CN109550601B - Centrifugal dehumidifier - Google Patents
Centrifugal dehumidifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN109550601B CN109550601B CN201811104158.8A CN201811104158A CN109550601B CN 109550601 B CN109550601 B CN 109550601B CN 201811104158 A CN201811104158 A CN 201811104158A CN 109550601 B CN109550601 B CN 109550601B
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- Prior art keywords
- disk spring
- axial
- group
- spool
- supporting mass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/20—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
- B04B11/02—Continuous feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B9/00—Drives specially designed for centrifuges; Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing; Suspending or balancing rotary bowls
- B04B9/10—Control of the drive; Speed regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/20—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
- B04B2001/2041—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl with baffles, plates, vanes or discs attached to the conveying screw
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- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides centrifugal dehumidifier, have: the rotary body (2) with outer barrel rotating cylinder (8) and the inner cylinder screw rod equipped with vane member, it is set as that the spool (17) of the width of drain passageway (27) can be adjusted, apply one group of disk spring (18) of elastic force to spool along the direction for reducing the width of drain passageway, and it is configured to support the columnar supporting mass (20) of the side opposite with spool of one group of disk spring in the axial direction, spool (17) has conus portion (45) and cylindrical portion (46), one group of disk spring has multiple circular disk springs (37) that wide diameter portion is equipped with around, cylindrical portion runs through the inner circumferential side of wide diameter portion, the axial other end of one group of disk spring connects with conus portion (45), axial one end of one group of disk spring connects with supporting mass, the dish-shaped bullet of one end The face of the axial side of the direction of the wide diameter portion of spring connects with supporting mass, and the position of supporting mass to connect with one end of disk spring is semicircle shape along axial section shape.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to centrifugal dehumidifiers.
The application based on September in 2017 27 days to the Japanese Patent Application 2017-186469 of Japanese publication and CLAIM OF PRIORITY,
And its content is incorporated herein.
Background technique
As the centrifugal dehumidifier for separating solid with liquid using centrifugal force, it is known that pass through the rotation of outer barrel rotating cylinder
Apply centrifugal force to be separated by solid-liquid separation, and being combined into containing solid composition and liquid composition is carried out by inner cylinder screw rod
Divide, conveying and the device being discharged in the machine of such as dewatered cake.
In such centrifugal dehumidifier, pressurizes and arrange by the self weight generated by centrifugal force while being separated by solid-liquid separation
The extruding force of resistance promotes the dehydration of dewatered cake etc. out.In the dehydration based on the extruding force using discharge resistance, such as
Discharge resistance is improved by reducing the flow path area of outlet.That is, by setting narrow structures for outlet, to from discharge
The dewatered cake of mouth discharge applies compaction (for example, referring to patent document 1).
Patent Document 1 discloses the mechanisms for applying back pressure to dewatered cake at outlet.Back pressure is by front end shape
Apply as tapering coniform back pressure adjusting body and to components such as the springs of back pressure adjusting body force.
Citation
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2001-29842 bulletin
Summary of the invention
Subject to be solved by the invention
However, in patent document 1 and not specifically disclosing to components such as the springs of back pressure adjusting body force.In addition, listing
A possibility that several unfavorable conditions occur by components such as setting springs, but if not by their countermeasure specifically to tie
Structure (type, setting method of spring etc.) is defined, then can become the regular event for interfering back pressure adjusting body, back pressure is set
The reason of error, may steady running to device, moisture content reduce and generate adverse effect.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide can be easily adjusted the back pressure applied to dewatered cake and can be steadily to de-
The centrifugal dehumidifier of water filter cake application back pressure.
Solution for solving the problem
First scheme according to the present invention, centrifugal dehumidifier are characterized in that having: rotary body, have and are supplied to
It the outer barrel rotating cylinder of the tubular of hydrate and is protrusively provided in the circumferential surface for the rotary barrel for being contained in the outer barrel rotating cylinder
There is vane member and by the hydrate inner cylinder screw rod that side promotes in the axial direction, which conveys the hydrate on one side
The hydrate is dehydrated using centrifugal force on one side；Spool is coaxially configured with the rotary body, and is configured to
The axial width of the drain passageway of the hydrate formed in axial one end of the outer barrel rotating cylinder is adjusted；One
Group disk spring, coaxially configures with the rotary body, and applies bullet to the spool along the direction for reducing the width
Power；And columnar supporting mass, it is coaxially configured with the rotary body, and be configured in the axial direction to one group of dish
The side opposite with the spool of spring is supported, and the spool has with the expanding circle towards the axial side
The cylindrical portion that tapering and outer diameter are less than the maximum gauge of the conus portion and connect with the axial side of the conus portion, institute
It states one group of disk spring and has and be provided with around with towards described axial and multiple circular dishes of expanding wide diameter portion
Spring, and one group of disk spring is configured to the inner circumferential side that the cylindrical portion runs through the wide diameter portion, one group of dish bullet
The axial other end of spring connects with the conus portion, and axial one end of one group of disk spring connects with the supporting mass, institute
The face towards the axial side for stating the wide diameter portion of the disk spring of one end connects with the supporting mass, the supporting mass
The position to connect with described one end along the axial section shape be semicircle shape.
According to this structure, elastic force can be applied to spool using one group of disk spring.In addition, passing through disk spring
The increase and decrease of the piece number can easily make the elastic force for being applied to spool change.
Also, the position of supporting mass to connect with disk spring is formed as semicircle shape, therefore, even if due to disk spring
It is flexible and the contact angle at the position that disk spring is contacted with supporting mass changes, coefficient of friction, contact area also perseverance always
It is fixed.Thereby, it is possible to transmit the compressing force of disk spring steadily, in addition the deformed movement of disk spring can also be made smooth.
Or one group of disk spring is configured to include multiple units, the multiple unit configures in-linely along axial
The unit for thering are multiple disk springs by regulation the piece number to be set as one group.
Or one group of disk spring being made of multiple units includes making the surface of the disk spring each other or back
The unit that face is in contact with each other.
According to this structure, it is possible to reduce disk spring number needed for one group of disk spring.
Or above-mentioned centrifugal dehumidifier also has by sliding cylinder, this is connect by sliding cylinder with outer barrel rotating cylinder, and
Rotary barrel runs through the inner circumferential side by sliding cylinder, and supporting mass is fixed on by sliding cylinder, runs through spool across sleeve by sliding cylinder
Cylindrical portion inner circumferential side.
According to this structure, it is slided by being configured at across sleeve by the spool of the peripheral side of sliding cylinder, thus
So that spool and smooth by the sliding between sliding cylinder.
Or in above-mentioned centrifugal dehumidifier, outer barrel rotating cylinder, by sliding cylinder, spool, supporting mass and one group
Disk spring is rotated with First Speed, and rotary barrel is rotated with second speed, and First Speed is faster than second speed.
Invention effect
According to the present invention, due to applying elastic force to spool using one group of disk spring, pass through the piece number of disk spring
Increase and decrease so that the elastic force for being applied to spool is changed.
In addition, the position of supporting mass to connect with disk spring is formed as semicircle shape, therefore.Even if due to disk spring
Flexible and the contact angle of disk spring and supporting mass changes, coefficient of friction, contact area are also constant all the time.As a result, can
It transmits the compressing force of disk spring steadily, in addition the deformed movement of disk spring can also be made smooth.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the centrifugal dehumidifier of embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view near the spool of the centrifugal dehumidifier of embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the disk spring of embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is illustrated to the integrated mode of the unit of one group of disk spring of composition of embodiments of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 5 is to show the spool closing of embodiments of the present invention to which expanding face and inclined-plane carry out the state of face contact
Cross-sectional view.
Fig. 6 is the figure being illustrated to the effect of the shape of the supporting mass of embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the figure being illustrated to the effect of the shape of the supporting mass of embodiments of the present invention, be to supporting mass with
The figure that the contact area of disk spring is illustrated.
Fig. 8 is the figure being illustrated to the effect of the shape of the supporting mass of embodiments of the present invention, is to show comparative example
Figure.
Fig. 9 is the figure being illustrated to the effect of the shape of the supporting mass of embodiments of the present invention, is to comparative example
The figure that the contact area of supporting mass and disk spring is illustrated.
Description of symbols
1 centrifugal dehumidifier；2 rotary bodies；3 feed pipes；4 shells；5 bearing units；6 driving units；8 outer letters
Body rotating cylinder；9 rotating cylinder main bodys；10 outer barrel rotary shafts；11 separating liquid taps；12 filter cake taps；13 ridges；14 contractings
Diametric plane；15 expanding faces；16 inner cylinder rotary shafts；17 spools；18 1 groups of disk springs；19 end walls；20 supporting masses；21
Inclined-plane；22 inner cylinder screw rods；23 rotary barrels；24 feed zones；25 vane members；26 supply holes；The discharge of 27 filter cakes is logical
Road；28 separating liquid sliding slots；29 filter cake sliding slots；30 supply side bearing units；31 discharge side bearing units；32 motor；33
Band transmission mechanism；34 differential gears；Unit 35；36 by sliding cylinder；37 disk springs；38 wide diameter portions；39 by sliding cylinder
Main body；40 flange parts；41 bolts；42 oil sealings；43 pedestal portions；44 bearing phosphor bodies；45 conus portions；46 cylindrical portions；47
Sleeve；48 containment members；D is axial；D1 axial direction side；The D2 axial direction other side；O axis.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, being described in detail referring to centrifugal dehumidifier 1 of the attached drawing to embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, centrifugal dehumidifier 1 is so-called straight tube figure, has inside and be formed as empty shape and along axial D
The rotary body 2 of extension is inserted into internal feed pipe 3 from the end of the axial other side D2 of rotary body 2, accommodates rotary body 2
Shell 4, rotary body 2 axial D both ends setting a pair of of bearing unit 5 and driving rotating bodies 2 rotate driving list
Member 6.
2 pairs of rotary body supplies are dehydrated while conveying using centrifugal force to hydrates such as the sludge of inside, thus
The hydrate is set to be separated into dewatered cake and separating liquid.Rotary body 2 has outer barrel rotating cylinder 8 and the receiving of hollow tubular
In the inside of outer barrel rotating cylinder 8 and by the hydrate inner cylinder screw rod 22 that side D2 is promoted in the axial direction.
Centrifugal dehumidifier 1 carries out solid-liquid to from axial other side D2 (supply side) via the hydrate that feed pipe 3 imports
Separation arranges dewatered cake from the front side (discharge side) of the direction of propulsion of axial side D1, that is, hydrate of outer barrel rotating cylinder 8
Out.
Hydrate is supplied to the inside of outer barrel rotating cylinder 8.Outer barrel rotating cylinder 8 have cylindrical shape hollow shell be
The hollow outer barrel rotary shaft that the both ends of rotating cylinder main body 9 and the axial D from rotating cylinder main body 9 are protrusively provided to two sides
10。
The end of the axial other side D2 of rotating cylinder main body 9 is provided with the discharge of the separating liquid for will isolate from hydrate
Separating liquid tap 11.It is provided in the end of the axial side D1 of rotating cylinder main body 9 for de- by what is isolated from hydrate
The filter cake tap 12 of water filter cake discharge.
It is formed in the inner peripheral surface of rotating cylinder main body 9 with the adjoining of filter cake tap 12 and along the circumferentially extending of rotating cylinder main body 9
Ridge 13.As shown in Fig. 2, ridge 13 have undergauge face 14 and expanding face 15 (valve seat), the undergauge face 14 be formed as from
The section shape circumferentially observed makes truncated cone as the internal diameter constriction of rotating cylinder main body 9 with towards axial direction side D1
Shape, the expanding face 15 connect with undergauge face 14 and are formed as from the section shape circumferentially observed with direction axial direction side D1
And the internal diameter of rotating cylinder main body 9 is made to widen such truncated cone shape.In other words, the undergauge face 14 of ridge 13 and expanding face 15 from
The shape circumferentially observed is in the consistent triangle of inner peripheral surface on one side and rotating cylinder main body 9.
As shown in Figure 1, outer barrel rotating cylinder 8 is in the state that outer barrel rotary shaft 10 is configured to horizontally extending,
Both ends are supported from below by bearing unit 5 as that can be pivoted, and are provided to being maintained at rotating cylinder main body 9 away from setting face F
The position of height.
Inner cylinder screw rod 22 is defeated to discharge side by it while being stirred to hydrate in the inside of outer body tumbler 8
It send.Inner cylinder screw rod 22, which has, is formed with the rotation of the substantially cylindrical shape of the feed zone 24 of major diameter slightly in the central portion of axial D
Drum body 23 and vane member 25 that is radially projecting from the circumferential surface of rotary barrel 23 and spirally extending along axial D.?
Rotary barrel 23 is formed through the supply hole 26 for being connected to outer barrel rotating cylinder 8 with feed zone 24.
Inner cylinder screw rod 22 is accommodated in the inside of outer barrel rotating cylinder 8.It is prominent from the both ends of the axial D of inner cylinder screw rod 22
The inner cylinder rotary shaft 16 formed out is inserted into the inside of the outer barrel rotary shaft 10 of outer barrel rotating cylinder 8 respectively.Inner cylinder rotation
The axial other side D2 of axis 16 is hollow structure.The spacing of the axial D of vane member 25 can be changed arbitrarily, such as can be arranged
At constant space or it is gradually reduced spacing.
It coaxially configures and is configured to move along axial D with rotary body 2 as shown in Fig. 2, centrifugal dehumidifier 1 is included
Dynamic spool 17；Coaxially configured with rotary body 2 and to spool 17 in the axial direction other side D2 apply elastic force one group of disk spring
18；It coaxially configures with rotary body 2 and the side opposite with spool 17 of one group of disk spring 18 is supported on axial D
Columnar supporting mass 20；And 17, one groups of disk springs 18 of spool and supporting mass 20 are supported from radially inner side
By sliding cylinder 36.One group of disk spring 18 is configured to include multiple units 35, and the multiple unit 35 configures in-linely along axial D
The unit 35 for thering are multiple disk springs 37 by regulation the piece number (being 4 in present embodiment) to be set as one group.Therefore, one group of dish
Spring 18 has the case where being only made of same combined unit, also has and includes the case where multiple mutually different combined units.
The peripheral side of inner cylinder rotary shaft 16 is disposed on by sliding cylinder 36 and is that can be slided along axial D by the bearing of spool 17
Dynamic component.By sliding cylinder 36,17, one groups of disk springs 18 of spool and supporting mass 20 and outer barrel rotating cylinder 8 with identical rotation
Rotary speed rotation.
As shown in figure 3, each disk spring 37 be have around with towards axial direction D and expanding wide diameter portion 38 it is multiple
The disk spring of circular annular shape.That is, disk spring 37 is that will open up the shape that porose disk is set as coniform at center,
Wide diameter portion 38 is equivalent to the coniform position.Outer diameter of the internal diameter d of disk spring 37 than the cylindrical portion 46 of aftermentioned spool 17
It is slightly larger.
It is connect by sliding cylinder 36 with outer barrel rotating cylinder 8, is rotated together with outer barrel rotating cylinder 8.As shown in Fig. 2, by sliding cylinder
36 have by sliding cylinder main body 39 and flange part 40, described to be formed as the cylindrical shape coaxial with rotary body 2 by sliding cylinder main body 39
Shape, the flange part 40 are arranged in by the axial side D1 of sliding cylinder main body 39, by radial outside it is outstanding in a manner of formed, and
It is fixed on the end wall 19 of outer barrel rotating cylinder 8.Flange part 40 for example can be fixed on end wall 19 by bolt 41.
By sliding cylinder 36 across oil sealing 42 configure inner cylinder rotary shaft 16 radial outside.By sliding cylinder 36 and rotating cylinder
Body 23 can be rotated with different revolving speeds.
Supporting mass 20 is fixed on by the outer peripheral surface 36a of sliding cylinder 36.Supporting mass 20 have pedestal portion 43 circumferentially,
And it is set to the bearing phosphor bodies 44 of the axial other side D2 of pedestal portion 43.
Pedestal portion 43 is annular in shape, and the inner peripheral surface towards radially inner circumference side is fixed on by the outer peripheral surface 36a of sliding cylinder 36.
The cylindrical shape of phosphor bodies 44 is supported, is coaxially configured with rotary body 2.Support the axial side D1's of phosphor bodies 44
The face of the direction axial direction other side D2 of pedestal portion 43 is fixed in end throughout the circumferential.
The end of the axial other side D2 of phosphor bodies 44 is supported as the end of the axial side D1 to one group of disk spring 18
The position supported.Supporting mass 20 be formed as supporting phosphor bodies 44 diameter be disk spring 37 internal diameter and the sum of outer diameter
About 1/2.That is, supporting mass 20 is formed as supporting wide diameter portion 38 of the end to disk spring 37 of the axial other side D2 of phosphor bodies 44
Radial center nearby supported.
The section shape comprising axes O for supporting the position of phosphor bodies 44 to connect with one group of disk spring 18 is semicircle
Shape.That is, the edge of the axial other side D2 of the bearing phosphor bodies 44 of cylindrical shape from the section circumferentially observed by supporting
The outer peripheral surface of phosphor bodies 44, the inner peripheral surface for supporting phosphor bodies 44 and outer peripheral surface and bearing phosphor bodies that phosphor bodies 44 will be supported
The arc surface that 44 inner peripheral surface connects smoothly is constituted.
Spool 17 have with towards axial direction side D1 and expanding conus portion 45 and outer diameter most less than conus portion 45
Major diameter and the cylindrical portion 46 being connect with the axial side D1 of conus portion 45.
Conus portion 45 has towards face, that is, inclined-plane 21 of axial direction other side D2 and towards axial side D1 and with axes O just
The vertical plane of friendship.The inclined-plane 21 of conus portion 45 is expanding with direction axial direction side D1.The angle on inclined-plane 21 and rotating cylinder main body 9
The angle in the expanding face 15 of ridge 13 is equal.That is, the conus portion 45 of spool 17 is formed as by making the other side in the axial direction of spool 17
D2 is mobile and makes inclined-plane 21 and expanding 15 face contact of face.Expanding face 15 is functioned as the valve seat of spool 17 as a result,.
The vertical plane of conus portion 45 is as the continuing surface for transmitting the elastic force of one group of disk spring 18 as back pressure
It functions.
Sleeve 47 is fixed on the inner peripheral surface of cylindrical portion 46.Sleeve 47 make the cylindrical portion 46 of spool 17 with by sliding cylinder 36 it
Between sliding become easy.Sleeve 47 as copper such as being suitable for sliding bearing and the material with good wearing character is formed.
It is provided in the inner peripheral surface of conus portion 45 by the inner peripheral surface of conus portion 45 and by close between the outer peripheral surface of sliding cylinder 36
The containment member 48 of envelope.Containment member 48 can for example use O-ring.
It is formed between the expanding face 15 of rotating cylinder main body 9 and the conus portion 45 of spool 17 by dewatered cake with towards filter cake
The filter cake drain passageway 27 that the mode of tap 12 squeezes out.Active force is applied to spool 17 by one group of disk spring 18, thus
Interval G1 between expanding face 15 and the inclined-plane 21 of conus portion 45 is according to the one group of dish changed by the pressure for being applied to spool 17
The thickness of shape spring 18 and change.Spool 17 applies elastic force to the direction for reducing the width of filter cake drain passageway 27.
In other words, width (sectional area orthogonal with axial D of filter cake drain passageway 27) basis of filter cake drain passageway 27
It is applied to the pressure of the dewatered cake of spool 17 and changes.The width of the axial D of filter cake drain passageway 27 is by spool 17 in quilt
It slides on sliding cylinder 36 along axial D to be adjusted.
As shown in Figure 1, feed pipe 3 is used to supply hydrate to rotary body 2.Feed pipe 3 is the hollow pipe of both ends open
Component is inserted into from the end of the axial other side D2 of rotary body 2 to the inner cylinder rotary shaft 16 of inner cylinder screw rod 22, and one end arrives
Up to the feed zone 24 of rotary barrel 23.On the other hand, from the end feed pipe 3 outstanding of the axial other side D2 of rotary body 2
The other end is supported by bearing unit 5.
Shell 4 accommodates outer barrel rotating cylinder 8, recycles the dewatered cake and separating liquid being discharged from outer barrel rotating cylinder 8.Shell 4
For hollow shell, the end of the axial other side D2 of shell 4 is provided with the separating liquid for will recycle from outer barrel rotating cylinder 8
To the separating liquid sliding slot 28 of outside discharge.It is provided in the end of the axial side D1 of shell 4 for that will be returned from outer barrel rotating cylinder 8
The filter cake sliding slot 29 of the dewatered cake discharge of receipts.
Bearing unit 5 is for rotary body 2 to be supported to the unit for that can rotate at the both ends of axial D.Bearing unit 5
Supply side bearing unit 30 that end including the axial other side D2 to rotary body 2 is supported and to the axis of rotary body 2
The discharge side bearing unit 31 supported to the end of side D1.
The outer barrel rotating cylinder 8 that the driving of driving unit 6 constitutes rotary body 2 is revolved at different rates with inner cylinder screw rod 22
Turn.Driving unit 6 has to be transmitted as the motor 32 of driving source, by the outside body tumbler 8 of the rotary driving force of motor 32
With transmission mechanism 33 and driving inner cylinder screw rod 22 rotate fluid pressure type differential gear 34.The movement of motor 32 by
Control device control (not shown).
By the differential of control outer barrel rotating cylinder 8 and the revolving speed of inner cylinder screw rod 22, if turning hydrate in outer barrel
The building up inside of cylinder 8, then can assign centrifugal effect to hydrate in the longer time, therefore can further decrease aqueous
The moisture content of object.
The outer barrel rotating cylinder 8 of the centrifugal dehumidifier 1 of present embodiment, by sliding cylinder 36, spool 17, supporting mass 20 and
One group of disk spring 18 is rotated with First Speed, and rotary barrel 23 is rotated with second speed.First Speed is faster than second speed
Degree.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, having carried out remaining the torque of inner cylinder screw rod 22 into constant control
System, but also can replace which, and the differential of outer barrel rotating cylinder 8 and the revolving speed of inner cylinder screw rod 22 is remained constant
Control.
Next, being illustrated to the integrated mode of one group of disk spring 18.One group of disk spring 18 can by combination
Obtain various load characters.
One group of disk spring 18 is along axial D configured with multiple units 35 that the disk spring 37 of regulation the piece number is set as to 1 group.
Here regulation the piece number is set as 4 and be illustrated, but can be suitably changed according to design, be also possible to 2,3
Or 5 or more.
As shown in figure 4, unit 35 can combine in various patterns.Furthermore it is possible to configure the unit (phase of multiple same configurations
Congener unit), it can also be with the unit (different types of unit) of the multiple and different configurations of mixed configuration.For example, can only group
It closes the second unit 35B of (b) of multiple Fig. 4 and one group of disk spring 18 is only constituted with unit of the same race, multiple Fig. 4 can also be combined
(a) first unit 35A and Fig. 4 (b) second unit 35B different types of unit and constitute one group of disk spring
18。
As shown in (a) of Fig. 4, first unit 35A is a pair of dish that the back side 37b for making disk spring 37 is in contact with each other
The unit that spring 37 configures in-linely along axial D.
As shown in (b) of Fig. 4, second unit 35B is a pair of dish that the surface 37a for making disk spring 37 is in contact with each other
The unit that spring 37 configures in-linely along axial D.
As shown in (c) of Fig. 4, third unit 35C is in the two sides for the two panels disk spring 37 for making back side 37b be in contact with each other
Unit made of disk spring 37 is further overlapped in a manner of contacting surface 37a with back side 37b.
As shown in (d) of Fig. 4, the 4th unit 35D is in the two sides for the two panels disk spring 37 for making surface 37a be in contact with each other
Unit 35 made of disk spring 37 is further overlapped in a manner of contacting surface 37a with back side 37b.
As shown in (e) of Fig. 4, the 5th unit 35E is with identical by four disk springs 37 towards unit made of overlapping
35。
Above-mentioned unit 35A~35E can be according to required load character, the conus portion 45 of supporting mass 20 and spool 17
Between interval and suitably selected.
For example, making the surface 37a of disk spring 37 or back side 37b be in contact with each other by being set as first unit 35A
Unit, so as to the number of disk spring 37 needed for reducing by one group of disk spring 18.
In the centrifugal dehumidifier 1 of the straight barrel type constituted as described above, outer barrel is being driven to turn by driving unit 6
Cylinder 8 is from inner cylinder screw rod 22 under different rotation speed states of rotation, the hydrates such as sludge are supplied by feed pipe 3
To the feed zone 24 of rotary barrel 23.In this way, the hydrate is by centrifugal force, thus outside by supply hole 26 from feed zone 24
Body tumbler 8 is mobile.
Later, the hydrate is due to the differential of outer barrel rotating cylinder 8 and inner cylinder screw rod 22 and by the leaf of inner cylinder screw rod 22
Sheet element 25 is conveyed from supply side towards discharge side, and separation water and dewatered cake are separated into due to centrifugal effect.Then,
Separating liquid by separating liquid tap 11 from separating liquid sliding slot 28 to device outside be discharged.
During conveying, discharge, dewatered cake application is generated by discharge resistance on axial D by spool 17
Extruding force (back pressure).In other words, the dewatered cake conveyed by the vane member 25 of inner cylinder screw rod 22 towards axial side D1
It is abutted with spool 17 and presses spool 17, to and be endowed resistance.
As the moisture content of dewatered cake reduces, by the pressing force for the dewatered cake that the propulsive force of inner cylinder screw rod 22 generates
Increase.When the pressing force of dewatered cake is greater than the discharge resistance generated by one group of disk spring 18, one group of bearing spool 17
Disk spring 18 is formed filter cake drain passageway 27 by compression.That is, being closed and expanding face 15 from spool 17 as shown in Figure 5
The state that face contact is carried out with inclined-plane 21, is changed into the state to form filter cake drain passageway as shown in Figure 2.It takes off as a result,
Water filter cake via filter cake drain passageway 27 and by filter cake tap 12 from filter cake sliding slot to device outside be discharged.
Here, the spring constant and number of disk spring 37 are illustrated.
The specification of spring constant and number based on centrifugal dehumidifier 1 of disk spring 37 and determine.For example, being centrifuged
The treating capacity per unit time of dehydration device 1 is 50m3In the case where, in the processing of the hydrate based on the treating capacity, i.e. volume
Surely operate when dewatered cake pressing force and determine.
Specifically, selection makes the interval G1 between expanding face 15 and inclined-plane 21 become rotating cylinder main body 9 in specified operating
Inner peripheral surface and rotary barrel 23 outer peripheral surface between interval G2 1/3 or so (hereinafter referred to as normal space) spring it is normal
Several and number.
That is, so that the elastic force of one group of 18 entirety of disk spring and the pressing force of dewatered cake when specified operating are arranged in filter cake
Access 27 becomes the spring constant and number that the mode balanced in the state of normal space selects disk spring 37 out.
Here, if the moisture content of dewatered cake further decreases, the pressing force of dewatered cake is further increased, interval
G1 becomes larger than normal space, so that the area of filter cake drain passageway 27 increases.The area of filter cake drain passageway 27 increases, thus
Dewatered cake is more discharged, and the residence time of dewatered cake shortens.The moisture content of dewatered cake is from lower state as a result,
Return to higher state, i.e. original state.
In addition, the pressing force of dewatered cake reduces if the moisture content of dewatered cake increases, interval G1 becomes smaller than mark
Quasi- interval, so that the area of filter cake drain passageway 27 reduces.The area of filter cake drain passageway 27 reduces, thus the row of dewatered cake
Output is also reduced, and the residence time of dewatered cake increases.The moisture content of dewatered cake returns lower from higher state as a result,
State, original state.
That is, becoming the residence time corresponding with the moisture content of dewatered cake, to make the variation of the moisture content of dewatered cake
For minimum limit.
In addition, if there are the blocks of fibre composition, crystallization to be piled up in filter cake containing fibre composition, crystallization in hydrate
The case where drain passageway 27.In this case, the area of filter cake drain passageway 27 temporarily reduces, and discharge resistance increases, thus interior
Pressure increases, and the power of pressing spool 17 increases.At this point, the size of spool 17 and increased power is retreated to correspondingly axial side D1,
To which the area of filter cake drain passageway 27 increases.That is, the interval G1 between expanding face 15 and inclined-plane 21 is wider than normal space, thus
The width of filter cake drain passageway 27 broadens.Thus the fibre composition for being piled up in filter cake drain passageway 27, crystallization are removed.
After removing attachment, under the action of the elastic force of one group of disk spring 18, the area of filter cake drain passageway 27 restores
At normal space.
Next, being illustrated to the effect of the shape of the supporting mass 20 of present embodiment.
As described above, the bearing phosphor bodies 44 of the supporting mass 20 of present embodiment are cylindrical.Support phosphor bodies 44
The section shape semicircular in shape comprising axes O of the end of axial other side D2, the edge contacted with disk spring 37.
As shown in fig. 6, supporting mass 20 supports disk spring 37 from axial side D1.(a) institute of disk spring 37 from such as Fig. 6
The state shown is deformed into the state being compressed by as shown in (b) of Fig. 6, so that disk spring 37 and supporting mass 20 connect
Feeler degree changes.
That is, axes O and angle formed by wide diameter portion 38 (disk spring 37) and the axis at the C2 of contact point at the c1 of contact point
Line O changes with angle formed by wide diameter portion 38 (disk spring 37).As shown in fig. 7, contact point C1, C2 are mobile, and contact
Angle also changes.Here, at contact point C1, C2, flexible deformation slightly occurs for supporting mass 20, thus disk spring 37 with
Face contact occurs for supporting mass 20.At this point, in the case where the section shape comprising axes O of supporting mass 20 is semicircle shape, dish
Spring 37 and the contact area of supporting mass 20 do not change.
Next, as comparative example, as shown in figure 8, being square to the section shape comprising axes O of bearing phosphor bodies 44C
Shape, the outer peripheral surface F1 for supporting phosphor bodies 44C are orthogonal with the direction axial direction face F2 of other side D2 of bearing phosphor bodies 44C like that
Shape the case where be illustrated.
Similarly, the state shown in (a) such as Fig. 8 of disk spring 37 is deformed into as shown in (b) of Fig. 8 such situation
Such state, so that disk spring 37 and the contact angle of supporting mass 20C change.Here, in contact point C21, C22
Flexible deformation slightly occurs for place, supporting mass 20, so that face contact occurs for disk spring 37 and supporting mass 20.At this point, in supporting mass
In the case that the section shape comprising axes O of 20C is rectangular-shaped, the contact area S21 of disk spring 37 and supporting mass 20C,
S22 changes.
In this way, disk spring 37 deforms, change with the contact angle of supporting mass 20C, thus disk spring
The transmitting of 37 compressing force becomes unstable, so that back pressure becomes unstable.In addition, in the deformation of disk spring 37,
The crest line supported between the outer peripheral surface F1 and the face F2 towards axial other side D2 of phosphor bodies 44C is being contacted with disk spring 37
State lower slider, therefore it is larger to rub.The bearing side phosphor bodies 44C is thinned caused by generating because of friction as a result, disk spring 37
Deformed movement becomes to have some setbacks.
According to above embodiment, the position of supporting mass 20 to connect with disk spring 37 is formed as semicircle shape, thus logical
Cross the flexible of disk spring 37, even if the contact angle at the position that disk spring 37 connects with supporting mass 20 changes, friction
Coefficient, contact area are also constant all the time.As a result, in the deformation of disk spring 37, the friction of disk spring 37 and supporting mass 20
Become smaller, prevent 20 side of supporting mass because friction caused by be thinned, the deformed movement of disk spring 37 can be made smooth.As a result, can
The compressing force of disk spring 37 is enough set steadily to be transferred to spool 17, the back pressure that disk spring 37 can be made to generate is stablized.In addition,
The deformed movement of disk spring 37 can be made smooth.
In addition, by using disk spring 37 as the component for applying elastic force to spool 17, it can be with lower cost system
Make centrifugal dehumidifier 1.
In addition, since disk spring 37 is arranged in a manner of keeping aperture surface chimeric with the cylindrical portion 46 of spool 17, energy
It is enough to realize miniaturization.In addition, since disk spring 37 is not in contact with there are the component of rotation speed difference (such as rotating cylinders with itself
Body 23), therefore can prevent from wearing.
In addition, there is enough length on axial D since valve body core 17 has conus portion 45 and cylindrical portion 46,
The direction other than D in the axial direction can be prevented mobile.Even if for example discharge pressure generates deviation as a result, filter cake drain passageway 27
Any position of width in the circumferential is also uniform, and hydrate can equably be discharged.
In addition, can be prevented because of the weight inside outer barrel rotating cylinder 8 not since hydrate can equably be discharged
Abnormal vibrations caused by balancing.That is, can prevent since the hydrate in filter cake drain passageway 27 is uneven and right in the circumferential
The behavior in service of centrifugal dehumidifier 1 generates adverse effect.
More than, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail referring to attached drawing, but each structure in each embodiment
And their combination etc. is an example, without departing from the scope of spirit of the present invention, is able to carry out adding, omit, setting for structure
It changes and others changes.In addition, the present invention is not limited by embodiment, and only limited by the range that entitlement requests are protected.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of centrifugal dehumidifier, which is characterized in that
The centrifugal dehumidifier has:
Rotary body has the outer barrel rotating cylinder for the tubular for being supplied to hydrate and is being contained in the outer barrel rotating cylinder
The circumferential surface of rotary barrel is protrusively provided vane member and by the hydrate inner cylinder screw rod that side promotes in the axial direction, should
Rotary body is dehydrated the hydrate using centrifugal force while conveying the hydrate；
Spool is coaxially configured with the rotary body, and is configured to axial one end shape in the outer barrel rotating cylinder
At the axial width of drain passageway of the hydrate be adjusted；
One group of disk spring, coaxially configures with the rotary body, and along the direction for reducing the width to the spool
Apply elastic force；And
Columnar supporting mass is coaxially configured with the rotary body, and is configured in the axial direction to one group of dish bullet
The side opposite with the spool of spring is supported,
The spool includes conus portion, have towards the axial other side and with towards the axial side and it is expanding
Inclined-plane and vertical plane towards the axial side；And cylindrical portion, outer diameter be less than the conus portion maximum gauge and
It is connect with the axial side of the conus portion,
One group of disk spring, which has, to be provided with towards described axial and multiple circles of expanding wide diameter portion around
Disk spring, and one group of disk spring be configured to the cylindrical portion run through the wide diameter portion inner circumferential side, described one group
The disk spring of the axial other end in disk spring connects with the vertical plane of the conus portion, one group of disk spring
In the disk spring of axial one end connect with the supporting mass,
The face towards the axial side of the wide diameter portion of the disk spring of described one end connects with the supporting mass,
The position to connect with the disk spring of described one end, the edge i.e. in the axial other side circumferentially of the supporting mass
From the section shape circumferentially observed be semicircle shape.
2. centrifugal dehumidifier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
One group of disk spring is configured to include multiple units, and the multiple unit will be advised configured with multiple in-linely along axial
The disk spring of stator number is set as one group of unit.
3. centrifugal dehumidifier according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The one group of disk spring being made of the multiple unit include make the surface of the disk spring each other or the back side that
The unit of this contact.
4. centrifugal dehumidifier according to any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that
The centrifugal dehumidifier also has by sliding cylinder, this is connect by sliding cylinder with the outer barrel rotating cylinder, and the rotation
Cylinder runs through the inner circumferential side by sliding cylinder,
The supporting mass be fixed on it is described by sliding cylinder,
The cylindrical portion inner circumferential side for being run through the spool across sleeve by sliding cylinder.
5. centrifugal dehumidifier according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The outer barrel rotating cylinder, it is described by sliding cylinder, the spool, the supporting mass and one group of disk spring with first
Speed rotation, the rotary barrel are rotated with second speed,
The First Speed is faster than the second speed.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017186469A JP6349604B1 (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | Centrifugal dehydrator |
| JP2017-186469 | 2017-09-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109550601A CN109550601A (en) | 2019-04-02 |
| CN109550601B true CN109550601B (en) | 2019-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811104158.8A Active CN109550601B (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2018-09-20 | Centrifugal dehumidifier |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6349604B1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101983505B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN109550601B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI665017B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118028001B (en) * | 2024-03-28 | 2024-07-23 | 菏泽学院 | Preparation facilities of modified maize straw biochar |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20190036470A (en) | 2019-04-04 |
| KR101983505B1 (en) | 2019-05-28 |
| JP2019058869A (en) | 2019-04-18 |
| JP6349604B1 (en) | 2018-07-04 |
| CN109550601A (en) | 2019-04-02 |
| TW201914693A (en) | 2019-04-16 |
| TWI665017B (en) | 2019-07-11 |
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