CN109577570A - Split type drainage waterproof system - Google Patents
Split type drainage waterproof system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109577570A CN109577570A CN201811500969.XA CN201811500969A CN109577570A CN 109577570 A CN109577570 A CN 109577570A CN 201811500969 A CN201811500969 A CN 201811500969A CN 109577570 A CN109577570 A CN 109577570A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- drainage
- hydrophily
- splash guard
- hydrophilic
- gutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000010148 water-pollination Effects 0.000 claims description 81
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000005660 hydrophilic surface Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011850 water-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/064—Gutters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1687—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure the insulating material having provisions for roof drainage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of seperated drainage type waterproof system, it solves the technical barrier of existing waterproofing work, develops waterproofing work to policy follow mode from past stringent and completely enclosed formula waterproof, greatly reduces engineering construction difficulty and production cost；Workshop, technique and meteorology it is of less demanding, the waterproof time limit is long, work progress unharmful substance generate, be environmentally friendly shape industry, meet the requirement of environmental protection；Both the production of profile or prefabricated components that current material is standardized can be used, can be used for various to carry out in the engineering of water-proofing treatment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to waterproofing works, specifically complete drainage draining task using the surface property of substance.
Technical background
The flat-tope structure of general house and each floor are all to prevent rain leakage by stringent and realize for a long time, right
Construction site, technique and meteorology are more demanding, especially they it is not ageing-resistant keep the waterproof time limit not long plus using inferior materials and turning out substandard goods and
It repairs repeatedly, not only waste of resource but also ideal waterproof effect has been not achieved, and waste recovery is difficult, environmental pollution is also relatively tight
Weight, resource consumption is greatly not environmentally.
Summary of the invention
The problems such as in order to solve the not long existing waterproof technique waterproof time limit, constructional difficulties, the present invention provides a kind of utilizations
The hydrophily of substance and hydrophobic surface characteristic complete the drainage waterproof task to leakage water flow.
The present invention completes in this way:
A kind of split type drainage waterproof system, including several splash guards 1 mutually spliced, the bottom surface of the splash guard 1 is
Hydrophobic surface；Stitching portion between the splash guard 1 is equipped with drainage part 4, and drainage 4 two sides of part are hydrophilic surface 6,6 lowest part of hydrophilic surface
Lower than 1 bottom surface of splash guard, drains 4 two sides of the bottom of part and be connected with gutter 3,3 communicated drainage system of gutter.
Further to improve, 4 top of drainage part is made of water wetted material or outer surface is coated with hydrophilic substance and constitutes parent
The water surface 6.
It is further to improve, it is connected with plate 5 at the top of the drainage part 4,5 bottom surface of plate is bonded with 1 top surface of splash guard.
Further to improve, 4 top of drainage part is hydrophilic surface 6；Drainage 4 lower part of part is non-hydrophilic face, drains 4 He of part
Plate 5 forms hydrophily and drains part 2.
Further to improve, the drainage part 4 of the hydrophily drainage part 2 and gutter 3, drainage part 4 and plate 5 process
It is integral；Or by the drainage part 4 and 3 separate machined of gutter of hydrophily drainage part 2, Shi Zaijing bayonet connection is installed or pin hole connects
Mouth connection or welding or the underface that gutter 3 is directly placed in drainage part 4 will drain part 4 and 5 separate machined of plate, peace
Shi Zaijing bayonet connection or the connection of pin hole interface are filled, or processes hole in the top of drainage part 4, passing through hole with straight-bar will drain
Part 4, which is suspended on splash guard 1, replaces plate 5.
Hydrophilic surface further to improve, that the drainage part 4 is made of water wetted material or external package hydrophilic substance is constituted
6。
Further to improve, the hydrophilic surface 6 is homogeneous and the easily-deformable hydrophilic material of stress such as sponge or fibre
Fiber products are process.
Further to improve, described homogeneous and stress deformable material hydrophilic surface is by hydrophily sponge or fiber system
Product are made.
It is further to improve, 6 bottom of hydrophilic surface be fovea superior or under convex hydrophily arc, V-type, U-shaped curved surface 7；Parent
The highest point or vertex of aqueous arc-shaped curved surface 7 are lower than the bottom surface of splash guard 1.Arc-shaped curved surface 7 also can be processed into downwardly convex curved surface,
Inclined-plane, camber line, curve or oblique line etc.；Arc-shaped curved surface 7 also can be processed into half arc that Open Side Down, half V-type, half U type curved surface,
Inclined-plane, camber line, curve or oblique line etc. enable to leak water flow along the hydrophilic material flowing continuously extended downwards.
It is further to improve, the upper edge that hydrophily drains part or conducting element 2 is abutted directly in splash guard [1] discharge outlet
Hydrophobicity back side on.
It is further to improve, all surface of the surrounding of 1 upper surface of splash guard or splash guard 1 is processed into and is infiltrated without leaching
Phenomenon or hydrophobic surface prevent etch of the water flow to splash guard 1.
It is further to improve, drainage part 2 and gutter 3 are processed as separate structure, the side wall for thickening splash guard 1 is processed
Gutter 3 is placed in the lateral notch 8 immediately below drainage part 2 by the lateral notch 8 that can freely put gutter 3.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, it solves the technical barrier of existing waterproofing work, makes waterproofing work from the past is stringent and completely enclosed formula
Waterproof develops to policy follow mode, greatly reduces engineering construction difficulty and production cost.
2, it is of less demanding to construction site, technique and meteorology, and the waterproof time limit is long, and work progress unharmful substance generates,
It is environmentally friendly shape industry, meets the requirement of environmental protection.
3, it can both use the production of profile or prefabricated components that current material is standardized, can be used for various to be prevented
In the engineering of water process.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Fig. 4 is the hydrophily drainage part cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Fig. 5 is the hydrophily drainage part cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Fig. 6 is the hydrophily drainage part cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2
Fig. 8 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram of the hydrophily conducting element of embodiment 2
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram one of the hydrophily conducting element of embodiment 2
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram three of the hydrophily conducting element of embodiment 2
Figure 11 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram four of the hydrophily conducting element of embodiment 2
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
It is to make full use of water flow can be in hydroaropic substance or surface is preferably adsorbed, infiltrates and flowed, and hydrophobic
In property substance or surface is difficult to the principle adsorbed, infiltrate and flowed, and is thin by the preferable discharge outlet back side of itself waterproof performance
It is mutually closely stitched together after the waterproof case of aqueous surface is aerial, hydrophily drainage is installed between the drainage interface of waterproof case
Part is drawn hydrophily by gutter in the lower section of hydrophily drainage part lower than gutter is processed or installed at waterproof case back side
The leakage water flow of stream part drainage is discharged into drainage system.
Specifically, it is by the surrounding of the back side of the good splash guard 1 of itself waterproof performance in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4
It is processed into hydrophobic surface, is stitched together after being maked somebody a mere figurehead with pillar or wall, the hydrophily with plate 5 and gutter 3 is drawn
The hydrophily drainage part 4 of stream part 2 is installed tightly between the interface of splash guard 1, and the upper table of splash guard 1 is affiliated to or is tightly attached to plate 5
Prevent hydrophily drainage part 2 from falling off and preventing water flow from leaking to a certain extent on face.Hydrophily drains part 2 and splash guard 1 is pacified
Rainwater is preferably prevented to greatest extent in the upper surface concrete of splash guard 1 or other suitable sealing material sealings after installing
Leakage.When water flow between the interface of splash guard 1 from after leakage, since the back side of splash guard 1 is hydrophobic surface, leakage water flow is difficult
To infiltrate and adsorb on the hydrophobic surface of 1 back side of splash guard, leakage water flow will be drained in hydrophily quickly to be infiltrated on part 4
And absorption, enable to leak water flow and independently leave splash guard [1] and drained into gutter 3, finally by gutter 3 by the infiltration of collection
Leak stream is discharged into drainage system.
Hydrophily drainage part 2 can also save plate [5], and hydrophily drainage part [4] does not reside at connecing for splash guard [1] yet
Between mouthful, and directly hydrophily drainage part [4] is tightly attached on the hydrophobicity back side of splash guard [1] discharge outlet.
The thickness that the upper edge in the gutter 3 of hydrophily drainage part 2 should be greater than splash guard 1 at a distance from plate 5 is both convenient for parent
The installation of aqueous drainage part 2 does not influence drainage effect again, prevents on the two sides in gutter 3 along the surface that should be no surface infiltration phenomenon
Sealing stream is infiltrated from the side wall in gutter 3 influences waterproof effect.
Hydrophily drain part 2 drainage part 4 two sides hydrophilic surface 6 upper edge should be able to the side wall of splash guard 1 be in close contact,
Lower edge should be lower than the back side of splash guard 1, to guarantee that hydrophilic surface 6 can drain into leakage water flow in gutter 3.When drainage part 4
When for non-hydrophilic substance or surface, two upper sides of the drainage part 4 below of plate 5 that hydrophily drains part 2 can be processed into
Hydrophilic surface or stickup hydroaropic substance make hydrophilic surface 6, and the width of hydrophilic surface 6 is made to be greater than the thickness of splash guard 1, such as scheme
Shown in 4；Or make 5 He of plate that hydrophilic surface 6 wraps up hydrophily drainage part 2 with the homogeneous and easily-deformable hydrophilic material of stress
The top of part 4 is drained, and makes the homogeneous back side for being lower than splash guard 1 with the end of the easily-deformable hydrophilic material of stress,
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 6；It, can be directly tight by the drainage part 4 of hydrophily drainage part 2 when draining part 4 is hydroaropic substance or surface
Close be mounted between two splash guards, 1 interface and save the process processed hydrophilic surface or paste hydroaropic substance, such as Fig. 5 institute
Show.
To enable hydrophilic surface 6 to be close to the side of splash guard 1, excessive rainfall was not only prevented to leak from 1 interface of splash guard, but also protected
Card all drains into leakage water flow in gutter 3, can make the hydroaropic substance of hydrophilic surface 6 in hydroaropic substance and drain part 4
Between increase homogeneous and stress deformable material such as sponge or fibre, or it is directly easily-deformable with stress with homogeneous
Hydrophilic material such as hydrophily sponge or fibre make hydrophilic surface 6.
Hydrophily drains the mountable surrounding in splash guard 1 of part 2, the draining that can also only drain in the needs of splash guard [1]
Mouthful side installation, and other interfaces being fully sealed or blocked to guarantee that aqueous is non-leakage, or with other drainage waterproofs, opening
Formula waterproof, water conservancy diversion waterproof and new waterproof mode are discharged into drainage system for water flow is leaked.
One is dug on the back side interface wall below of wall and splash guard 1 can freely install hydrophily drainage part
2 transverse opening, and hydrophobic surface is processed on downward surface above transverse opening, prevent leakage water flow along wall to
It is lower flowing and influence waterproof effect.
To the processing of the edge of lower surface, Open Side Down above the edge of 1 back side of splash guard and wall transverse opening
Hydrophobic surface recess or cambered surface, prevent percolating water from flowing to and flows within interface.
Matching direct, threeway, four-way connection connection can be used between the gutter 3 of each hydrophily drainage part 2, make to seep
Leak stream is ultimately discharged into drainage system；Biggish main drain can also be installed below the end in each gutter 3 or have larger open
The water flow that gutter 3 is discharged is discharged into drainage system by the main drainpipe of mouthful water inlet, this appropriate to the occasion end machining by gutter 3 at
The downward curved surface without surface infiltration phenomenon, or hydrophobic transverse concave groove or fin are processed in the lower surface of end, or holding
The hydrophilic drainage part of head suspension makes the water flow in gutter 3 that can only flow into drainage system, and cannot gutter 3 end with
Meaning flowing.
The drainage part 4 of hydrophily drainage part 2 and gutter 3 both can be processed into entirety；It can also process respectively again by various
Bayonet connection, or connected through pin hole interface, or welding, or gutter 3 is directly placed in the underface of drainage part 4.
The drainage part 4 and plate 5 of hydrophily drainage part 2 both can be processed into entirety, can also pass through various bayonet connections, or warp
The connection of pin hole interface, or welding can also process hole in the top of drainage part 4, pass through hole with straight-bar and be suspended on splash guard 1
Plate 5 is replaced, convenient for the installation and maintenance of hydrophily drainage part 2.
In certain occasions for being not required to for the water flow of drainage to be directly discharged into specific drainage system, can also save under drainage part [4]
The water flow of leakage is directly discharged by hydrophily drainage part [4], water flow is made to leave original splash guard [1] by the gutter [3] of side
And wall.
Homogeneous and stress deformable material can be filled between the plate 5 and splash guard 1 and wall of hydrophily drainage part 2
If sponge or fibre keep plate 5 and the interface of splash guard 1 and wall more closely knit, preferably water flow can be prevented to leak；Or
Surface at the back side of plate 5 of hydrophily drainage part 2, the surrounding of 1 upper surface of splash guard, wall interface is processed into thin
Aqueous surface, and by hydrophily drainage part 2 plate 5 hydrophobicity back side and 1 upper surface surrounding of splash guard and wall interface
The hydrophobic surface at place fits closely, and prevents water flow from leaking by the hydrophobic surface fitted closely, can also dredge what is fitted closely
Homogeneous and the easily-deformable hydrophobic material of stress such as hydrophobicity sponge or fibre are filled between aqueous surface, make plate 5
It is more closely knit with the interface of splash guard 1 and wall, preferably water flow can be prevented to leak.
In order to improve the waterproof performance of waterproof system, splash guard [1] can must be carried out other than hydrophobic surface treatments
All surface is processed into no surface infiltration phenomenon or hydrophobic surface, prevents etch of the water flow to splash guard [1], improves anti-
The service life of water system.
In conjunction with Figure 12, when draining part 2 and gutter 3 is separate structure, splash guard 1 can be thickeied and process energy in side wall
Freely put the lateral notch 8 in gutter 3, gutter 3 is directly placed in the lateral notch 8 immediately below drainage part 2 by when installation
In.The hydrophobic top surface of lateral notch 8 is advisable with smooth no slope.Splash guard 1 can be processed to hollow hole 9 at this time
To mitigate the self weight of splash guard 1.
Embodiment 2
It is on the basis of embodiment 1, the hydrophilic surface 6 in embodiment 1 to be replaced with the hydrophily in the present embodiment and is led
Part 2 is flowed, structure is as follows:
In conjunction with Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, it is to be processed into the back side of the discharge outlet of the good splash guard 1 of itself waterproof performance
Hydrophobic surface, with pillar or wall it is aerial after be closely stitched together, by between both ends with the hydrophily water conservancy diversion of arc-shaped curved surface 7
Part 2 is installed tightly between the interface of splash guard 1, and the most narrow place of hydrophily conducting element 2 should be greater than the thickness of splash guard 1, hydrophily
Conducting element 2 is affiliated to or is tightly attached on the upper surface of splash guard 1 through the plate 5 on top prevents hydrophily conducting element 2 from falling off and one
Determine to prevent water flow from leaking in degree, collects and seep in the underface installation gutter of the lowest part of hydrophily conducting element 2 or drainpipe
Leak stream.Hydrophily conducting element 2 and splash guard 1 install after preferably in the upper surface concrete of splash guard 1 or other suitable
Sealing material sealing, prevents rain leakage to greatest extent.After water flow is from leakage between the interface of splash guard 1, due to splash guard 1
Discharge outlet back side be hydrophobic surface, leakage water flow be difficult on the hydrophobic surface of the discharge outlet back side of splash guard 1
Infiltration and absorption, leakage water flow flows downward after quickly infiltrating and adsorb on hydrophily conducting element 2, in arc-shaped curved surface 7
Under guide functions, leakage water flow is finally by the gutter for entering underface of being dripped after the lowest part of water conservancy diversion to hydrophily conducting element 2
Or drainpipe, finally it is discharged into drainage system.
The thickness that the most narrow place of hydrophily conducting element 2 should be greater than splash guard 1 be not only convenient for the installation of hydrophily conducting element 2 but also
Do not influence diversion effect.
The upper edge of the two sides hydrophilic surface of hydrophily conducting element 2 should be able to be in close contact with the side wall of splash guard 1, is lower along highest point
The back side of splash guard 1 should be lower than, to guarantee that percolating water conductance can be flowed to lowest part by hydrophily conducting element 2.
The straight-bar that 5 useful size of plate of 2 top of hydrophily conducting element is suitable replaces.It can also be by hydrophilic material flexible
It is two sides are sagging and edge is processed into longitudinal arc-shaped curved surface that Open Side Down 7 makees parent behind the top of package straight-bar or plate 5
Aqueous conducting element 2, as shown in Figure 10.Can also be passed through with straight-bar or plate 5 hollow top be it is straight, lower part is longitudinal opens
The surface hydrophilic part of the downward arc-shaped curved surface 7 of mouth makees hydrophily conducting element 2, as shown in figure 11.
To enable hydrophily conducting element 2 to be close to the side of splash guard 1, excessive rainfall was both prevented to seep from 1 interface of splash guard
Leakage, and guarantee to increase leakage water flow inside hydrophily conducting element 2 all by 2 water conservancy diversion of hydrophily conducting element to lowest part
Add homogeneous and stress deformable material such as sponge or fibre, or directly with the homogeneous and easily-deformable parent of stress
Water-based material such as hydrophily sponge or fibre process hydrophily conducting element 2.
The plate 5 and arc-shaped curved surface 7 of hydrophily conducting element 2 can be processed into entirety；The plate 5 and arc of hydrophily conducting element 2
Shape curved surface 7 can also separate machined, install Shi Zaijing bayonet connection；Or the top of hydrophily conducting element 2 is processed into hole, use straight-bar
Hydrophily conducting element 2 is suspended on splash guard 1 across hole and replaces plate 5.
The mountable surrounding in splash guard 1 of hydrophily conducting element 2, the draining that can also be only drained in the needs of splash guard [1]
Mouthful side installation, and other interfaces being fully sealed or blocked to guarantee that aqueous is non-leakage, or with other drainage waterproofs, opening
Formula waterproof, water conservancy diversion waterproof and new waterproof mode are discharged into drainage system for water flow is leaked.
One is dug on the back side interface wall below of wall and splash guard 1 can freely install hydrophily conducting element
2 transverse opening, and hydrophobic surface is processed on downward surface above transverse opening, prevent leakage water flow along wall to
It is lower flowing and influence waterproof effect.
Above the back side edge and wall transverse opening of 1 discharge outlet of splash guard to the edge of lower surface processing opening to
Under hydrophobic surface recess or cambered surface, prevent percolating water from flowing to and flows within interface.
Hydrophily conducting element 2 can also not reside between the interface of splash guard 1, and abut directly in 1 discharge outlet of splash guard
On hydrophobicity back side.
Hole can also be processed in the top of hydrophily conducting element 2, pass through hole with straight-bar and be suspended on splash guard 1 come generation
For plate 5, convenient for the installation and maintenance of hydrophily conducting element 2.
Arc-shaped curved surface 7 also can be processed into the V-type, U-shaped curved surface or inclined-plane that Open Side Down between 2 both ends of hydrophily conducting element, or
It is processed into camber line, curve or oblique line etc.；Arc-shaped curved surface 7 also can be processed into downwardly convex curved surface, inclined-plane, camber line, curve or oblique line
Deng；Arc-shaped curved surface 7 also can be processed into half arc that Open Side Down, half V-type, half U type curved surface, inclined-plane, camber line, curve or oblique line
Deng enabling to leak water flow and be flowed along the hydrophilic material that continuously extends downwards, enable to leak water flow and independently leave splash guard
[1]。
Homogeneous and stress deformable material can be filled between the plate 5 and splash guard 1 and wall of hydrophily conducting element 2
If sponge or fibre keep plate 5 and the interface of splash guard 1 and wall more closely knit, water flow and silt can preferably be prevented to seep
Leakage；Or the surface at the back side of the plate 5 of hydrophily conducting element 2, the discharge outlet of 1 upper surface of splash guard, wall interface is added
Work at hydrophobic surface, and by the hydrophobicity back side of the plate of hydrophily conducting element 25 and 1 upper surface discharge outlet of splash guard and
Hydrophobic surface at wall interface fits closely, and prevents water flow from leaking by the hydrophobic surface fitted closely, can also be close
Homogeneous and the easily-deformable hydrophobic material of stress such as hydrophobicity sponge or fibre are filled between the hydrophobic surface of fitting,
Keep plate 5 and the interface of splash guard 1 and wall more closely knit, preferably water flow can be prevented to leak.
In order to improve the waterproof performance of waterproof system, splash guard [1] can must be carried out other than hydrophobic surface treatments
All surface is processed into no surface infiltration phenomenon or hydrophobic surface, prevents etch of the water flow to splash guard [1], improves anti-
The service life of water system.
In this application, the structure and material of splash guard 1 be not limited in the application it is listed and, it is all have be able to achieve it is same anti-
No matter water function person structure and material can be used.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of split type drainage waterproof system, including several splash guards (1) mutually spliced, which is characterized in that the waterproof
The bottom surface of plate (1) and the upper surface of wall transverse opening are hydrophobic surface；Stitching portion between the splash guard (1) is equipped with drainage part
(4), drainage part (4) two sides are hydrophilic surface (6), the upper end of hydrophilic surface (6) and the side of splash guard (1) or hydrophobic bottom surface and wall
The hydrophobic surface or the metope above transverse opening of transverse opening upper surface fit closely, and the lower end of hydrophilic surface (6) is below waterproof
Plate (1) bottom surface or the upper surface with wall transverse opening.
2. split type drainage waterproof system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that drainage part (4) top is by hydrophilic
Material is made or outer surface is coated with hydrophilic substance and constitutes hydrophilic surface (6).
3. split type drainage waterproof system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be connected at the top of the drainage part (4)
Plate (5), plate (5) bottom surface are bonded with splash guard (1) top surface.
4. split type drainage waterproof system as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the drainage part (4) top is hydrophilic
Face (6)；Drainage part (4) lower part is non-hydrophilic face, drains part (4) and plate (5) composition hydrophily drainage part (2).
5. split type drainage waterproof system as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that hydrophily drainage part (2) is drawn
It flows part (4) and gutter (3), drainage part (4) and plate (5) processing is integral；Or hydrophily is drained to the drainage part of part (2)
(4) with gutter (3) separate machined, Shi Zaijing bayonet connection or welding is installed or gutter (3) are directly placed in drainage part
(4) drainage part (4) and plate (5) separate machined are installed Shi Zaijing bayonet connection by underface, or in the upper of drainage part (4)
Drainage part (4) is suspended on splash guard (1) with straight-bar across hole and replaces plate (5) by Fang Jiagong hole.
6. split type drainage waterproof system as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the drainage part (4) is by water wetted material
It is made or the hydrophilic surface (6) that hydrophilic substance is constituted is wrapped up in outside.
7. split type drainage waterproof system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the hydrophilic surface (6) is homogeneous
Easily-deformable hydrophilic material is process with stress.
8. split type drainage waterproof system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that hydrophilic surface (6) bottom is fovea superior
Convex hydrophily arc, V-type, U-shaped curved surface or curve (7) under or, or for fovea superior or under convex half arc of hydrophily, half V-type, half
U-shaped curved surface, inclined-plane, curve oblique line (7)；Hydrophily curved surface, inclined-plane, the highest of curve or oblique line (7) or vertex are lower than splash guard
(1) bottom surface.
9. split type drainage waterproof system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the surrounding of splash guard (1) upper surface
Or all surface of splash guard (1) is processed into hydrophobic surface, prevents etch of the water flow to splash guard (1).
10. split type drainage waterproof system according to claim 1 or 8, which is characterized in that in drainage part (4) two sides of the bottom
It is connected with gutter (3), or drainage part (4) down either side is equipped with gutter (3), collects leakage water flow；Or it is led in hydrophily
Flow part (2) curved surface, curve, inclined-plane, oblique line lowest part underface installation gutter or drainpipe collect leakage water flow, draining
Ditch (3) or drainpipe communicated drainage system；
The split type drainage waterproof system is that will drain part (2) and gutter (3) to be processed as separate structure, will thicken waterproof
The side wall processing of plate (1) can freely put the lateral notch (8) of gutter (3), and gutter (3) are being placed in drainage part (2) just
In the lateral notch (8) of lower section.
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| CN2018105333184 | 2018-05-29 | ||
| CN201810533318 | 2018-05-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811501002.3A Active CN109577494B (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-12-10 | Split type shutoff waterproof system |
| CN201811500969.XA Active CN109577570B (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-12-10 | Split drainage waterproof system |
| CN201811501130.8A Active CN109577495B (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-12-10 | Drainage type waterproof system |
| CN201811514725.7A Active CN109577496B (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-12-11 | Stifled formula waterproof system of dredging |
| CN201811511695.4A Active CN109577569B (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-12-11 | Open waterproof system |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811501002.3A Active CN109577494B (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-12-10 | Split type shutoff waterproof system |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811501130.8A Active CN109577495B (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-12-10 | Drainage type waterproof system |
| CN201811514725.7A Active CN109577496B (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-12-11 | Stifled formula waterproof system of dredging |
| CN201811511695.4A Active CN109577569B (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-12-11 | Open waterproof system |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109577569B (en) | 2021-11-30 |
| CN109577496B (en) | 2021-08-24 |
| CN109577570B (en) | 2021-11-30 |
| CN109577494B (en) | 2021-08-24 |
| CN109577494A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
| CN109577496A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
| CN109577495B (en) | 2020-11-10 |
| CN109577569A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
| CN109577495A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240321 Address after: B1016, Jiansheng Building, No.1 Pingji Avenue, Xialilang Community, Nanwan Street, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, 518100 Patentee after: Shenzhen Shibang Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: Zhong Guo Address before: 418000 10th Floor of Pioneering Innovation Building, Huaihua High-tech Zone, Hunan Province Patentee before: HUAIHUA WOPU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Country or region before: Zhong Guo |