A CN201811438306.XA CN201811438306A CN109588684A CN 109588684 A CN109588684 A CN 109588684A CN 201811438306 A CN201811438306 A CN 201811438306A CN 109588684 A CN109588684 A CN 109588684A
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parts
meat products
lysine
pork
spices bag
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CN109588684B (en
Inventor
黄轶群
陈铭
赖克强
樊玉霞
王发祥
刘永乐
李湘君
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/10Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
    • A23L27/14Dried spices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/42Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
    • A23L13/428Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • A23L5/27Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an all-natural edible spice bag and a method for inhibiting the generation of heat-source combined-state carboxymethyl lysine in a traditional marinated meat product. The spice bag comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2.25 to 5.25 parts of star anise, 1.5 to 3.5 parts of fennel, 0.75 to 1.75 parts of cassia bark, 0.75 to 1.75 parts of bay leaf, 0.75 to 1.75 parts of angelica dahurica, 0.75 to 1.75 parts of rhizoma kaempferiae, 0.38 to 0.88 parts of dried orange peel, 0.38 to 0.88 parts of tsaoko amomum fruit and 0.15 to 0.35 parts of cardamom. The invention achieves the purpose of obviously reducing the generation of heat source bonding state carboxymethyl lysine by adding the compound natural edible spice rich in natural antioxidants such as phenols, flavonoids and the like in the process of stewing the pork. The method is safe and reliable, simple in process steps, low in cost, strong in operability, and has great market potential and application and popularization values.

Description

It is a kind of to inhibit pyrogenicity reference state carboxymethyl-lysine generation in traditional halogen meat products All natural flavorant packet and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock products processing technique fields, and in particular to inhibits reference state carboxylic first in halogen meat hot procedure The all natural flavorant packet and method that base lysine generates.
Technical background
Food-borne advanced glycosylation end products (advanced glycation endproducts, AGEs) mainly exist It is organic by a series of relatively stable complexity of chemical structures of the latter stage generation of Maillard reaction under non-enzymatic reaction condition Object, AGEs can also be via generating in the approach such as reduced sugar autoxidation, peroxidatic reaction of lipid and Ascorbic Acid Oxidation.Because of food source Property AGEs people it is intracorporal accumulation it is related to the generation of a variety of diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, verify processing and storage Influencing mechanism and its suppressing method to AGEs content are one of the research hotspots of field of food in recent years.It has identified at present AGEs have pentosidine, crossline, carboxymethyl-lysine (N ε- carboxymethylysine, CML), lysopine, Pyrroles's element, noroctopine etc., wherein CML is the significant substance of AGEs, the generally measurement as AGEs content in food Index.
AGEs is widely present in various foods, in esp meat based food, because of its protein abundant, fat and higher contains The reduced sugar of amount is advantageous to the formation of AGEs;In addition meat product is often needed by higher temperature or long-time in diet Cooking, be greatly promoted the generation of AGEs, therefore, the content of AGEs is usually very high in the prepared food meat products such as halogen meat.Halogen meat system Product are raw meats after precooking, then add water to cook for a long time with spice and seasoning, to obtain soft mouthfeel and strong Flavor, it is deep to be liked by broad masses, but the high AGEs content in halogen meat products does not allow the potential risk of human health Ignore, therefore the AGEs content reduced in halogen meat products has a very important significance.
Summary of the invention
Long-term large amounts of food halogen meat products will lead to the accumulation of AGEs in human body, to endanger health.The present invention It aims to solve the problem that the problem of reducing the reference state carboxymethyl-lysine content that halogen meat products largely generates in hot procedure, provides It is a kind of to inhibit all natural flavorant packet that pyrogenicity reference state carboxymethyl-lysine generates in traditional halogen meat products.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
It is described to inhibit to wrap in all natural flavorant packet that pyrogenicity reference state carboxymethyl-lysine generates in traditional halogen meat products Include the component of following parts by weight: it is 2.25-5.25 parts octagonal, 1.5-3.5 parts of fennel seeds, 0.75-1.75 parts of cassia bark, spiceleaf 0.75-1.75 parts, 0.75-1.75 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 0.75-1.75 parts of kaempferia galamga, 0.38-0.88 part of dried orange peel, tsaoko each 0.38- 0.88 part, 0.15-0.35 part of cardamom.
Preferably, include the component of following parts by weight in the spices bag: it is 3 parts octagonal, it is 2 parts of fennel seeds, 1 part of cassia bark, fragrant 1 part of leaf, 1 part of the root of Dahurain angelica, 1 part of kaempferia galamga, 0.5 part of dried orange peel, each 0.5 part of tsaoko, 0.2 part of cardamom.
The method that pyrogenicity reference state carboxymethyl-lysine generates in the traditional halogen meat products of inhibition based on above-mentioned spices bag, The method is that fresh pork and the spices bag are put into boiling water, takes out pork after boiling and cools down;The spices bag Quality is 1.5-the 3.5% of fresh pork quality, preferably 2%.Digestion time is preferably 1h.Cooling is that pork is put into ice water Cooling 30min in bath.
The invention will be further described below:
The present invention takes the big row's tenterloin of a certain amount of fresh pork, removes surface fascia and white connective tissue, claims by a certain percentage It takes nine kinds of common flavorants of pork quality 1.5-3.5% in material packet, boiling is boiled with electromagnetic oven and again wraps monolith meat and material It is added and is stirred evenly into boiling water together, and rapidly take out meat after boiling 1h at 100 DEG C, be put into ice-water bath cooling 30min.A certain amount of meat sample is randomly selected after pork chopping to blend in blender, weighs a certain amount of sample through sodium borohydride reduction 12h;Then with chloroform-methyl alcohol mixed liquor (volume ratio 2:1) centrifugation removal fat and precipitating proteins;Protein is through salt A certain amount of d is added in sour 110 DEG C of acidolysis afterwards for 24 hours4- CML internal standard compound is purified with MCX solid phase extraction column, is dried with nitrogen, 80% first 0.22 μm of filter membrane is crossed after alcoholic solution dissolution, after obtaining prepare liquid, quantitative analysis is carried out to CML in sample using tandem mass spectrum.
The substances such as natural phenolic and flavonoids rich in, these natural components in flavorant of the present invention Good mouthfeel and fragrance can not only be provided during heating for meat, while can also remove free radical, inhibit fat, albumen Matter oxidation, so as to effectively inhibit the generation of carboxymethyl-lysine.
The present invention is by the addition certain proportion in halogen meat products and the common natural flavor of content, to significantly inhibit The generation of carboxymethyl-lysine, simply, conveniently, high safety is at low cost, improves the safety of halogen meat products for technological operation Property.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
(1) heat treatment is significantly inhibited to reach by the way that the common flavorant of a certain amount of and ratio is added during halogen boils The purpose that reference state carboxymethyl-lysine generates in the process, improves the edible safety of halogen meat products.
(2) substances such as the natural phenolic and flavonoids that contain in the natural flavouring used mutually act synergistically, can Effective to inhibit reference state carboxymethyl-lysine content in halogen meat products, which is common natural flavouring, and safety is strong Health.
(3) easy to operate, material requested is at low cost, strong operability, meets environment protection requirement, and strong applicability can be used In family, restaurant and large-scale industrial production.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
It takes the big row's tenterloin of 500 g fresh porks, removes surface fascia and white connective tissue, with electromagnetic oven by 1500 g boilings Monolith meat is added into boiling water at 100 DEG C after boiling one hour and is put into cooling 30 minutes in ice-water bath rapidly by boiling.After chopping It randomly selects 50 g meat samples to blend in blender, weighs a certain amount of sample through sodium borohydride reduction 12h;Then with three chloromethanes Alkane-methyl alcohol mixed liquor (volume ratio 2:1) centrifugation removal fat and precipitating proteins;Protein is after 110 DEG C of acidolysis for 24 hours of hydrochloric acid Add a certain amount of d4- CML internal standard compound is purified with MCX solid phase extraction column, is dried with nitrogen, mistake after 80% methanol solution dissolution 0.22 μm of filter membrane after obtaining prepare liquid, carries out quantitative analysis to CML in sample using tandem mass spectrum.
Embodiment 2
The big row's tenterloin of 500 g porks is taken, surface fascia and superficial white connective tissue is removed, weighs 10.2 g, nine kinds of common fragrance (illiciumverum 3 g, 2 g of fennel seeds, each 1 g of cassia bark, spiceleaf, the root of Dahurain angelica, kaempferia galamga, each 0.5 g of dried orange peel, tsaoko, cardamom 0.2 is g) in material packet In, 1500 g boilings are boiled with electromagnetic oven, then monolith meat and material packet are added simultaneously into boiling water and are stirred evenly and at 100 DEG C It is put into rapidly after boiling one hour in ice-water bath 30 minutes cooling.50 g meat samples are randomly selected after chopping to blend in blender, A certain amount of sample is weighed through sodium borohydride reduction 12h;Then it is gone with chloroform-methyl alcohol mixed liquor (volume ratio 2:1) centrifugation Except fat and precipitating proteins;Protein adds a certain amount of d after 110 DEG C of acidolysis for 24 hours of hydrochloric acid4- CML internal standard compound, with MCX solid phase Small column purification is extracted, is dried with nitrogen, crosses 0.22 μm of filter membrane after 80% methanol solution dissolution, after obtaining prepare liquid, using series connection Mass spectrum carries out quantitative analysis to CML in sample.
Embodiment 3
The big row's tenterloin of 500 g porks is taken, surface fascia and white connective tissue are removed, 45 g is weighed without salt compounded of iodine, is incited somebody to action with electromagnetic oven 1500 g boilings boiling, then monolith meat is added simultaneously into boiling water with salt and is stirred evenly and fast after boiling one hour at 100 DEG C Speed is put into ice-water bath 30 minutes cooling.50 g meat samples are randomly selected after chopping to blend in blender, weigh a certain amount of sample Through sodium borohydride reduction 12h;Then with chloroform-, methyl alcohol mixed liquor (volume ratio 2:1) centrifugation removal is fatty and precipitates egg White matter;Protein adds a certain amount of d after 110 DEG C of acidolysis for 24 hours of hydrochloric acid4- CML internal standard compound, purified with MCX solid phase extraction column, It is dried with nitrogen, crosses 0.22 μm of filter membrane after 80% methanol solution dissolution, after obtaining prepare liquid, using tandem mass spectrum in sample CML carries out quantitative analysis.
Embodiment 4
The big row's tenterloin of 500 g porks is taken, fascia and superficial white connective tissue is removed, weighs 45 grams of g without salt compounded of iodine and 10.2 g nine Kind common fragrance (illiciumverum 3 g, 2 g of fennel seeds, each 1 g of cassia bark, spiceleaf, the root of Dahurain angelica, kaempferia galamga, each 0.5 g of dried orange peel, tsaoko, cardamom 0.2 g) in material packet in.1500 grams of boilings are boiled with electromagnetic oven, then monolith meat, salt and material are wrapped while being added into boiling water and is stirred It is uniformly and 30 minutes cooling in rapid ice-water bath after boiling one hour at 100 DEG C.50 grams of meat samples are randomly selected after chopping in stirring It mixes in device and blends, weigh a certain amount of sample through sodium borohydride reduction 12h;Then with chloroform-methyl alcohol mixed liquor, (volume ratio is 2:1) centrifugation removal fat and precipitating proteins;Protein adds a certain amount of d after 110 DEG C of acidolysis for 24 hours of hydrochloric acid4- CML internal standard Object is purified with MCX solid phase extraction column, is dried with nitrogen, crossing 0.22 μm of filter membrane after 80% methanol solution dissolution, obtaining prepare liquid Afterwards, quantitative analysis is carried out to CML in sample using tandem mass spectrum.
The result finally obtained is as follows:
Reference state carboxymethyl-lysine content (mg/kg) in embodiment 1: 70.9 ± 0.83;In parallel three times
Reference state carboxymethyl-lysine content (mg/kg) in embodiment 2: 62.8 ± 0.82;In parallel three times
Reference state carboxymethyl-lysine content (mg/kg) in embodiment 3: 75.5 ± 4.13;In parallel three times
Reference state carboxymethyl-lysine content (mg/kg) in embodiment 4: 65.0 ± 1.39;In parallel three times
Embodiment 1 and 3 is control group, from detection data it can be seen that reference state carboxymethyl-lysine content is obvious during halogen boils It reduces, illustrates that the invention can effectively inhibit reference state carboxymethyl-lysine content in hot procedure, there is very big market Prospect and application value.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of inhibit all natural flavorant packet that pyrogenicity reference state carboxymethyl-lysine generates in traditional halogen meat products, It is characterized in that, includes the component of following parts by weight in the spices bag: it is 2.25-5.25 parts octagonal, 1.5-3.5 parts of fennel seeds, 0.75-1.75 parts of cassia bark, 0.75-1.75 parts of spiceleaf, 0.75-1.75 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 0.75-1.75 parts of kaempferia galamga, dried orange peel 0.38-0.88 part, each 0.38-0.88 part of tsaoko, 0.15-0.35 part of cardamom.
2. spices bag as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that include the component of following parts by weight in the spices bag: eight 3 parts of angle, 2 parts of fennel seeds, 1 part of cassia bark, 1 part of spiceleaf, 1 part of the root of Dahurain angelica, 1 part of kaempferia galamga, 0.5 part of dried orange peel, each 0.5 part of tsaoko, cardamom 0.2 Part.
3. a kind of inhibit the method that pyrogenicity reference state carboxymethyl-lysine generates in traditional halogen meat products, which is characterized in that institute The method of stating is that fresh pork and spices bag of any of claims 1 or 2 are put into boiling water, takes out pork after boiling and cools down; The quality of the spices bag is 1.5-the 3.5% of fresh pork quality.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the quality of the spices bag is the 2% of fresh pork quality.
5. method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that digestion time 1h.
6. method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that cooling is that pork is put into in ice-water bath cooling 30min.
CN201811438306.XA 2018-11-29 2018-11-29 All-natural edible spice bag and method for inhibiting heat source combined state carboxymethyl lysine in traditional marinated meat products Active CN109588684B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117256809A (en) * 2023-09-11 2023-12-22 深圳大学 Preparation method for reducing content of heterocyclic amine and advanced glycosylation end products of sauced meat

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CN103907941A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-07-09 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Method for reducing norharman and harman in pork cooked in soy sauce
CN107412294A (en) * 2016-05-23 2017-12-01 爱科来株式会社 Maillard reaction product distintegrant
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117256809A (en) * 2023-09-11 2023-12-22 深圳大学 Preparation method for reducing content of heterocyclic amine and advanced glycosylation end products of sauced meat

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