CN109566167A - It is a kind of for the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling all-in-one machine - Google Patents
It is a kind of for the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109566167A CN109566167A CN201811635731.8A CN201811635731A CN109566167A CN 109566167 A CN109566167 A CN 109566167A CN 201811635731 A CN201811635731 A CN 201811635731A CN 109566167 A CN109566167 A CN 109566167A
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- Prior art keywords
- floating bed
- matrix
- conveyor belt
- baffle
- sowing
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Links
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 196
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/085—Devices for setting seeds in pots
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of for the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling all-in-one machine, comprising: rack, floating bed conveying device, distribution device and power drive unit；Floating bed conveying device and distribution device are respectively mounted on the rack, and distribution device is located above floating bed conveying device, forms the gap passed through for floating bed therebetween；Floating bed conveying device is opposite with the transmission direction of distribution device；Distribution device is sowed in matrix for conveying matrix, and matrix after planting is delivered to floating bed surface；The floating bed sowed is delivered to the water surface for seed to be embedded in matrix by floating bed conveying device；Power drive unit is electrically connected with floating bed conveying device and distribution device respectively.The present invention can disposably complete the overall process for carrying out soilless cultivation, sowing on the water, can effectively reduce labour, improve efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly to a kind of sowing for Floating bed on water, cloth
Material, seedling all-in-one machine.
Background technique
With the development of social productive forces, farm machinery is gradually generalized, and the machinery in particular for sowing, seedling is more next
It is more.Seeding and seedling raising currently on the market is mechanical, is generally used for nonirrigated farmland live streaming or broadcasts seed in seedling-cultivation plate, it is big to be transferred to plastics
Seedling in canopy, all process steps that can not be suitable for disposably completing in floating bed on the water and technical requirements.
Therefore, how to provide a kind of the all-in-one machine of primary property completion sowing, seedling and cloth to be this field in floating bed
The problem of technical staff's urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of for the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling all-in-one machine, it can be primary
Property complete the overall process of soilless cultivation, sowing on the water, labour can be reduced, improved efficiency.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
It is a kind of for the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling all-in-one machine, comprising:
Rack, the rack include baffle and under-chassis, and there are two the baffle plate settings, and is arranged in parallel in the under-chassis
On, transport channel is formed between two baffles；
Floating bed conveying device, the floating bed conveying device include floating bed conveyor belt and two floating bed conveying power drums；
Floating bed conveying power drum is arranged in parallel in the transport channel, and its both ends be respectively protruding into the baffle and and its
Rotation connection；The floating bed conveyor belt is socketed on the peripheral side of the floating bed conveying power drum；
Distribution device, the distribution device includes matrix discharging device, seeder, matrix conveyor belt is parallel with two sets
The matrix conveying power drum set；The both ends of matrix conveying power drum be respectively protruding into the baffle and with its company of rotation
It connects；The matrix conveyor belt is socketed in the peripheral side of the matrix conveying power drum；The matrix conveyor belt is located at institute
It states above floating bed conveyor belt, and forms the gap passed through for floating bed therebetween；The transmission direction of the matrix conveyor belt
It is opposite with the transmission direction of the floating bed conveyor belt；The matrix discharging device and the seeder are conveyed along the matrix
The transmission direction of belt is in turn secured on the baffle, and has certain interval relative to matrix conveyor belt surface；
Matrix is stored in the matrix discharging device, and its discharge port is arranged towards the matrix conveyor belt；And
Power drive unit, the power drive unit discharge with floating bed conveying power drum, the matrix respectively
Device, the seeder and matrix conveying power drum are electrically connected.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that compared with prior art, the present invention controls matrix by matrix discharging device
It is delivered in matrix conveyor belt, and controls seeder and scatter seeds in matrix；Meanwhile floating bed conveyor belt is along defeated with matrix
The direction transport floating bed that the transmission direction of belt is opposite is sent, matrix after planting is transmitted in floating bed with matrix conveyor belt, by
In the transmission direction of floating bed and the transmission direction of matrix on the contrary, seed can be buried in floating bed automatically under effect of inertia by matrix
On.Finally, the floating bed sowed is delivered on the water surface by floating bed conveyor belt, and then complete entire seeding process waterborne.
Preferably, above-mentioned a kind of in the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling all-in-one machine, the matrix discharging to be filled
It sets including the first hopper and blender；The blender is located inside first hopper；First hopper is by side wall and bottom
Wall surrounds；The discharge port is opened in the position that the side wall is connected with the bottom wall along the width direction of the matrix conveyor belt
Set place；The discharge port is strip structure, and its length is equal with the width of the floating bed.Discharge port is provided with side wall and bottom wall
Purpose at the position of connection is, not easy to control to the discharging of matrix caused by avoiding because of discharge port on bottom wall, and because going out
Material mouth, which is provided on side wall, causes matrix discharging is slack to happen.
Preferably, above-mentioned a kind of in the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling all-in-one machine, the matrix discharging to be filled
Setting further includes discharging control baffle, the discharging control baffle be fixed on it is corresponding with the discharge port position on the side wall, and
Its bottom margin is adjustable relative to the spacing between the matrix conveyor belt；The length of the discharging control baffle is not less than institute
State the length of discharge port.The present invention is by setting discharging control baffle, and the control baffle that will discharge is away between matrix conveyor belt
Spacing be set as adjustable, matrix can be adjusted in the thickness on matrix conveyor belt surface, and can be to a certain extent by matrix table
Face strikes off.
Optionally, above-mentioned a kind of in the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling all-in-one machine, first hopper
Offering strip-shaped hole or spaced set on side wall at the position of the discharge port has multiple mounting holes, the discharging control
There is positioning column, the positioning column passes through the strip-shaped hole or the mounting hole, and is fastened by bolts on baffle.Strip-shaped hole or
The setting of multiple mounting holes can simply manipulate discharging control baffle relative to the spacing between matrix conveyor belt, operation letter
It is single, and be easily achieved.
Preferably, above-mentioned a kind of in the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling all-in-one machine, the blender includes
First rotating shaft and multiple stirrer gears, the first rotating shaft are arranged in parallel with the first hopper bottom wall, and its length is not less than institute
State the length of discharge port；The peripheral side of the first rotating shaft is equidistantly fixed in one end of the stirrer gear, and the other end is described in
The rotation direction of shaft extends in the bending of the angle α；The value range at the angle α is 120 ° -130 °；The bending of all stirrer gears
Direction is all the same, and overbending direction is arranged towards the discharge port.The setting of blender is easy to mix matrix, bends simultaneously
Stirrer gear matrix can accurately be pushed at the position of discharge port.
Preferably, above-mentioned a kind of in the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling all-in-one machine, the seeder includes
Second hopper and the second shaft；Second hopper has seed feed inlet and seed discharge port；The seed discharge port direction
The matrix conveyor belt setting；Second shaft peripheral side and the seed discharge port EDGE CONTACT, and with its company of rotation
It connects；The periphery side surface of second shaft equidistantly offers multiple for storing seed to be sowed along its axial direction
Groove.By the way that multiple grooves are arranged in the second shaft, make seed storage in inside grooves, the every rotation of the second shaft one week is recessed
Seed in slot will be broadcasted sowing in stromal surface, sow seed equidistantly in stromal surface.
Preferably, above-mentioned a kind of for further including at least one set in the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling all-in-one machine
Component is struck off, every group strikes off component and include a strickle and a power driving brush roller, the strickle and the power hair
Brush roller is set in turn on the baffle along the transmission direction of the floating bed conveyor belt, and is located at the matrix discharging device
Side far from the seeder；The both ends of the power driving brush roller are respectively protruding into two baffle interiors and rotate with it
Connection；The periphery side surface of the power driving brush roller is evenly arranged with multiple hairbrush.Strickle can will bury seed
Matrix strikes off, while being affixed on floating bed surface with making matrix more consolidation, power driving brush roller stromal surface is carried out it is loose, favorably
In the smooth budding of seed.
Preferably, above-mentioned a kind of for further including being set to institute in the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling all-in-one machine
The thimerosal jet pipe of transport channel outlet end is stated, the thimerosal jet pipe is mounted on the baffle, and is conveyed with the floating bed
Power drum is arranged in parallel, and its thickness for being not less than the floating bed relative to the spacing between the floating bed conveyor belt；Institute
It states thimerosal nozzle surface and is axially installed with multiple nozzles, the spout direction of the nozzle tilts upward, and defeated towards the floating bed
That send belt drives into direction setting.When seed is buried, and after striking off, by thimerosal jet pipe to stromal surface spray disinfectant
It carries out disinfection, the upward setting of nozzle inclination can be such that hydrojet sprays in cambered surface, can not only increase spray area, additionally it is possible to keep away
Exempt from directly be aligned matrix sprinkling because water flow dynamics it is larger caused by stromal surface injustice situation generation.
Preferably, above-mentioned a kind of in the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling all-in-one machine, further including that non-woven fabrics is dynamic
Power roller, the non-woven fabrics power drum are mounted on the baffle, and are located at the matrix output end of the matrix conveyor belt
Between the floating bed arrival end of the floating bed conveyor belt；The peripheral side surface wrap of the non-woven fabrics power drum have multilayer without
Woven fabric, and the width of non-woven fabrics is not less than the width of the floating bed.It is wound in the outermost nonwoven of non-woven fabrics power drum
Cloth is greater than the thickness of the floating bed relative to the spacing between the floating bed conveyor belt.
Preferably, above-mentioned a kind of in the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling all-in-one machine, further including floating bed export
Device, the floating bed guiding device include slave frame baffle, slave frame under-chassis, floating bed export conveyor belt and two floating bed export
Conveying cylinder；The slave frame baffle from the floating bed outlet end of the transport channel to the water surface at arrange diagonally downward；The pair
Rack baffle plate setting has 2, and is fixed on the slave frame under-chassis in parallel；Floating bed is formed between two slave frame baffles
Channel is exported, floating bed export channel is corresponding with the transport channel position；Two floating bed export conveying cylinder difference
Be mounted on floating bed export channel entrance and exit, and its both ends be respectively protruding into two slave frame baffles and with the slave
The connection of frame flapper；The floating bed export conveyor belt is socketed on the peripheral side of the floating bed export conveying cylinder；In phase
Transmission device is connected between the floating bed export conveying cylinder and floating bed conveying power drum at the ortho position place of setting.Transmission dress
It sets and can be chain, its object is to make floating bed conveying device and floating bed guiding device be in linkage status, floating bed is made to convey skin
Band is identical with the transmission speed of floating bed export conveyor belt, guarantees that floating bed is at the uniform velocity exported to the water surface, floating bed guiding device can
Floating bed after planting is smoothly output according to certain orientation to the water surface.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 attached drawing be provided by the present invention for the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling all-in-one machine structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 attached drawing is the structural schematic diagram of distribution device provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 attached drawing is the structural schematic diagram of floating bed conveying device provided by the invention, rack and power drive unit；
Fig. 4 attached drawing is the structural schematic diagram of floating bed guiding device provided by the invention；
Fig. 5 attached drawing is the structural schematic diagram of the second shaft provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of for the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling one
Machine, comprising: rack 1, floating bed conveying device 2, distribution device 3 and power drive unit 4.
Rack includes baffle 11 and under-chassis 12, and there are two the settings of baffle 11, and is arranged in parallel on under-chassis 12, two baffles
Transport channel is formed between 11；The width of transport channel is not less than the width of floating bed.
Floating bed conveying device 2 includes that floating bed conveyor belt 21 and two floating beds convey power drum 22；Floating bed conveys power
Roller 22 is arranged in parallel in transport channel, and its both ends is respectively protruding into baffle 11 and is rotatablely connected with it；Floating bed conveys skin
The peripheral side for being socketed on floating bed conveying power drum 22 with 21.
Distribution device 3 includes matrix discharging device 31, seeder 32, matrix conveyor belt 33 and two bases disposed in parallel
Matter conveys power drum 34；The both ends of matrix conveying power drum 34 are respectively protruding into baffle 11 and are rotatablely connected with it；Matrix
Conveyor belt 33 is socketed in the peripheral side of matrix conveying power drum 34；Matrix conveyor belt 33 is located in floating bed conveyor belt 21
Side, and the gap passed through for floating bed is formed therebetween；The transmission direction of matrix conveyor belt 33 and floating bed conveyor belt 21
Transmission direction is opposite.
Matrix discharging device 31 and seeder 32 are in turn secured to baffle 11 along the transmission direction of matrix conveyor belt 33
On；Matrix discharging device 31 and seeder 32 are respectively positioned on 33 top of matrix conveyor belt, and relative to 33 table of matrix conveyor belt
Face has certain interval.It is stored with matrix in matrix discharging device 31, and its discharge port 313 is towards 33 surface of matrix conveyor belt
Setting.The width of matrix conveyor belt 33 and the width of floating bed are equal, and the length of the discharge port 313 of matrix discharging device 31 is not
Greater than the width of matrix conveyor belt 33, the width of floating bed conveyor belt 21 is not less than the width of floating bed.
Power drive unit 4 is defeated with floating bed conveying power drum 22, matrix discharging device 31, seeder 32 and matrix respectively
Power drum 34 is sent to be electrically connected.Power drive unit 4 is mounted on the rack.
The course of work of the invention is as follows:
Start power drive unit 4, floating bed conveys power drum 22, matrix conveys power drum 22, matrix discharging device
31 and seeder 32 start to work；Floating bed is sent into floating bed conveyor belt 21, starts to transmit under the drive of floating bed conveyor belt；
Matrix discharging device 31 controls matrix and exports from discharge port 313 to 33 surface of matrix conveyor belt, when 33 band of matrix conveyor belt
When dynamic matrix is transmitted to 32 lower section of seeder, seeder 32 starts to sow, will be on seed broadcasting to matrix.When floating bed is delivered to base
When the lower section of matter conveyor belt 33, the matrix for having broadcasted sowing seed is transmitted to floating bed surface under the drive of matrix conveyor belt 33.
Due to the direction of motion of matrix conveyor belt 33 and floating bed conveyor belt 21 on the contrary, therefore, matrix can be under the action of inertia force
Seed is buried in floating bed.The floating bed for having broadcast seed continues to move forward under the drive of floating bed conveyor belt 21, until passing
It send to the water surface.
According to the present invention for the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling all-in-one machine, in one embodiment, matrix discharging
Device 31 includes the first hopper 311 and blender 312；Blender 312 is located inside the first hopper 311；First hopper 311 is by side
Wall and bottom wall surround；The bottom wall of first hopper 311 is arranged in parallel with matrix conveyor belt 33.Discharge port 313 conveys skin along matrix
Width direction with 33 is opened at the position that side wall is connected with bottom wall, and discharge port 313 is strip-shaped hole, and its length and floating bed
Width is equal.Discharge port 313 is opened at the link position of side wall and bottom wall, caused by can be avoided because of discharge port on bottom wall
It is not easy to control to the discharging of matrix, and matrix discharging is slack caused by being provided on side wall because of discharge port happens.
More favorable, matrix discharging device 31 further includes discharging control baffle 314, and discharging control baffle 314 is fixed on side
On wall, and it is corresponding with 313 position of discharge port, and its bottom margin is adjustable relative to the spacing between matrix conveyor belt 33；Out
The length of material control baffle 314 is not less than the length of discharge port 313.It is discharged by setting and controls baffle 314, and discharging is controlled
Baffle 314 is set as adjustable away from the spacing between matrix conveyor belt 33, can adjust matrix on 33 surface of matrix conveyor belt
Thickness, and stromal surface can be struck off to a certain extent.
Offer strip-shaped hole at the position of discharge port 313 on the side wall of first hopper 311 or spaced set have it is more
A mounting hole, discharging, which controls, has positioning column on baffle 314, and positioning column surface has screw thread, and positioning column passes through strip-shaped hole or peace
Hole is filled, and is fastened by bolts.
In another embodiment, blender 312 includes first rotating shaft 3121 and multiple stirrer gears 3122, first rotating shaft
3121 are arranged in parallel with 311 bottom wall of the first hopper, and are electrically connected with power drive unit 4；Between one end of stirrer gear 3122 etc.
Away from the peripheral side for being fixed on first rotating shaft 3121, the other end extends along the rotation direction of first rotating shaft 3121 in the bending of the angle α；The angle α
Value range be 120 ° -130 °, best angle be 125 °；The overbending direction of all stirrer gears 3122 is all the same, and bending side
To towards the setting of discharge port 313.Stirrer gear 3122 is plate structure, and its length is not less than the length of discharge port 313.Stirring
Tooth 3122 is designed according to such structure, can swimmingly be pushed to matrix at the position of discharge port 313.
In another embodiment, seeder 32 includes the second hopper 321 and the second shaft 322；Second hopper 321 has
Seed feed inlet and seed discharge port；Seed discharge port is arranged towards matrix conveyor belt 33；As shown in figure 5, the second shaft 322
Peripheral side and seed discharge port EDGE CONTACT, and be rotatablely connected with it；The periphery side surface of second shaft 322 is along its axial direction
It equidistantly offers multiple for storing the groove 3221 of seed to be sowed.It is multiple recessed by being arranged in the second shaft 322
Slot 3221 is temporarily stored within seed inside groove 3221, and 322 every rotation of the second shaft one week can then be broadcasted sowing in stromal surface
One row, the seed and groove 3221 broadcasted sowing in stromal surface corresponds, and then sows every seeding equidistantly in matrix
Surface.The width of the length of second shaft 322, the length of discharge port 313 and floating bed is equal.
More favorable, the surface of matrix discharging device 31 and seeder 32 is fixed by fixed link 35, such setting energy
It enough prevents the course of work mesostroma discharging device 31 or seeder 32 from generating biggish shaking, is conducive to the steady of whole work process
Solidity.
It is more favorable, it further include that at least one set strikes off component, it includes a strickle 5 and a power that every group, which strikes off component,
Brush cylinder 6；Strickle 5 and power driving brush roller 6 are set in turn on baffle 11 along the transmission direction of floating bed conveyor belt 21,
And it is located at side of the matrix discharging device 31 far from seeder 32；Strickle 5 and power driving brush roller 6 are relative to floating bed conveying skin
It is adjustable with the spacing between 21 surfaces；The both ends of power driving brush roller 6 be respectively protruding into the inside of two baffles 11 and with its company of rotation
It connects；The periphery side surface of power driving brush roller 6 is evenly arranged with multiple hairbrush.After having buried seed in floating bed, 5 energy of strickle
Enough to strike off the matrix for having buried seed, while being affixed on floating bed surface with making matrix more consolidation, power driving brush roller 6 is by matrix
Surface progress is loose, is conducive to the smooth budding of seed.
Further, strickle 5 and power driving brush roller 6 are adjustable relative to the spacing between floating bed conveyor belt 21, gear
Multiple mounting holes are offered at the position of the corresponding strickle 5 of plate 11 and power driving brush roller 6,5 both ends of strickle have threaded rod,
By the way that threaded rod to be protruded into the mounting hole of different height and is fastened by bolts, the height adjustment to strickle 5 is realized.Power hair
6 both ends of brush roller have brush cylinder shaft, by the way that brush cylinder shaft to be protruded into the mounting hole of different height, realize to power
The adjusting of 6 height of brush cylinder.
It is more favorable, it further include the thimerosal jet pipe 7 for being set to the floating bed outlet end of transport channel, thimerosal jet pipe 7 is pacified
It is arranged in parallel on baffle 11, and with floating bed conveying power drum 22, and it is relative between floating bed conveyor belt 21
Away from the thickness for being not less than floating bed；7 surface of thimerosal jet pipe is axially installed with multiple nozzles 71, and the spout direction of nozzle 71 is tilted towards
On, and be arranged towards the transmission direction of floating bed conveyor belt 21.The length of thimerosal jet pipe 7 and the width of floating bed are equal.Work as seed
Bury it is good after or matrix strike off it is loose after, carried out disinfection by thimerosal jet pipe 7 to stromal surface spray disinfectant, nozzle 71 inclines
Setting obliquely can be such that hydrojet sprays in cambered surface, can not only increase spray area, additionally it is possible to avoid directly being directed at matrix
Spray because water flow dynamics it is larger caused by stromal surface injustice situation generation.
It in further embodiments, further include non-woven fabrics power drum 8, non-woven fabrics power drum 8 is mounted on baffle 11,
And it is located between the matrix output end of matrix conveyor belt 33 and the floating bed arrival end of floating bed conveyor belt 21；The rolling of non-woven fabrics power
The peripheral side surface wrap of cylinder 8 has multi-layer nonwoven fabrics, and the width of non-woven fabrics is not less than the width of floating bed.It is dynamic to be wound in non-woven fabrics
The outermost non-woven fabrics of power roller 8 is greater than the thickness of the floating bed relative to the spacing between the floating bed conveyor belt.Floating bed
It is sent into before floating bed conveyor belt 21, lives the floating bed head of a bed by the non-woven wraps on 8 surface of non-woven fabrics power drum, make non-woven fabrics
It is layed in floating bed surface, and then realizes and matrix is layed in nonwoven surface.
It is more favorable, it further include floating bed guiding device 9, floating bed guiding device 9 includes slave frame baffle 91, slave frame under-chassis
92, floating bed export conveyor belt 93 and two floating beds export conveying cylinder 94；Slave frame baffle 91 goes out from the floating bed of transport channel
Mouthful end to arranging at the water surface diagonally downward；Slave frame baffle 91 is provided with 2, and is fixed on slave frame under-chassis 92 in parallel；Two
Floating bed is formed between a slave frame baffle 91 and exports channel, and it is corresponding with transport channel position that floating bed exports channel；Two floating beds are led
Conveying cylinder 94 is separately mounted to the entrance and exit in floating bed export channel out, and its both ends is respectively protruding into two slave frame baffles
91 and with slave frame baffle 91 be rotatablely connected；Floating bed export conveyor belt 93 is socketed on the periphery of floating bed export conveying cylinder 94
Side.Transmission device is connected between floating bed export conveying cylinder 94 in adjacent position and floating bed conveying power drum 22.
Transmission device can be chain, and chain is socketed in the peripheral side of floating bed export conveying cylinder 94 and floating bed conveying power drum 22,
Its object is to make floating bed conveying device 2 and floating bed guiding device 9 therebetween in linkage status, make floating bed conveyor belt 21
It is identical with the floating bed export transmission speed of conveyor belt 93, guarantee that floating bed is at the uniform velocity exported to the water surface, floating bed guiding device 9 can
Floating bed after planting is smoothly output according to certain orientation to the water surface.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For device disclosed in embodiment
For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is said referring to method part
It is bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of for the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling all-in-one machine characterized by comprising
Rack (1), the rack include baffle (11) and under-chassis (12), and there are two baffle (11) settings, and is arranged in parallel
In on the under-chassis (12), transport channel is formed between two baffles (11)；
Floating bed conveying device (2), the floating bed conveying device (2) include floating bed conveyor belt (21) and two floating bed conveying power
Roller (22)；Floating bed conveying power drum (22) is arranged in parallel in the transport channel, and its both ends is respectively protruding into institute
It states in baffle (11) and is rotatablely connected with it；The floating bed conveyor belt (21) is socketed on floating bed conveying power drum (22)
Peripheral side；
Distribution device (3), the distribution device (3) include matrix discharging device (31), seeder (32), matrix conveyor belt
(33) and two matrix disposed in parallel convey power drum (34)；It stretches respectively at the both ends of matrix conveying power drum (34)
Enter in the baffle (11) and is rotatablely connected with it；The matrix conveyor belt (33) is socketed in the matrix conveying power drum
(34) peripheral side；The matrix conveyor belt (33) is located above the floating bed conveyor belt (21), and is formed therebetween
The gap passed through for floating bed；The transmission side of the transmission direction of the matrix conveyor belt (33) and the floating bed conveyor belt (21)
To opposite；The matrix discharging device (31) and the seeder (32) along the matrix conveyor belt (33) transmission direction
It is in turn secured on the baffle (11), and there is certain interval relative to matrix conveyor belt (33) surface；The base
It is stored with matrix in matter discharging device (31), and its discharge port (313) is arranged towards matrix conveyor belt (33) surface；With
And
Power drive unit (4), the power drive unit (4) convey power drum (22), the base with the floating bed respectively
Matter discharging device (31), the seeder (32) and matrix conveying power drum (34) are electrically connected.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that institute
Stating matrix discharging device (31) includes the first hopper (311) and blender (312)；The blender (312) is located at described first
Hopper (311) is internal；First hopper (311) is surrounded by side wall and bottom wall；The discharge port (313) conveys along the matrix
The width direction of belt (33) is opened at the position that the side wall is connected with the bottom wall；The discharge port (313) is bar shaped
Structure, and its length is equal with the width of the floating bed.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of for the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that institute
Stating matrix discharging device (31) further includes discharging control baffle (314), and discharging control baffle (314) is fixed on the side wall
On, and it is corresponding with the discharge port (313) position, and its bottom margin is relative between the matrix conveyor belt (33)
Away from adjustable；The length of discharging control baffle (314) is not less than the length of the discharge port (313).
4. according to claim 3 a kind of for the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that institute
It states and offers strip-shaped hole or spaced set at the position of the discharge port (313) on the side wall of the first hopper (311) and have
Multiple mounting holes, the discharging, which controls, has positioning column on baffle (314), the positioning column passes through the strip-shaped hole or the peace
Hole is filled, and is fastened by bolts.
5. according to claim 2 a kind of for the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that institute
State the stirrer gear (3122) that blender (312) includes first rotating shaft (3121) and multiple plates, the first rotating shaft (3121) with
First hopper (311) bottom wall is arranged in parallel, and its length is not less than the length of the discharge port (313)；The stirrer gear
(3122) peripheral side of the first rotating shaft (3121) is equidistantly fixed in one end, and the other end is along the first rotating shaft (3121)
Rotation direction in the angle α bending extend；The value range at the angle α is 120 ° -130 °；All stirrer gears (3122) it is curved
It is all the same to roll over direction, and overbending direction is arranged towards the discharge port (313).
6. according to claim 1 a kind of for the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that institute
Stating seeder (32) includes the second hopper (321) and the second shaft (322)；Second hopper (321) has seed feed inlet
With seed discharge port；The seed discharge port is arranged towards the matrix conveyor belt (33)；Second shaft (322) periphery
Side and the seed discharge port EDGE CONTACT, and be rotatablely connected with it；The periphery side surface of second shaft (322) is along its axis
It is equidistantly offered to direction multiple for storing the groove (3221) of seed to be sowed.
7. according to claim 1 a kind of for the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that also
Component is struck off including at least one set, it includes a strickle (5) and a power driving brush roller (6) that every group, which strikes off component,；It is described
Strickle (5) and the power driving brush roller (6) are set in turn in described along the transmission direction of the floating bed conveyor belt (21)
On baffle (11), and it is located at side of the matrix discharging device (31) far from the seeder (32)；The strickle (5) and
The power driving brush roller (6) is adjustable relative to the spacing between floating bed conveyor belt (21) surface；The power driving brush
The both ends of roller (6) are respectively protruding into two baffles (11) inside and are rotatablely connected with it；The power driving brush roller (6)
Periphery side surface is evenly arranged with multiple hairbrush.
8. according to claim 1 a kind of for the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that also
Thimerosal jet pipe (7) including being set to the floating bed outlet end of the transport channel, the thimerosal jet pipe (7) are mounted on described
On baffle (11), and it is arranged in parallel with floating bed conveying power drum (22), and it is relative to the floating bed conveyor belt
(21) spacing between is not less than the thickness of the floating bed；Thimerosal jet pipe (7) surface is axially installed with multiple nozzles
(71), the spout direction of the nozzle (71) tilts upward, and is arranged towards the transmission direction of the floating bed conveyor belt (21).
9. according to claim 1 a kind of for the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that also
Including non-woven fabrics power drum (8), the non-woven fabrics power drum (8) is mounted on the baffle (11), and is located at the base
Between the matrix output end of matter conveyor belt (33) and the floating bed arrival end of the floating bed conveyor belt (21)；The non-woven fabrics is dynamic
The peripheral side surface wrap of power roller (8) has multi-layer nonwoven fabrics, and the width of non-woven fabrics is not less than the width of the floating bed；Winding
In the outermost non-woven fabrics of the non-woven fabrics power drum (8) relative to the spacing between the floating bed conveyor belt greater than described
The thickness of floating bed.
10. according to claim 1 a kind of for the sowing of Floating bed on water, cloth, seedling all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that
It further include floating bed guiding device (9), the floating bed guiding device (9) includes slave frame baffle (91), slave frame under-chassis (92), floats
Bed export conveyor belt (93) and two floating bed export conveying cylinder (94)；The slave frame baffle (91) is from the transport channel
Floating bed outlet end to being arranged at the water surface diagonally downward；The slave frame baffle (91) is provided with 2, and is fixed in parallel described
On slave frame under-chassis (92)；Floating bed export channel, the floating bed export are formed between two slave frame baffles (91)
Channel is corresponding with the transport channel position；Two floating bed export conveying cylinder (94) are separately mounted to floating bed export channel
Entrance and exit, and its both ends be respectively protruding into two slave frame baffles (91) and with the slave frame baffle (91) rotate
Connection；Floating bed export conveyor belt (93) is socketed on the peripheral side of floating bed export conveying cylinder (94)；In adjacent
Transmission device is connected between floating bed export conveying cylinder (94) at position and floating bed conveying power drum (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811635731.8A CN109566167B (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Seeding, distributing and seedling raising integrated machine for water floating bed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811635731.8A CN109566167B (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Seeding, distributing and seedling raising integrated machine for water floating bed |
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| CN109566167B CN109566167B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113079867A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-09 | 高胜贵 | Wetland plant detects planter |
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| CN109566167B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
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