CN109563749A

CN109563749A - Device and method

Info

Publication number: CN109563749A
Application number: CN201680087622.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: G.兰布; R.阿利; P.布雷特; M.巴克; M.佩恩; J.威廉斯
Original assignee: Castrol Ltd
Current assignee: Castrol Ltd
Priority date: 2016-05-13
Filing date: 2016-05-13
Publication date: 2019-04-02
Also published as: EP3455471A1; MX2018013927A; EP3455471A4; BR112018073223A2; WO2017193364A1; JP2019519709A; US20190136727A1; RU2018143233A; SG11201809758SA; ZA201807400B; AU2016406284A1; CA3023779A1

Abstract

The equipment for being configured to control the fluid distribution between at least one fluid circulating system (2) relevant to device (3) and at least two replaceable fluid containers (4), the equipment includes: the fluid path (5) for being configured at least one fluid port (6) of fluid circulating system (2) being connected at least one fluid port (7) of each replaceable fluid container (4), and the fluid path (5) includes at least one valve (8) between fluid circulating system (2) and at least one replaceable fluid container (4)；And be configured to control the control equipment (9) of at least one valve (8), to control the flowing of the fluid between fluid circulating system (2) and at least two replaceable fluid container (4).

Description

Device and method

Technical field

The present invention relates to be configured to relevant to device at least one fluid circulating system of control and at least two replaceable The equipment of fluid distribution between fluid container.The invention further relates to the related systems including this equipment.The invention further relates to It is configured to control the fluid between at least one fluid circulating system relevant to device and at least two replaceable fluid containers The method of distribution.

Background technique

Many vehicle motors are using one or more fluids for its operation.This fluid is usually liquid.For example, interior Burn engine uses fluid lubricant.In addition, genemotor uses the fluid that can provide heat exchange function, for example, with cooling hair Motivation and/or heated engine, and/or engine is cooled and heated during different operation condition.The heat exchange function of fluid is also It can for example may include being provided except other functions (such as major function) of charge-conduction and/or electrical connectivity.This fluid is logical It is often maintained in reservoir relevant to engine, thereby increases and it is possible to need to regularly replace.

This fluid is usually consumed during the operation of engine.The attribute of this fluid can also passage at any time and drop Grade, so that its performance deteriorates, so as to cause needing to be replaced with fresh fluid.This replacement can be intractable and time-consuming process.Example Such as, the replacement of the engine lubricant in vehicle motor, which is usually directed to from engine sump, discharges lubricant.The process may be used also It is related to removing and replaces engine oil filter.This process usually requires to discharge from the downside of engine close to engine sump Plug and oil strainer, it may be desired to use hand tools, and usually require the suitable collection method of the lubricant for discharge.

Summary of the invention

All aspects of this disclosure and example be related to being configured to control at least one fluid circulating system relevant to device and The control equipment of fluid distribution between at least two independent replaceable fluid containers.The equipment includes being configured to follow fluid At least one fluid port of loop system is connected to the fluid path of at least one fluid port of each replaceable fluid container, The fluid path includes at least one valve between fluid circulating system and at least one replaceable fluid container.It is described to set Standby further includes the control equipment for being configured to control at least one valve, can to control fluid circulating system and described at least two Replace the fluid flowing between fluid container.

The other aspects and example of the disclosure are related to fluid replacement system.The other aspects and example of the disclosure are related to maintaining The method of device operation.The other aspects and example of the disclosure are related to the equipment, system and method for any aspect of the disclosure It uses.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment only described by way of example now with reference to attached drawing, in the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram for the first example devices for device being connected on two replaceable fluid containers；

Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagrames for the second example devices for device being connected on two replaceable fluid containers；

Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram for the third example devices for device being connected on three replaceable fluid containers；

Fig. 4 shows the schematic diagram for the 4th example devices for device being connected on three replaceable fluid containers；

Fig. 5 shows the 5th exemplary schematic diagram for device being connected on n replaceable fluid containers；

Fig. 6 shows the schematic diagram of the valve Status Detail of two replaceable fluid containers of the example devices of Fig. 5；

Fig. 7 shows diagram and controls at least one fluid circulating system relevant to device and at least two replaceable fluid systems Between fluid distribution method involved in process example flow chart；

Fig. 8 shows the flow chart that diagram maintains process example involved in the method for device operation；With

Fig. 9 shows the flow chart of process example involved in the method for diagram control fluid distribution, and the method includes holding It is selected between device.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment of the disclosure offer is configured to relevant to device 3 at least one fluid circulating system 2 of control and at least The equipment 1 of fluid distribution between two replaceable fluid containers 4, such as shown in Figures 1 to 6.

It is as follows be described in detail as, device 3 may include at least part of one of the following or more: vehicle , motorcycle, car, lorry, truck, long-distance bus, heavy vehicle, earth-working vehicles, mine vehicle, off highway vehicle, speedboat, Motor boat, yacht, water borne motorboat, fishing boat and air transportion airship.Alternatively, or in addition, in some instances, device 3 can wrap Include at least part of industrial machine.Alternatively, or in addition, in some instances, device 3 may include motor, engine, biography One or more at least part in dynamic system and gearbox.Alternatively, or in addition, in some instances, device 3 can To include one or more at least part in reversed engine, generator or wind turbine.Air transportion airship it is non- Limitative examples include airship or have a wing aircraft.In some instances, fluid circulating system 2 may include engine, for example including Storage tank 23(is for example, as shown in Figures 5 and 6).As described in more detail below, in some instances, fluid circulating system 2 can be with Including fluid pump function, so that fluid recycles in fluid circulating system 2.Fluid pump function may include pump, can be with It is mechanical or electronic.

Equipment 1 includes fluid path 5(for example including manifold unit), fluid path 5 is configured to couple to fluid circulation system At least one fluid port 6 of system 2 and at least one fluid port 7 for being connected to each replaceable fluid container 4.

In some instances, as described in more detail below, fluid path 5 can be configured to fluid circulating system 2 extremely A few fluid port 6 is connected at least one fluid port 7 of each replaceable fluid container 4.

In the example of Fig. 1 and 2, fluid path 5 is connected to the fluid port 7 of two replaceable fluid containers 4.In Fig. 3 In 4 example, fluid path 5 is connected to the fluid port 7 of such as three replaceable fluid containers 4, in the example of hgure 5, Fluid path 5 is connected to the fluid port 7 of n replaceable fluid containers 4, wherein n is equal to or greater than 2 integer.For example, As non-limiting example, fluid path 5 can be connected to 4,5 or more replaceable fluid containers.Replaceable fluid holds The quantity of device may depend on the packaging in such as device packing volume, service agreement and device.

Fluid path 5 includes at least one valve between fluid circulating system 2 and at least one replaceable fluid container 4 8.Valve 8 is diagrammatically only shown in Fig. 5, and is shown in further detail in Fig. 6.

In the disclosure, " valve " means to be suitable for any device that control is transmitted by the fluid of fluid path 5.Valve it is non- Limitative examples include check-valves, globe valve, butterfly valve, clack valve, throttle valve, diaphragm valve, solenoid valve, valve sequencer, more Port valve and other suitable valves and similar device.

In the example of Fig. 1 to 6, valve 8 is configured to activate between at least two states, and is configured in an open state Allow the fluid circulation between 5 middle port 6 of fluid path and port 7, and stops fluid path 5 in the closed state.Optionally Or additionally, in some instances, valve 8 can be used as current limiter and/or flow controller.In such examples, valve, which can have, is closing Close or opening state between multiple intermediate state.When valve 8 can be used as current limiter and/or flow controller, valve allows control stream Fluid flowing on body path 5.As described in more detail below, in some instances, equipment 1 may include multiple valves 8, can position In fluid path 5.

In the example shown in Fig. 1 to 6, equipment 1 further includes control equipment 9, and the control equipment 9 is configured to described in control At least one valve 8, to control the flowing of the fluid between fluid circulating system 2 and at least two replaceable fluid containers 4.Some In example, directly by control equipment 9, by the combination of the actuator that is controlled by control equipment 9, or both, valve 8 can be with Closed state (or vice versa) is actuated into from opening state.For example, control equipment 9 mechanically and/or can be controlled electrically Actuator processed.

The further details for controlling equipment 9 closer will discuss at the end of the disclosure.

As described in more detail below, control equipment 9 can be configured to control fluid circulating system 2 and at least two replaceable streams Fluid flowing between body container 4.This allows user to plan fluid replacement and undesirable device is avoided to shut down.Fluid replacement It can be based on active predicting, diagnosis or prevention service.In some instances, control equipment 9 can be configured to control fluid flowing and stream Body distribution, to avoid the maintenance needs or service intervals determined only by the fluid requirements of device.In the context of the disclosure In, in normal operating, device is operated normally, including opens and closes as needed, avoids excessive maintenance downtime.This Outside, replaceable fluid container the time it takes ratio and perfect fluid excretion are replaced and replaces related time much less.It is not It drains the fluid of large volume or replaces the fluid of large volume in single container, the smaller of a part of total fluid requirement is provided Container is replaced and uses.The frequency and/or dependence of the service based on workshop for maintenance device can reduce or It is removed under some cases, to increase the operating time of described device.For example, this is close for large-scale plant and in regular service It is advantageous when being difficult and/or harmful.The maintenance of other nonfluid device parameters can also optimize, and total gymnastics of device Making cost and downtime can be reduced.It can be with the service of environment of plans safety, wherein carry out suitable prepare with recirculation flow Body container and its fluid.In some instances, control equipment 9 can be configured to the flowing of control fluid and fluid distribution, thus Described device maintains effectively operation during device is safeguarded.For example, effectively described device is covered in operation in the context of the disclosure Ongoing operation, this is to say, described device is run in the case where not being switched on and off.In some instances, control equipment 9 can be with The fluid flowing being configured between control fluid circulating system 2 and at least two replaceable fluid containers 4, to allow replacement one A or more fluid container 4, while one or more other fluid containers 4 allow effective operation of described device.

In the disclosure, and it is as follows be described in detail as, " replaceable " means: container can be with non-destructive mode It is removed from device.Container can be again coupled to device with non-destructive mode, for example, again insertable into and/or It disposes and/or is resting against in device again.What exchangeable reservoir was also possible to can be refilled with, it can be supplied It is new and not used, full of fresh (unused) fluid or empty, and device can be again coupled to.

It should be understood that in the disclosure, each replaceable fluid container is configured to hold with other replaceable fluids Device is separately replaced.Each fluid container is separated with other fluid containers, so that the replaceable fluid container of each independence can be by Replacement (not being replaced perhaps) and to be replaced (or not being replaced) with other replaceable fluid containers unrelated.

In the disclosure, the globality for meaning to have not been changed container " with non-destructive mode ", in addition to the sealing element of container Except (e.g., the sealing element on fluid port) or other disposable elements may be destroyed and/or be damaged.

As shown in Fig. 4,5 and 6, in some instances, equipment 1 may include being arranged so that fluid in fluid path 5 At least one pump 11 of flowing.In some instances, pump 11 is configured to be controlled by control equipment 9.In some instances, as follows It is described, control equipment 9 can be configured to based on information related with described device and/or at least one in replaceable fluid container A related information controls at least one described valve 8 and/or pump 11.

Example shown in FIG. 1 will be described in further detail now.

In the example of fig. 1, fluid path 5 is included in fluid circulating system 2 and first replaceable fluid container 4(Fig. 1 is left Container 41 on hand side) between single valve 8.There is no valve to be arranged in fluid circulating system 2 and the second replaceable fluid container 4 Between (container 42 on Fig. 1 right-hand side).Pass through fluid road between fluid circulating system 2 and the first replaceable fluid container 41 The fluid transmission of diameter 5 can be controlled by valve 8.Pass through fluid between fluid circulating system 2 and the second replaceable fluid container 42 The fluid transmission in path 5 is not controlled by any valve being located in fluid path 5.It is supplied from container 4 to the fluid of fluid circulating system 2 It should for example can be provided by gravity.

In operation, fluid can be supplied to fluid circulation system from the second replaceable fluid container 42 by fluid path 5 System 2.Control equipment 9 can control valve 8, pass through fluid path 5 to fluid circulation from the first replaceable fluid container 41 with control The fluid of system 2 flows.

Control equipment 9 can make valve 8 be first in closed state, and then in the open state when needed, to permit Perhaps second of fluid passes through the 5 incoming fluid circulatory system 2 of fluid path.This can for example have already passed through predetermined lasting time or Person meet another predetermined condition or for example by control equipment 9 determine condition after.

It should be understood that valve 8 can be controlled off state again when needed.

Example shown in Fig. 2 includes exemplary element shown in FIG. 1, and for the sake of brief and is clear, will not be retouched herein State common element.

In the figure 2 example, fluid path 5 includes single between fluid circulating system 2 and replaceable fluid container 4 Valve 8.In the figure 2 example, valve 8 is triple valve, and this is to say, access is used for fluid circulating system 2, one two, access For each of replaceable fluid container 4.Pass through fluid between fluid circulating system 2 and each replaceable fluid container 4 The fluid transmission in path 5 can be controlled by valve 8.Gravity can for example be passed through from container 4 to the supply of the fluid of fluid circulating system 2 It provides.

In operation, control equipment 9 can control valve 8, to control the left hand from first replaceable fluid container 4(Fig. 2 Container 41) it is flowed by the fluid of fluid path 5 to fluid circulating system 2.Control equipment 9 can make valve 8 firstly for the One replaceable fluid container 41 is in the open state.Fluid can be supplied from the first replaceable fluid container 41 by fluid path 5 To fluid circulating system 2.Control equipment 9 can control valve 8, to control the right hand from second replaceable fluid container 4(Fig. 2 Container 42) it is flowed by the fluid of fluid path 5 to fluid circulating system 2.For example, control equipment 9 can make valve 8 right first It is in close state in the second replaceable fluid container 42.

Then control equipment 9 can make the fluid container 41 replaceable for first of valve 8 be in close state and for the Two replaceable fluid containers 42 are in the open state.When needed, the fluid of fluid circulating system 2 is entered by fluid path 5 Type.This can for example have already passed through predetermined lasting time or meet another predetermined condition or for example by control equipment 9 it is true After fixed condition.Fluid can be supplied to fluid circulating system 2 from the second replaceable fluid container 42 by fluid path 5.

It should be understood that equipment shown in Fig. 1 and 2 forms at least part of device 3, that is, device 3 includes Fig. 1 and 2 Shown in equipment.

Example shown in Fig. 3 and 4 includes exemplary element shown in FIG. 1, and for the sake of brief and is clear, herein will Common element is not described.

In the example of Fig. 3 and 4, fluid path 5 be included in fluid circulating system 2 and each replaceable fluid container 4 it Between valve 8(fluid path 5 include three valves 8).In the example of Fig. 3 and 4, each valve 8 is two-way valve, this is to say, one Access is used for fluid circulating system 2, and an access is used for corresponding fluid container 4.From container 4 to the stream of fluid circulating system 2 Body supply can be provided by gravity, barometric gradient, or be pumped.In the example of Fig. 3 and 4, flowed by fluid path 5 Fluid transmission between systemic circulatory system 2 and each replaceable fluid container 4 can be controlled by valve 8.

In the example of fig. 4, from the first replaceable fluid container 41 to the fluid of fluid circulating system 2 supply and/or from The fluid of fluid circulating system 2 to the first (left hand) container 41, which returns, to be provided by pump 11.In the example of fig. 4, at least one Pump 11 includes two-way pump 11, is arranged so that fluid flows to first (left hand) replaceable fluid container from fluid circulating system 2 41 and/or fluid circulating system 2 is flowed to from the replaceable fluid container 41 of first (left hand).In the example of fig. 4, from other The fluid supply of container 42,43 to fluid circulating system 2 can be provided by gravity or barometric gradient.

In some examples being described in more detail below, control equipment 9 can be configured to control at least one described valve 8, Selectively to prevent fluid from flowing between fluid circulating system 2 and one or more first replaceable fluid containers 4.Stream Body stream can be allowed to selectively flow between fluid circulating system 2 and one or more second replaceable fluid containers 4.

In operation, in the example of Fig. 3 and 4, control equipment 9 can control at least one of described valve 8, with control It makes from the first replaceable fluid container 41 by the fluid of fluid path 5 to fluid circulating system 2 and flows.Controlling equipment 9 can be with So that the first valve 8a is in the open state firstly for the first replaceable fluid container 41.Fluid can hold from the first replaceable fluid Device 41 is supplied to fluid circulating system 2 by fluid path 5.Control equipment 9 can control other valve 8b and 8c, with control from the The fluid that two replaceable fluid containers 42 and/or the replaceable fluid container 43 of third pass through fluid path 5 to fluid circulating system 2 Flowing.In order to which fluid is flowed from the first replaceable fluid container 41, control equipment 9 can make valve 8b and 8c for second and the Three replaceable fluid containers 42 and 43 are in close state.In order to which fluid is from second and/or replaceable 42 He of fluid container of third 43 flowings, control equipment 9 can make valve 8b and 8c in an open position.For from the first replaceable fluid container 41 The valve 8a of fluid, which can according to need, to be opened or closed.

It is to be further understood that if desired, supplying fluid to the choosing of the replaceable fluid container of fluid circulating system Selecting can be changed with time going by by controlling equipment 9, as described below.

Then control equipment 9 can make to the valve of the first replaceable fluid container 41 and the replaceable fluid container 43 of third 8a and 8c are in close state, and valve 8b fluid container 42 replaceable for second is in the open state.Fluid can be from second Replaceable fluid container 42 is supplied to fluid circulating system 2 by fluid path 5.This allows to continue in fluid circulating system 2 Fluid flowing.

In operations described above example, fluid is once only from an exchangeable reservoir (for example, replaceable fluid holds Device 41 or replaceable fluid container 42) supply.It should be understood that alternatively, or in addition to, control equipment 9 can control valve 8, so that the primary fluid for allowing round-trip more than one replaceable fluid container is supplied or is returned.In other words, at least two or More are selected replaceable fluid container 4 and can use simultaneously.

In the example of fig. 3, described device 3 includes the depressed place for being connected to one or more replaceable fluid containers 4 Stand 12.

In the example of Fig. 4 (in the Fig. 5 being also set forth below), equipment 1 includes: to be configured to couple to replaceable fluid to hold The first interface 13 of device 4；With the second interface 14 for being configured to couple to described device 3.Equipment 1 includes shell 15, and shell 15 can It is provided with first interface 13 and second interface 14.In the example of Figure 4 and 5, shell 15 is configured to be at least partially accommodated: fluid Path 5；At least one described valve 8；And control equipment 9.Shell 15 can be different from the shell of container 4 and/or device 3.

In the example of fig. 4, fluid path 5 includes the fluid for being configured to couple to the fluid port 6 of fluid circulating system 2 Port 56；And the fluid end of the fluid port 7 for being configured to couple to replaceable fluid container 4 for each fluid container 4 Mouth 57.Described device 3 includes that may be coupled to the device control units 16 of control equipment 9.In some instances, equipment 9 is controlled It can be configured to described to control based on information related with device 3 (for example, being supplied to control equipment 9 by device control units 16) At least one valve 8.

In some instances, information related with device may include being related at least one of following data: engine Number, device fuel consumption (such as vehicle that speed, load histories, stopping and initiation culture, average device temperature, device start Fuel consumption (when device includes vehicle)), exhaust emission, vehicle mileage (when device includes vehicle), average storage tank fill out The behavior of liquid-filling position and user, such as the radical factor of driver (when device includes vehicle).It should be understood that device Control unit 16 can be configured to provide other information, such as information related with container 4.

Example shown in Figures 5 and 6 includes exemplary element shown in FIG. 1, and for the sake of brief and is clear, herein will not Common element is described.

Fig. 5 shows n replaceable fluid containers 4, and the operation for controlling equipment 9 and valve 8 will be illustrated with reference to Fig. 6.In order to For the sake of brief and clear, Fig. 6 illustrate only two in the replaceable fluid container of Fig. 5.At least the one of fluid circulating system 2 A fluid port 6 includes: that fluid removes port 61 and fluid supply port 62.At least one of each replaceable fluid container 4 Fluid port 7 includes: fluid inlet port 71 and fluid outlet port 72.As with reference to shown in the first replaceable fluid container 41 , the fluid that fluid path 5 is configured to couple to fluid circulating system 2 removes port 561 and at least one replaceable fluid holds The fluid inlet port 571 of device 4.Fluid path 5 is also connected to the fluid outlet port of at least one replaceable fluid container 4 572 and fluid circulating system 2 fluid supply port 562.

At least one pump 11 of equipment 1 includes pump 111, and pump 111 is arranged so that fluid removes port 61 and can in fluid It replaces and is flowed between the fluid inlet port 71 of fluid container 4.In the example of Figures 5 and 6, fluid path 5 further includes in fluid In path 5 fluid remove the valve 8(between port 61 and the fluid inlet port 71 of replaceable fluid container 4 also in Fig. 6 more It is shown specifically).Fluid path 5 includes in fluid path 5 in the fluid outlet port 72 of at least one replaceable fluid container 4 Valve 8(between the fluid supply port 62 of fluid circulating system 2 is also shown in FIG. 6).

At least one pump 11 further includes pump 112, and pump 112 is arranged so that fluid goes out in the fluid of replaceable fluid container 4 It is flowed between mouth port 72 and the fluid supply port 62 of fluid circulating system 2.It should be understood, however, that pump 112 is optional , and in some instances, it can for example pass through gravity or barometric gradient from container 4 to the supply of the fluid of fluid circulating system 2 It provides.

At least one fluid port 6 of fluid circulating system 2 further includes vent port 63, and each replaceable fluid container 4 at least one fluid port 7 further includes at least one vent port 7.As with reference to shown in the first replaceable fluid container 41, flow Body path 5 is configured to couple to vent port 563 and vent port 573.Vent port 63 and the fluid of fluid circulating system 2 follow The air interchanger (for example, being connected to ambient enviroment) of loop system 2 fluidly connects, and is configured to avoid the fluid in container 4 Excessive negative and/or positive pressure of liquid level when changing in replaceable fluid container 4.

Fluid path 5 includes in such as Fig. 6 institute of the valve 8(in fluid path 5 between vent port 63 and vent port 73 Show).Each of valve 8 is two-way valve, and an access allows fluid to enter fluid circulating system 2, another allows by can be more Change the fluid flowing of the correspondence fluid port of fluid container.Lead between fluid circulating system 2 and each replaceable fluid container 4 The selective fluid transmission for crossing fluid path 5 can be controlled by valve 8, as described below.In operation, control equipment 9 can be controlled At least one of valve 8 processed passes through fluid path between the first replaceable fluid container 41 and fluid circulating system 2 with control 5 fluid flowing.

As shown in detail in Figure 6, control equipment 9 may make the valve for being located at and removing between port 61 and fluid inlet port 71 8a and the valve 8b fluid container 41 replaceable for first between outlet port 72 and fluid supply port 62 are in and open State.In some instances, the valve 8c fluid container replaceable for first between vent port 63 and vent port 73 41 can be first in closed state.

In operation, fluid can from the first replaceable fluid container 41 by fluid path 5, by outlet port 72, Valve 8b and fluid supply port 62 are supplied to fluid circulating system 2.Being supplied to the fluid of fluid circulating system 2 can follow in fluid It is recycled in loop system 2.After recycling in fluid circulating system 2, fluid can pass through fluid path 5 from fluid circulating system 2, The first replaceable fluid container 41 is back to by removing port 61, pump 111, valve 8a and fluid inlet port 71.When first can Fluid level in replacement fluid container 41 is not when fluid circulation during fluid path 5 and fluid container 41 by changing, position Valve 8c fluid container 41 replaceable for first between vent port 63 and vent port 73 may be at closed state.It can Selection of land or additionally, fluid can hold while it is recycled in fluid circulating system 2 back to the first replaceable fluid Device 41.

Control equipment 9 can control valve 8, pass through fluid road in the replaceable fluid container 42 of second (such as right hand) with control Diameter 5 to the fluid between fluid circulating system 2 flows.Control equipment 9, which may make to be located at, removes port 61 and fluid inlet port Valve 8d between 71, the valve 8e between outlet port 72 and fluid supply port 62 and be located at vent port 63 and ventilation Replaceable for second fluid container of valve 8f between port 73 42 is first for instance in closed state.This can be in fluid in container When being recycled between 41 and system 2, as described above.

Then control equipment 9 can make valve 8a, 8b and 8c to the first replaceable fluid container 41 be in close state, And make valve 8d and 8e to the second replaceable fluid container 42 in the open state.

In some instances, the valve 8f between vent port 63 and vent port 73 is in fluid in the second replaceable stream It can be still within closed state when recycling between body container 42 and system 2, as above with reference to the first replaceable 41 institute of fluid container It states.Fluid can be supplied and be returned by fluid path 5 between the second replaceable fluid container 42 and fluid circulating system 2, such as With reference to described in first fluid container 41.

It should be understood that the operation for valve 8d, 8e and 8f described in the second replaceable fluid container 42 can be applicable in All containers other than the first replaceable fluid container 41 in n container 4.It is to be further understood that control equipment 9 It can be configured to control valve 8 corresponding with all n containers 4, selectively to prevent fluid in fluid circulating system 2 and one Or more flow between the first replaceable fluid container 4, and allow fluid selectively in fluid circulating system 2 and one or It is flowed between more second replaceable fluid containers 4, or vice versa.

In the example of Figures 5 and 6, one or more replaceable fluid containers 4 are provided with data provider 17.Data mention It may be connected to control equipment 9 for device 17.In some instances, data provider 17 allows fluid and device requirement (such as to send out Motivation) matched via the electronic handshake between data provider 17 and control equipment 9 and/or device 3 (for example, oily grade or Any other characteristic of person's fluid).In some instances, control equipment 9 can be configured to based on information (example related with container 4 Being supplied to control equipment 9 by data provider 17) come at least one valve 8 as described in controlling.Optionally, data provider 17 can connect It is connected to described device or equipment.

In some instances, related information may include characteristic with fluid at least one of replaceable fluid container And/or the related data of at least one of characteristic of replaceable fluid container.In some instances, the characteristic of fluid may include It is any one or more in below: the type of fluid, the grade of fluid, the formula of fluid, the additive of fluid, fluid it is viscous Degree, the age of fluid, the purity of fluid, the electric conductivity of fluid, the pressure of the temperature of fluid and/or fluid.The characteristic of fluid can Directly to be provided by the sensor of described device.Alternatively, or in addition to, the characteristic of fluid can be by the sensing of the container Device directly provides.Alternatively, or in addition to, the characteristic of fluid can be from the number provided by the sensor of described device or container According to determination.It may include replacing characteristic by the data that the sensor of described device or container provides, that is, for determining other characteristics Characteristic.

In some instances, the characteristic of replaceable fluid container may include any one or more in following: container is It is new or before the instruction that has been re-filled or replace, container be re-filled or reused number, appearance The unique identifiers on date, and/or container that the mileage or duration, container that device is used are filled or are refilled with.It answers When understanding, data provider 17 can be configured to provide information related with described device.

In the example of Figures 5 and 6, described device 3, which is included in when described device includes vehicle, allows data from user's (example Such as driver) input or it is output to the user interface 18 of user (such as driver), it may be connected to control equipment 9. In some instances, control equipment 9 can be configured to be based at least one described in information related with device 3 and/or container 4 control Valve 8, this can be supplied to control equipment 9 by user interface 18.Pump 111 and optional pump 112 hold all replaceable fluids Device 4 is common.In other words, pump 111 and 112 is between fluid circulating system 2 and valve 8, and valve 8 is located at pump 111 and 112 Between fluid container 4.It should be understood that in some instances, each replaceable fluid container 4 may include dedicated pump 111 And/or optional pump 112.

The operation example that control equipment 9 be set forth below now, for at least some of equipment described in the disclosure Example can be common.

In some instances, control equipment 9 can be configured to control from least one of replaceable fluid container 4 to fluid The fluid of the circulatory system 2 is supplied, as described in for example referring to figs. 1 to 6.Fluid supply can improve device durability (such as in fluid In the case where being lubricant).In some instances, control equipment 9 can be configured to determine and need in fluid circulating system one The circulation of the fluid accommodated in a or more the first replaceable fluid container is (for example, meet predetermined condition and/or fluid needs It is supplied, that is, need lubrication and/or additive).In this case, control equipment 9 can be configured at least one described in control Valve, to allow the fluid circulation between the one or more first replaceable fluid container and fluid circulating system.? In this case, for example, fluid can be supplied to fluid circulating system.In some instances, fluid can be from one or more Multiple first replaceable fluid container extractions.

Additionally or alternatively, in some instances, control equipment 9 can be configured to determination can stop in fluid circulating system The circulation of the fluid only accommodated in the one or more first replaceable fluid containers.In some instances, meet predetermined item Part and/or be no longer necessary to from the one or more first replaceable fluid container fluid and/or it is one or More first replaceable fluid containers are empty.In this case, control equipment 9 can be configured to determine in fluid circulation system The circulation for the fluid for needing to accommodate in the one or more second replaceable fluid containers in system.In some instances, meet Predetermined condition and/or more and/or different types of lubrication and/or additive are needed in fluid circulating system.Control equipment 9 It can be configured to control at least one described valve, to allow to follow in the one or more second replaceable fluid container and fluid Fluid circulation between loop system is (for example, fluid is supplied to fluid circulating system (and/or from one or more second Replaceable fluid container extraction)).Additionally or alternatively, in some instances, it is described extremely to can be configured to control for control equipment 9 A few valve, to allow the fluid between the one or more second replaceable fluid container and fluid circulating system to follow Ring.This allows described device to run (that is, in " effectively operation ") in the case where not closing or opening, while described in permission One or more first replaceable fluid containers are disconnected from fluid path to be coupled.For example, one or more first can Replacement fluid container can be replaced when device is still run.

Additionally or alternatively, in some instances, control equipment 9 can be configured to determine the stream recycled in the fluid system At least one fluid properties requirement of body, to allow to maintain the normal operating of device.In the context of the disclosure, normally grasping During work, described device normal operating, but can open and close when needed.In some instances, preset device is safeguarded Interval depends no longer on fluid and is replaced.The determination that fluid properties require can be based on related with the fluid recycled in fluid system Information.The non-limiting example that fluid properties require includes fluid properties requirement that is scheduled and/or determining.Fluid properties requirement Non-limiting example include the type of additive, the purity of viscosity number and fluid.In some instances, one or more streams Body attribute specification can be determined based on information related with the fluid recycled in fluid circulating system.In some instances, with fluid The related information of the fluid recycled in the circulatory system can be provided by the sensor of described device and/or container.

In some instances, information related with the fluid recycled in fluid circulating system can be used for determining fluid circulation system Fluid state in system.In such examples, control equipment 9 can be configured to based on identified one or more fluid properties It is required that control at least one described valve, to allow between fluid circulating system and one or more replaceable fluid containers Circulation.In such examples, control equipment can be configured at least one fluid properties requirement based on determined by come selectively Allow the circulation between the one or more first replaceable fluid containers and one or more second replaceable fluid containers.

In some instances, control equipment can be configured to determine whether the fluid accommodated in the first replaceable fluid container is full One or more fluid properties of foot require and/or determine whether the fluid accommodated in the second replaceable fluid container meets fluid It is one or more in attribute specification.

Alternatively, or in addition to, control equipment 9 can be configured to control from fluid circulating system 2 to replaceable fluid container At least one of 4 fluid returns, for example with reference to as described in Fig. 4 to 6.Fluid returns to the closed loop that can improve used fluid Recycling.

In some instances, control equipment 9 can be configured to determine the fluid circulation no longer needed in fluid circulating system.This The case where can be for example when meeting predetermined condition and/or fluid needs to extract out from fluid circulating system.In such examples, Similar to reference to from replaceable fluid container to fluid system fluid supply described in, control equipment can be configured to control valve (and Optional ground pump), to allow the fluid to one or more replaceable fluid containers to return.Return can be for example one or more It is selectively executed in a container.

Alternatively, or in addition to, when at least one of replaceable fluid container 4 include filter 10(for example Fig. 1, 2, show in 5 and 6) when, control equipment 9, which can be configured to control, to be held from the fluid of fluid circulating system by replaceable fluid The filtering of the filter 10 of device 4.For example, when determine in fluid circulating system 2 fluid that recycles include a certain amount of impurity (for example, Pollutant) (such as it is determining by device 3 and/or container 4, such as use sensor) when, fluid may return to including filter 10 replaceable fluid container, to be filtered before returning to fluid circulating system 2 by filter 10, the amount is higher than threshold value (for example, predetermined threshold or the threshold value for example determined by device 3 and/or container 4).The control of filtering can improve device durability and Unit efficiency (for example, fuel efficiency and engine life).

Alternatively, or in addition to, control equipment 9 can be configured to control in fluid circulating system 2 and replaceable fluid container Fluid ratio between at least one of 4.In such examples, control equipment 9 can be configured to control can be more from least one Change the Fluid Volume (and/or the Fluid Volume for being back at least one replaceable fluid container 4) of the supply of fluid container 4.Show some In example, management fluid volume (for example, when there are storage tank in the storage tank of device) can reduce fuel consumption, such as in device When heat engine.

Operation example is described referring now to the example of Figures 5 and 6.In one example, in operation, when first fluid leaves And/or enter fluid container 4 and thus fluid level in the first container 41 when changing, control equipment 9 (as shown in Figure 6) can be controlled Valve 8b processed is to prevent fluid from flowing between fluid outlet port 72 and fluid supply port 62, and control valve 8c is to allow fluid (such as gas, such as air and/or vapor) flows between vent port 73 and the vent port of fluid circulating system 2 63. In operation, control equipment 9 can also control the valve 8a between fluid inlet port 71 and fluid removing port 61, so that stream Body flows from replaceable fluid container and/or flows to replaceable fluid container (for example, using two-way pump described below 111).

In this example of operation, hold from the first replaceable fluid container 41 and/or to the first replaceable fluid The Fluid Volume of device 41 can be controlled (for example, during fluid circulating system padding), as described below.

If it is determined that from the Fluid Volume (and/or ratio) of the first replaceable fluid container 41 in fluid circulating system 2 Lower than threshold value (for example, predetermined threshold or such as threshold value for being determined by device 3), pump 111 may make fluid to hold from replaceable fluid Device 41 flows to fluid circulating system 2.

Alternatively, or in addition to, if it is determined that from the first replaceable fluid container 41 in fluid circulating system 2 Fluid Volume (and/or ratio) is higher than threshold value (for example, predetermined threshold or the threshold value for example determined by device 3), and pump 111 may make stream Body flows to replaceable fluid container 41 from fluid circulating system 2.

It should be understood that the above-mentioned example of operation can be applicable to the other examples of the disclosure, such as with reference to Fig. 4 institute The example shown.

In some examples described above, control equipment 9 can be configured to control at least one described valve 8, with selectivity Ground resistance fluid stopping body flows between fluid circulating system 2 and one or more first replaceable fluid containers 4, and allows fluid Selectively flowed between fluid circulating system 2 and one or more second replaceable fluid containers 4.In this example In, as shown in arrow upward in Fig. 3, control equipment 9 can be configured to allow fluid path 5 from one or more first The replaceable fluid container 41 of replaceable fluid container 4(such as first) fluid port 7 disconnect connection, while fluid at one or It is flowed between more second replaceable fluid containers 4 and fluid circulating system 2.Replaceable fluid container can be nondestructive Mode is removed from device, and/or can be again coupled to device in a non-destructive way (for example, inserting again Enter and/or dispose and/or be resting against in device again).

The example of aforesaid operations is described with reference to control equipment 9.As described in more detail below, in some instances, in equipment 1 Including control equipment 9 may not be single entity, and can be distributed in the different piece of equipment 1.Additionally or alternatively, if Standby 1 may include other control equipment and/or the processor other than the control equipment 9 having been described.It will thus be appreciated that It is, it is in the disclosure, other than being executed by control equipment 9 alternatively, or in addition to, one or more in the step It is a at least partly to be executed by equipment 1.Controlling equipment 9 can be for example in replaceable fluid container 4, and is configured to and device Or the control system communication of equipment.

In some instances, equipment 1 and/or control equipment 9 can be configured to determine that one or more replaceable fluids hold The expection of device uses the duration.As long as the non-limiting example of expected duration includes: the temperature dimension of device and/or fluid It holds lower than threshold value；And the duration is before the validity period of fluid reaches.In some instances, it is contemplated that the duration can be based on Time for having already passed through and/or can based on information related with device (such as environment temperature and/or in device include vehicle example In mileage) and/or information related with replaceable fluid container (information of such as fluid level or fluid temperature (F.T.)) can be based on.It answers When understanding, similarly, alternatively, or in addition to, equipment 1 and/or control equipment 9 can be configured to determine it is one or more The requirement of a replaceable fluid container uses.This for example when replaceable fluid container is empty and/or can detect stream The execution when fluid state recycled in systemic circulatory system.As described above, at least some of above-mentioned steps can be performed in equipment 1, Because equipment 1 includes control equipment 9, and alternatively, or in addition to, equipment 1 can also include other than controlling equipment 9 Other control equipment and/or processor.

In such examples, control equipment 9 can be configured to based on identified expected duration and/or require using next Control at least one described valve 8.

In such examples, equipment 1 and/or control equipment 9 can be configured to based on identified expected duration and/or It is required that using allowing and/or fluid being prevented to flow between fluid circulating system 2 and one or more replaceable fluid containers 4 It is dynamic.

In some instances, equipment 1 and/or control equipment 9 can be configured to reach predetermined lasting time (and/or require Using) allow fluid to flow between one or more first fluid containers before.Allowing to flow for example to prevent fluid When being flowed between one or more second fluid containers.In some instances, equipment 1 and/or control equipment 9 may be used also Be configured to when reaching predetermined lasting time (and/or require use) and later prevention fluid one or more replaceable the It is flowed between one fluid container.This can be for example when the first replaceable fluid container is sky or has arrived at its validity period The case where.Prevent flowing can be for example when allowing fluid to flow between one or more second fluid containers.

Equipment 1 and/or control equipment 9 can be configured to that the fluid (such as lubricant) compared with low viscosity is selectively allowed for flow. This can be the case where when environment temperature and/or fluid temperature (F.T.) are lower than threshold value.This can also be the stopping or starting in device The case where during working cycles.In some instances, equipment 1 and/or control equipment 9 may be additionally configured to selectively allow for higher The fluid (such as lubricant) of viscosity flows.This can be the case where when environment temperature and/or fluid temperature (F.T.) are higher than threshold value.This is also The case where can be during the normal operating of device.

The viscosity and/or purity of fluid situation too low compared with aspiration level (for example, predetermined dimension) can also flow When body (such as lubricant) is diluted by fuel and/or water.Thus, this is determined for total constitution of used fluid Amount.

In some instances, equipment 1 and/or control equipment 9 can be configured to control at least one described fluid circulating system The fluid distribution between described at least two independent replaceable fluid containers, to maintain device in preset device maintenance or other Normal operating between service intervals, thus the hang-up of avoiding device or maintenance.In some instances, in replaceable fluid Change can be completed in the case where zero downtime of device between container and/or two kinds of fluids.In some instances, once reaching To a preceding expected duration (and/or requiring to use), it is contemplated that the duration determination of (and/or requiring to use) can weigh It sets.

Alternatively, or in addition to, equipment 1 and/or control equipment 9 can be configured to based on identified expected duration And/or require to use generate the output for indicating one or more replaceable fluid containers and needing replacing (for example, vision with/ Or the sense of hearing).In some instances, indicate that replaceable fluid container (and such as which replaceable fluid container) needs to user The message of replacement can be sent to user interface 18.In some instances, any primary only replaceable replaceable stream Body container, this allows the rapid fluid when such as device operates to replace.This can occur in effective operation of device, that is, example Such as when device is run.The non-limiting example of device effectively operated is included in vehicle when generator is still run and is loaded again Or operation.

In some instances, pump 11 can be configured to be used as clean-up pump, Huo Zhe in the case where device includes desiccating slot Device includes being used as in the case where wet storage tank to return to pump.In some instances, at least one pump 11 is configured to by at least portion of device 3 Ground is divided to provide power and/or driving.When device includes engine, pump can be directly driven by engine itself.Show some In example, pump 11 can supply power by the operation of device 3.In such examples, when device includes such as engine, pump 11 Power can be supplied by the operation of engine (such as by using the rotation of engine, such as to provide by the crankshaft of engine dynamic Power) and/or by engine driving (such as by the crankshaft driving of engine).

Pump 11 may include mechanical pump.In some instances, pump 11 is mechanical pump.In some other examples, 11 are pumped only Only a part is mechanical pump, and pumping 11 includes other components.

In some instances, device 3 may include electric power source 19, for example including battery.In some instances, electrical power Source 19 can be a part (for example, when device includes hybrid power engine) of the engine of device.It is optionally or attached Add ground, electric power source 19 can be additional dedicated power source.In some instances, electric power source 19 can be outside device 3 Electric power source.

In some instances, at least one pump 11 includes electrodynamic pump.In some instances, pump 11 by electric power source 19(such as Shown in Fig. 5) power and/or driving are provided.In some instances, pump can be filled by providing the electromechanical of power by electric power source 19 Set driving.

In the example depicted in fig. 5, electrodynamic pump 11 can permit replaceable fluid container 4 and fluid circulating system 2 it Between by fluid path 5 to require the fluid of hydraulic pressure or rate to flow.Electrodynamic pump 11 can be controlled, to can avoid Fluid pressure is excessively high, this can occur in the case where conventional mechanical pumps and there may be energy dissipations.Electrodynamic pump 11 can be kept away Exempt from the needs toward the relief valve for returning to engine sump.In the example shown in Figure 4 and 5, equipment 1 can be provided in packaging in and It is mounted between container 4 and device 3, such as is installed on the engine of device.In some instances, equipment can for example retrofit Onto device 3.Equipment can be provided in all-round (all-in-one) modular package outside device.

In the example shown in Figure 4 and 5, the equipment can avoid the need for engine and hood of vehicle redesign and It repacks, such as when designing or reequiping vehicle to be used together with replaceable fluid container.It is oil lubricant in fluid In example, equipment 1 can to avoid at different location (such as vehicle and/or engine) in a device distribute oil lubricant pump, Oil lubricant path and oil lubricant connector, to enhance reliability and device globality.It is showing for oil lubricant in fluid In example, electrodynamic pump, which can permit, maintains oil lubricant under different required friction sections.

In some instances, control equipment 9 can be at least partially formed a part of device control units, such as vehicle Control unit for vehicle or control unit of engine (ECU).Additionally or alternatively, in some instances, control equipment 9 can be with Be at least partially formed a part of at least one container 4, for example, container 4 data provider 17 a part.Additionally or Optionally, control equipment 9 can not be single entity, and can be distributed in device 3, equipment 1 or one or more containers 4 In one or more different pieces.

Fluid circulating system 2 can integrate fluid pump function 21 and regulatory function 22(is as illustrated in Figures 5 and 6).

In some instances, regulatory function 22 includes at least one humidity control system (for example, for heating and/or cold But the fluid in fluid circulating system 2, to control the temperature and/or viscosity of fluid).In some instances, temperature adjusting fluid It can be flowed in humidity control system, for example including pump (not shown), which is configured to flow temperature adjusting fluid Pass through humidity control system.In some instances, temperature adjusting fluid includes one of following or a variety of: air, hydrogen, lazy Property gas, water and antifreezing liquid.In some instances, regulatory function 22 may include can be any kind of heat exchanger.For example, changing Hot device may include in shell (first fluid (such as fluid from humidity control system) flows in the shell) and shell One or more pipelines, second fluid (such as fluid from fluid circulating system 2) flows in the pipeline.Imagine Other types of heat exchanger.In some non-limiting examples, humidity control system may include one or more radiators.

In some instances, the humidity control system of device 3 can also be related at least one energy storage device, such as Device cooling system；And/or the heating, ventilation and air conditioning(HVAC) system of device；And/or power source 19；And/or latent heat accumulator Device.

In some instances, at least one of fluid container can (such as heater or heat be deposited with humidity control system Storage unit) it is related, to control the temperature or viscosity of fluid.In some instances, humidity control system can be located at device and/or In the docking station of equipment.It should be understood that alternatively, or in addition, the viscosity of fluid can be controlled by fluid recipes.

Some other non-limiting examples of the disclosure include fluid replacement system.This includes at least two independent replaceable Fluid container 4, fluid circulating system 2 and control equipment 9, control equipment 9 are configured to control fluid circulating system 5 and at least two Fluid distribution between independent replaceable fluid container 4.Fluid distribution is lacking one in independent replaceable fluid container 4 In the case of be not interrupted.

In some examples of fluid replacement system, fluid can be lubricant.

In some instances, fluid replacement system may include the control equipment 9 according to any aspect of the disclosure.

As shown in fig. 7, the example of the disclosure provides one kind for controlling at least one fluid circulation relevant to device The method of fluid distribution between system and at least two replaceable fluid containers.

In some instances, fluid path is connected at least one fluid port of fluid circulating system, and is connected to At least one fluid port of each replaceable fluid container.Fluid path can be by least one fluid of fluid circulating system Port is connected at least one fluid port of each replaceable fluid container.Fluid path is included in fluid circulating system and extremely At least one valve between a kind of few replaceable fluid container.Device configuration is controlled at least one valve of control.

A kind of method of maintenance device operation is shown in Fig. 8, which has relative fluid circulating system, and And fluid is needed to recycle in fluid circulating system to be operated.In some instances, this method includes: at S1

In step 100: the independent replaceable fluid container of selection first from least two independent replaceable fluid containers；

In step 102: opening the fluid path between the first independent replaceable fluid container and fluid circulating system；

In step 104: the independent replaceable fluid container of selection second from least two independent replaceable fluid containers；

In step 106: opening the fluid path between the second independent replaceable fluid container and fluid circulating system；

In step 108: determining that the first replaceable fluid container can remove from the device；With

In step 110: being maintained during removing the first independent replaceable fluid container using the second independent replaceable fluid container The operation of device.

As shown in figure 9, selection first is independent replaceable from least two independent replaceable fluid containers for example at S1 Fluid container the following steps are included:

In step 112: the state of fluid present in the fluid circulating system of analytical equipment；

In step 114: determining the fluid properties requirement to allow device ongoing operation using the state；

In step 116: determining whether the first fluid accommodated in the first replaceable fluid container meets fluid properties requirement；

In step 118: determining whether the second fluid accommodated in the second replaceable fluid container meets fluid properties requirement；With And

In step 120: based on the determination, first or second fluid being selected to supplement fluid present in the circulatory system.

In some instances, above description and the method with reference to shown in Fig. 8 and 9 can also include: to control at least one valve To allow the fluid circulation between at least one independent replaceable fluid container and fluid circulating system.In some instances, should Method can also include: that control is returned from fluid circulating system to the fluid of at least one of independent replaceable fluid container； And at least one described valve is controlled selectively to prevent fluid can be more in fluid circulating system and one or more independences It changes between fluid container and flows.First and second fluids desirably lubricant, or additive useful in the lubricant, to obtain Obtain required lubricity.

In some instances, the step of the first replaceable fluid container can be removed from the equipment is determined further include: base When being expected using continuing of the replaceable fluid container of one or more independences is calculated in the performance of independent replaceable fluid container Between；Or the performance based on described device calculates when being expected using continuing of the replaceable fluid container of one or more independences Between.

Other examples include either one or two of disclosure in terms of use of the equipment in following: vehicle, motorcycle, car, Lorry, truck, long-distance bus, heavy vehicle, earth-working vehicles, mine vehicle, off highway vehicle, speedboat, motor boat, yacht, water Upper motor boat, fishing boat, air transportion airship；Industrial machine；Motor, engine, power train, gearbox；Or reversed engine, generator Or wind turbine.

Other examples include either one or two of disclosure in terms of use of the fluid replacement system in following: vehicle, motor Vehicle, car, lorry, truck, long-distance bus, heavy vehicle, earth-working vehicles, mine vehicle, off highway vehicle, speedboat, motor boat, Yacht, water borne motorboat, fishing boat, air transportion airship；Industrial machine；Motor, engine, power train, gearbox；Or reversely start Machine, generator or wind turbine.

Other examples include the use for maintaining the method for device operation in following, and this method is any one side of the disclosure Face: vehicle, motorcycle, car, lorry, truck, long-distance bus, heavy vehicle, earth-working vehicles, mine vehicle, off highway vehicle, Speedboat, motor boat, yacht, water borne motorboat, fishing boat, air transportion airship；Industrial machine；Motor, engine, power train, gearbox； Or reversed engine, generator or wind turbine.

Other non-limiting examples of disclosed method and process are described below, such as with reference to Fig. 7.

In some instances, this method may include that at least one valve is controlled at S1 to control fluid circulating system and extremely Fluid flowing between few two replaceable fluid containers.

In some instances, at least one valve is controlled at S1 may include controlling from replaceable fluid container at least One fluid to fluid circulating system is supplied.In some instances, S1 may include: that determination needs in fluid circulating system The circulation of the fluid accommodated in the one or more first replaceable fluid containers；At least one described valve is controlled to allow Fluid circulation between one or more the first replaceable fluid container and the fluid circulating system；It determines in fluid The circulation for the fluid for no longer needing to accommodate in the one or more first replaceable fluid containers in the circulatory system；Determination is being flowed The circulation for the fluid for needing to accommodate in the one or more second replaceable fluid containers in systemic circulatory system；And control institute At least one valve is stated to allow between the one or more second replaceable fluid container and the fluid circulating system Fluid circulation.

In such examples, S1 can also include controlling at least one valve to allow fluid can one or more second It is recycled between replacement fluid container and fluid circulating system, to allow device to operate, while allowing one or more first can It replaces fluid container and is disconnected from fluid path and coupled.

Additionally or alternatively, S1 can also include: based on information relevant to the fluid recycled in fluid circulating system, At least one fluid properties requirement of the fluid recycled in fluid system is determined, to allow the normal operating of device；And it is based on Identified at least one fluid properties requirement controls at least one described valve to allow in the fluid circulating system and one Or more circulation between replaceable fluid container.

In such examples, S1 can also include selectively allow for the one or more first replaceable fluid containers with Circulation between one or more second replaceable fluid containers.

Alternatively, or in addition, at least one described valve is controlled at S1 can include: control is from fluid circulating system to can The fluid for replacing at least one of fluid container returns.Alternatively, or in addition, at least one valve is controlled at S1 can wrap Include: fluid of the control from fluid circulating system (works as presence by the filtering of the filter of at least one replaceable fluid container When filter).Alternatively, or in addition, it may include: control fluid circulating system and Ke Geng that at least one valve is controlled at S1 Change the fluid ratio between at least one of fluid container.Alternatively, or in addition, controlling at least one valve at S1 can be with It include: selectively fluid to be prevented to flow between fluid circulating system and one or more first replaceable fluid containers, And fluid is allowed selectively to flow between fluid circulating system and one or more second replaceable fluid containers.It is optional Ground or additionally, it may include: to allow fluid path from one or more that at least one described valve is controlled at S1 The fluid port of one replaceable fluid container disconnects connection, while fluid holds in the one or more second replaceable fluid It is flowed between device and fluid circulating system.

In some instances, this method can include determining that the expected use of one or more replaceable fluid containers is held Continuous time and/or requirement use.The control of at least one valve can be made based on identified expected duration and/or requirement With.This method may include based on identified expected duration and/or requiring using allowing and/or fluid is prevented to flow It is flowed between systemic circulatory system and one or more replaceable fluid containers.Alternatively, or in addition, this method may include Based on identified expected duration and/or require to need more using one or more replaceable fluid containers of generation instruction The output changed.

In some instances, this method may include control at least one fluid circulating system and at least two it is independent can be more The fluid distribution between fluid container is changed, to maintain normal operating of the device between preset device service intervals.

In some instances, it can be used by least one replaceable fluid container and/or equipment and/or device is arranged in In the fluid temperature sensor (not shown) temperature data that provides determine the temperature of fluid.

In some instances, method shown in Fig. 7,8 and 9 can be implemented in equipment as shown in Figures 1 to 6.

Method shown in Fig. 7,8 and 9 can for example be set by the control of the equipment at least partially through above equipment 1( It is standby 9) to execute.In some instances, method shown in Fig. 7,8 and 9 can at least partly be held by the processor of control equipment 9 Row.

Some other non-limiting examples of the disclosure include the method for allowing device to operate, the device and fluid circulation system System is related and needs fluid to be operated, this method comprises: one or more first in receiving first fluid can be more It changes between fluid container and the one or more second replaceable fluid containers for accommodating second fluid and is selected；It determines to use First fluid is simultaneously retracted in fluid circulating system by first fluid from the one or more first replaceable fluid containers；It determines One or more first replaceable fluid containers can be removed from device；It determines using second fluid and by second fluid from one A or more the second replaceable fluid container is retracted in fluid circulating system；And it is one or more first-class removing The operation of device is maintained while body container using second fluid.

Other non-limiting examples are included at least one first replaceable fluid container and at least one is second replaceable The method that selection is carried out between fluid container, fluid needed for each exchangeable reservoir storing apparatus operation, this method comprises: point The state of fluid in the fluid circulating system of analysis apparatus；Analyzed state is used, determines the stream to allow device to operate Body attribute specification；Determine whether the first fluid accommodated at least one first replaceable fluid container meets fluid properties and want It asks；Determine whether the second fluid accommodated at least one second replaceable fluid container meets fluid properties requirement；And Based on the determination, selection first and/or second fluid are supplied to the fluid in the circulatory system.

Other non-limiting examples include system, the system include any of aforementioned aspects equipment and and at least one The relevant device of fluid circulating system.Optionally, which may also include at least two independent replaceable streams for the device Body container.

Other non-limiting examples include that computer program or computer program product when performing on a processor can Operation is to execute according to the foregoing aspects of method of either one or two of disclosure.Other non-limiting examples include computer program or meter Calculation machine program product can be operated to be programmed processor to provide and appoint according to the disclosure when performing on a processor One foregoing aspects of equipment and/or system.

The example for the modifications and variations being contemplated that is described below.

In the example of Figure 4 and 5, equipment 1 and replaceable fluid container 4 be shown as be not described device a part. It should be understood that in some instances, equipment 1 and/or replaceable fluid container 4 can be at least partially formed described device A part.In such examples, equipment 1 and/or replaceable fluid container 4 can be located in the shell of described device, such as Under the hood of vehicle.

It should be understood that the system for including the equipment of any aspect of the disclosure can at least partly include for joining It is connected to the docking station of one or more replaceable fluid containers or described device.In other examples, which can at least portion Dividing ground is the docking station for being connected to one or more replaceable fluid containers or described device.In some other examples, Other than docking station, the system of the equipment of any aspect including the disclosure may include or be at least partly described device A part.In such examples, a part of of device can be at least partly including the engine of device.

Processor relevant to control equipment 9 can be the control equipment such as microcontroller apparatus or the like, wherein controlling Control equipment management and equipment 1 and/or replaceable fluid container 4 and/or the communication (can be coded communication) with device 3, such as With communication device (for example, the control equipment local area networks network coupled with control unit of engine (ECU) or engine management system (CAN) bus).

Processor relevant to control equipment 9, which can be used by the temperature of temperature sensor measurement, to be determined in fluid container Fluid temperature.Processor can correct measured temperature application, to determine from 1 temperature sensor of equipment (when it is present) The temperature of fluid in fluid container.For example, 1 temperature sensor of equipment (when it is present) can be positioned at away from container to set a distance Place, and can be using correction factor to compensate the distance from temperature sensor to fluid.

Fluid, which can be to recycle and/or recycle in any fluid circulating system relevant to device in a device, (to flow Body need not recycle in a device) any kind of fluid, to support the function of the engine of device and/or such as device.It should Function can be the miscellaneous function of device.

The disclosure can be applied to have " desiccate slot " or " wet storage tank " (for example, when fluid circulating system includes engine When) device (such as vehicle).

Container 4 can be the container with the then fluid of liquid.The example of suitable liquid includes that engine lubricant (starts Machine oil) and for genemotor heat exchanging fluid.

In some instances, lubricant may include at least one base stock and at least one lubricant additive.Properly Base stock include biologically-derived base stock, base stock derived from mineral oil, synthesis base stock and semi-synthetic base This raw material.Suitable engine lubricant additive is known in the art.Lubricant can be univis grade or more viscosity The lubricant of grade.Lubricant can be special purpose lubricant or multipurpose lubricant.It when a lubricant is used, each can be more The lubricant of different brackets or type can be accommodated by changing fluid container 4, have different required characteristics, such as viscosity or additive. In this way it is possible to based on being selected from a variety of different base stocks and additive in various replaceable fluid containers To mix the lubricant with required performance.For example, first fluid container 4 may be housed in particularly effective lubrication under lower temperature Agent, therefore help to be cold-started.Second fluid container 4 may be housed in additive beneficial under specific condition, for example, in long-distance trip In capable or hot weather.

In some instances, which may include at least one electric transmission system.In some instances, which may include Hybrid vehicle.

Container can be the container of the heat exchanging fluid for genemotor, because genemotor may need the stream that exchanges heat Body comes heated engine and/or cooling engine.This is likely to be dependent on the operation circulation of engine.Genemotor is also possible to need Want the reservoir of heat exchanging fluid.Replaceable fluid container can provide thermmal storage container, wherein can store heat exchanging fluid with In heating genemotor when needed.Replaceable fluid container can be provided for the temperature in the operation temperature lower than engine The container of the lower storage coolant of degree, for cooling down genemotor when needed.

Suitable heat exchange fluid for genemotor can be aqueous or non-aqueous fluid, can have and may include Such as the additional function (such as major function) of charge-conduction and/or electrical connectivity.Suitable heat exchange for genemotor Fluid may include organic and/or non-organic performance-enhancing additive.Suitable heat exchanging fluid can be artificial or biologically-derived , such as glycine betaine (Betaine).Heat exchanging fluid can have flame-retarding characteristic and/or hydraulic characteristic.Suitable heat exchanging fluid includes Phase change fluid.Suitable heat exchanging fluid includes molten metal or salt.Suitable heat exchanging fluid includes nano-fluid.Nano-fluid packet Containing the nano particle being suspended in base fluid, described matrix fluid can be solid, liquid or gas.Suitable heat exchanging fluid Including gas and liquid.Suitable heat exchanging fluid includes liquefied gas.

Other examples include deicer, and/or hydraulic fluid (fluid as used in braking system), and/or aerodynamic flow Body, and/or cleaning fluid, and/or fuel additive, and/or charge-conduction liquid, and/or electrical connection liquid, and/or heat exchange At least one of fluid or any other fluid relevant to any function of the engine of device and/or device.

The data provider of replaceable fluid container may include processor.Data provider may include can for storing description Replace the memory of the data of the fluid in fluid container.For example, memory can be stored including at least one of following number According to the grade of: fluid, the type of fluid, fill or be refilled with the date of container, the unique identifiers of container, container are new Number that the instruction that is re-filled or replaces before or, the instruction of vehicle mileage, container are re-filled or reuse, And the total kilometrage that is used of container or duration.

Also by reading data and/or depositing to the data provider of container can be written in processor relevant to control equipment 9 Reservoir or data memory device.The data can be encryption, and may include device data and sensor parameters.When support container When the duration that vehicle for example accumulates the mileage of operating range and engine is run, data memory device can be held on startup It goes and periodically carries out.

In some instances, container 4, which can provide, is independent container, accommodates fresh, update or not used fluid, It can easily replace empty or accommodate and used or the container of used fluid.

If container 4 further includes filter, filter can also be replaced together with used or used fluid.Cause This, keeps being in that the receiving being in fluid communication is used or the replaceable fluid container of used fluid can be from fluid circulating system Fluid circulating system disconnects, be removed and by accommodate fresh, updating or not used fluid container and it is fresh, Filter (if present) replacement update or new.

In some instances, container 4 a part (e.g., including port and/or filter (in the presence of filter) Part) it can be separated with another part of container, and new part could attach on another part.Therefore, each section can be by again Using and/or recycling.

Docking station can be then physical structure that container placement is stopped.As another possibility, docking station can be simply It is the tprque convertor or multiple connectors of device and/or fluid circulating system, for being connected at least one fluid of container Port.

In some instances, fluid outlet port may include check-valves.When device does not operate, check-valves can prevent or At least fluid drainage is prevented to return in container, and the fluid line of near circulating pump can be helped to remain full of fluid, so that When starting apparatus operation, fluid recycles immediately.Additionally or alternatively, fluid inlet port may include control valve or shut-off valve, It can the closing when device does not operate, such as to prevent or reduce the fluid for dischargeing device from container.Additionally or alternatively, Vent port can not include any valve, because (and the valve in fluid path is in when container is connected to fluid circulating system Opening state) when, it may be necessary to fluid (for example, in the case where gas and/or vapor) is flowed into and is flowed by vent port Container out.

Fluid port may include tprque convertor, can be self-sealing.

Suitable vehicle includes motorcycle, car, lorry, truck, long-distance bus, heavy vehicle, earth-working vehicles, mining vehicle , off highway vehicle.The water ballast ship for being provided power is also envisioned for vehicle, including speedboat, motor boat (for example, having outer Side motor), yacht, water borne motorboat and fishing boat.The application for imagining the disclosure is only used for the part of vehicle, for example including one or The part of more movable parts (for example, gearbox).

Suitable machine includes industrial machine and/or manufacture machine and/or mounter.

Suitable motor include engine, power train and/or vehicle gearbox or device or static or mobile member.

Suitable reversed engine includes generator, such as the gearbox of wind turbine generator or generator.The equipment It may be advantageous in wind turbine gearbox, wherein conventional service is close to may be difficult and/or dangerous.

Suitable air transportion airship includes airship and has wing aircraft.

Container can be made of metal and/or plastic material.Suitable material includes the thermoplastic material of enhancing, for example, its Be applicable to up to 150 DEG C at a temperature of operate the extended period.

Container may include at least one trade mark, mark, product information, advertising information, other distinguishing characteristics or combinations thereof.Hold Device is printable and/or indicates at least one trade mark, mark, product information, advertising information, other distinguishing characteristics or combinations thereof.This Can have the advantages that prevent personation.Container can be monochromatic or polychrome.Trade mark, label or other distinguishing characteristics can with container its Remaining part is divided into identical color and/or material, or from the rest part of container is different color and/or material.Show some In example, container can be equipped with packaging, such as box or pallet (pallet).In some instances, packaging is provided to multiple containers, And in some instances, box and/or pallet are provided to multiple containers.

Referring generally to attached drawing, it will be appreciated that, functional block diagram be used to indicate equipment, component described herein and The function of system.It will be understood, however, that function does not need to divide in this way, and it is not construed as implicit in addition under Any specific structure of hardware except the content that face is described and claimed as.One or more elements shown in the accompanying drawings Function can be further subdivided, and/or be distributed in the equipment, component and system of the disclosure.In some embodiments, in attached drawing The function of one or more elements shown can be integrated into single functional unit.

Above-described embodiment should be understood illustrated examples.Imagine other embodiment.It should be understood that about any one Any feature (as non-limiting example, such as valve, pump, port, control equipment, sensor) of embodiment description can be used alone Or it is applied in combination with described other feature, and can also be with one or more features in any other embodiment or any Any combination of other embodiments is applied in combination.In addition, above-described equivalent program and remodeling can also not depart from this hair It is used in the case where bright range, the scope of the present invention is defined in the following claims.

In some instances, one or more memory components can store the data for implementing operation described herein And/or program instruction.Embodiment of the disclosure provides tangible non-transient storage media comprising program instruction, program instruction Can operate with to processor be programmed with execute be described herein and/or claimed method in it is any one or more And/or offer is described herein and/or the data processing and/or control of claimed fluid dispensing apparatus.

Control equipment and/or processor can be used to implement for the activity summarized herein and equipment, component and system, and control is set Standby and/or processor can be provided by fixed logic, such as the component of logic gate or programmable logic, the software such as executed by processor And/or computer program instructions.The programmable logic of other types include programmable processor, programmable digital logic (for example, Field programmable gate array (FPGA), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM)), application-specific integrated circuit ASIC or any other kind of Digital Logic, software, code, e-command, flash memory, CD, CD-ROM, DVD ROM, magnetic or optical card, the other types of machine readable media suitable for storing e-command, or Its any suitable combination.

Claims

1. a kind of control equipment, being configured to control at least one fluid circulating system relevant to device and at least two independently can The fluid distribution between fluid container is replaced, the equipment includes:

It is configured at least one fluid port of fluid circulating system to be connected at least one of each replaceable fluid container The fluid path of fluid port,

The fluid path includes at least one valve between fluid circulating system and at least one replaceable fluid container；With

It is configured to control the control equipment of at least one valve, to control fluid circulating system and described at least two replaceable Fluid flowing between fluid container.

2. equipment according to claim 1, wherein the fluid path is configured at least one of following:

The fluid that the fluid inlet port of at least one replaceable fluid container is connected to fluid circulating system is removed into port；

The fluid outlet port of at least one replaceable fluid container is connected to the fluid supply port of fluid circulating system；Or Person

At least one vent port of at least one replaceable fluid container is connected to the vent port of fluid circulating system.

3. equipment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fluid path includes at least one of following:

Between the fluid outlet port of at least one replaceable fluid container and the fluid supply port of fluid circulating system Valve；

Valve between the vent port of at least one replaceable fluid container and the vent port of fluid circulating system；Or

It is arranged so that at least one pump that fluid flows in the fluid path.

4. a kind of fluid replaces system, comprising:

At least two independent replaceable fluid containers；

Fluid circulating system；

Equipment is controlled, the fluid being configured between control fluid circulating system and at least two independent replaceable fluid container Distribution；

Wherein, fluid distribution is not interrupted in the case where lacking one in the replaceable fluid container of the independence.

5. fluid according to claim 4 replaces system, wherein fluid is lubricant.

6. fluid according to claim 4 or 5 replaces system, including control according to any one of claim 1 to 3 Control equipment.

7. a kind of method for maintaining device operation, the equipment has associated fluid circulating system, and fluid is needed to exist Circulation is in fluid circulating system to be operated, which comprises

The independent replaceable fluid container of selection first from least two independent replaceable fluid containers；

Open the fluid path between the first independent replaceable fluid container and fluid circulating system；

The independent replaceable fluid container of selection second from least two independent replaceable fluid containers；

Open the fluid path between the second independent replaceable fluid container and fluid circulating system；

Determine that the first replaceable fluid container can be removed from the equipment；And

Device is maintained to operate using the second independent replaceable fluid container during the first independent replaceable fluid container removes.

8. according to the method described in claim 7, wherein, selection first is independent from least two independent replaceable fluid containers Replaceable fluid container includes the following steps:

Analyze the state of fluid present in the fluid circulating system of the equipment；

The fluid properties requirement to allow device ongoing operation is determined using the state；

Determine whether the first fluid accommodated in the first replaceable fluid container meets fluid properties requirement；

Determine whether the second fluid accommodated in the second replaceable fluid container meets fluid properties requirement；And

Based on the determination, first or second fluid is selected to supplement fluid present in the circulatory system.

9. method according to claim 7 or 8, further includes:

At least one valve is controlled to allow the fluid between at least one independent replaceable fluid container and fluid circulating system to follow Ring.

10. according to the method described in claim 9, further include:

It controls and is returned from fluid circulating system to the fluid of at least one of independent replaceable fluid container；And

At least one described valve is controlled selectively to prevent fluid can be more in fluid circulating system and one or more independences It changes between fluid container and flows.

11. according to the method described in claim 7, wherein it is determined that the first replaceable fluid container can be removed from the equipment The step of further include:

Performance based on independent replaceable fluid container calculates the expected of the replaceable fluid container of one or more independences and uses Duration；Or

The expection that performance based on described device calculates the replaceable fluid container of one or more independences uses the duration.

12. a kind of computer program being stored in non-state medium, the computer program make when running on a processor Processor executes step according to any one of claims 7 to 11.

13. use of the equipment according to any one of claim 1 to 3 in following:

Vehicle, motorcycle, car, lorry, truck, long-distance bus, heavy vehicle, earth-working vehicles, mine vehicle, off-highway vehicle , speedboat, motor boat, yacht, water borne motorboat, fishing boat, air transportion airship；

Industrial machine；

Motor, engine, power train, gearbox；Or

Reversed engine, generator or wind turbine.

14. use of the system according to any one of claim 4 to 6 in following:

Industrial machine；

Motor, engine, power train, gearbox；Or

Reversed engine, generator or wind turbine.

15. use of the method according to any one of claims 7 to 11 in following:

Industrial machine；

Motor, engine, power train, gearbox；Or

Reversed engine, generator or wind turbine.