Summary of the invention
It is two-way double that it is an object of the present invention to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a kind of achievable any positions
The hydraulic cylinder of hoisting machinery locking, with bigger axial load can be born compared with model;It is dual simultaneously that cylinder barrel inside and outside wall can be achieved
Bigger axial lock clamp force is realized in locking;Maintenance cost is low, is not affected by the external environment, and reliable operation is easy to implement automation
Control.The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of hydraulic cylinder of the two-way dual mechanical locking in achievable any position, comprising: before piston rod, cylinder barrel rear end cap, cylinder barrel
End cap, shell, spring, external bushing, piston, neck bush, cylinder barrel;
Piston rod passes through cylinder barrel rear end cap and enters cylinder barrel, and cylinder barrel rear end cap and cylinder barrel drive end bearing bracket are separately connected and close cylinder barrel
Rear end and front end;Between cylinder barrel rear end cap and piston rod clearance fit and be equipped with sealing ring,
Piston is connected to piston rod front end, is set in cylinder barrel;Between piston and inner wall of cylinder clearance fit and be equipped with sealing ring;
Cylinder barrel is together in piston rod merging shell;The tail end of piston rod connects and closes the tail end of shell;
In cylinder barrel, inner cavity of cylinder is divided by piston to be had positioned at the oil cylinder rodless cavity of pistons front sides and the oil cylinder on rear side of piston
Rod cavity;
Plunger end is equipped with rodless cavity hydraulic fluid port and rod chamber hydraulic fluid port, and rodless cavity hydraulic fluid port is connected by the oil duct being arranged in piston rod
Logical oil cylinder rodless cavity;Rod chamber hydraulic fluid port is connected to cylinder rod chamber by another oil duct being arranged in piston rod;
External bushing and neck bush are sheathed on outside cylinder barrel;Neck bush rear portion is cone cylinder type, passes through the conical surface between external bushing and neck bush
Cooperation;Neck bush connects and closes the front end of shell;Between neck bush and cylinder barrel outer wall clearance fit and be equipped with sealing ring;Outside
Bushing is in the gap between shell and cylinder barrel;Between external bushing rear portion and cylinder barrel outer wall clearance fit and be equipped with sealing ring,
Between external bushing rear portion and inner walls clearance fit and be equipped with sealing ring;
Between shell and cylinder barrel in gap, the front side at external bushing rear portion is unlock oil pocket, and rear side is oil back chamber;
It is equipped with step on the inner wall of the housing, spring is set on cylinder barrel, between shell and cylinder barrel, one end and the step phase of spring
It supports, the other end offsets with external bushing rear end;
The oil return opening of connection oil back chamber is equipped on shell;
The unlock hydraulic fluid port of connection unlock oil pocket is equipped on shell.
It further, can be in radial separation when external bushing and neck bush axially close up.
Further, cooperation position is corresponding with piston position between external bushing and neck bush.
Further, oil return opening is located in the shell section where spring.
Further, earrings part is made in the tail end of piston rod.
Further, earrings part is made in cylinder barrel drive end bearing bracket.
Further, spring uses Rectangular Section Spring.
Further, the one or both ends of spring increase gasket.
The present invention has the advantages that the present invention pushes external bushing by the spring in cylinder barrel, liner is acted on by the conical surface
It puts on, shrinks neck bush and hold cylinder barrel tightly, while locking cylinder barrel and generating flexible deformation holding piston under radial force effect, realize
Double locking greatly increases the axial lock clamp force of oil cylinder, locks relatively reliable.Turned by the elastic force that compression deformation of the spring generates
The axial locking of Barrel of Hydraulic Cylinders is turned to, i.e. hydraulic system is shut down, and hydraulic cylinder can lock, and hydraulic locking cylinder does not need additional height
Pressure oil source, the present invention are able to bear bigger axial load, will not influence while having the advantages that conventional cylinder locker
The properties of hydraulic cylinder, it is free of extraneous thermal effects;It locks relatively reliable, it is easy to accomplish.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific drawings and examples, the invention will be further described.
The present invention proposes a kind of hydraulic cylinder of two-way dual mechanical locking in achievable any position, as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
Piston rod 1, cylinder barrel rear end cap 21, cylinder barrel drive end bearing bracket 22, shell 3, spring 4, external bushing 5, piston 6, neck bush 7, cylinder barrel 8;
Piston rod 1 passes through cylinder barrel rear end cap 21 and enters cylinder barrel 8, and cylinder barrel rear end cap 21 and cylinder barrel drive end bearing bracket 22 are separately connected and close
The firmly rear end and front end of cylinder barrel 8;Between cylinder barrel rear end cap 21 and piston rod 1 clearance fit and be equipped with sealing ring, prevent oil cylinder from having
Hydraulic oil seepage in rod cavity B, while cylinder barrel rear end cap 21 may make to move together with 8 opposing pistons bar 1 of cylinder barrel;
Piston 6 is connected to 1 front end of piston rod, is set in cylinder barrel 8;Between 8 inner wall of piston 6 and cylinder barrel clearance fit and be equipped with sealing
Circle;
Cylinder barrel 8 is placed in shell 3 together with piston rod 1;The tail end of piston rod 1 connects and closes the tail end of shell 3;Piston rod 1
Tail end can be made into earrings part, facilitate hydraulic cylinder to connect with external component;Earrings part can also be made in cylinder barrel drive end bearing bracket 22, convenient
It is connect with external component;
In cylinder barrel 8,8 inner cavity of cylinder barrel is divided into positioned at the oil cylinder rodless cavity A of 6 front side of piston and positioned at 6 rear side of piston by piston 6
Cylinder rod chamber B;Oil cylinder rodless cavity A and cylinder rod chamber B has been isolated in piston 6;Cylinder barrel 8 can be moved again with opposing pistons 6;
1 tail end of piston rod is equipped with rodless cavity hydraulic fluid port P1 and rod chamber hydraulic fluid port P2, rodless cavity hydraulic fluid port P1 pass through setting in piston rod
One oil duct is connected to oil cylinder rodless cavity A;Rod chamber hydraulic fluid port P2 is connected to cylinder rod chamber B by another oil duct being arranged in piston rod;
External bushing 5 and neck bush 7 are sheathed on outside cylinder barrel 8;7 rear portion of neck bush is cone cylinder type, is led between external bushing 5 and neck bush 7
Cone match is crossed, it can be in radial separation, so that neck bush 7 generates diameter to cylinder barrel 8 when external bushing 5 and neck bush 7 axially close up
To pressure;More preferably, cooperation position is corresponding with 6 position of piston between external bushing 5 and neck bush 7;Neck bush 7 is connected and is closed
The front end of shell 3;Between 8 outer wall of neck bush 7 and cylinder barrel clearance fit and be equipped with sealing ring;External bushing 5 is located at shell 3 and cylinder barrel
In gap between 8;Between 8 outer wall of 5 rear portion of external bushing and cylinder barrel clearance fit and be equipped with sealing ring, 5 rear portion of external bushing and shell
Between 3 inner wall of body clearance fit and be equipped with sealing ring;
Between shell 3 and cylinder barrel 8 in gap, the front side at 5 rear portion of external bushing is unlock oil pocket C, and rear side is oil back chamber D;
It is equipped with step 301 in 3 inner wall of shell, spring 4 is set on cylinder barrel 8, between shell 3 and cylinder barrel 8, the one of spring 4
End offsets with step 301, and the other end offsets with 5 rear end of external bushing;Rectangular Section Spring may be selected in spring 4;
The oil return inlet T of connection oil back chamber D is equipped on shell 3, oil return inlet T is preferably placed in the shell section at 4 place of spring;Oil return
Mouth T is for connecting fuel tank;
The unlock hydraulic fluid port P0 of connection unlock oil pocket C is equipped on shell 3;
When rodless cavity hydraulic fluid port P1 is passed through high pressure oil, pressure increases in oil cylinder rodless cavity A, and cylinder barrel 8 is protruding relative to piston 6
Shell 3;Conversely, when rod chamber hydraulic fluid port P2 is passed through high pressure oil, 8 regracting of cylinder barrel;
The working principle of locking are as follows: when unlock hydraulic fluid port P0 is passed through low pressure oil, oil cylinder rodless cavity A pressure is suitable with oil back chamber D pressure,
Substantially equal to tank pressure, external bushing 5 compress the neck bush 7 of cone barrel under the effect of 4 elastic force of spring, and neck bush 7 is in external bushing 5
Under the action of shrink the outer wall for holding cylinder barrel 8 tightly, while cylinder barrel 8 generates certain flexible deformation under 7 radial forces of neck bush, makes
8 inner wall of cylinder barrel and piston 6 are held tightly, are realized double locking, are made 8 axial lock of cylinder tube, be able to bear biggish axial load.
Cylinder barrel 8 can be realized in extended or retracted any position and be locked.
When unlock hydraulic fluid port P0 is passed through high pressure oil, unlock oil pocket C high pressure oil acts on compressed spring 4 to the left of external bushing 5, interior
Bushing 7 unclamps 8 outer wall of cylinder barrel and realizes unlock, while cylinder barrel 8 loses radially outward force effect and restPoses, and realizes in cylinder barrel 8
The unlock of wall and piston 6, cylinder barrel 8 can be with free movement at this time.
In the present invention, extensible member is sleeve 8, and piston rod, piston and shell are fixed mechanism (no motion of), compares phase
Bigger axial load is able to bear with model hydraulic cylinder (identical cylinder diameter, bar diameter);
In the present invention, what locking member (i.e. neck bush 7 and piston 6) was held tightly is cylinder barrel 8, compared to model oil cylinder (identical cylinder diameter,
Bar diameter) locking active area it is bigger, increase the axial lock clamp force of hydraulic cylinder;
, it can be achieved that 8 inside and outside wall dual mechanical of cylinder barrel is locked in the present invention;The first, external bushing 5 compresses under the effect of 4 elastic force of spring
Cone barrel neck bush 7, neck bush 7 shrink the outer wall for holding cylinder barrel 8 tightly under the action of external bushing 5;The second, cylinder barrel 8 is in neck bush 7
Certain flexible deformation is generated under radial forces, holds 8 inner wall of cylinder barrel and piston 6 tightly;Greatly increase the axial locking of hydraulic cylinder
Power keeps hydraulic cylinder axial locking relatively reliable;
In the present invention, position and 8 inner wall of cylinder barrel that neck bush 7 acts on 8 outer wall of cylinder barrel act on the position consistency of piston 6,
It avoids being deformed due to cylinder barrel 8 by excessive radial force while realizing double locking;
In the present invention, the unlock and locking of hydraulic cylinder are realized by the on-off of control unlock hydraulic fluid port P0 and high pressure oil, are easy to real
Existing electrohydraulic integration control;
In the present invention, gasket further can be set in the one or both ends of spring 4, it can be according to actual use demand by adjusting bullet
The spacer thickness of spring adjusts coupling mechanism force size, reliable lock;
In the present invention, neck bush 7 and cylinder barrel 8, cylinder barrel 8 and piston 6 are clearance fit, when in the unlocked state, 8 axis of cylinder barrel
To can flexible motion, will not additional effect piston rod maximum/small speed of service;
In the present invention, rod chamber hydraulic fluid port P2, rodless cavity hydraulic fluid port P1 are arranged on piston rod 1, avoid the pipeline for following cylinder barrel to move
Connection, it is easy for installation.
It should be noted last that the above specific embodiment is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it,
Although being described the invention in detail referring to example, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to the present invention
Technical solution be modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, should all cover
In the scope of the claims of the present invention.