CN109572372A - A kind of vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device and a kind of automobile - Google Patents

A kind of vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device and a kind of automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109572372A
CN109572372A CN201910049512.XA CN201910049512A CN109572372A CN 109572372 A CN109572372 A CN 109572372A CN 201910049512 A CN201910049512 A CN 201910049512A CN 109572372 A CN109572372 A CN 109572372A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
outside air
purification device
mounted removable
shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910049512.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘刚
黄德富
王栋泉
罗华山
卢正义
沈贞
羊衣志
阚亮伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHENGDU BUS CO LTD
Original Assignee
CHENGDU BUS CO LTD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHENGDU BUS CO LTD filed Critical CHENGDU BUS CO LTD
Priority to CN201910049512.XA priority Critical patent/CN109572372A/en
Publication of CN109572372A publication Critical patent/CN109572372A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00Other air-treating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00Other air-treating devices
    • B60H3/06Filtering
    • B60H3/0608Filter arrangements in the air stream
    • B60H3/0641Filter arrangements in the air stream near ventilating openings in the vehicle exterior
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00Other air-treating devices
    • B60H3/06Filtering
    • B60H2003/0691Adsorption filters, e.g. activated carbon

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification devices, are installed on automobile external, including shell, and are installed on the intracorporal purification system of shell, ventilating system and circuit connecting system;Purification system is at least made of net-filter assembly and purification layer assembly, ventilating system is made of blower, circuit connecting system is used to provide electric energy to vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device, shell towards the end of headstock be housing forward end, then purification system, ventilating system are successively installed in shell from front to back, and net-filter assembly is set in front of purification layer assembly.Air cleaning unit of the invention can make full use of the air positive pressure to be formed and/or blower suction while the car is driving, in time, efficiently purify to the air by purification system, realize and form a road air purifying gallery along vehicle driving trace.

Description

A kind of vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device and a kind of automobile
Technical field
The present invention relates to purification device technical field, in particular to a kind of vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device and one Kind automobile.
Background technique
With industrialized fast development, by various natural causes (such as forest fire, volcano eruption) and human factor (such as industrial waste gas, life fire coal, vehicle exhaust) causes the serious pollution of air;The science and technology of especially auto industry is not got rid of Dependence to fossil energy, the pollutant kind in air is increasing, especially using PM2.5 and PM10 as small of representative Grain object is on the rise to the respiratory health threat of the mankind.
Although finely ground particles are the component that content is seldom in earth atmosphere ingredient, it is to air quality and visibility Etc. there is important influence.Compared with thicker Atmospheric particulates, finely ground particles partial size is small, rich in a large amount of toxic, nuisance Matter and residence time in an atmosphere is long, conveying distance is remote, thus the influence to human health and atmosphere quality is bigger.
Studies have shown that the smaller harm to human health of particle is bigger, diameter is smaller, deeper into the position of respiratory tract. The particulate matter of 10 μ m diameters is usually deposited at the upper respiratory tract, and 2 μm below to be deep into bronchiole and alveolar.Finely ground particles Into after human body alveolar, the ventilatory function of lung is directly affected, body is made to be easy to be in anaerobic condition.
With the continuous improvement of material life, people constantly promote the attention rate for the air quality for influencing own health, It is required that air quality at one's side is higher and higher.Haze weather takes place frequently in recent years, and air environmental protection pressure continues to increase;In order to reduce Air pollution, government by industrial and mining enterprises' emission reduction, vehicle restricted driving, water sprinkling path, installation it is outdoor fixed except the means such as haze equipment come Reduce the finely ground particles such as PM2.5, PM10 in atmosphere.
Meanwhile some researches show that influenced the most within the scope of the 100M of road periphery by motor-vehicle tail-gas diffusion and automobile raising-dust Seriously, above-mentioned measure is limited to the air purification effect in these places.
Summary of the invention
It is insufficient in above-mentioned background technique the purpose of the present invention is overcoming, a kind of vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification dress is provided It sets and a kind of automobile, by the exterior arrangement air cleaning unit in automobile, to make full use of shape while the car is driving At air positive pressure and/or blower suction, to by the air of purification system carry out in time, efficient purification, realize along vehicle Driving trace forms a road air purifying gallery.
In order to reach above-mentioned technical effect, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device, is installed on automobile external, including shell, further includes being installed on shell Intracorporal purification system, ventilating system and circuit connecting system;The purification system is at least by net-filter assembly and purification layer assembly It constitutes, ventilating system is made of blower, and circuit connecting system is used to provide electric energy to purification device, and shell is towards the end of headstock For housing forward end, then purification system, ventilating system are successively installed in shell from front to back, and net-filter assembly is set to purifying layer group In front of part;
Vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device of the invention when in use, can pass through the suction of the blower of ventilating system It drives the large quantity of air of peripheral vehicle to be purified by the present apparatus, or is made using the air positive pressure formed in vehicle traveling process The large quantity of air for obtaining peripheral vehicle is purified by the present apparatus, or is carried out in the way of above two to ambient air simultaneously net Change.
Further, the net-filter assembly includes at least coarse strainer and fie screen, and the coarse strainer is installed on housing forward end, Inner wall in shell by front end is fixed with fie screen card slot, and the fie screen is plugged in fie screen card slot, wherein coarse filtration Net is mainly used for filtering branch, leaf larger impurity in equal volume in air inlet, before coarse strainer directly can be welded or riveted to shell End, fie screen can be made by textile fabric or metallic filter material, and fie screen is mainly used for filtering and adsorbing the PM50 in air inlet The above tiny particles content, and in the present invention, fie screen is that grafting is installed in corresponding card slot, be highly convenient for pulling and pushing replacement and It is fixed.
Further, the purification layer assembly is made of one or more groups of high-efficient purification layers, and the high-efficient purification layer passes through The purifying layer card slot for being fixed on inner walls is mounted in shell, and high-efficient purification layer is also that grafting is installed on corresponding card slot Interior, consequently facilitating pull and push replacement and fixation, high-efficient purification layer is using efficient physical filtering, anion fine-purification, plasma cleaning, quiet Electrodecontamination, ozone purification and photocatalyst purification one or more of purification style, for filter, adsorb and decomposed P M2.5 and The above finely ground particles, a variety of gaseous pollutants such as efficient degradation formaldehyde, benzene homologues, TVOC.
Further, the fie screen card slot and purifying layer card slot are fixedly welded on inner walls, to ensure the jail of installation By property.
Further, the ventilating system includes more blowers, and the blower connects bolt by multiple groups and is fixed on shell Rear end, blower use Wind Volume, low-noise fan, and air can be driven to accelerate the purification system by the present apparatus, improve purification effect Rate.
Further, it is made of, is offered in enclosure body and access cover enclosure body and access cover in the shell The through-hole matched, the access cover by multiple groups connect bolt be mounted in enclosure body, and the inner wall of the access cover with Net-filter assembly and purifying layer attached components, the maintenance of associated component of purification system and ventilating system can be carried out by opening access cover And replacement, it is highly convenient for daily management.
Further, to be bonded with damping in access cover inner wall and net-filter assembly and the corresponding position to connect of purification layer assembly close Strip of paper used for sealing can play the effect that sealing and damping are fixed by damping sealing strap.
Further, it is socketed with sealing joint strip on the through-hole matched with access cover opened in the enclosure body, it is close Seal strip can ensure the leakproofness of shell entirety, and rainwater etc. is avoided to penetrate into shell.
Further, the circuit connecting system includes harness, electrical appliance kit, switch, and one end of the harness and purification fill Connected, the other end connecting circuit box and external power supply of harness are set, the on-off switched for controlling power supply preferably will switch It is mounted on Chinese herbaceous peony instrument desk, so that driver controls whether air purifier is powered on, electrical appliance kit installation is convenient for taking in the car The place of electricity and maintenance, harness is then along vehicle body reasonable Arrangement and fixation.
Meanwhile the invention also discloses a kind of automobiles, and above-mentioned one kind is equipped at the top of automobile case body or bottom Vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device, when specific installation, can arrange installation site according to the specific structure of vehicle, when installation, Directly vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device can be fixed on automobile by multiple groups fixing bolt.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is below the utility model has the advantages that
Vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device of the invention is mountable to various automobile externals, and be not required to automobile into Vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device of the invention can be used to realize air cleaning for the complicated transformation of row, and of the invention The working method multiplicity of vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device, using the large quantity of air on blower suction band electrical automobile periphery It is purified by the present apparatus, or is purified using the air positive pressure formed in vehicle traveling process by the present apparatus, or is same The above two mode of Shi Liyong purifies ambient air, it can be achieved that making full use of the air to be formed while the car is driving Positive pressure and blower suction in time, efficiently purify to the air by purification system, form one along vehicle driving trace Road air purifying gallery, is good for the environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device of the invention.
Fig. 2 is that the vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device of one embodiment of the present of invention is mounted on the signal on automobile Figure.
Fig. 3 is the rearview of the automobile of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is that the vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device of one embodiment of the present of invention is mounted on the signal on automobile Figure.
Fig. 5 is the rearview of the automobile of Fig. 4.
Appended drawing reference: 1- automobile, 2- air cleaning unit, 3- fixing bolt, 4- enclosure body, the connection bolt of 5- first, The connection bolt of 6- second, 7- sealing joint strip, 8- access cover, the first damping sealing strap of 9-, the second damping sealing strap of 10-, 11- third Damping sealing strap, 12- coarse strainer, 13- fie screen, 14- fie screen card slot, 15- the first purifying layer card slot, 16- first are efficiently net Change layer, 17- harness, 18- the second purifying layer card slot, 19- the second high-efficient purification layer, 20- blower, 21- electrical appliance kit, 22- switch.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiment of the present invention, the invention will be further elaborated.
Embodiment:
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device 2, including purification system, ventilating system, circuit Connection system and shell.
In the present embodiment, purification system includes that coarse strainer 12, fie screen 13, the first high-efficient purification layer 16, second are efficiently net Change layer 19, shell is front end towards one end of headstock, then coarse strainer 12, fie screen 13, the first high-efficient purification layer 16, second are efficient Purifying layer 19 is successively installed in shell from front to back.
Wherein, coarse strainer 12 is by being welded or riveted to housing forward end, and coarse strainer 12 is the metal with big mesh or non- Metal material can effectively filter out branch in air inlet, leaf larger impurity in equal volume.It is welded in shell by the inner wall of front end It is connected to fie screen card slot 14, fie screen 13 is plugged in fie screen card slot 14, and fie screen 13 is the textile fabric with fine mesh Or metallic filter material, it is mainly used for filtering and adsorbing PM50 or more the tiny particles content in air inlet.High-efficient purification layer passes through weldering The purifying layer card slot for being connected to inner walls is mounted in shell, and in the present embodiment, high-efficient purification layer is formed by two groups, and First high-efficient purification layer 16 can carry out pulling and pushing replacement and fixation by being welded on the intracorporal first purifying layer card slot 15 of shell, and second is high Effect purifying layer 19 can carry out pulling and pushing replacement and fixation by being welded on the intracorporal second purifying layer card slot 18 of shell.If also needing to increase high The quantity of purifying layer is imitated, then mode that can be as shown in Figure 1 still takes mode arranged in parallel, successively increases high-efficient purification layer. Preferably, the high-efficient purification layer in the present embodiment uses the high-efficient purification filter core of the pure physical filtering material of membrane separation technique, Disposable purifying rate is up to 80%.
In the present embodiment, ventilating system includes three blowers 20.Every blower 20 connects bolt 5 by multiple groups first and fixes In housing rear end, circuit connecting system then includes specific harness 17, electrical appliance kit 21, switch 22, and switch 22 is preferably mounted at Chinese herbaceous peony Instrument desk, so that driver controls whether purification device is powered on;The installation of electrical appliance kit 21 is electric and maintenance convenient for taking in the car Place, harness 17 is along vehicle body reasonable Arrangement and fixation.
Specifically, shell is specifically made of enclosure body 4 and access cover 8 in the present embodiment, offered in enclosure body 4 For the hole of installation and repairing lid 8, surrounding band flange in hole is used for card sealing joint strip 7, and access cover 8 connects bolt 6 by multiple groups second It is mounted in enclosure body 4, is specifically efficiently net in fie screen 13, the first high-efficient purification layer 16, second in the inner face of access cover 8 The position for changing 19 face of layer is pasted with the first damping sealing strap 9, the second damping sealing strap 10, third damping sealing strap 11 respectively, Three damping sealing straps can play the effect that sealing and damping are fixed, and it is high that setting access cover 8 also easily facilitates fie screen 13, first Imitate the maintenance and replacement of purifying layer 16, the second high-efficient purification layer 19 and blower 20.
It is learnt by test, in the present embodiment, when three blowers 20 of installation work, purification total blast volume is reachable 5400m3/h.If existing 10000 buses in certain city, if all installing the air cleaning unit 2, if air cleaning unit 2 with Bus is run 12 hours daily, and purifying air capacity per hour is 5400m3/ h, then total amount capable of purifying air is V=daily 10000 × 12 × 5400=648 × 106m3
There is particle monitoring the results show that diameter is in 2.5 microns of presentation maximum values below at 7 meters of height;If pressed The a height of 10m of layer capable of purifying air is calculated, and can purify 10=64.8 × 10 the ÷ of area S=648 × 106 daily6m2=64.8 squares of public affairs In.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a kind of automobile 1 is equipped at the top of the outer housing of automobile 1 by multiple groups fixing bolt 3 Vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device 2.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, a kind of automobile 1 is equipped in the bottom of the outer housing of automobile 1 by multiple groups fixing bolt 3 Vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device 2.
It is understood that the principle that embodiment of above is intended to be merely illustrative of the present and the exemplary implementation that uses Mode, however the present invention is not limited thereto.For those skilled in the art, essence of the invention is not being departed from In the case where mind and essence, various changes and modifications can be made therein, these variations and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device, is installed on automobile external, including shell, which is characterized in that also wrap It includes and is installed on the intracorporal purification system of shell, ventilating system and circuit connecting system;
The purification system is at least made of net-filter assembly and purification layer assembly, and ventilating system is made of blower, circuit connection system System for vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device provide electric energy, shell towards the end of headstock be housing forward end, then only Change system, ventilating system are successively installed in shell from front to back, and net-filter assembly is set in front of purification layer assembly.
2. a kind of vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the strainer group Part includes at least coarse strainer and fie screen, and the coarse strainer is installed on housing forward end, and the inner wall in shell by front end is fixed There is fie screen card slot, the fie screen is plugged in fie screen card slot.
3. a kind of vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the purifying layer Component is made of one or more groups of high-efficient purification layers, and the high-efficient purification layer is pacified by being fixed on the purifying layer card slot of inner walls Dress is fixed in shell.
4. a kind of vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that described thin Strainer card slot and purifying layer card slot are fixedly welded on inner walls.
5. a kind of vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ventage System includes more blowers, and the blower connects bolt by multiple groups and is fixed on housing rear end.
6. a kind of vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the shell It is made of enclosure body and access cover, the through-hole matched with access cover is offered in enclosure body, the access cover passes through Multiple groups connection bolt is mounted in enclosure body, and the inner wall of the access cover and net-filter assembly and purifying layer attached components.
7. a kind of vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in access cover The wall position to connect corresponding with net-filter assembly and purification layer assembly is bonded with damping sealing strap.
8. a kind of vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in the shell Sealing joint strip is socketed on the through-hole matched with access cover opened on ontology.
9. a kind of vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the circuit connects Welding system includes harness, electrical appliance kit, switch, and one end of the harness is connected with vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device, line The other end connecting circuit box and external power supply of beam, the on-off switched for controlling power supply.
10. a kind of automobile, which is characterized in that any just like in claim 1 to 9 at the top of automobile case body or bottom installation A kind of vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device.
CN201910049512.XA 2019-01-18 2019-01-18 A kind of vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device and a kind of automobile Pending CN109572372A (en)

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CN201910049512.XA CN109572372A (en) 2019-01-18 2019-01-18 A kind of vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device and a kind of automobile

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910049512.XA CN109572372A (en) 2019-01-18 2019-01-18 A kind of vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device and a kind of automobile

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110368767A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-10-25 罗萍 It is a kind of mobile except haze air cleaning unit and monitoring display system
CN111318118A (en) * 2020-02-21 2020-06-23 河海大学 Haze treatment device
CN114151906A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-03-08 碧空环境科技有限公司 Mobile automobile tail gas and raise dust purification cooperative atomization treatment integrated device for congested road section

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5810896A (en) * 1997-07-16 1998-09-22 Clemens; Mark Air filtration and purification system for vehicle
CN203485716U (en) * 2013-09-11 2014-03-19 米玉保 Vehicle-mounted outdoor-air purifier
CN204629811U (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-09-09 周明江 Vehicular air purifier
CN108790725A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-13 南京海洛阿姆生物科技有限公司 Vehicle-mounted type air purification adsorbent equipment and production method
CN209719208U (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-12-03 成都客车股份有限公司 A kind of vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device and a kind of automobile

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5810896A (en) * 1997-07-16 1998-09-22 Clemens; Mark Air filtration and purification system for vehicle
CN203485716U (en) * 2013-09-11 2014-03-19 米玉保 Vehicle-mounted outdoor-air purifier
CN204629811U (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-09-09 周明江 Vehicular air purifier
CN108790725A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-13 南京海洛阿姆生物科技有限公司 Vehicle-mounted type air purification adsorbent equipment and production method
CN209719208U (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-12-03 成都客车股份有限公司 A kind of vehicle-mounted removable outside air purification device and a kind of automobile

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110368767A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-10-25 罗萍 It is a kind of mobile except haze air cleaning unit and monitoring display system
CN111318118A (en) * 2020-02-21 2020-06-23 河海大学 Haze treatment device
CN114151906A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-03-08 碧空环境科技有限公司 Mobile automobile tail gas and raise dust purification cooperative atomization treatment integrated device for congested road section

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