CN109577350A - A kind of slope ecological greening method - Google Patents
A kind of slope ecological greening method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109577350A CN109577350A CN201811412789.6A CN201811412789A CN109577350A CN 109577350 A CN109577350 A CN 109577350A CN 201811412789 A CN201811412789 A CN 201811412789A CN 109577350 A CN109577350 A CN 109577350A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slope
- slope surface
- porous
- laid
- isocon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of slope ecological greening methods, include the following steps: S1: repairing: removing slope surface sundries；S2: slope surface transformation: it is parallel to slope surface in side slope and is laid with civil grille；S3: it is laid with and irrigates auxiliary facility: being equipped with irrigation auxiliary facility above civil grille；S4: slope surface is fixed: littering netting in plantation layer upper flat；S5: plantation；The present invention is greatly improved the bearing capacity of slope surface with civil grille, reduce the uneven gravitational settling between slope surface base-material, extend the service life of roadbed, and the irrigation auxiliary facility pipeline that can be laid with for its top provides support, realizes primary sand prevention and control and soil erosion；Irrigate the setting of auxiliary facility, the high hydroscopic resin especially filled in accommodating chamber can provide lasting, prolonged water source and nutrient for plant growth, preferable condition is provided for the early implantation of plant, the survival rate for effectively improving plant significantly reduces the maintenance frequency and cost of slope plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological, environmental protective technical fields, more particularly to a kind of slope ecological greening method.
Background technique
Side slope is to guarantee the stabilization of roadbed, in the slope surface with certain slope that roadbed two sides are made into；Traffic, mine,
During the infrastructures such as water conservancy and urban operating mechanism, side slope is all particularly important；Existing side slope would generally would generally pour
Then one layer concrete layer is laid with soil moved in improve the original layer, then planting plants on concrete layer；But this structure is unfavorable for vegetation
Growth, vegetation is low to the producing level of its slope surface, and the Water-saving effect of slope surface is poor, what is more in arid, semiarid famine
Unconcerned area, ecological environment is severe, and it is inconvenient that cultivated plant pours, severe water and soil erosion, even if managing and protecting meticulously, it is also difficult to maintenance kind
The survival rate of plant is planted, afforestation effect is reduced.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above the deficiencies in the prior art, propose a kind of slope ecological greening method, packet
Include following steps:
S1: repair: according to the ratio of slope of side slope, slope is high, flatness modifies the slope surface of side slope, remove slope surface float stone with
And other slope surface sundries；
S2: slope surface transformation: carrying out subsoiling to slope surface soil, and slope surface is parallel in side slope and is laid with civil grille, is laid with deep
Degree is 20-30cm；
S3: it is laid with and irrigates auxiliary facility: being equipped with irrigation auxiliary facility above civil grille；The irrigation, which is matched, to be arranged
It applies and is connected including water inlet pipe, isocon, multiple porous branch pipes and collecting pipe, the isocon with water inlet pipe, point
Flow tube and collecting pipe are laid on inside side slope two sides along the inclined-plane trend of side slope, and the porous branch pipe is laterally in parallel along slope surface
It is connected between the isocon and the collecting pipe and with isocon and collecting pipe；
The porous branch pipe includes porous inner tube and porous outer tube；The both ends of the porous inner tube be respectively water inlet and
Water outlet, the porous branch pipe are connected by water inlet with the isocon, the porous branch pipe by water outlet with
The collecting pipe is connected；The porous outer tube sleeve is set to outside porous inner tube, and porous outer tube and porous inner tube form an accommodating chamber,
High hydroscopic resin is filled in the accommodating chamber；
S4: slope surface is fixed: being covered each by soil moved in improve the original layer and plantation layer irrigating mating setting top, is tiled on plantation layer top
Straw rope net, and straw rope net is fixed in slope surface with U-shaped iron wire, straw rope rugosity 1-3cm, straw rope mesh diameter 15-20cm；
S5: plantation: vegetable seeds is applied at the plantation layer surface layer 3-5cm in straw rope net mesh.
Preferably, the civil grille uses the unidirectional civil grille of high density polyethylene (HDPE).
Preferably, the vegetable seeds is rye grass, purslane, shepherd's purse, Sorghum sudanense, herba setariae viridis, Amaranthus retroflexus, Gao Yang
Thatch, winter herd one of 70, barnyard grass, lyme grass, prairie milk vetch, salsola collina or any combination.
Preferably, the vegetable seeds is rye grass and lyme grass.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention is greatly improved the bearing capacity of slope surface with civil grille, reduces slope
Uneven gravitational settling between the base-material of face extends the service life of roadbed, and can match for the irrigation of its top laying and be arranged
It applies pipeline and support is provided, realize primary sand prevention and control and soil erosion；The setting for irrigating auxiliary facility, especially in accommodating chamber
The high hydroscopic resin of filling can suction moisture when irrigating, and moisture is discharged in environmental drying to ambient enviroment, for plant life
It is long that lasting, prolonged water source and nutrient are provided, preferable growth conditions is provided for plant in plantation early stage, is effectively improved
The survival rate of plant significantly reduces the maintenance frequency and cost of slope plants.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the afforestation effect schematic diagram of side slope of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that auxiliary facility structural schematic diagram is irrigated in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of porous branch pipe in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment and attached drawing, the invention will be further described, should
The examples are only for explaining the invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Refering to fig. 1-3, the invention proposes a kind of slope ecological greening method, include the following steps:
S1: repair: according to the ratio of slope of side slope, slope is high, flatness modifies the slope surface of side slope, remove slope surface float stone with
And other slope surface sundries；
S2: slope surface transformation: carrying out subsoiling to slope surface soil, and slope surface is parallel in side slope and is laid with civil grille 1, is laid with deep
Degree is 20-30cm；
S3: it is laid with and irrigates auxiliary facility: being equipped with above civil grille 1 and irrigate auxiliary facility 2；The irrigation is mating
Facility 2 includes water inlet pipe 21, isocon 22, multiple porous branch pipes 23 and collecting pipe 24, the isocon 22 and water inlet pipe 21
It is connected, the isocon 22 and collecting pipe 24 are laid on inside side slope two sides along the inclined-plane trend of side slope, and described is more
Hole branch pipe 23 be laterally parallel to along slope surface between the isocon 22 and the collecting pipe 24 and with isocon 22 and collecting pipe 24
It is connected；
The porous branch pipe 23 includes porous inner tube 231 and porous outer tube 232；The both ends of the porous inner tube 231 point
Not Wei inlet and outlet, the porous branch pipe 23 is connected by water inlet with the isocon 22, and described is porous
Branch pipe 23 is connected by water outlet with the collecting pipe 24；The porous outer tube 232 is sheathed on outside porous inner tube 231, porous
Outer tube 232 and porous inner tube 231 form an accommodating chamber, are filled with high hydroscopic resin 233 in the accommodating chamber.
S4: slope surface is fixed: being covered each by soil moved in improve the original layer and plantation layer irrigating mating setting top, is tiled on plantation layer top
Straw rope net, and straw rope net is fixed in slope surface with U-shaped iron wire, straw rope rugosity 1-3cm, straw rope mesh diameter 15-20cm；
S5: plantation: vegetable seeds is applied at the plantation layer surface layer 3-5cm in straw rope net mesh.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the civil grille 1 uses the unidirectional civil grille of high density polyethylene (HDPE).
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the vegetable seeds be rye grass, it is purslane, shepherd's purse, Sorghum sudanense, herba setariae viridis, anti-
Branch amaranth, Festuca Arundinacea, winter herd one of 70, barnyard grass, lyme grass, prairie milk vetch, salsola collina or any combination.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the vegetable seeds is rye grass and lyme grass.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of slope ecological greening method, which comprises the steps of:
S1: repair: according to the ratio of slope of side slope, slope is high, flatness modifies the slope surface of side slope, remove slope surface float stone and its
His slope surface sundries；
S2: slope surface transformation: carrying out subsoiling to slope surface soil, and slope surface is parallel in side slope and is laid with civil grille, is laid with depth and is
20-30cm；
S3: it is laid with and irrigates auxiliary facility: being equipped with irrigation auxiliary facility above civil grille；The irrigation auxiliary facility packet
It includes water inlet pipe, isocon, multiple porous branch pipes and collecting pipe, the isocon to be connected with water inlet pipe, the isocon
It is laid on inside side slope two sides with collecting pipe along the inclined-plane trend of side slope, the porous branch pipe is laterally parallel to institute along slope surface
It states between isocon and the collecting pipe and is connected with isocon and collecting pipe；
The porous branch pipe includes porous inner tube and porous outer tube；The both ends of the porous inner tube are respectively water inlet and water outlet
Mouthful, the porous branch pipe is connected by water inlet with the isocon, the porous branch pipe pass through water outlet with it is described
Collecting pipe is connected；The porous outer tube sleeve is set to outside porous inner tube, and porous outer tube and porous inner tube form an accommodating chamber, described
High hydroscopic resin is filled in accommodating chamber；
S4: slope surface is fixed: being covered each by soil moved in improve the original layer and plantation layer irrigating mating setting top, is littered rope in plantation layer upper flat
Net, and straw rope net is fixed in slope surface with U-shaped iron wire, straw rope rugosity 1-3cm, straw rope mesh diameter 15-20cm；
S5: plantation: vegetable seeds is applied at the plantation layer surface layer 3-5cm in straw rope net mesh.
2. a kind of slope ecological greening method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the civil grille is using high
The unidirectional civil grille of density polyethylene.
3. a kind of slope ecological greening method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that according to claim 1
A kind of slope ecological greening method, which is characterized in that the vegetable seeds is rye grass, purslane, shepherd's purse, Sorghum sudanense, dog
Tail grass, Amaranthus retroflexus, Festuca Arundinacea, winter herd one of 70, barnyard grass, lyme grass, prairie milk vetch, salsola collina or any combination.
4. a kind of slope ecological greening method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vegetable seeds is rye
Grass and lyme grass.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811412789.6A CN109577350A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of slope ecological greening method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811412789.6A CN109577350A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of slope ecological greening method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109577350A true CN109577350A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
Family
ID=65924351
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811412789.6A Pending CN109577350A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of slope ecological greening method |
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| CN (1) | CN109577350A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111894018A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-06 | 甘肃省科学院地质自然灾害防治研究所 | Side slope plant-growing base material fixing method capable of effectively preventing collapse and landslide |
| CN111887139A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-06 | 甘肃省科学院地质自然灾害防治研究所 | Automatic water supply irrigation method for controlling slope green plants |
| CN111945755A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-17 | 长江师范学院 | Water distribution and water retention maintenance method for rock slope vegetation base material |
| CN111945754A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-17 | 长江师范学院 | Construction method of side slope plant-growing repair system |
| CN111990185A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-27 | 长江师范学院 | Rock slope ecological restoration system |
| CN113179864A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-30 | 中煤长江基础建设有限公司 | Slope greening ecological management system |
| CN114215075A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-03-22 | 武汉景天园林有限公司 | Slope greening restoration method |
| CN115152595A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-10-11 | 甘肃省科学院地质自然灾害防治研究所 | Uniform water distribution type slope green planting system |
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| CN104303749A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 武汉橄石代环境资源科技有限公司 | Abrupt slope spray-seeding greening method |
| CN104770235A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-15 | 三峡大学 | Multi-layered and multiporous ecological barrel for protective slope ecology and method for ecologically restoring and greening side slopes |
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| CN104303749A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 武汉橄石代环境资源科技有限公司 | Abrupt slope spray-seeding greening method |
| CN104770235A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-15 | 三峡大学 | Multi-layered and multiporous ecological barrel for protective slope ecology and method for ecologically restoring and greening side slopes |
| CN105340614A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-02-24 | 棕榈园林股份有限公司 | Novel hard slope lattice ecological afforestation structure and method |
| CN205975639U (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2017-02-22 | 浙江省工程勘察院 | Side slope drainage structure |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111894018A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-06 | 甘肃省科学院地质自然灾害防治研究所 | Side slope plant-growing base material fixing method capable of effectively preventing collapse and landslide |
| CN111887139A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-06 | 甘肃省科学院地质自然灾害防治研究所 | Automatic water supply irrigation method for controlling slope green plants |
| CN111945755A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-17 | 长江师范学院 | Water distribution and water retention maintenance method for rock slope vegetation base material |
| CN111945754A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-17 | 长江师范学院 | Construction method of side slope plant-growing repair system |
| CN111990185A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-27 | 长江师范学院 | Rock slope ecological restoration system |
| CN111990185B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-09-23 | 长江师范学院 | Rock slope ecological remediation system |
| CN111945755B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-09-30 | 长江师范学院 | Water distribution and water retention maintenance method for rock slope vegetation base material |
| CN115152595A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-10-11 | 甘肃省科学院地质自然灾害防治研究所 | Uniform water distribution type slope green planting system |
| CN115152595B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2023-10-31 | 甘肃省科学院地质自然灾害防治研究所 | Uniform water distribution type side slope green planting system |
| CN113179864A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-30 | 中煤长江基础建设有限公司 | Slope greening ecological management system |
| CN114215075A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-03-22 | 武汉景天园林有限公司 | Slope greening restoration method |
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Application publication date: 20190405 |
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