CN109569769B - Anthocyanin vibration separation mechanism of black rice - Google Patents
Anthocyanin vibration separation mechanism of black rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN109569769B CN109569769B CN201811427332.2A CN201811427332A CN109569769B CN 109569769 B CN109569769 B CN 109569769B CN 201811427332 A CN201811427332 A CN 201811427332A CN 109569769 B CN109569769 B CN 109569769B
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 241000371652 Curvularia clavata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 28
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229930014669 anthocyanidin Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000001453 anthocyanidins Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000008758 anthocyanidins Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B7/00—Auxiliary devices
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- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency black rice anthocyanin extraction device, which comprises a granary and a storage bin, wherein a first huller and a second huller are fixedly arranged on the right side of a first elevator in sequence, a second elevator is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom of the second huller, a vibration screening mechanism is fixedly arranged on the right side of the second elevator, a third elevator is fixedly arranged on the right side of a separation bin, a vibration blanking mechanism is fixedly arranged on the front side of the storage bin, a grain guide pipe is fixedly connected between the top of a hopper and the top of the third elevator, a negative pressure adsorption fan is fixedly arranged on the right side of a collection and storage mechanism, and conveying pipes are fixedly connected between the negative pressure adsorption fan and the first huller, the second huller and the separation bin in sequence, improves the extraction degree of the anthocyanin.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the field of machinery, in particular to a vibration separation mechanism for anthocyanin of black rice.
Background art:
the black rice is a processed product of black rice, belongs to long-grained nonglutinous rice or japonica rice, is a special variety formed by long-term cultivation of gramineous plant rice, the appearance of the black rice grain is oblong, the rice hull is gray brown, the grain type has two types of long-grained nonglutinous rice and japonica rice, and the black rice is non-glutinous rice.
The black rice is black or black brown, has rich nutrition and high food and medicinal value, can be used for making various nutritional foods and wines besides porridge, and is in the reputation of black pearl and the king of world rice. The most representative Shaanxi county black rice has the reputations of 'medicated rice', 'tribute rice' and 'longevity rice' from ancient times.
Anthocyanidin is a water-soluble pigment, and can change color with acid and alkali of cell sap. The cellular fluid is acidic and reddish, and the cellular fluid is alkaline and bluish. Anthocyanins are one of the major pigments that make up the color of petals and fruits. Anthocyanins are secondary metabolites of plants and play an important role in physiology. The color of the petals and the fruit can attract the animals to pollinate and spread seeds. It is commonly found in the tissues of flowers and fruits, as well as in the epidermal cells and the hypodermal layer of stems and leaves. The market price of the fruit is determined by the color shade of part of the fruit. Also in purple vegetables.
Anthocyanidin can be extracted in the epidermis of black rice, current peeling device is inefficient to the peeling of black rice, and can only carry out peeling once to black rice, the volume that leads to extracting is too little, and the separation of rice husk and black rice granule is not thorough, the back is accomplished in the black rice peeling, inconvenient rice husk and black rice granule rice husk separate, can not peel the black rice many times, also can not sieve the separation many times to the black rice after peeling, and the black rice granule after the peel has been peeled off in the peeling machine of black rice needs to be retrieved, the invention provides an anthocyanidin vibration isolation mechanism of black rice.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a vibration separation mechanism for anthocyanin in black rice. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an anthocyanin vibration isolation mechanism of black rice, includes granary, leads the grain pipe and collects and stores the mechanism, its characterized in that: a first lifting machine is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of the granary, a first peeling machine and a second peeling machine are sequentially and fixedly installed on the right side of the first lifting machine, and negative pressure separation mechanisms are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the first peeling machine and the second peeling machine;
the negative pressure separation mechanism comprises a separation bin, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the top of the separation bin, a slide is fixedly connected to the left side of an inner cavity of the separation bin, a grain sliding frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the slide, a fan is fixedly mounted at the top of the left side of the separation bin, a plurality of air suction nozzles are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fan, a grain guide plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the left side of the separation bin, and a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation bin;
the first lifting machine is communicated with the top of the first peeling machine through a grain guide pipe, the right side of the negative pressure separation mechanism at the bottom of the first peeling machine is communicated with the left side of the second peeling machine through a grain guide pipe, the right side of the bottom of the negative pressure separation mechanism at the bottom of the second peeling machine is fixedly provided with the second lifting machine, the right side of the second lifting machine is fixedly provided with a vibration separation mechanism, and the top of the second lifting machine is communicated with the top of the vibration separation mechanism through a grain guide pipe;
the vibration separation mechanism comprises a separation bin and a base, wherein the top of the separation bin is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, a vibrator is fixedly installed in the base, the top of the vibrator is fixedly connected with a second fixing frame, the top of the second fixing frame is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the top of the connecting rod penetrates through the bottom of the separation bin and extends into an inner cavity to be fixedly connected with a drying net, the inner cavity of the separation bin is fixedly connected with two groups of limiting frames, a screen is positioned between the limiting frames, the left side of the separation bin is fixedly connected with an adsorption pipe and a discharge pipe from top to bottom, the adsorption pipe is positioned above the screen frame, the discharge pipe is positioned at the lower part of the screen frame, the left end of the discharge pipe is fixedly installed with a second motor, the left side of the second motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod, and the lower part of the left side of the discharge pipe is provided with a discharge port;
a third lifting machine is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of the vibration separation mechanism, and the collection and storage mechanism is located on the right side of the third lifting machine;
the collecting and storing mechanism comprises a settling bin and a discharging bin, wherein the settling bin is positioned on the upper side of the discharging bin, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the settling bin, a negative pressure adsorption fan is fixedly mounted on the right side of the mounting plate, a plurality of feed inlets are fixedly mounted on the right side of the negative pressure adsorption fan, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the left side of an inner cavity of the settling bin, a plurality of air holes are formed in the guide plate, three groups of arc-shaped partition plates are fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the settling bin, three groups of guide pipes are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the settling bin, the arc-shaped partition plates are positioned on the upper sides of the guide pipes, guide rails are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the discharging bin, a base is movably connected to the upper side of the guide rails, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a bin door is rotatably hinged to the left side of the collecting box, and four groups of moving wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base, the left side of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a clamping plate;
a conveying pipe is fixedly connected between the right side of a separation bin of the negative pressure separation mechanism and a feeding hole in the collection and storage mechanism, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected between an adsorption pipe in the vibration separation mechanism and the feeding hole in the collection and storage mechanism, and a vibration discharging mechanism is fixedly installed on the front side of the collection and storage mechanism;
the vibration discharging mechanism comprises a charging bucket and a vibration bucket, wherein a receiving hopper is fixedly installed at the top of the charging bucket, the vibration bucket is positioned in the charging bucket, a positioning ring is fixedly connected to the lower part of an inner cavity of the charging bucket, a plurality of baffle plates are fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the vibration bucket, a spring is fixedly connected between each baffle plate and the corresponding positioning ring, first fixing frames are fixedly connected to two sides of the vibration bucket, an L-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of each first fixing frame, slots are formed in the side wall of each two sides of the charging bucket, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of each L-shaped frame in a penetrating mode, mounting frames are fixedly installed at two sides of the charging bucket, a first motor is fixedly installed at the top of each mounting frame, an eccentric turntable is fixedly connected to one side of each first motor, the eccentric turntable is movably clamped with the clamping block, and a sleeve is fixedly installed at the bottom of the charging bucket, the bottom of the vibration barrel is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe is movably sleeved with the sleeve.
Preferably, a control valve is arranged on the blanking pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the air suction nozzle is fixedly provided with a dustproof frame.
Preferably, a first buffer spring is fixedly connected between the screen and the limiting frame.
Preferably, a second buffer spring is wound on the outer side of the connecting rod and is positioned between the separating bin and the base.
Preferably, the left side of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a grid blocking net.
Preferably, the handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the clamping plate.
Preferably, four groups of support legs are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the discharging bin.
Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the guide tube.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the invention adds grain into the granary, lifts black rice to the top by a first lifter, guides the black rice into a first decorticator by a first grain guide pipe, the first decorticator peels the black rice for the first time and falls into a negative pressure separation mechanism, slides downwards by a slide, stays the black rice in the air for a period of time by a slide carriage, sucks air upwards by an air pump, sucks light rice husk net to separate rice husk and black rice particles, sucks the rice husk into a collection and storage mechanism by a negative pressure adsorption fan, the rice husk enters a conveying pipe, the black rice particles enter a second decorticator to be peeled for the second time and fall into the negative pressure separation mechanism again, the black rice particles fall into the bottom of the second lifter, the rice husk enters the conveying pipe, the black rice particles are lifted to the top by the second lifter and are guided into a vibration screening mechanism by the grain guide pipe, the black rice falls into a separation bin, a vibrator on the base drives a fixing frame to vibrate, the connecting rod on the fixing frame drives the screen mesh to vibrate up and down between the limiting frames, rice husks fall into the bottom of the sun-drying frame, black rice particles are left above the screen frame, the right motor of the discharging pipe drives the screw rod to rotate, the black rice is conveyed towards the right side and is guided out by the discharging opening, the rice husks at the bottom enter the conveying pipe at the right side, the black rice particles are guided into the third elevator again and fall into the vibration discharging mechanism after being lifted to the top, the negative pressure adsorption fan at the right side of the collection and storage mechanism sucks the rice husks in the conveying pipe into the storage bin, the rice husks are separated by the separating plate and then fall into the material guide pipe to enter the collection box of the discharging bin, the collection box can be movably connected with the guide rail at the bottom of the discharging bin, the rice husks can be conveniently transported through the moving wheel, the rice husks are taken out through the bin door, the black rice particles enter the vibration barrel in the vibration discharging mechanism, the motor drives the eccentric turntable to rotate, the fixture block clamped with the eccentric turntable drives the fixture block to reciprocate in the vertical direction, the fixture block drives the L-shaped frame to vibrate the vibration barrel, the spring plays a role in buffering, the black rice in the vibration barrel falls into the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is movably sleeved in the sleeve, and the control valve can control discharging.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has simple structure, is convenient and practical, can carry out peeling treatment for black rice for two times, the negative pressure separation mechanism can separate rice husks from black rice particles, the negative pressure adsorption fan sucks the rice husks into the storage bin for storage, and separates partial rice husks doped in the black rice particles, thereby greatly improving the separation efficiency, improving the extraction amount of anthocyanin, improving the peeling effect on the premise of not influencing the peeling amount, peeling the black rice for two times, improving the peeling efficiency, fully separating the rice husks doped in the black rice particles after peeling, improving the peeling effect and improving the efficiency, the vibrating barrel in the charging barrel can continuously turn the black rice in the barrel, discharging the black rice from the discharging pipe, preventing the blockage, ensuring the discharging speed and the discharging efficiency, and the rice husks for extracting the anthocyanin are discharged into the collection box by negative pressure and uniformly falling into the bottom of the precipitation bin, convenient transportation and recovery and easy popularization and application.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a negative pressure separating mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a vibratory screening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a screen according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the collecting and storing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a blanking bin according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the collection box of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a vibration discharging mechanism according to the present invention;
wherein: 1 granary, 2 delivery pipes, 3 negative pressure adsorption fans, 4 vibration discharging mechanisms, 401 buckets, 402 receiving hoppers, 403 vibration buckets, 404 first fixing frames, 405 slots, 406L-shaped pipes, 407 clamping blocks, 408 mounting frames, 409 first motors, 410 eccentric turntables, 411 baffles, 412 springs, 413 positioning rings, 414 discharging pipes, 415 sleeves, 5 collecting and storing mechanisms, 501 settling bins, 502 discharging bins, 503 mounting plates, 504 feeding ports, 505 grid screens, 506 guide pipes, 507 baffles, 508 guide plates, 509 air holes, 510 arc-shaped partition plates, 511 guide rails, 512 collecting boxes, 513 bin doors, 514 bases, 515 moving wheels, 516 handles, 517 supporting legs, 518 clamping plates, 6 negative pressure separating mechanisms, 601 separating bins, 602 fans, 603 air suction nozzles, 604 dustproof frames, 605 partition plates, 606 slide ladders, 607 slide racks, 608 grain discharging pipes, grain control valves, 610 guide plates, 7 vibration screening mechanisms, 701 separating bins, 702 spacing racks, 609 vibration screening mechanisms, 702 spacing racks, 703 screen mesh, 704 first buffer spring, 705 connecting rod, 706 second fixing frame, 707 base, 708 vibrator, 709 second buffer spring, 710 discharging pipe, 711 second motor, 712 screw, 713 feed opening, 714 adsorption pipe, 715 feed hopper, 8 first peeling machine, 9 second peeling machine, 10 first lifting machine, 11 second lifting machine, 12 third lifting machine, 13 grain guide pipe.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-8, a black rice anthocyanidin vibration separation mechanism, which comprises a granary 1, a grain guide pipe 13 and a collection and storage mechanism 5, and is characterized in that: a first lifting machine 10 is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of the granary 1, a first peeling machine 8 and a second peeling machine 9 are sequentially and fixedly installed on the right side of the first lifting machine 10, and negative pressure separation mechanisms 6 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the first peeling machine 8 and the second peeling machine 9;
the negative pressure separation mechanism 6 comprises a separation bin 601, a partition plate 605 is fixedly connected to the top of the separation bin 601, a slide 606 is fixedly connected to the left side of an inner cavity of the separation bin 601, a grain sliding frame 607 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the slide 606, a fan 602 is fixedly mounted at the top of the left side of the separation bin 601, a plurality of air suction nozzles 603 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fan 602, a grain guide plate 610 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the left side of the separation bin 601, and a discharging pipe 608 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation bin 601;
the first lifting machine 10 is communicated with the top of the first peeling machine 8 through a grain guide pipe 13, the right side of the negative pressure separation mechanism 6 at the bottom of the first peeling machine 8 is communicated with the left side of the second peeling machine 9 through the grain guide pipe 13, the right side of the bottom of the negative pressure separation mechanism 6 at the bottom of the second peeling machine 9 is fixedly provided with a second lifting machine 11, the right side of the second lifting machine 11 is fixedly provided with a vibration separation mechanism 7, and the top of the second lifting machine 11 is communicated with the top of the vibration separation mechanism 7 through the grain guide pipe 13;
the vibration separation mechanism 7 comprises a separation bin 701 and a base 707, the top of the separation bin 701 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 715, a vibrator 708 is fixedly installed in the base 707, the top of the vibrator 708 is fixedly connected with a second fixing frame 706, the top of the second fixing frame 706 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 705, the top of the connecting rod 705 penetrates through the bottom of the separation bin 701 and extends into an inner cavity to be fixedly connected with a drying net 703, the inner cavity of the separation bin 701 is fixedly connected with two sets of limiting frames 702, the screen 703 is positioned between the limiting frames 702, the left side of the separation bin 701 is fixedly connected with an adsorption pipe 714 and a discharge pipe 710 from top to bottom, the adsorption pipe 714 is positioned above the screen frame 703, the discharge pipe 710 is positioned at the lower part of the screen frame, the left end of the discharge pipe 710 is fixedly installed with a second motor 703, and the left side of the second motor 711 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 712, a feed opening 713 is formed in the lower portion of the left side of the discharge pipe 710;
a third lifting machine 12 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom of the vibration separation mechanism 7, and the collecting and storing mechanism 5 is positioned on the right side of the third lifting machine 12;
the collecting and storing mechanism 5 comprises a depositing bin 501 and a discharging bin 502, wherein the depositing bin 501 is positioned at the upper side of the discharging bin 502, a mounting plate 503 is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the depositing bin 501, a negative pressure adsorption fan 3 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the mounting plate 503, a plurality of feed inlets 504 are fixedly mounted on the right side of the negative pressure adsorption fan 3, a guide plate 508 is fixedly connected to the left side of an inner cavity of the depositing bin 501, a plurality of air holes 509 are formed in the guide plate 508, three groups of arc-shaped partition plates 510 are fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the depositing bin 501, three groups of guide pipes 506 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the depositing bin 501, the arc-shaped partition plates 510 are positioned at the upper sides of the guide pipes 506, guide rails 511 are fixedly mounted at the two sides of the bottom of the discharging bin 502, a base 514 is movably connected to the upper side of the guide rails 511, and a collecting box 512 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 514, the left side of the collection box 512 is rotatably hinged with a bin door 513, the bottom of the base 514 is fixedly provided with four groups of movable wheels 515, and the left side of the collection box 512 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 518;
a conveying pipe 2 is fixedly connected between the right side of the separation bin 601 of the negative pressure separation mechanism 6 and the feeding hole 504 in the collection and storage mechanism 5, a conveying pipe 2 is fixedly connected between the adsorption pipe 714 in the vibration separation mechanism 7 and the feeding hole 504 in the collection and storage mechanism 5, and a vibration discharging mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on the front side of the collection and storage mechanism 5;
the vibration discharging mechanism 4 comprises a charging basket 401 and a vibration basket 403, wherein a receiving hopper 402 is fixedly installed at the top of the charging basket 401, the vibration basket 403 is positioned inside the charging basket 401, a positioning ring 413 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of an inner cavity of the charging basket 401, a plurality of baffles 411 are fixedly connected to the lower portion of an outer wall of the vibration basket 403, a spring 412 is fixedly connected between the baffles 411 and the positioning ring 413, first fixing frames 404 are fixedly connected to two sides of the vibration basket 403, an L-shaped frame 406 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first fixing frame 404, slots 405 are formed in the side walls of two sides of the charging basket 401, a clamping block 407 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the L-shaped frame 406 through the slots 405, mounting frames 408 are fixedly installed at two sides of the charging basket 401, a first motor 409 is fixedly installed at the top of the mounting frames 408, and an eccentric rotary table 410 is fixedly connected to one side of the first motor 409, the eccentric rotating disc 410 is movably clamped with the clamping block 407, a sleeve 415 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the charging basket 401, a discharging pipe 414 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibrating basket 403, and the discharging pipe 414 is movably sleeved with the sleeve 415.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 1-8, a black rice anthocyanidin vibration separation mechanism, which comprises a granary 1, a grain guide pipe 13 and a collection and storage mechanism 5, and is characterized in that: a first lifting machine 10 is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of the granary 1, a first peeling machine 8 and a second peeling machine 9 are sequentially and fixedly installed on the right side of the first lifting machine 10, and negative pressure separation mechanisms 6 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the first peeling machine 8 and the second peeling machine 9;
the negative pressure separation mechanism 6 comprises a separation bin 601, a partition 605 is fixedly connected to the top of the separation bin 601, a slide 606 is fixedly connected to the left side of an inner cavity of the separation bin 601, a grain sliding frame 607 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the slide 606, a fan 602 is fixedly mounted at the top of the left side of the separation bin 601, a plurality of air suction nozzles 603 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fan 602, a dustproof frame 604 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the air suction nozzles 603, a grain guide plate 610 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the left side of the separation bin 601, a discharging pipe 608 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation bin 601, and a control valve 609 is arranged on the discharging pipe 608;
the first lifting machine 10 is communicated with the top of the first peeling machine 8 through a grain guide pipe 13, the right side of the negative pressure separation mechanism 6 at the bottom of the first peeling machine 8 is communicated with the left side of the second peeling machine 9 through the grain guide pipe 13, the right side of the bottom of the negative pressure separation mechanism 6 at the bottom of the second peeling machine 9 is fixedly provided with a second lifting machine 11, the right side of the second lifting machine 11 is fixedly provided with a vibration separation mechanism 7, and the top of the second lifting machine 11 is communicated with the top of the vibration separation mechanism 7 through the grain guide pipe 13;
the vibration separation mechanism 7 comprises a separation bin 701 and a base 707, the top of the separation bin 701 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 715, a vibrator 708 is fixedly installed in the base 707, the top of the vibrator 708 is fixedly connected with a second fixing frame 706, the top of the second fixing frame 706 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 705, the top of the connecting rod 705 penetrates through the bottom of the separation bin 701 and extends into an inner cavity to be fixedly connected with a drying net 703, the inner cavity of the separation bin 701 is fixedly connected with two sets of limiting frames 702, the screen 703 is positioned between the limiting frames 702, a first buffer spring 704 is fixedly connected between the screen 703 and the limiting frames 702, the left side of the separation bin 701 is fixedly connected with an adsorption pipe 714 and a discharge pipe 710 from top to bottom, the adsorption pipe 714 is positioned above the screen frame 703, the discharge pipe 710 is positioned at the lower part of the screen frame 703, and the left end of the discharge pipe 710 is fixedly installed with a second motor 711, a screw 712 is fixedly connected to the left side of the second motor 711, a feed opening 713 is formed in the lower portion of the left side of the discharge pipe 710, a second buffer spring 709 is wound around the outer side of the connecting rod 705, and the second buffer spring 709 is located between the separation bin 701 and the base 707;
a third lifting machine 12 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom of the vibration separation mechanism 7, and the collecting and storing mechanism 5 is positioned on the right side of the third lifting machine 12;
the collecting and storing mechanism 5 comprises a depositing bin 501 and a discharging bin 502, wherein the depositing bin 501 is positioned at the upper side of the discharging bin 502, a mounting plate 503 is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the depositing bin 501, a negative pressure adsorption fan 3 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the mounting plate 503, a plurality of feed inlets 504 are fixedly mounted on the right side of the negative pressure adsorption fan 3, a guide plate 508 is fixedly connected to the left side of an inner cavity of the depositing bin 501, a grid baffle net 505 is fixedly connected to the left side of the guide plate 508, a plurality of air holes 509 are formed in the guide plate 508, three groups of arc-shaped partition plates 510 are fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the depositing bin 501, three groups of guide pipes 506 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the depositing bin 501, a baffle 507 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide pipes 506, the arc-shaped partition plates 510 are positioned at the upper side of the guide pipes 506, and guide rails 511 are fixedly mounted at both sides of the bottom of the discharging bin 502, the upper side of the guide rail 511 is movably connected with a base 514, the top of the base 514 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 512, the left side of the collecting box 512 is rotatably hinged with a bin door 513, the bottom of the base 514 is fixedly provided with four groups of moving wheels 515, the left side of the collecting box 512 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 518, the left side of the clamping plate 518 is fixedly connected with a handle 516, and the bottom of the lower bin 502 is fixedly provided with four groups of supporting legs 517;
a conveying pipe 2 is fixedly connected between the right side of the separation bin 601 of the negative pressure separation mechanism 6 and the feeding hole 504 in the collection and storage mechanism 5, a conveying pipe 2 is fixedly connected between the adsorption pipe 714 in the vibration separation mechanism 7 and the feeding hole 504 in the collection and storage mechanism 5, and a vibration discharging mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on the front side of the collection and storage mechanism 5;
the vibration discharging mechanism 4 comprises a charging basket 401 and a vibration basket 403, wherein a receiving hopper 402 is fixedly installed at the top of the charging basket 401, the vibration basket 403 is positioned inside the charging basket 401, a positioning ring 413 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of an inner cavity of the charging basket 401, a plurality of baffles 411 are fixedly connected to the lower portion of an outer wall of the vibration basket 403, a spring 412 is fixedly connected between the baffles 411 and the positioning ring 413, first fixing frames 404 are fixedly connected to two sides of the vibration basket 403, an L-shaped frame 406 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first fixing frame 404, slots 405 are formed in the side walls of two sides of the charging basket 401, a clamping block 407 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the L-shaped frame 406 through the slots 405, mounting frames 408 are fixedly installed at two sides of the charging basket 401, a first motor 409 is fixedly installed at the top of the mounting frames 408, and an eccentric rotary table 410 is fixedly connected to one side of the first motor 409, the eccentric rotating disc 410 is movably clamped with the clamping block 407, a sleeve 415 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the charging basket 401, a discharging pipe 414 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibrating basket 403, and the discharging pipe 414 is movably sleeved with the sleeve 415.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an anthocyanin vibration isolation mechanism of black rice, includes granary (1), leads grain pipe (13) and collects and stores mechanism (5), its characterized in that: bottom right side fixed mounting of granary (1) has first lifting machine (10), the right side of first lifting machine (10) is fixed mounting in proper order has first peeling machine (8) and second peeling machine (9), the equal fixed mounting in bottom of first peeling machine (8) and second peeling machine (9) has negative pressure separating mechanism (6), be linked together through leading grain pipe (13) between the top of first lifting machine (10) and first peeling machine (8), be linked together through leading grain pipe (13) between negative pressure separating mechanism (6) right side of first peeling machine (8) bottom and the left side of second peeling machine (9), negative pressure separating mechanism (6) bottom right side fixed mounting of second peeling machine (9) bottom has second lifting machine (11), the right side fixed mounting of second lifting machine (11) has vibration separating mechanism (7), through leading grain pipe between the top of second lifting machine (11) and the top of vibration separating mechanism (7) (13) The vibration separation mechanism (7) comprises a separation bin (701) and a base (707), a vibrator (708) is fixedly mounted in the base (707), a second fixing frame (706) is fixedly connected to the top of the vibrator (708), a connecting rod (705) is fixedly connected to the top of the second fixing frame (706), the top of the connecting rod (705) penetrates through the bottom of the separation bin (701) and extends into a screen (703) fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the separation bin (701), two sets of limiting frames (702) are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the separation bin (701), the screen (703) is located between the limiting frames (702), an adsorption pipe (714) and a discharge pipe (710) are fixedly connected to the right side of the separation bin (701) from top to bottom, the adsorption pipe (714) is located above the screen (703), and the discharge pipe (710) is located at the lower part of the screen (703), a third lifting machine (12) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the bottom of the vibration separation mechanism (7), the collection and storage mechanism (5) is located on the right side of the third lifting machine (12), a negative pressure adsorption fan (3) is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the collection and storage mechanism (5), a conveying pipe (2) is fixedly connected between the right side of a separation bin (601) of each negative pressure separation mechanism (6) and a feeding port (504) in the collection and storage mechanism (5), a conveying pipe (2) is fixedly connected between an adsorption pipe (714) in the vibration separation mechanism (7) and the collection and storage mechanism (5), and a vibration discharging mechanism (4) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the collection and storage mechanism (5);
the vibration discharging mechanism (4) comprises a charging bucket (401) and a vibration bucket (403), a receiving hopper (402) is fixedly installed at the top of the charging bucket (401), the vibration bucket (403) is located inside the charging bucket (401), a positioning ring (413) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of an inner cavity of the charging bucket (401), a plurality of baffles (411) are fixedly connected to the lower portion of an outer wall of the vibration bucket (403), a spring (412) is fixedly connected between each baffle (411) and the positioning ring (413), first fixing frames (404) are fixedly connected to two sides of the vibration bucket (403), L-shaped frames (406) are fixedly connected to side walls of the first fixing frames (404), slots (405) are formed in side walls of two sides of the charging bucket (401), clamping blocks (407) are fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of each L-shaped frame (406) in a penetrating mode through the slots (405), mounting frames (408) are fixedly installed on two sides of the charging bucket (401), a first motor (409) is fixedly installed at the top of the installation frame (408), an eccentric turntable (410) is fixedly connected to one side of the first motor (409), the eccentric turntable (410) is movably clamped with a clamping block (407), a sleeve (415) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the charging basket (401), a discharging pipe (414) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration basket (403), and the discharging pipe (414) is movably sleeved with the sleeve (415);
the collecting and storing mechanism (5) comprises a depositing bin (501) and a discharging bin (502), the depositing bin (501) is located on the upper side of the discharging bin (502), a mounting plate (503) is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the depositing bin (501), a negative pressure adsorption fan (3) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the mounting plate (503), a plurality of feed inlets (504) are fixedly mounted on the left side of the negative pressure adsorption fan (3), a guide plate (508) is fixedly connected to the right side of an inner cavity of the depositing bin (501), a grid baffle net (505) is fixedly connected to the left side of the guide plate (508), a plurality of air holes (509) are formed in the guide plate (508), three sets of arc-shaped partition plates (510) are fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the depositing bin (501), three sets of guide pipes (506) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the depositing bin (501), and a baffle plate (507) is fixedly connected to the top of the guide pipes (506), arc division board (510) are located the upside of passage (506), the bottom both sides fixed mounting of feed bin (502) down has guide rail (511), the upside swing joint of guide rail (511) has top fixedly connected with collecting box (512) of base (514) and this base (514), the left side of collecting box (512) is rotated and is articulated to have bin gate (513), the bottom fixed mounting of the base (514) of connecting on guide rail (511) has four groups to remove wheel (515), the bottom fixed mounting of feed bin (502) down has four groups of stabilizer blades (517).
2. The vibratory separator of anthocyanins from black rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the separation bin (701) of the vibration separation mechanism (7) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (715).
3. The vibratory separator of anthocyanins from black rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a first buffer spring (704) is fixedly connected between the screen (703) and the limiting frame (702).
4. The vibratory separator of anthocyanins from black rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a second buffer spring (709) is wound on the outer side of the connecting rod (705), and the second buffer spring (709) is positioned between the separation bin (701) and the base (707).
5. The vibratory separator of anthocyanins from black rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right end fixed mounting of discharging pipe (710) has second motor (711), the left side fixedly connected with screw rod (712) of second motor (711), feed opening (713) have been seted up to the right side lower part of discharging pipe (710).
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| CN201811427332.2A CN109569769B (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | Anthocyanin vibration separation mechanism of black rice |
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| CN201811427332.2A CN109569769B (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | Anthocyanin vibration separation mechanism of black rice |
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| CN109569769A CN109569769A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
| CN109569769B true CN109569769B (en) | 2021-11-09 |
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| CN201454574U (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-05-12 | 刘东方 | Maize decortication kernel cleaning machine |
| CN202823461U (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-03-27 | 黑龙江惠民兴生物科技有限公司 | Flaxseed shelling machine |
| CN205164817U (en) * | 2015-11-21 | 2016-04-20 | 黄友明 | High -efficient rice mill is used in agricultural production |
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