CN109553145B - Land mobile suspended matter water separation concentration equipment - Google Patents
Land mobile suspended matter water separation concentration equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109553145B CN109553145B CN201910053982.3A CN201910053982A CN109553145B CN 109553145 B CN109553145 B CN 109553145B CN 201910053982 A CN201910053982 A CN 201910053982A CN 109553145 B CN109553145 B CN 109553145B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses land mobile suspended matter water separation and concentration equipment, which comprises a main frame, a water inlet section, a primary filtering component, a flow dividing and draining component, a secondary filtering component and a secondary filtering mounting rack, wherein the water inlet section is arranged on the main frame; the water inlet section, the primary filter assembly, the shunt drainage assembly and the secondary filter mounting frame are all installed in the main frame, the water outlet of the water inlet section is located above the primary filter assembly, the shunt drainage assembly is located below the primary filter assembly, the secondary filter assembly is installed on the secondary filter mounting frame, and the shunt drainage assembly and the secondary filter assembly are connected through a pipeline. The filtering component comprises a filter screen and a corrugated plate, the two-stage filtering component is different from a horizontal plane included angle, large-flow primary concentration and high-precision secondary concentration are respectively realized, the parallel multi-group arrangement of the primary filtering component and the secondary filtering component is realized, the structure is compact, and a large amount of light aluminum alloy materials are used for making the equipment light, the main frame is provided with lifting lugs, and the whole container type makes the equipment good in mobility and convenient to move and transport.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water treatment, in particular to land mobile suspended matter water separation and concentration equipment.
Background
The water surfaces of rivers and lakes have a large amount of floating objects and suspended matters, such as blue algae, green algae, aquatic weed residues, catkin and the like, which bring much inconvenience to the diversion of water for residents. The treatment of suspended matters on the water surface is physical treatment or chemical treatment, the chemical treatment area is small, and the water body is greatly influenced; the physics is administered mainly for salvaging, and the suspended solid that salvages contains a large amount of moisture, and the transportation resource consumption is big in the direct transportation, so mostly need carry out filtering operation.
The existing filtering device has small treatment capacity or large occupied area of equipment, poor filtering effect, low filtering efficiency and incapability of moving the equipment with large treatment flow.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide land mobile suspended matter water separation and concentration equipment to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a land mobile suspended matter water separation and concentration device comprises a main frame and a filter core, wherein the filter core is installed in the main frame. The suspended substance is pumped into the filter element from the outside, and the suspended substance is stored after being filtered and concentrated, and the water is discharged through the filter element.
Further, the filter element comprises a water inlet section, a primary filter assembly, a flow dividing and draining assembly, a secondary filter assembly and a secondary filter mounting frame; the water inlet section, the primary filter assembly, the shunt drainage assembly and the secondary filter mounting frame are all installed in the main frame, the water outlet of the water inlet section is located above the primary filter assembly, the shunt drainage assembly is located below the primary filter assembly, the secondary filter assembly is installed on the secondary filter mounting frame, and the shunt drainage assembly and the secondary filter assembly are connected through a pipeline.
The external water body to be treated who comes is carried in getting into equipment from the section of intaking, on a plurality of one-level filtering component is flowed by the section distribution of intaking, one-level filtering component carries out the primary filtration to the water, the suspended solid after the filtration, debris are hereinafter referred to as the filtrand for short, water purification is hereinafter referred to for short after the filtration, one-level filtrand water purification respectively along one-level filtering component flow fall the different parts of reposition of redundant personnel drainage component, reposition of redundant personnel drainage component is outside water purification eduction gear, and the one-level filtrand comes to the second grade filtering component through one section pipeline on, carry out the secondary filter in second grade filtering component department, second grade filtrand after the secondary filter leaves in second grade filtering component tail end below and waits to shift, water purification after the secondary filter also flows outside the drainage component discharge equipment of reposition of redundant.
Furthermore, a suction pumping module is arranged between the flow dividing and drainage assembly and the secondary filtering assembly, and the primary filtering assembly and the secondary filtering assembly are obliquely arranged. If the device is internally provided with no suction pumping module and naturally flows by gravity, the secondary filtering component is required to be arranged below the flow-dividing drainage component, the secondary filtering component is additionally provided with a purified water outlet, the device is required to be very high, the structure is loose, the occupied area is large, and the suction pumping module is used for conveying the primary filtering object to the secondary filtering component in a pressurizing way, so that the device can be designed compactly, the occupied area is small, and the device is convenient to place and transport. One-level filtering component and second grade filtering component slope arrange then can both flow for letting filter and water purification, and the filtering component filter that the level was placed can pile up on the subassembly, and equipment has not had supporting big pipeline because the design theory does not set up the filter screen on the flow section of pipeline, and filtering component also can not be vertical to be placed.
Furthermore, the water inlet section comprises an inlet, a main water inlet pipe and a primary filtering distribution pipe, the primary filtering assembly comprises a filtering bottom plate, a filtering net and a fixing plate, the inlet is arranged on the outer surface of the main frame, the filtering bottom plate is a wave-shaped bending plate, the filtering net is arranged on one side of the filtering bottom plate, the filtering net and the filtering bottom plate are obliquely arranged, the upper end of the filtering bottom plate is installed on the main frame through the fixing plate, the lower end of the filtering bottom plate is abutted against the upper part of the drainage assembly, the primary filtering assemblies are arranged in parallel, the main water inlet pipe is provided with a plurality of primary filtering distribution pipes, the primary filtering distribution pipes are branch pipes of the main water inlet pipe, the primary filtering distribution pipes are arranged horizontally and in parallel, the primary filtering distribution pipes are also parallel to the surface of; the flow-dividing and water-draining assembly comprises water tanks, filter material tanks, a water draining main tank, a discharge port and a primary filter material collecting tank, wherein the water tanks and the filter material tanks are horizontally arranged at intervals one by one, the length directions of the water tanks and the filter material tanks are parallel to the side line of the bottom of a filter screen, the water tanks are positioned below the rear part of the filter surface of the filter screen, the filter material tanks are positioned below the front part of the filter surface of the filter screen, one side of each water tank is provided with a water tank unilateral baffle, the other side of each filter material tank is opened, the water draining main tank is arranged at the opened side of the water tank, the primary filter material collecting tank is arranged at the opened side of each filter material tank, the water draining main tank is externally provided with the discharge port, a suction pumping module comprises a suction pump, a secondary filtering feed main pipe and a secondary filtering distribution pipe, the internal structure of the secondary, the secondary filtering component is arranged higher than the drainage main tank, the secondary filtering distribution pipe is respectively arranged at one side above the secondary filtering component, the inlet of the suction pump is connected with the primary filtering material collecting tank, and the outlet of the suction pump is respectively connected with the secondary filtering distribution pipe through the secondary filtering feeding main pipe; the shunting drainage assembly further comprises a second-stage filtering drainage groove, the head of the second-stage filtering drainage groove is arranged on one side of the drainage of the second-stage filtering assembly, and the tail of the second-stage filtering drainage groove is connected with a drainage main groove.
The external pending water of coming of carrying gets into equipment from the import, main inlet tube is one section trunk line, follow-up reposition of redundant personnel is for a plurality of one-level filtering distribution pipes, the top at one-level filtering component is arranged to one-level filtering distribution pipe level, the water diversion hole is opened to one-level filtering distribution pipe lower part, every one-level filtering distribution pipe water body one-to-one that flows out flows on every filter screen in the below, the filter screen filters the water, the water purification passes the filter screen and flows the bending inslot that filters the bottom plate, flow the basin in the below along the bending groove, and the filth then can't pass the filter screen, can only be along the filth inslot of filter screen landing below, a plurality of one-level filtering component of group carry out filtering operation to. Because the single-side baffle plate of the water tank blocks the purified water, the purified water can be collected into the main drainage tank only to one side, and is discharged out of the device from the discharge port of the main drainage tank, the single-side baffle plate of the filter tank blocks the filter, the filter is collected into the primary filter collecting tank at the other side, the pumping pump pumps the filter in the primary filter collecting tank, the filter material is pumped to a secondary filter component through a secondary filter feeding main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes (secondary filter distributing pipes) of the secondary filter feeding main pipe, the secondary filter component and the primary filter component have the same structure and connection relation, and only have differences in size, installation position and angle, the secondary filter components carry out secondary filtering operation on the filter material after primary filtering, and concentrate and dewater the filter material again because the position of the secondary filter component is higher than that of a drainage main tank, therefore, the purified water can naturally flow into the main drainage tank along the secondary filtering drainage tank, and the filter material after secondary filtering slides from the tail part of the secondary filtering component to wait for subsequent treatment. The medium pumped by the suction pump is a filtrate residue, so the pumping is performed using a slurry pump, a diaphragm pump, or the like. The outer edge of the main frame can be made into a cuboid frame, so that the whole body is in the shape of a container, and the occupied area is compact.
Further, the second grade filters the mounting bracket and includes vibration frame and fixed stay, and the vibration frame footing is installed on the main frame, and fixed stay installs on the vibration frame, and second grade filter unit installs on fixed stay.
Because the secondary filter is concentrated and has poor flowability, some extra force and factors are needed to help the secondary filter slide down, the vibration frame can generate horizontal vibration to enable the secondary filter assembly to "screen" the primary filter like a vibration screen, the primary filter is better filtered on the secondary filter assembly, the filtered secondary filter can more easily slide down to the filter screen surface of the secondary filter assembly, and the horizontal vibration of the vibration frame can realize horizontal reciprocating motion through a rotating eccentric wheel or a rotating cam.
Further, the secondary filter mounting bracket still includes the guide plate, and the guide plate is installed on the vibration frame, and the guide plate is located secondary filter assembly's lower extreme side, and the guide plate slope is placed. The guide plate can better collect the secondary filter in a place to wait for processing, otherwise the secondary filter slipped down by a plurality of secondary filter assemblies is scattered and not well collected.
Furthermore, the included angle between the primary filtering component and the horizontal plane is 45-65 degrees; the included angle between the secondary filter component and the horizontal plane is 5-15 degrees. The large-angle inclination of the primary filtering component aims at quickly treating a large amount of water, and the larger the inclination angle is, the primary filtered material and primary purified water flow down to the primary filtering component more quickly, so that the quick treatment is realized, but the installation of the large inclination angle ensures that the filtering times of the primary filtering component are not high, and the water content in the primary filtered material is higher; the secondary filter component is used for concentrating and filtering primary filter substances again, and the secondary filter flow is very small due to the fact that primary filter is carried out, so that the number of the secondary filter components can be reduced, the secondary filter components can be installed at small angles, and the flow ratio is enough to be used.
Preferably, the filtering bottom plate is an aluminum alloy corrugated plate, the filtering net is a stainless steel filtering net, the surface of the filtering net is attached with the filtering film, and the filtering precision of the filtering net is 300-500 meshes. The aluminum alloy corrugated plate is universal and easy to obtain, a bending plate does not need to be independently customized, and the aluminum alloy corrugated plate is much lighter than a steel metal plate, so that the total weight of equipment can be greatly reduced, and the transportation and the carrying are convenient; the stainless steel filter screen is considered in the aspects of rust prevention and the like of the filter screen which is in contact with water for a long time, the filter screen attached to the surface of the filter screen can be better subjected to filtering operation, the filtering precision of the filter screen is 300-500 meshes, a metal plate with the filtering mesh number is not easy to process, and the filter screen can be easily and accurately produced to obtain the precision. When the included angle between the first-stage filtering component and the horizontal plane is 60 degrees and the filtering precision of the filter screen is about 400 meshes, the first-stage filtering can concentrate the water body to be treated by about 50 times, and when the included angle between the second-stage filtering component and the horizontal plane is 5 degrees and the filtering precision is about 400 meshes, the second-stage filtering can concentrate the first-stage filtering object by about 20 times.
As optimization, an auxiliary fixing bar, a pressing plate and bolts are arranged in the main framework, the auxiliary fixing bar is located between the primary filter distribution pipe and the primary filter assembly, the pressing plate is located on the primary filter distribution pipe, the bolts are connected with the fixing plate and the pressing plate, and the primary filter distribution pipe is close to the bolts. Distribution pipe, one-level filtering component are through supplementary fixed thick stick, clamp plate and bolt fastening to the main frame on, can install firm and location accuracy, only need when installing the one-level filtering distribution pipe with it lean on to live the bolt and can guarantee that the one-level filters the top that the distribution pipe is located one-level filtering component sideline, do not need manual adjustment position relation respectively, it is convenient to make, the installation is high-efficient.
Preferably, lifting lugs are arranged on four sides of the top surface of the main frame. The lug makes things convenient for the hoist and mount to remove.
Preferably, the inlet and the outlet are flange joints. The flange interface commonality is good, and most of pipeline all are equipped with the flange interface.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the multi-stage filter is characterized in that a plurality of groups of primary filter assemblies are simultaneously used for filtering once, the filtering is rapid, the processing flow is large, secondary filtering is used for filtering primary filtered substances again, the filtering effect is better, the primary filter assemblies and the secondary filter assemblies are arranged in parallel and in multiple groups, the structure is compact, the equipment is light due to the large use of light aluminum alloy materials, the lifting lugs are arranged on the main frame, and the equipment is good in maneuverability and convenient to move and transport due to the integrally-assembled type.
Drawings
In order that the present invention may be more readily and clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention briefly described above will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments that are illustrated in the appended drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is view A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is view B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of a primary filter assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a rotation of view C-C of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the diverter drain assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is view D of FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is view E of FIG. 1;
fig. 11 is view F of fig. 2.
In the figure: 1-water inlet section, 11-inlet, 12-main water inlet pipe, 13-first-stage filtering distribution pipe, 131-water distribution hole, 2-first-stage filtering component, 21-filtering bottom plate, 22-filter screen, 23-fixing plate, 3-diversion drainage component, 31-water tank, 311-water tank unilateral baffle, 32-filter tank, 321-filter tank unilateral baffle, 33-drainage main tank, 34-discharge port, 35-first-stage filter gathering tank, 36-second-stage filtering drainage tank, 4-suction pumping module, 41-suction pump, 42-second-stage filtering feed main pipe, 43-second-stage filtering distribution pipe, 5-second-stage filtering component, 6-second-stage filtering installation rack, 61-vibration rack, 62-fixing support rod, 63-guide plate, 9-main frame, 91-auxiliary fixing bar, 92-pressing plate, 93-bolt, 94-lifting lug and 100-filter element.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the land-based mobile suspended water separation and concentration equipment comprises a main frame 9 and a filter core 100, wherein the filter core 100 is installed in the main frame 9. The suspended matter is pumped into the filter element 100 from the outside, and after being filtered and concentrated, the suspended matter is stored, and the water is discharged through the filter element 100.
As shown in fig. 1, the filter element 100 comprises a water inlet section 1, a primary filter assembly 2, a diversion drainage assembly 3, a secondary filter assembly 5 and a secondary filter mounting frame 6; the section of intaking 1, one-level filtering component 2, reposition of redundant personnel drainage subassembly 3 and second grade filter mounting bracket 6 all install in main frame 9, and the delivery port of the section of intaking 1 is located one-level filtering component 2 top, and reposition of redundant personnel drainage subassembly 3 is located one-level filtering component 2 below, and second grade filtering component 5 installs on second grade filter mounting bracket 6, and reposition of redundant personnel drainage subassembly 3 and second grade filtering component 5 pass through the tube coupling.
The external water body to be treated who comes from carrying gets into in the equipment from section 1 of intaking, flow to put on a plurality of one-level filtering component 2 by section 1 distribution of intaking, one-level filtering component 2 filters the water for the first time, one-level filth and water purification flow down the different parts of reposition of redundant personnel drainage component 3 along one-level filtering component 2 respectively, reposition of redundant personnel drainage component 3 is outside water purification eduction gear, and the filth comes to second grade filtering component 5 through a section pipeline on, carry out secondary filter in second grade filtering component 5 department, filth after the secondary filter leaves in second grade filtering component 5 tail end below and waits to shift, the clean water after the secondary filter also flows outside the drainage part discharge equipment of reposition of redundant personnel drainage component 3.
As shown in fig. 1 and 8, a suction pumping module 4 is arranged between the diversion drainage assembly 3 and the secondary filtering assembly 5, and the primary filtering assembly 2 and the secondary filtering assembly 5 are obliquely arranged. The suction pumping module 4 is used for conveying the primary filtered substances to the secondary filtering component 5 in a pressurizing way, so that the equipment is compact in design, small in occupied area and convenient to place and transport. One- level filtering component 2 and 5 slope arrangements of second grade filtering component then can both flow for letting filter and water purification, and the filtering component filter that the level was placed can pile up on the subassembly, and equipment has not had supporting big pipeline because the design theory does not set up the filter screen on the flow section of pipeline, and filtering component also can not be vertical places.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the water inlet section 1 includes an inlet 11, a main water inlet pipe 12 and a primary filter distribution pipe 13, as shown in fig. 6, the primary filter assembly 2 includes a filter base plate 21, a filter screen 22 and a fixing plate 23, the inlet 11 is disposed on the outer surface of the main frame 9, as shown in fig. 7, the filter base plate 21 is a wave-shaped bending plate, the filter screen 22 is disposed on one side of the filter base plate 21, the filter screen 22 and the filter base plate 21 are obliquely disposed, as shown in fig. 5, the upper end of the filter base plate 21 is mounted on the main frame 9 through the fixing plate 23, the lower end of the filter base plate 21 is abutted against the drain assembly 3, the primary filter assemblies 2 are disposed in parallel, the main water inlet pipe 12 is provided with a plurality of primary filter distribution pipes 13, the primary filter distribution pipes 13 are branch pipes of the main water inlet pipe 12, the primary filter distribution pipes 13 are disposed horizontally, the side surface of the primary filtering distribution pipe 13 is provided with a plurality of water distribution holes 131, and the openings of the water distribution holes 131 face downwards; as shown in fig. 9, the diversion and drainage assembly 3 includes a water tank 31, a filtrate tank 32, a drainage header tank 33, a discharge port 34 and a primary filtrate collecting tank 35, the water tank 31 and the filtrate tank 32 are horizontally arranged at intervals, the length directions of the water tank 31 and the filtrate tank 32 are parallel to the bottom side line of the filter screen 22, the water tank 31 is located below the rear side of the filter surface of the filter screen 22, the filtrate tank 32 is located below the front side of the filter surface of the filter screen 22, one side of the water tank 31 is provided with a single-side baffle 311, the other side of the water tank 31 is open, one side of the filtrate tank 32 away from the single-side baffle 311 is provided with a single-side baffle 321 of the filtrate tank, the other side of the filtrate tank 32 is open, the drainage header tank 33 is provided at the open side of the water tank 31, the primary filtrate collecting tank 35 is provided at the open side of the filtrate tank 32, the drainage header tank 33 is externally provided with the discharge port 34, as shown in fig. 1 and, the internal structure of the secondary filter assembly 5 is the same as that of the primary filter assembly 2, a plurality of groups of secondary filter assemblies 5 are arranged beside the primary filter assembly 2 in parallel, the secondary filter assembly 5 is arranged higher than the drainage main tank 33, the secondary filter distribution pipes 43 are respectively arranged at one side above the secondary filter assembly 5, the inlet of the suction pump 41 is connected with the primary filter material collecting tank 35, and the outlet of the suction pump is respectively connected with the secondary filter distribution pipes 43 through the secondary filter feeding main pipe 42; as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the diversion drainage assembly 3 further includes a secondary filtering drainage groove 36, the head of the secondary filtering drainage groove 36 is arranged on the drainage side of the secondary filtering assembly 5, and the tail of the secondary filtering drainage groove 36 is connected with the drainage header tank 33.
The external pending water that is carried comes into equipment from import 11, main inlet tube 12 is one section trunk line, follow-up reposition of redundant personnel is for a plurality of one-level filtering distribution pipes 13, one-level filtering distribution pipe 13 level is arranged in the top of one-level filtering component 2, one-level filtering distribution pipe 13 lower part division distributive hole 131, every one-level filtering distribution pipe 13 outflow water body one-to-one flows and falls on every filter screen 22 in the below, filter screen 22 filters the water, the water purification passes filter screen 22 and flows to the bending inslot of filtering bottom plate 21, flow along the bending inslot of falling the below in the inslot 31, and the filtrations then can't pass filter screen 22, can only slide along filter screen 22 in the filtrations groove 32 of below, a plurality of groups of one-level filtering component 2 carry out filtering operation to the water simultaneously, the. As shown in fig. 8, since the single-sided baffle 311 of the water tank blocks the purified water, the purified water can be collected into the main drainage tank 33 only at one side, and is discharged from the discharge port 34 of the main drainage tank 33, the single-sided baffle 321 of the filter tank blocks the filtered material, and the filtered material is collected into the primary filter collecting tank 35 at the other side, the pumping pump 41 pumps the filtered material in the primary filter collecting tank 35, and the filtered material is pumped to the secondary filter module 5 through the secondary filter feeding main pipe 42 and its several branch pipes (secondary filter distribution pipes 43), the structure and connection relationship of the secondary filter module 5 and the primary filter module 2 are the same, and there are differences in size, installation position and angle, several secondary filter modules 5 perform the filtering operation again on the filtered material after the primary filtering, concentrate and dewater again, because the secondary filter modules 5 are higher than the main drainage tank 33, the purified water can naturally flow into the main drainage tank 33 along the secondary filter drainage tank 36, the filtered substance after the secondary filtration slides from the tail part of the secondary filter component 5 to wait for the subsequent treatment. The medium pumped by the suction pump 41 is a filtrate residue, and therefore, pumping is performed using a pump of a slurry pump, a diaphragm pump, or the like. The outer edge of the main frame 9 can be made into a rectangular frame, so that the whole body is in the shape of a container, and the occupied area is compact.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the secondary filter mounting frame 6 includes a vibration frame 61 and a fixed support rod 62, the vibration frame 61 is mounted on the main frame 9 at the bottom, the fixed support rod 62 is mounted on the vibration frame 61, and the secondary filter assembly 5 is mounted on the fixed support rod 62. Because the secondary filter is very concentrated and has poor flowability, some extra force and factors are needed to help the secondary filter slide down, the vibration frame 61 can generate a horizontal vibration to make the secondary filter assembly 5 "sift" the primary filter like a vibrating screen, help the primary filter to better filter on the secondary filter assembly 5, and make the filtered secondary filter easily slide down the screen surface of the secondary filter assembly 5, and the horizontal vibration of the vibration frame 61 can realize the horizontal reciprocating motion by the rotating eccentric wheel or cam.
As shown in fig. 10, the secondary filter mounting frame 6 further includes a guide plate 63, the guide plate 63 is mounted on the vibration frame 61, the guide plate 63 is located at the lower end side of the secondary filter assembly 5, and the guide plate 63 is disposed in an inclined manner. The deflector 63 allows the secondary filter to be better collected in a spot for disposal, or else the secondary filter slipped off from the plurality of secondary filter assemblies 5 is not well collected.
As shown in fig. 1, the included angle between the primary filtering component 2 and the horizontal plane is 45-65 degrees; the included angle between the secondary filtering component 5 and the horizontal plane is 5-15 degrees.
The large-angle inclination of the first-stage filtering component 2 is used for rapidly treating a large amount of water, and the larger the inclination angle is, the first-stage filtered substances and the first-stage purified water flow down to the first-stage filtering component 2 more rapidly, so that the rapid treatment is realized, but the installation of the large inclination angle enables the filtering times of the first-stage filtering component 2 to be low, and the water content in the first-stage filtered substances to be high; the secondary filter component 5 is used for concentrating and filtering the primary filter again, and the secondary filter flow is very small after primary filtration, so that the number of the secondary filter components 5 can be reduced, the installation is small, and the flow ratio is enough.
The filtering bottom plate 21 is an aluminum alloy corrugated plate, the filtering net 22 is a stainless steel filtering net, the surface of the filtering net 22 is attached with a filtering film, and the filtering precision of the filtering net 22 is 300-500 meshes. The aluminum alloy corrugated plate is universal and easy to obtain, is much lighter than a steel metal plate, can greatly reduce the total weight of equipment, and is convenient to transport; the stainless steel filter screen is used for the filter screen 22 which is in contact with water for a long time in order to prevent rust and the like, the filter screen attached to the surface of the filter screen 22 can be better filtered, the filtering precision of the filter screen is 300-500 meshes, a metal plate with the filtering mesh number is not easy to process, and the filter screen can be easily and accurately produced to obtain the precision. When the included angle between the first-stage filtering component 2 and the horizontal plane is 60 degrees and the filtering precision of the filter screen 22 is about 400 meshes, the first-stage filtering can concentrate the water body to be treated by about 50 times, and when the included angle between the second-stage filtering component 5 and the horizontal plane is 5 degrees and the filtering precision is about 400 meshes, the second-stage filtering can concentrate the first-stage filtering object by about 20 times.
As shown in fig. 4, an auxiliary fixing bar 91, a pressing plate 92 and a bolt 93 are arranged in the main frame 9, the auxiliary fixing bar 91 is located between the primary filter distribution pipe 13 and the primary filter assembly 2, the pressing plate 92 is located on the primary filter distribution pipe 13, the bolt 93 connects the fixing plate 23 and the pressing plate 92, and the primary filter distribution pipe 13 abuts against the bolt 93. Distribution pipe 13, one-level filtering component 2 are fixed to main frame 9 through supplementary fixed thick stick 91, clamp plate 92 and bolt 93 on, can install firm and location accuracy, only need support it when installation one-level filtering distribution pipe 13 and lean on it to live bolt 93 and can guarantee that one-level filtering distribution pipe 13 is located the top of one-level filtering component 2 sideline, do not need manual adjustment position relation respectively, and it is convenient to make, and the installation is high-efficient.
As shown in fig. 1, the main frame 9 is provided with lifting lugs 94 on four sides of the top surface. The lug makes things convenient for the hoist and mount to remove.
As shown in fig. 1 and 8, the inlet 11 and the outlet 34 are flange joints. The flange interface commonality is good, and most of pipeline all are equipped with the flange interface.
This equipment use, the pending liquid that comes from the external world and is carried gets into equipment from import 11, flow respectively to one-level filtering component 2 after the reposition of redundant personnel of one-level filtering distribution pipe 13, slide down along one-level filtering component 2, the water purification passes in filter screen 22 gets into the groove of filtering bottom plate 21, flow down to in the basin 31, one-level filtrations then slide down to in the filtrations groove 32 along filter screen 22 face, the water purification is gathered to the water drainage header tank 33 discharge apparatus in the basin 31, one-level filtrations gathers to in one-level filtrations collection tank 35, later be taken away by suction pump 41 and distribute the flow to second grade filtering component 5 on, second grade filtering component 5 is driven horizontal vibration by vibration frame 61, second grade filtrations slide down to guide plate 63 and pile up in a place waiting for processing again, second grade water purification then flows to water drainage header tank 33 discharge apparatus again from second grade filtration water drainage.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (8)
1. A land mobile suspended matter water separation and concentration equipment is characterized in that: the land mobile suspended matter water separation and concentration equipment comprises a main frame (9) and a filter core (100), wherein the filter core (100) is installed in the main frame (9);
the filter element (100) comprises a water inlet section (1), a primary filter component (2), a flow dividing and draining component (3), a secondary filter component (5) and a secondary filter mounting rack (6); the water inlet section (1), the primary filtering component (2), the shunting drainage component (3) and the secondary filtering mounting frame (6) are all mounted in a main frame (9), a water outlet of the water inlet section (1) is located above the primary filtering component (2), the shunting drainage component (3) is located below the primary filtering component (2), the secondary filtering component (5) is mounted on the secondary filtering mounting frame (6), the shunting drainage component (3) is connected with the secondary filtering component (5) through a pipeline, a suction pumping module (4) is arranged between the shunting drainage component (3) and the secondary filtering component (5), and the primary filtering component (2) and the secondary filtering component (5) are obliquely arranged;
the water inlet section (1) comprises an inlet (11), a main water inlet pipe (12) and a primary filtering distribution pipe (13), the primary filtering component (2) comprises a filtering bottom plate (21), a filtering net (22) and a fixing plate (23), the inlet (11) is arranged on the appearance of the main frame (9), the filtering bottom plate (21) is a wave-shaped bending plate, the filtering net (22) is arranged on one side of the filtering bottom plate (21), the filtering net (22) and the filtering bottom plate (21) are obliquely arranged, the upper end of the filtering bottom plate (21) is installed on the main frame (9) through the fixing plate (23), the lower end of the filtering bottom plate (21) is arranged above the shunting drainage component (3) in a lap mode, the primary filtering component (2) is arranged in parallel, a plurality of primary filtering distribution pipes (13) are arranged on the main water inlet pipe (12), and the primary filtering distribution pipe (13) is, the primary filtering distribution pipe (13) is horizontally and parallelly arranged, the primary filtering distribution pipe (13) is also parallel to the surface of the filter screen (22), the primary filtering distribution pipe (13) is positioned above the side line of the upper end of the filter screen (22), a plurality of water distribution holes (131) are formed in the side surface of the primary filtering distribution pipe (13), and the openings of the water distribution holes (131) face downwards; the flow dividing and drainage assembly (3) comprises a water tank (31), a filter material tank (32), a drainage main tank (33), a discharge port (34) and a primary filter material collecting tank (35), wherein the water tank (31) and the filter material tank (32) are horizontally arranged at intervals one by one, the length directions of the water tank (31) and the filter material tank (32) are parallel to the bottom side line of the filter screen (22), the water tank (31) is positioned below the rear side of the filter surface of the filter screen (22), the filter material tank (32) is positioned below the front side of the filter surface of the filter screen (22), one side of the water tank (31) is provided with a water tank unilateral baffle (311), the other side of the water tank (31) is open, one side of the filter material tank (32) far away from the water tank unilateral baffle (311) is provided with a filter material tank baffle (321), the other side of the filter material tank (32) is open, the drainage main tank (33) is arranged at the open side of the water tank (31), and the primary filter material collecting tank (35) is, the drainage main tank (33) is externally provided with a discharge port (34), the suction pumping module (4) comprises a suction pump (41), a secondary filtering feed main pipe (42) and a secondary filtering distribution pipe (43), the internal structure of the secondary filtering component (5) is the same as that of the primary filtering component (2), a plurality of groups of secondary filtering components (5) are arranged beside the primary filtering component (2) in parallel, the secondary filtering component (5) is arranged higher than the drainage main tank (33), the secondary filtering distribution pipe (43) is respectively arranged at one side above the secondary filtering component (5), the inlet of the suction pump (41) is connected with the primary filtering object collecting tank (35), and the outlet of the suction pump (41) is respectively connected with the secondary filtering distribution pipe (43) through the secondary filtering feed main pipe (42); the flow-dividing drainage component (3) also comprises a secondary filtering drainage groove (36), the head of the secondary filtering drainage groove (36) is arranged on the drainage side of the secondary filtering component (5), and the tail of the secondary filtering drainage groove (36) is connected with a drainage main groove (33);
the primary filter assembly (2) is mounted at a large inclination angle and the secondary filter assembly (5) is mounted at a small angle.
2. The on-land mobile suspended matter water separation and concentration plant of claim 1, wherein: second grade filters mounting bracket (6) including vibration frame (61) and fixed support pole (62), on main frame (9) were installed to vibration frame (61) footing, fixed support pole (62) are installed on vibration frame (61), second grade filtering component (5) are installed on fixed support pole (62).
3. The on-land mobile suspended matter water separation and concentration plant of claim 2, wherein: second grade filters mounting bracket (6) still includes guide plate (63), guide plate (63) are installed on vibration frame (61), and guide plate (63) are located the lower extreme side of second grade filtering component (5), and guide plate (63) slope is placed.
4. A land mobile suspended matter water separation and concentration plant according to claim 3, characterized in that: the included angle between the primary filtering component (2) and the horizontal plane is 45-65 degrees; the included angle between the secondary filtering component (5) and the horizontal plane is 5-15 degrees.
5. The on-land mobile suspended matter water separation and concentration plant of claim 4, wherein: filter bottom plate (21) and be aluminum alloy corrugated sheet, filter screen (22) are the stainless steel filter screen, and filter screen (22) surface is with the filter membrane, and filter screen (22) filter fineness is 300 ~ 500 meshes.
6. The on-land mobile suspended matter water separation and concentration plant of claim 4, wherein: be equipped with supplementary fixed thick stick (91), clamp plate (92) and bolt (93) in main frame (9), supplementary fixed thick stick (91) are located one-level and filter between distributing pipe (13) and one-level filtering component (2), clamp plate (92) are located one-level and filter distributing pipe (13), fixed plate (23) and clamp plate (92) are connected in bolt (93), one-level filters distributing pipe (13) and leans on tight bolt (93).
7. The on-land mobile suspended matter water separation and concentration plant of claim 4, wherein: lifting lugs (94) are arranged on four sides of the top surface of the main frame (9).
8. The on-land mobile suspended matter water separation and concentration plant of claim 4, wherein: the inlet (11) and the outlet (34) are flange joints.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910053982.3A CN109553145B (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | Land mobile suspended matter water separation concentration equipment |
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| CN201910053982.3A CN109553145B (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | Land mobile suspended matter water separation concentration equipment |
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| CN110528484A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-12-03 | 南京清中环境技术有限公司 | A kind of macro removing equipment |
| WO2021093219A1 (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-05-20 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Blue algae concentration device and continuous concentration method |
| CN110833717B (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-04-23 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Angle-adjustable vibrating type blue algae concentration device and installation method and concentration method thereof |
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| CN101537276B (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-12-29 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Branchial filter |
| KR20100135102A (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-24 | 김영애 | Solid-liquid separator for food garbage |
| CN101693152B (en) * | 2009-09-27 | 2016-02-24 | 北京科技大学 | The piece-rate system of a kind of tubule settling module, suspended particulate and separation method thereof |
| US9480936B2 (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2016-11-01 | Gary D. Hanks | Multistage composite fluid separator and filter |
| CN102824781B (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-11-05 | 郑向东 | Method for filtering and separating suspended maters from water and filtering device used in method |
| CN103255751A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-08-21 | 南京银鲢水环境工程技术有限公司 | Oil filter |
| US20150041413A1 (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2015-02-12 | Eric Benavides | Fluid injection filtration system |
| CN108525394A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-14 | 齐艳华 | One kind watching water-based no dirt-discharging purifying method |
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