CN109566483A - A kind of big squama Barb larval rearing method - Google Patents

A kind of big squama Barb larval rearing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109566483A
CN109566483A CN201710907715.9A CN201710907715A CN109566483A CN 109566483 A CN109566483 A CN 109566483A CN 201710907715 A CN201710907715 A CN 201710907715A CN 109566483 A CN109566483 A CN 109566483A
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China
Prior art keywords
fry
pond
fed
feeding
cement pit
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Pending
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CN201710907715.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙爱义
陈启凤
马梁
王召根
雷莹
解旭东
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Zhenjiang Jinshan Lake Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Zhenjiang Jinshan Lake Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710907715.9A priority Critical patent/CN109566483A/en
Publication of CN109566483A publication Critical patent/CN109566483A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A01K61/13Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of big squama Barb seed industrial culture methods.It is the following steps are included: A, fry are launched, by the fry dispensing of 2-3cm in cement pit;B, it is fed using microcapsule feedstuff, step feeding when feeding intake, it is primary to launch Chicken dung in every circumferential direction pond;C, Fen Chi carries out a point pond when fry growth is to 9-10cm, the half fry in fry total amount is put into the new cement pit of same specification, the water quality of new and old cement pit is identical, is carried out disinfection at the same time to old pond using quick lime;D, a point pond is fed, and after dividing pond, step feeding when feeding intake drives the shoal of fish after feeding half an hour every time;E, terminate nursery when fry growth is to 15cm.After adopting with the aforedescribed process, using the nursing of Chicken dung, with lime disinfection and the means of raising is driven, improve fish body constitution, it ensure that high survival rate, the fast-growth that ensure that fry realizes the purpose of precision management, ensure that the controllability of yield and reduces input cost.

Description

A kind of big squama Barb larval rearing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of big squama Barb a kind of, specifically a kind of big squama Barb larval rearing method.
Background technique
Big squama Barb belongs to Cyprinidae, Barbinae, and Barb belongs to.For eurythermic fish, there is delicious meat, the speed of growth is fast, degeneration-resistant Strong, the good characteristics such as saline-alkali tolerant of property.It has that feeding habits are wide, the speed of growth is fast, delicious meat, saline-alkali tolerant, adaptable etc. excellent Character.Than Barb fishes such as hollandi, polished bard Barb, black squama Barb, money Barb more resistant to trembling with fear, northern China Barb fish culture kind is enriched.
However, existing larval rearing is usually in fry 2-3cm after China introduces big this fish species of squama Barb Directly by outer pool nursery, existing this method for culturing seedlings is extensive, cannot according to the specific upgrowth situation in fry each stage into Row manages with delicacy, so that yield is uncontrollable, survival rate is low and input cost is high, and the use of especially feed for nursing does not conform to yet Reason and raising means are improper, are unfavorable for its fast-growth.
Summary of the invention
That the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of raising means is reasonable, the speed of growth is fast, quality controllability is good, High survival rate and the low big squama Barb larval rearing method of input cost.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, big squama Barb larval rearing method of the invention, comprising the following steps:
A, fry is launched
It is 9-11m that the fry of 2-3cm, which is launched in side length, and the depth of water is in 1-1.5 meters of cement pit, the middle part bottom in pond is distinguished It is provided with 2-3 millimeters of strainer and carries out dirt collection, the surrounding of cement pit is distributed nanometer oxygen increasing tube, dissolved oxygen 3-5mg/L, and ammonia nitrogen value is small In 0.3 mg/L, nitrite is less than 0.5 mg/L, pH value 7.5-8.5, and 18-26 DEG C of water temperature, every ten thousand tail of pond 4.5-5.5;
B, fry is fed
Partial size is used to be fed for the microcapsule feedstuff of 0.6-0.8mm, the protein content of microcapsule feedstuff is 45-55%, is fed intake the time-division It is secondary to feed intake, injected volume 1.5-2.5Kg/ days, it is primary to launch Chicken dung at the same time, in every circumferential direction pond;
C, Fen Chi
A point pond is carried out when fry growth is to 9-10cm, the half fry in fry total amount is put into the new cement pit of same specification In, the water quality in new and old pond is identical, is carried out disinfection at the same time to old pond using quick lime;
D, a point pond is fed
After dividing pond, select partial size for the feed of 1-2mm, the protein content of feed is 40-45%, step feeding when feeding intake, injected volume Every pond 5-7.5Kg/ days, the shoal of fish is driven after feeding half an hour every time;
E, it harvests
Terminate nursery when fry growth is to 15cm.
The fry is fed in step, every 2-3 hours one defective materials of throwing when feeding intake.
Described point of pond is fed in step, every 4.5-5.5 hours one defective materials of throwing when feeding intake.
After adopting with the aforedescribed process, the fry of each different phase has according to the specific upgrowth situation in fry each stage There are corresponding feeding conditions, use the means for dividing pond to feed at the same time, in addition especially with the nursing of Chicken dung, use Lime disinfection and the means for driving raising, improve fish body constitution, ensure that high survival rate, ensure that the quick of fry Growth, realizes the purpose of precision management, ensure that the controllability of yield and reduce input cost.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, big squama Barb larval rearing method of the invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one:
The big squama Barb larval rearing method of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
A, fry is launched
It is 9m that the fry of 2cm, which is launched in side length, and the depth of water is in 1 meter of cement pit, the middle part bottom in pond is respectively arranged with 2 millis The strainer of rice carries out dirt collection, and the surrounding of cement pit is distributed nanometer oxygen increasing tube, and dissolved oxygen 3mg/L, ammonia nitrogen value is less than 0.3 mg/L, Asia Nitrate is less than 0.5 mg/L, pH value 7.5, and 18 DEG C of water temperature, every 4.5 ten thousand tail of pond;
B, fry is fed
Partial size is used to be fed for the microcapsule feedstuff of 0.6mm, the protein content of microcapsule feedstuff is 45%, step feeding when feeding intake, Every 2 hours one defective materials of throwing when feeding intake, injected volume 1.5 Kg/ days, at the same time, Chicken dung one is launched in every circumferential direction pond It is secondary;
C, Fen Chi
A point pond is carried out when fry growth is to 9cm, the half fry in fry total amount is put into the new cement pit of same specification, newly The water quality of old cement pit is identical, is carried out disinfection at the same time to old pond using quick lime;
D, a point pond is fed
Behind point pond, select partial size for the feed of 1mm, the protein content of feed is 40%, step feeding when feeding intake, when feeding intake every 4.5 hours one defective materials of throwing (one day five times) injected volume every pond 5Kg/ days, are driven the shoal of fish after feeding half an hour every time;
E, it harvests
Terminate nursery when fry growth is to 15cm.
Embodiment two:
The big squama Barb larval rearing method of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
A, fry is launched
It is 10m that the fry of 2cm, which is launched in side length, and the depth of water is in 1.5 meters of cement pit, the middle part bottom in pond is respectively arranged with 3 millimeters of strainer carries out dirt collection, and the surrounding of cement pit is distributed nanometer oxygen increasing tube, and dissolved oxygen 4mg/L, ammonia nitrogen value is less than 0.3 mg/ L, nitrite is less than 0.5 mg/L, pH value 8, and 22 DEG C of water temperature, every 50,000 tail of pond;
B, fry is fed
Partial size is used to be fed for the microcapsule feedstuff of 0.7mm, the protein content of microcapsule feedstuff is 50%, step feeding when feeding intake, Every 3 hours one defective materials of throwing when feeding intake, injected volume 2Kg/ days, it is primary to launch Chicken dung at the same time, in every circumferential direction pond;
C, Fen Chi
A point pond is carried out when fry growth is to 10cm, the half fry in fry total amount is put into the new cement pit of same specification, The water quality of new and old cement pit is identical, is carried out disinfection at the same time to old pond using quick lime;
D, a point pond is fed
After dividing pond, select partial size for the feed of 2mm, the protein content of feed is 42%, step feeding when feeding intake, every 5 when feeding intake Hour throws a defective material, injected volume every pond 6Kg/ days, drives after feeding half an hour every time to the shoal of fish;
E, it harvests
Terminate nursery when fry growth is to 15cm.
Embodiment three:
The big squama Barb larval rearing method of the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
A, fry is launched
It is 11m that the fry of 3cm, which is launched in side length, and the depth of water is in 1.5 meters of cement pit, the middle part bottom in pond is respectively arranged with 3 millimeters of strainer carries out dirt collection, and the surrounding of cement pit is distributed nanometer oxygen increasing tube, and dissolved oxygen 5mg/L, ammonia nitrogen value is less than 0.3 mg/ L, nitrite is less than 0.5 mg/L, pH value 8.5, and 26 DEG C of water temperature, every 5.5 ten thousand tail of pond;
B, fry is fed
Partial size is used to be fed for the microcapsule feedstuff of 0.8mm, the protein content of microcapsule feedstuff is 55%, step feeding when feeding intake, Every 3 hours one defective materials of throwing when feeding intake, injected volume 2.5Kg/ days, it is primary to launch Chicken dung at the same time, in every circumferential direction pond;
C, Fen Chi
A point pond is carried out when fry growth is to 10cm, the half fry in fry total amount is put into the new cement pit of same specification, The water quality of new and old cement pit is identical, is carried out disinfection at the same time to old pond using quick lime;
D, a point pond is fed
Behind point pond, select partial size for the feed of 2mm, the protein content of feed is 45%, step feeding when feeding intake, when feeding intake every 5.5 hours one defective materials of throwing (one day five times) injected volume every pond 7.5Kg/ days, drive the shoal of fish after feeding half an hour every time It catches up with;
E, it harvests
Terminate nursery when fry growth is to 15cm.
By it was verified that the survival rate of fish fry that above three embodiments cultivate out through the invention 95% or more and Due to saving feed, aquaculture cost is greatly lowered using the means for dividing pond.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of big squama Barb larval rearing method, comprising the following steps:
A, fry is launched
It is 9-11m that the fry of 2-3cm, which is launched in side length, and the depth of water is in 1-1.5 meters of cement pit, the middle part bottom in pond is distinguished It is provided with 2-3 millimeters of strainer and carries out dirt collection, the surrounding of cement pit is distributed nanometer oxygen increasing tube, dissolved oxygen 3-5mg/L, and ammonia nitrogen value is small In 0.3 mg/L, nitrite is less than 0.5 mg/L, pH value 7.5-8.5, and 18-26 DEG C of water temperature, every ten thousand tail of pond 4.5-5.5;
B, fry is fed
Partial size is used to be fed for the microcapsule feedstuff of 0.6-0.8mm, the protein content of microcapsule feedstuff is 45-55%, is fed intake the time-division It is secondary to feed intake, injected volume 1.5-2.5Kg/ days, it is primary to launch Chicken dung at the same time, in every circumferential direction pond;
C, Fen Chi
A point pond is carried out when fry growth is to 9-10cm, the half fry in fry total amount is put into the new cement pit of same specification In, the water quality of new and old cement pit is identical, it is carried out disinfection at the same time to old pond using quick lime;
D, a point pond is fed
After dividing pond, select partial size for the feed of 1-2mm, the protein content of feed is 40-45%, step feeding when feeding intake, injected volume Every pond 5-7.5Kg/ days, the shoal of fish is driven after feeding half an hour every time;
E, it harvests
Terminate nursery when fry growth is to 15cm.
2. big squama Barb larval rearing method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fry is fed in step, throws Every 2-3 hours one defective materials of throwing when material.
3. big squama Barb larval rearing method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described that pond is divided to feed in step, it throws Every 4.5-5.5 hours one defective materials of throwing when material.
CN201710907715.9A 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 A kind of big squama Barb larval rearing method Pending CN109566483A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111011271A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-17 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 Siniperca chuatsi out-of-season cultivation method using sinocyclocheilus grahami as bait fish
CN112889710A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-06-04 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 Treatment method for reducing death rate of postpartum sinocyclocheilus grahami

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CN101822230A (en) * 2010-05-21 2010-09-08 云南省水产技术推广站 Cultivating method of sinocyclocheilus grahami seedling
CN102283152A (en) * 2011-07-12 2011-12-21 北京市水产科学研究所 Method for breeding fry of scaphesthes macrolepis
CA2827818A1 (en) * 2012-11-16 2014-05-16 Purina Animal Nutrition Llc Aquaculture feeds containing soy protein and fishmeal and methods of making and using same
CN104719216A (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-06-24 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 Parent-tor-brevifilis gonad synchronous and early development method
CN105340793A (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-02-24 高世勇 Barbus capito culture method
CN106259118A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-04 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 A kind of big squama fry rearing method
CN106900608A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-06-30 重庆两江生态渔业发展有限公司 A kind of breeding method of big squama Barb fishes

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CN101822230A (en) * 2010-05-21 2010-09-08 云南省水产技术推广站 Cultivating method of sinocyclocheilus grahami seedling
CN102283152A (en) * 2011-07-12 2011-12-21 北京市水产科学研究所 Method for breeding fry of scaphesthes macrolepis
CA2827818A1 (en) * 2012-11-16 2014-05-16 Purina Animal Nutrition Llc Aquaculture feeds containing soy protein and fishmeal and methods of making and using same
CN104719216A (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-06-24 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 Parent-tor-brevifilis gonad synchronous and early development method
CN105340793A (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-02-24 高世勇 Barbus capito culture method
CN106259118A (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-01-04 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 A kind of big squama fry rearing method
CN106900608A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-06-30 重庆两江生态渔业发展有限公司 A kind of breeding method of big squama Barb fishes

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王常安等: "大鳞鲃幼鱼蛋白质的需求量" *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111011271A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-17 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 Siniperca chuatsi out-of-season cultivation method using sinocyclocheilus grahami as bait fish
CN111011271B (en) * 2019-12-20 2022-06-14 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 Sinocyclocheilus clocheilus-graham out-of-season Siniperca chuatsi cultivation method using Sinocyclocheilus graham as bait fish
CN112889710A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-06-04 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 Treatment method for reducing death rate of postpartum sinocyclocheilus grahami

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Application publication date: 20190405