CN109570313B - Automobile machining die and control method thereof - Google Patents
Automobile machining die and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109570313B CN109570313B CN201910109228.7A CN201910109228A CN109570313B CN 109570313 B CN109570313 B CN 109570313B CN 201910109228 A CN201910109228 A CN 201910109228A CN 109570313 B CN109570313 B CN 109570313B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
- B21D22/06—Stamping using rigid devices or tools having relatively-movable die parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/10—Die sets; Pillar guides
- B21D37/12—Particular guiding equipment, e.g. pliers; Special arrangements for interconnection or cooperation of dies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D45/00—Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass
- B21D45/06—Stripping-off devices
- B21D45/08—Stripping-off devices interrelated with motion of tool
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile machining, and discloses an automobile machining die and an operating method thereof. According to the automobile processing die and the control method thereof, the lower base, the upper base, the lower die and the upper die are arranged, the lower base and the lower die, the upper base and the upper die are correspondingly arranged, the installation mode of a stamping die punching machine is unified by utilizing the unified installation mode of the lower base and the lower die, and the installation and debugging work of an operator on the stamping die is simplified.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile machining, in particular to an automobile machining die and an operation and control method thereof.
Background
The automobile processing die is a general name of dies for manufacturing all parts on an automobile in a broad sense, and is classified according to the properties of processing technology, and the dies respectively comprise a stamping die, a blanking die, a bending die, a drawing die and a forming die.
For a stamping die, an upper stamping die and a lower stamping die are often required to be matched to stamp a sheet in a target shape, then the upper die is removed, and the stamping part is taken down.
In the prior art, the separation of a stamping part and a die easily causes the damage of the stamping part due to uneven stress, and the requirement on the small connecting gap of three sections of stamping dies is met, otherwise, stamping convex marks can be generated, on the other hand, because automobile stamping parts are various in types and need different stamping dies, the mounting types of stamping machines to be adapted to different dies are wide, the automobile stamping parts are not beneficial to various and large-batch production and processing of factories, and meanwhile, the process of replacement due to the wear failure of various stamping dies is relatively complex, so that the automobile processing die and the control method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an automobile processing die and an operation method thereof, which have the advantages of conveniently separating a die from a stamping part, protecting the integrity of the stamping part, unifying the assembly model of the stamping die and conveniently replacing the stamping die, and solve the problems that the stamping part is easily damaged due to uneven stress caused by the separation of the stamping part and the die, the connecting gap of three sections of stamping dies is required to be small, and otherwise, stamping convex marks can be generated.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a car processing die comprises a lower base and an upper base, wherein a lower die and an upper die are movably sleeved inside the lower base and the upper base respectively, pin holes I are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the lower base respectively, clamping holes I are formed in the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the lower die respectively, the pin holes I and the clamping holes I are correspondingly arranged in a matched manner, pin shafts I are connected inside the two pin holes I in a sliding manner, one ends of the two pin shafts I are respectively clamped with the insides of the two clamping holes I, a tension spring is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the pin shaft I positioned outside the lower base, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the lower base, the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with one side of a baffle, an automatic fixing device is fixedly installed on the other side of the baffle, a vibration installation groove is formed, the cross-sectional shape of vibrations mounting groove inner chamber is square, load-bearing platform's shape is the back taper, the inside fixed mounting of vibrations mounting groove has vibrator, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides on base top has the guiding axle down.
The equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of upper base bottom has the axle sleeve, the axle sleeve is arranged with guide shaft looks adaptation joint, pinhole II has all been seted up to the left and right sides on upper base inner chamber top, joint hole II has all been seted up at the top of last mould left and right sides, pinhole II and the arrangement position looks adaptation of joint hole II, two equal sliding connection in inside of pinhole II has round pin axle II, the inside joint in one end and joint hole II of round pin axle II, the other end of round pin axle II and one side fixed connection of fixed plate, the opposite side fixed mounting of fixed plate has the location headstock gear.
Preferably, the automatic fixing device includes the bottom plate, one side of bottom plate and one side fixed connection of lower base, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has the support, the top of support is articulated with the front of transfer bar, the upper and lower both ends of transfer bar articulate respectively has connecting rod I and connecting rod II, the other end of connecting rod I is articulated with one side of baffle, the other end of connecting rod II is articulated with one side of armature block, one side of armature block is equipped with the bar electro-magnet, the other end of bar electro-magnet and one side fixed connection of lower base.
Preferably, vibrator bears the dish including vibrations, vibrations bear the outside of dish and the inside activity of vibrations mounting groove cup joints, and vibrations bear the outside shape of dish and the shape looks adaptation that vibrations mounting groove and bearing platform constitute, vibrations bear the bottom fixed mounting of dish and have vibrations spring, the quantity of vibrations spring is equipped with four, and four vibrations springs are located four angles departments that vibrations bore dish bottom respectively, vibrations bear and be equipped with the horseshoe electro-magnet under the dish bottom middle part, the bottom of horseshoe electro-magnet and the inner bottom fixed connection of vibrations mounting groove.
Preferably, the positioning opening and closing device comprises a screw rod, one end of the screw rod is movably connected with one side of the fixing plate, the outer portion of the screw rod is connected with the inner thread of the threaded cylinder, the outer wall of the threaded cylinder is fixedly sleeved with the inner portion of the L-shaped support, one end of the L-shaped support is fixedly connected with one side of the upper base, and the other end of the screw rod, which is located on one side of the L-shaped support, is fixedly connected with a hexagonal solid nut.
Preferably, the connecting point of the support and the conversion rod is positioned at the trisection point of the length of the conversion rod and close to the bottom end of the conversion rod.
Preferably, the horseshoe-shaped electromagnet is powered by pulse current subjected to half-wave rectification, and a power supply and an equipment main switch of the horseshoe-shaped electromagnet are shared with the strip-shaped electromagnet.
Preferably, the bottom of the outer wall of the guide shaft is provided with three circles of arc rings which are concave inwards, and the concave arc rings of the guide shaft are matched with the convex arc rings on the inner wall of the shaft sleeve.
Preferably, the cross-sectional shapes of the inner cavities of the pin hole II and the clamping hole II are square cross-sections, and the cross-sectional shape of the inner cavity of the pin hole II is matched with that of the pin shaft II.
A control method of an automobile processing mold comprises the following operation steps:
s1, firstly, installing a lower die, directly pressing the lower die into the lower base, compressing the pin shaft I into the pin hole I by the bottom arc of the lower die, and when the clamping hole I is collinear with the pin shaft I, the pin shaft I enters the clamping hole I under the action of the elasticity of the tension spring;
s2, installing an upper die, placing the upper die in the upper base, screwing the hexagonal solid nut, and rotating the screw rod to push the fixing plate, so that the fixing plate drives the pin shaft II to enter the clamping hole II;
s3, placing the stamping part on the lower die, driving the upper base to press downwards by the stamping machine, and completing sleeving connection between the shaft sleeve and the guide shaft;
s4, continuously punching, wherein the upper die and the lower die form a complete punching die, and meanwhile, the vibration bearing discs in the lower base and the upper base are compressed to the vibration mounting groove and the bearing platform to bear pressure;
s5, after stamping is completed, moving the base upwards, starting the horseshoe-shaped electromagnet and the strip-shaped electromagnet at the same time, pulling the armature block by the strip-shaped electromagnet, pulling the connecting rod I by the conversion rod, so that the pin shaft I is pulled to be separated from the clamping hole I, continuously vibrating the vibration bearing disc by the cooperation of the horseshoe-shaped electromagnet and the vibration spring, and driving the lower die to vibrate by the vibration bearing disc;
and S6, after short-time vibration, loosening the stamping part on the lower die, and taking the stamping part out.
Preferably, in step S2, before the upper mold is disassembled, the upper base is lowered to place the upper mold on the lower mold or the platform, and then the hexagonal solid nut is rotated.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the automobile processing die and the control method thereof, the lower base, the upper base, the lower die and the upper die are arranged, the lower base and the lower die, the upper base and the upper die are correspondingly arranged, the installation mode of a stamping die punching machine is unified by utilizing the unified installation mode of the lower base and the lower die, and the installation and debugging work of an operator on the stamping die is simplified.
2. According to the automobile processing die and the control method thereof, the automatic fixing device and the positioning opening and closing device are arranged, the bar-shaped electromagnet and the hexagonal solid nut respectively pull the pin shaft I and the pin shaft II to be separated from the clamping hole I and the clamping hole II, so that the lower die and the upper die can be conveniently detached from the lower base and the upper base, and different stamping dies can be conveniently debugged and replaced.
3. This automobile processing mould and control method thereof, through setting up vibrator, when starting horseshoe-shaped electro-magnet, by bar electro-magnet circular telegram with round pin axle I take out from joint hole I in, make the lower mould possess vertical degree of freedom, adsorb at horseshoe-shaped electro-magnet and produce vibrations under the spring action of vibrations spring, thereby drive the lower mould vibrations, make the stamping workpiece separate from the top of lower mould by vibrations, make the stamping workpiece in the separation process from stamping die, the atress is even, the integrality of protection stamping workpiece, be difficult for producing the substandard product when the separation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the lower base of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the lower base of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an automatic fixing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 1.
In the figure: 1. a lower base; 2. an upper base; 3. a lower die; 4. an upper die; 5. a pin hole I; 6. a clamping hole I; 7. a pin shaft I; 8. a tension spring; 9. a baffle plate; 10. an automatic fixing device; 101. a base plate; 102. a support; 103. a transfer lever; 104. a connecting rod I; 105. a connecting rod II; 106. an armature block; 107. a strip-shaped electromagnet; 11. vibrating the mounting groove; 12. a load-bearing platform; 13. a vibration device; 131. vibrating the bearing plate; 132. vibrating the spring; 133. a horseshoe-shaped electromagnet; 14. a guide shaft; 15. a shaft sleeve; 16. a pin hole II; 17. a clamping hole II; 18. a pin shaft II; 19. a fixing plate; 20. positioning the opening and closing device; 201. a screw; 202. a threaded barrel; 203. an L-shaped bracket; 204. hexagonal solid nut.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an automobile processing mold comprises a lower base 1 and an upper base 2, wherein the lower base 1 and the upper base 2 are movably sleeved with a lower mold 3 and an upper mold 4 respectively, pin holes i 5 are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the lower base 1, clamping holes i 6 are formed in the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the lower mold 3, the pin holes i 5 and the clamping holes i 6 are correspondingly and adaptively arranged, the pin holes i 5 and the clamping holes i 6 are respectively arranged at the bottom corner arcs of the lower base 1 and the lower mold 3, pin shafts i 7 are slidably connected in the two pin holes i 5, one ends of the two pin shafts i 7 are respectively clamped with the insides of the two clamping holes i 6, one end of the pin shaft i 7 extending into the clamping hole i 6 needs to be provided with a wedge-shaped inclined plane, so that when the lower mold 3 is installed by pressing down, the pin shaft i 7 can be directly pressed and the pin shaft i 7, then enters the clamping hole I6 under the action of the elastic force of the tension spring 8, the outer wall of the pin shaft I7, which is positioned outside the lower base 1, is movably sleeved with the tension spring 8, one end of the tension spring 8 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the lower base 1, the other end of the tension spring 8 is fixedly connected with one side of the baffle plate 9, the other side of the baffle plate 9 is fixedly provided with an automatic fixing device 10, the automatic fixing device 10 comprises a bottom plate 101, one side of the bottom plate 101 is fixedly connected with one side of the lower base 1, the top end of the bottom plate 101 is fixedly provided with a support 102, the top end of the support 102 is hinged with the front surface of the conversion rod 103, the connection point of the support 102 and the conversion rod 103 is positioned at the trisection point of the length of the conversion rod 103 and is close to the bottom end of the conversion rod 103, the connection rod II 105 is driven by a unit distance to drive the, the design can ensure that the distance between the armature block 106 and the bar-shaped electromagnet 107 is controlled within the range of the electromagnetic adsorbable effect, the upper end and the lower end of the conversion rod 103 are respectively hinged with a connecting rod I104 and a connecting rod II 105, the other end of the connecting rod I104 is hinged with one side of the baffle 9, the other end of the connecting rod II 105 is hinged with one side of the armature block 106, one side of the armature block 106 is provided with the bar-shaped electromagnet 107, the other end of the bar-shaped electromagnet 107 is fixedly connected with one side of the lower base 1, through the arrangement of the automatic fixing device 10, when a punching module is dismounted, the automatic fixing device 10 drives the pin shaft I7 to automatically separate from the clamping hole I6, the longitudinal freedom degree of the contact clamping hole I6 is limited, the middle part of the inner bottom of the lower base 1 is provided with the vibration installation groove 11, the upper part of the inner wall of the vibration installation groove 11 is, the inside of the vibration installation groove 11 is fixedly provided with a vibration device 13, the vibration device 13 comprises a vibration bearing disc 131, the outside of the vibration bearing disc 131 is movably sleeved with the inside of the vibration installation groove 11, the external shape of the vibration bearing disc 131 is matched with the shape formed by the vibration installation groove 11 and the bearing platform 12, the bottom end of the vibration bearing disc 131 is fixedly provided with four vibration springs 132, the number of the vibration springs 132 is four, the four vibration springs 132 are respectively positioned at four corners of the bottom end of the vibration bearing disc 131, a horseshoe-shaped electromagnet 133 is arranged right below the middle part of the bottom end of the vibration bearing disc 131, the bottom end of the horseshoe-shaped electromagnet 133 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the vibration installation groove 11, the horseshoe-shaped electromagnet 133 is powered by adopting half-wave rectified pulse current, a power supply source and an equipment main switch of the horseshoe-shaped electromagnet 133 are shared with the strip-shaped electromagnet 107, and, in order to guarantee the horseshoe-shaped electro-magnet 133 during operation, bar electro-magnet 107 relieves the restriction of the vertical degree of freedom of round pin axle I7 to lower mould 3, and the half-wave rectification pulse current of horseshoe-shaped electro-magnet 133 is then produced by pulse current generator, through setting up vibrator 13, the vibrations of lower mould 3 is driven by vibrator 13, and simultaneously, when not using the vibrations function, vibrations bear dish 131 still can cooperate vibrations mounting groove 11 and load-bearing platform 12 to realize the pressurized and bear the weight of, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides on lower base 1 top has guiding axle 14, the bottom of guiding axle 14 outer wall is equipped with the circular arc ring of three rings of indent, and the outer protruding circular arc ring looks adaptations of guiding axle 14's indent circular arc ring and axle sleeve 15 inner wall, when making upper base 2 and lower mould 3 form stamping die, have obvious card effect, so that the staff judges whether stamping die operation.
The left side and the right side of the bottom end of the upper base 2 are fixedly provided with shaft sleeves 15, the shaft sleeves 15 are matched and clamped with the guide shafts 14, the left side and the right side of the top end of the inner cavity of the upper base 2 are provided with pin holes II 16, the tops of the left side and the right side of the upper die 4 are provided with clamping holes II 17, the pin holes II 16 are matched with the arrangement positions of the clamping holes II 17, the pin holes II 16 and the clamping holes II 17 are respectively arranged at the corner circular arcs at the tops of the upper base 2 and the upper die 4, the cross sections of the inner cavities of the pin holes II 16 and the clamping holes II 17 are square sections, the cross section of the inner cavity of the pin hole II 16 is matched with the cross section of the pin shaft II 18, when the hexagonal solid nut 204 is prevented from being rotated again, the pin shaft II 18 can synchronously rotate along with the fixing plate 19, so that the rotation resistance when the hexagonal solid nut 204 is rotated, the other end of the pin shaft II 18 is fixedly connected with one side of the fixing plate 19, the other side of the fixing plate 19 is fixedly provided with a positioning opening and closing device 20, the positioning opening and closing device 20 comprises a screw rod 201, one end of the screw rod 201 is movably connected with one side of the fixing plate 19, the outer part of the screw rod 201 is in threaded connection with the inner part of the threaded cylinder 202, the outer wall of the threaded cylinder 202 is fixedly sleeved with the inner part of an L-shaped support 203, one end of the L-shaped support 203 is fixedly connected with one side of the upper base 2, the other end, located on one side of the L-shaped support 203, of the screw rod 201 is fixedly connected with a hexagonal solid nut 204, through the arrangement of the positioning opening and closing device 20, the pin shaft II 18 can be conveniently and laborsavingly pulled out from the clamping hole II 17, due to the heavy weight of the upper die 4, when the pin shaft II 18 is clamped with the upper die, the hexagonal solid nut 204 rotates, and the screw 201 rotates and transversely moves in the threaded cylinder 202 to draw out the pin shaft II 18 with less labor.
A control method of an automobile processing mold comprises the following operation steps:
s1, firstly, installing the lower die 3, directly pressing the lower die 3 into the lower base 1, compressing the pin shaft I7 into the pin hole I5 by the bottom arc of the lower die 3, enabling the pin shaft I7 to enter the clamping hole I6 under the action of the elastic force of the tension spring 8 after the clamping hole I6 and the pin shaft I7 are collinear, before the upper die 4 is disassembled and assembled, firstly, lowering the upper base 2 to enable the upper die 4 to be placed on the lower die 3 or a bearing platform, and then, rotating the hexagonal solid nut 204;
s2, installing the upper die 4, placing the upper die 4 in the upper base 2, screwing the hexagonal solid nut 204, rotating the screw rod 201 to push the fixing plate 19, and driving the pin shaft II 18 to enter the clamping hole II 17 by the fixing plate 19;
s3, placing the stamping part on the lower die 3, driving the upper base 2 to press downwards by the stamping machine, and completing the sleeve joint of the shaft sleeve 15 and the guide shaft 14;
s4, continuously punching, wherein the upper die 4 and the lower die 3 form a complete punching die, and meanwhile, the vibration bearing discs 131 in the lower base 1 and the upper base 2 are compressed to the vibration mounting groove 11 and the bearing platform 12 to bear pressure;
s5, after stamping is completed, moving the upper base 2 upwards, starting the horseshoe-shaped electromagnet 133 and the bar-shaped electromagnet 107 at the same time, pulling the armature block 106 by the bar-shaped electromagnet 107, pulling the connecting rod I104 by the conversion rod 103, pulling the pin shaft I7 to be separated from the clamping hole I6, generating continuous vibration on the vibration bearing disc 131 by the cooperation of the horseshoe-shaped electromagnet 133 and the vibration spring 132, and driving the lower die 3 to vibrate by the vibration bearing disc 131;
and S6, after short-time vibration, the stamping part on the lower die 3 is loosened and can be taken down.
The working principle is that when a stamping part is separated from a lower die 3, a horseshoe-shaped electromagnet 133 is started, meanwhile, a strip-shaped electromagnet 107 is electrified, an armature block 106 is adsorbed by the strip-shaped electromagnet 107, a connecting rod II 105 drives a support 102 to horizontally move, so that a connecting rod I104 is driven by a conversion rod 103 to move in the opposite direction relative to the support 102, a pin shaft I7 is pulled by the connecting rod I104 to leave a clamping hole I6, at the moment, the horseshoe-shaped electromagnet 133 is under the action of half-wave rectified pulse current, when the current passes through the horseshoe-shaped electromagnet 133 in positive half waves, suction force is generated to attract a vibration bearing disc 131 to move close to the horseshoe-shaped electromagnet 133, when the half waves are negative, no current passes through the horseshoe-shaped electromagnet 133, the electromagnetic force disappears, under the action of the elastic force of a vibration spring 132, the vibration bearing disc 131 moves away from the horse, so that the stamping is separated from the lower die 3 by the vibration.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automobile processing mould, includes lower base (1) and upper base (2), its characterized in that: the inner parts of the lower base (1) and the upper base (2) are respectively movably sleeved with a lower die (3) and an upper die (4), the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the lower base (1) are respectively provided with a pin hole I (5), the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the lower die (3) are respectively provided with a clamping hole I (6), the pin holes I (5) and the clamping holes I (6) are correspondingly and adaptively arranged, the inner parts of the two pin holes I (5) are respectively and slidably connected with a pin shaft I (7), one end of each of the two pin shafts I (7) is respectively clamped with the inner parts of the two clamping holes I (6), the outer wall of each pin shaft I (7) positioned outside the lower base (1) is movably sleeved with a tension spring (8), one end of each tension spring (8) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the lower base (1), the other end of each tension spring (8) is fixedly connected with one side of a baffle (9), the vibration installation groove (11) is formed in the middle of the inner bottom of the lower base (1), the bearing platform (12) is formed above the inner wall of the vibration installation groove (11), the cross section of the inner cavity of the vibration installation groove (11) is square, the bearing platform (12) is inverted-cone-shaped, the vibration device (13) is fixedly installed inside the vibration installation groove (11), and the guide shafts (14) are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the top end of the lower base (1);
the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of top base (2) bottom has axle sleeve (15), axle sleeve (15) are arranged with guiding axle (14) looks adaptation joint, pinhole II (16) have all been seted up to the left and right sides on top of top base (2) inner chamber, joint hole II (17) have all been seted up at the top of going up mould (4) left and right sides, the position looks adaptation of arranging of pinhole II (16) and joint hole II (17), two the equal sliding connection in inside of pinhole II (16) has round pin axle II (18), the one end of round pin axle II (18) and the inside joint in joint hole II (17), the other end of round pin axle II (18) and one side fixed connection of fixed plate (19), the opposite side fixed mounting of fixed plate (19) has location headstock gear (20).
2. The automotive tooling mold of claim 1, wherein: automatic fixing device (10) include bottom plate (101), one side of bottom plate (101) and one side fixed connection of lower base (1), the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (101) has support (102), the top of support (102) is articulated with the front of transfer lever (103), the upper and lower both ends of transfer lever (103) articulate respectively and have connecting rod I (104) and connecting rod II (105), the other end of connecting rod I (104) is articulated with one side of baffle (9), the other end of connecting rod II (105) is articulated with one side of armature block (106), one side of armature block (106) is equipped with bar electro-magnet (107), the other end of bar electro-magnet (107) and one side fixed connection of lower base (1).
3. The automotive tooling mold of claim 1, wherein: vibrations device (13) bear dish (131) including vibrations, vibrations bear the outside of dish (131) and the inside activity of vibrations mounting groove (11) cup joint, and vibrations bear the external shape of dish (131) and shake mounting groove (11) and bear the shape looks adaptation that platform (12) are constituteed, the bottom fixed mounting that vibrations bore dish (131) has vibrations spring (132), the quantity of vibrations spring (132) is equipped with four, and four vibrations spring (132) are located four angles departments that vibrations bore dish (131) bottom respectively, vibrations bear and be equipped with horseshoe electromagnet (133) under the middle part of dish (131) bottom, the bottom of horseshoe electromagnet (133) and the inner bottom fixed connection of vibrations mounting groove (11).
4. The automotive tooling mold of claim 1, wherein: the positioning opening and closing device (20) comprises a screw rod (201), one end of the screw rod (201) is movably connected with one side of a fixing plate (19), the outer portion of the screw rod (201) is connected with the inner thread of a threaded cylinder (202), the outer wall of the threaded cylinder (202) is fixedly sleeved with the inner portion of an L-shaped support (203), one end of the L-shaped support (203) is fixedly connected with one side of an upper base (2), and the screw rod (201) is located at the other end of one side of the L-shaped support (203) and fixedly connected with a hexagonal solid nut (204).
5. The automotive tooling mold of claim 2, wherein: the connecting point of the support (102) and the conversion rod (103) is positioned at the trisection point of the length of the conversion rod (103) and close to the bottom end of the conversion rod (103).
6. The automotive tooling mold of claim 3, wherein: the horseshoe-shaped electromagnet (133) is powered by pulse current subjected to half-wave rectification, and a power supply and an equipment main switch of the horseshoe-shaped electromagnet (133) are shared with the strip-shaped electromagnet (107).
7. The automotive tooling mold of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the outer wall of the guide shaft (14) is provided with three circles of concave arc rings, and the concave arc rings of the guide shaft (14) are matched with the convex arc rings of the inner wall of the shaft sleeve (15).
8. The automotive tooling mold of claim 1, wherein: the cross section shapes of the inner cavities of the pin hole II (16) and the clamping hole II (17) are square cross sections, and the cross section shape of the inner cavity of the pin hole II (16) is matched with the cross section shape of the pin shaft II (18).
9. A method for controlling an automobile processing mold is characterized by comprising the following operation steps:
s1, firstly, installing a lower die (3), directly pressing the lower die (3) into the lower base (1), compressing a pin shaft I (7) into a pin hole I (5) by the aid of an arc at the bottom of the lower die (3), and when a clamping hole I (6) and the pin shaft I (7) are collinear, enabling the pin shaft I (7) to enter the clamping hole I (6) under the action of elastic force of a tension spring (8);
s2, installing an upper die (4), placing the upper die (4) in the upper base (2), screwing a hexagonal solid nut (204), rotating a screw rod (201) to push a fixing plate (19), and driving a pin shaft II (18) to enter a clamping hole II (17) by the fixing plate (19);
s3, placing the stamping part on the lower die (3), driving the upper base (2) to press down by the stamping machine, and completing sleeving connection between the shaft sleeve (15) and the guide shaft (14);
s4, continuously punching, wherein the upper die (4) and the lower die (3) form a complete punching die, and meanwhile, the vibration bearing discs (131) in the lower base (1) and the upper base (2) are compressed into the vibration mounting groove (11) and the bearing platform (12) to bear pressure;
s5, after stamping is completed, the base (2) is moved upwards, the horseshoe-shaped electromagnet (133) and the bar-shaped electromagnet (107) are started simultaneously, the bar-shaped electromagnet (107) pulls the armature block (106), and then the conversion rod (103) pulls the connecting rod I (104), so that the pin shaft I (7) is pulled to be separated from the clamping hole I (6), the horseshoe-shaped electromagnet (133) and the vibration spring (132) are matched to generate continuous vibration on the vibration bearing disc (131), and the vibration bearing disc (131) drives the lower die (3) to vibrate;
and S6, after short-time vibration, the stamping part on the lower die (3) is loosened and can be taken down.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the method further comprises: in the step S2, before the upper die (4) is disassembled, the upper base (2) needs to be lowered down, so that the upper die (4) is placed on the lower die (3) or the bearing platform, and then the hexagonal solid nut (204) is rotated.
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CN113118364B (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2023-05-23 | 重庆金丰机械有限公司 | Quick die changing device for forging forming die |
CN116078899B (en) * | 2022-12-07 | 2023-10-03 | 宣城市运泰汽车配件有限公司 | Metal piece stamping device |
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CN204819907U (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-02 | 中国建筑土木建设有限公司 | Prefabricated vibrations demoulding platform of railway roadbed cable duct |
CN205058273U (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-03-02 | 中铁六局集团天津铁路建设有限公司 | Hexagonal hollow brick vibrations stripper |
CN107838295A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-27 | 梅州华盛辉科技有限公司 | A kind of metal stamping die |
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