CN109566589A - A kind of farmland weed preventing control method - Google Patents

A kind of farmland weed preventing control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109566589A
CN109566589A CN201910009578.6A CN201910009578A CN109566589A CN 109566589 A CN109566589 A CN 109566589A CN 201910009578 A CN201910009578 A CN 201910009578A CN 109566589 A CN109566589 A CN 109566589A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
weeds
time
burn
tri
period
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910009578.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
海江波
周龙
董永利
郭勇
郗洛延
郑涛
王艳丽
周昕凡
姚广平
段长林
刘凌
祁皓天
李川
梁翠丽
乔佳秀
罗洁
米璐璐
郑晓晨
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Northwest A&F University
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Northwest A&F University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northwest A&F University filed Critical Northwest A&F University
Priority to CN201910009578.6A priority Critical patent/CN109566589A/en
Publication of CN109566589A publication Critical patent/CN109566589A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M15/00Flame-throwers specially adapted for purposes covered by this subclass

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of farmland weed preventing control methods, are related to agricultural technology field.The method of the present invention improvement includes following aspect: flame equipment: high temperature spray gun, LPG cyoinders or rubber fuel gas conduit;Burn weeds toeatment period: selection carries out baked wheaten cake processing to weeds in the tri-leaf period of weeds;The treatment site of weeds: with the growing point of the flame envelope alignment weeds of spray gun spray nozzle;Burn the time: every plant of weeds handle 3-5s;Weeds number of processes: depending on the emergence of weeds, arriving field observation in time, handles in time in the tri-leaf period of weeds.The method of the present invention is mainly used for farmland weed prevention and control, is more suitable for planting the weeds control of organic farmland or vegetable fields on a small scale.

Description

A kind of farmland weed preventing control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field more particularly to a kind of farmland weed preventing control methods.
Background technique
The generation and harm of weeds in field, seriously restrict the raising of crop yield, even if good anti-in modern agriculture Under the conditions of removing, Weed infestation still causes crop production reduction 10%, and 45%~96% production loss can be caused if not preventing and kill off.
The main means of prevention and control weeds are using various chemical herbicides at present, and chemical method can save a large amount of manpower Material resources, but a large amount of use of chemical agent is also easy to cause a series of problem, such as appearance of herbicide-resistant weeds plant, Soil pollution, the degeneration of water quality, and the harm etc. to non-weeds biological (especially people, animal).It is simple to rely on chemical herbicide, Not only higher cost, effect are limited for the mode of " having grass to go and buy Chinese medicine ", and are easy to cause the negative effect such as chemical injury of crops.
Ancient Times in China still used baked wheaten cake to handle farmland weed to modern age, was in most cases to burn crop straw Based on stalk and dry branch, although playing the role of certain prevention and control to weeds, due to incomplete baked wheaten cake technology body It is, the selection of fuel to burn processing weeds period, none scientific complete standard of processing time, the indiscriminate of blindness burns also band A series of problems, such as having come the wasting of resources, environmental pollution, but be irrefragable with the effect for burning prevention and control weeds.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of farmland weed preventing control methods.
In order to achieve the above objectives, invention broadly provides following technical solutions:
On the one hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of farmland weed preventing control methods, comprising the following steps:
Flame equipment: high temperature spray gun, LPG cyoinders or rubber fuel gas conduit, the master using liquefied petroleum gas as fuel Want advantage be pollute less, calorific value is high, be easy to transport, storage facilities is simple, weeding ratio is higher;
Burn weeds toeatment period: selection is in field-crop full stand, one heart stage of two leaves of broadleaf weed, monocotyledon weed Two Ye Yixin phases carried out baked wheaten cake processing to weeds, and most of weeds have emerged at this time, and the vitality of lobus cardiacus (young leaves) is fragile It is easy that dead or growth and development change is caused to delay by high temperature injury;
The treatment site of weeds: new with the growing point and monocotyledon weed of the flame envelope alignment broadleaf weed of spray gun spray nozzle Leaf;
Burn the time: every plant of weeds handle 3-5s;(being emerged how many adjustment processing times according to weeds)
Weeds number of processes: depending on the emergence of weeds, arriving field observation in time, timely in the tri-leaf period of weeds Processing.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention controls by crop straw burning that farmland weed low efficiency, pollution are big, waste of resource lack for traditional Fall into, establish the standards system of new baked wheaten cake prevention and control weeds, from flame equipment, period for burning processing weeds, burn handling duration, Four aspects of number of processes are burnt, so that baked wheaten cake method prevention and control weeds is had a scientific technical system, improves weeds control Efficiency.
Specific embodiment
For further illustrate the present invention to reach the technical means and efficacy that predetermined goal of the invention is taken, below with compared with Good embodiment, to specific embodiment, technical solution, feature and its effect applied according to the present invention, detailed description is as follows.Under Stating the special characteristic, structure or feature in multiple embodiments in bright can be combined by any suitable form.
Embodiment 1
A kind of farmland weed preventing control method, comprising the following steps:
Flame equipment: high temperature spray gun, LPG cyoinders or rubber fuel gas conduit;
Burn weeds toeatment period: selection carries out baked wheaten cake processing to weeds in the tri-leaf period of weeds;
The treatment site of weeds: with the growing point of the flame envelope alignment weeds of spray gun spray nozzle;
Burn the time: every plant of weeds handle 3-5s;
Weeds number of processes: depending on the emergence of weeds, arriving field observation in time, timely in the tri-leaf period of weeds Processing.
The method of the present invention improvement includes following aspect: flame equipment: high temperature spray gun, LPG cyoinders and rubber combustion gas Pipe, using liquefied petroleum gas as the major advantage of fuel be pollute less, calorific value is high, be easy to transport, storage facilities is simple, remove Careless efficiency is higher;Burn weeds toeatment period: selection carries out baked wheaten cake processing to weeds in the tri-leaf period of weeds, most of at this time miscellaneous Grass has been emerged and vitality fragility is easier to remove;The treatment site of weeds: with the life of the flame envelope alignment weeds of spray gun spray nozzle Long point;Burn the time: every plant of weeds handle 3-5s;Weeds number of processes: it depending on the emergence of weeds in field, arrives in time Field observation is handled in time in the tri-leaf period of weeds.The method of the present invention is mainly used for farmland weed prevention and control, in combination with agronomy, machine The weeding systems such as tool reduce negative effect of the chemical weed control to environment, people and animals, are more suitable for planting organic farmland or vegetable on a small scale The weeds control of field of vegetables realizes really green, organic agriculture.
Place, those skilled in the art can not select from the prior art to the greatest extent in the embodiment of the present invention.
Disclosed above is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, is appointed What those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, answer It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with above-mentioned scope of protection of the claims It is quasi-.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of farmland weed preventing control method, which is characterized in that the described method comprises the following steps:
Flame equipment: high temperature spray gun, LPG cyoinders or rubber fuel gas conduit;
Burn weeds toeatment period: selection carries out baked wheaten cake processing to weeds in the tri-leaf period of weeds;
The treatment site of weeds: with the growing point of the flame envelope alignment weeds of spray gun spray nozzle;
Burn the time: every plant of weeds handle 3-5s;
Weeds number of processes: depending on the emergence of weeds, arriving field observation in time, locates in time in the tri-leaf period of weeds Reason.
CN201910009578.6A 2019-01-04 2019-01-04 A kind of farmland weed preventing control method Pending CN109566589A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910009578.6A CN109566589A (en) 2019-01-04 2019-01-04 A kind of farmland weed preventing control method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910009578.6A CN109566589A (en) 2019-01-04 2019-01-04 A kind of farmland weed preventing control method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109566589A true CN109566589A (en) 2019-04-05

Family

ID=65915719

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910009578.6A Pending CN109566589A (en) 2019-01-04 2019-01-04 A kind of farmland weed preventing control method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109566589A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103907592A (en) * 2013-04-16 2014-07-09 王延洪 Whole-process weed-killing technology for use in production of organic rice
CN105766318A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-07-20 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Agricultural method for controlling Aegilops tauschii weeds in winter wheat fields

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103907592A (en) * 2013-04-16 2014-07-09 王延洪 Whole-process weed-killing technology for use in production of organic rice
CN105766318A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-07-20 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Agricultural method for controlling Aegilops tauschii weeds in winter wheat fields

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
郭振贵等: "《果园除草技术》", 31 March 2003, 延边人民出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20190405

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