CN109548583A - A kind of Herba Cistanches inoculation block, its production and inoculation method - Google Patents
A kind of Herba Cistanches inoculation block, its production and inoculation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109548583A CN109548583A CN201910028892.9A CN201910028892A CN109548583A CN 109548583 A CN109548583 A CN 109548583A CN 201910028892 A CN201910028892 A CN 201910028892A CN 109548583 A CN109548583 A CN 109548583A
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- inoculation
- herba cistanches
- block
- matrix
- decoction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Herba Cistanches inoculation block, its production and inoculation method, the Herba Cistanches inoculation block includes inoculation matrix and cistanche deserticola seed, and the inoculation matrix, inoculation matrix includes the fermentation dregs of a decoction, loess, root-inducing powder and water-retaining agent;Contain 30 ± 5 cistanche deserticola seeds in the inoculation matrix;The inoculation method of Herba Cistanches inoculation block includes: the southeastern direction in sacsaoul, apart from the position 40 ± 10cm of sacsaoul, preparation inoculation cave step, and is put into the Herba Cistanches inoculation block in the inoculation cave and buries step;Solve the problems, such as that existing Herba Cistanches rate of vaccination is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Herba Cistanches inoculation technique, particularly it is a kind of by Herba Cistanches inoculation block and preparation method thereof,
Inoculation method.
Background technique
Desert Herba Cistanches are rare genunie medicinal materials, but always medicinal material is short always in market, is listed in national endangered plants,
The demand and supply contraction seriously hinders the long term growth of its industry.The above problem is analyzed, low Herba Cistanches rate of vaccination is to cause market short
Basic reason is lacked, therefore, how to improve yield, increasing apparent availability is current urgent problem to be solved.
Herba Cistanches inoculation at present is using the mode for launching cistanche deserticola seed directly into kind of plant hole, the inoculation of which
Rate is 20-30%.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of Herba Cistanches inoculation block, its production and inoculation method;Existing Herba Cistanches are solved to connect
The low problem of kind rate.
In a first aspect, a kind of Herba Cistanches are inoculated with block, including inoculation matrix and cistanche deserticola seed, it is characterised in that:
The inoculation matrix, inoculation matrix include the fermentation dregs of a decoction;
The fermentation dregs of a decoction, organic and inorganic nutrients needed for being used to provide the described cistanche deserticola seed growth, and for improving
State the permeability of soil in cistanche deserticola seed growth course.
Preferably, the inoculation matrix further includes loess;
The loess, for bonding the fermentation dregs of a decoction.
Preferably, the inoculation matrix further includes root-inducing powder and water-retaining agent.
Preferably, the inoculation matrix is taper.
Preferably, the inoculation matrix, the square that cone bottom is 3 cm of side length, bores a height of 4.5cm.
Preferably, the inoculation matrix weight is ± 3 g of 20 g.
Preferably, 30 ± 5 cistanche deserticola seeds are contained in the inoculation matrix.
Second aspect provides the production method of Herba Cistanches inoculation block, comprising:
The cistanche deserticola seed is fixed on step on seed rope;
After the fermentation dregs of a decoction, the loess, the water-retaining agent, the root-inducing powder and water are mixed, the inoculation matrix is made
Step;
Inoculation matrix is made in the inoculation matrix, and the seed rope is put into the inoculation matrix;And
Step is dried to the inoculation matrix.
Preferably, it is described fermentation the dregs of a decoction and the loess proportion be etc. weight ratios;The water-retaining agent be the dregs of a decoction with
The 1 ‰ of the loess total amount;The root-inducing powder is the 0.05 ‰ of the dregs of a decoction and the loess total amount.
Preferably, the cistanche deserticola seed is fixed on the seed rope using gelatinized starch, in the gelatinized starch
It is 6% containing content of starch.
Preferably, the inoculation matrix is made by production of hybrid seeds disk in the inoculation matrix;The production of hybrid seeds disk is cone cell, bores bottom
For the square of 3 cm of side length, a height of 4.5cm is bored.
Preferably, depth of the seed rope in the inoculation matrix is ± 1 cm of 3cm.
The third aspect provides the inoculation method of Herba Cistanches inoculation block, comprising:
In the southeastern direction of sacsaoul, apart from the position 40 ± 10cm of sacsaoul, preparation inoculation cave;It is put into the inoculation cave described
Herba Cistanches inoculation block is simultaneously buried.
Preferably, the inoculation acupoint depth is 50-60cm.
Preferably, before the Herba Cistanches inoculation block is put into, water is piled in the inoculation cave, all penetrates into soil to water
Afterwards, the Herba Cistanches inoculation block is placed into.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
The present invention carries out Herba Cistanches plantation in such a way that Herba Cistanches are inoculated with block, connects compared with the existing vaccination ways of current industry
Kind rate can reach 60-70%, in addition, Herba Cistanches inoculation block is easy to use, cheap, application easy to spread.Herba Cistanches are inoculated with block
Initiative, it is low to efficiently solve Herba Cistanches success ratio of inoculation, and thus lead to root yield low-resistance umbilical dystocia industry development bottleneck problem.
In addition, the present invention is inoculated with block, the growth fertilizer using the fermentation dregs of a decoction as cistanche deserticola seed, rather than apply farmers'
Fertilizer is primarily due to fermentation dregs of a decoction organic matter rich in and inorganic substances, nitrogen needed for can providing plant growth, phosphorus, potassium
Class fertilizer;Also as farmyard manure can cause the generation of plant pest, and the dregs of a decoction are fermented then it is possible to prevente effectively from this phenomenon
Occur, improves the product quality of Herba Cistanches.
Specific embodiment
Below based on embodiment, present invention is described, but it is worth noting that, the present invention is not limited to these realities
Apply example.It is detailed to describe some specific detail sections below in datail description of the invention.However, for not detailed
The present invention can also be understood completely in the part described to the greatest extent, those skilled in the art.
In addition, unless the context clearly requires otherwise, otherwise "include", "comprise" etc. throughout the specification and claims
Similar word should be construed as the meaning for including rather than exclusive or exhaustive meaning;That is, being " including but not limited to "
Meaning.
One, the preparation of Herba Cistanches inoculation block
1, the preparation of seed rope
Selection >=0.4mm partial size, by the great-hearted cistanche deserticola seed of lamination.
Will bookbinding rope it is equidistant be fixed among the fixed column of seed pan, with the gelatinized corn starch (starch after gelatinization after gelatinization
Paste concentration is about after 6%) smearing, cistanche deserticola seed to be sprinkling upon on rope, after to be cooled, rope is hardened, it is uniform to be cut into length
Seed rope, there are about 30, seed on every section of rope.
2, it is inoculated with the preparation of matrix
The dregs of a decoction, 500g loess after taking 500g sufficiently to ferment mix, and 300 mL that addition is mixed with 50 mg root-inducing powders are water-soluble
Liquid adds the mixing of 1 g water-retaining agent;400 mL water are continuously added, inoculation matrix is obtained after soaking mixture sufficiently.
Wherein: root-inducing powder, 1000g/ bags, Henan company, Xin Liyuan agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd.2 water-retaining agent: polyacrylamide
Amine, Beijing Hua Ruixiang Science and Technology Ltd.
The dregs of a decoction after fermentation are to obtain dregs of a decoction raw material from local institute of traditional Chinese medicine, in the dregs of a decoction raw material i.e. the root containing plant, stem,
Leaf, flower, reality, skin, and brutish limbs, internal organs, shell, there are also part minerals;By these dregs of a decoction raw materials by 6-12
After the abundant fermentation of the moon, it is ground into graininess, granular size is than loess grained matte.It is noted here that the dregs of a decoction will sufficiently ferment, keep away
Exempt from inoculation block obtained to go mouldy.
3, the preparation of Herba Cistanches inoculation block
It is the cm × 3 of 3 cm × 3 cm that inoculation matrix, which is put into cone bottom specification, bores in the production of hybrid seeds disk of a height of 4.5cm, is compacted.With
The aperture that deep about 3.5cm is stabbed in the inoculation matrix of dissecting needle after compaction, seed rope is put into duck eye, is smoothed out, compacting.It will
Production of hybrid seeds disk is put in rapid draing under the sun, and to be seeded piece of 24 h are poured out after sufficiently shrinking, dried.It obtains weighing about 20 g,
Herba Cistanches containing about 30 cistanche deserticola seeds, root-inducing powder, water-retaining agent are inoculated with block.
Two, the inoculation method of Herba Cistanches inoculation block
In the southeastern direction of sacsaoul, apart from the position 40 ± 10cm of sacsaoul, preparation inoculation cave, inoculation acupoint depth is 50-60cm.
It is put into Herba Cistanches inoculation block in inoculation cave and buries, preferably before Herba Cistanches inoculation block is put into, in inoculation cave
Water is piled, after water all penetrates into soil, places into Herba Cistanches inoculation block.
Three, effect of inoculation is tested
The two pieces of experimental plots in left and right are chosen, by inoculation depth, powder content of taking root, water conservation agent content, seed particle size, inoculation side
The indexs such as position, inoculation seed quantity carry out field experiment, determine optimal effect of inoculation.
1, it takes root powder content, influence of the water conservation agent content to cistanche deserticola seed rate of vaccination
Table 1 is taken root powder content, influence of the water conservation agent content to cistanche deserticola seed rate of vaccination
* note: in x.y.z, the position of " x " indicates left and right two pieces of experimental fields, and " 1 " is left experimental field, and " 2 " are right experimental field;
The arrangement ordinal number of " y " expression line number experimental field haloxylon ammondendron;" z " indicates the left and right haloxylon ammondendron or full line of certain a line, and " 1 " is a left side
Hemistich haloxylon ammondendron, " 2 " are right hemistich haloxylon ammondendron, and " 0 " indicates full line haloxylon ammondendron, is inoculated with hill spacing haloxylon ammondendron 40cm.(similarly hereinafter).
By upper table 1 it is found that powder content of taking root, water conservation agent content influence rate of vaccination and unknown on two stoichiometric levels
It is aobvious, it therefore, chooses and matches powder content of taking root: 50 mg/kg, be retained agent content: 1 g/kg is more reasonable.
2, influence of the different seed particle sizes to cistanche deserticola seed rate of vaccination
Influence of the seed particle size to cistanche deserticola seed rate of vaccination see the table below 2, as shown in Table 2, as long as seed keeps higher life
Power, full seed, different seed particle sizes are not obvious cistanche deserticola seed rate of vaccination difference.
Influence of the different seed particle size of table 2 to cistanche deserticola seed rate of vaccination
3, influence of the different inoculation positions to cistanche deserticola seed rate of vaccination
This experiment, which has been investigated, digs cave inoculation relative to haloxylon ammondendron inoculation position i.e. Shu Nan, north, west, four, east orientation, to Herba Cistanches
The influence of seed rate of vaccination see the table below 3, by investigation result it is found that more preferably in haloxylon ammondendron position east effect of inoculation.
Influence of the different inoculation position of table 3 to cistanche deserticola seed rate of vaccination
* note: dividing left and right on the left of left side inoculation the six, the seven row of field again, " 1 " indicates left, and 2 indicate right (similarly hereinafter).Right side inoculation
The 6th row of field is from left to right successively divided into 1,2,3 parts.
4, influence of the single cave inoculation grain number amount to cistanche deserticola seed rate of vaccination
Single cave, which is inoculated with influence of the grain number amount to cistanche deserticola seed rate of vaccination, see the table below 4, by the following table 4 it is found that three kinds of single cave rates of vaccination
There is no apparent difference.
4 single cave of table is inoculated with influence of the grain number amount to cistanche deserticola seed rate of vaccination
5, influence of the inoculation acupoint depth to cistanche deserticola seed rate of vaccination
By the following table 5 it is found that rate of vaccination is higher when being inoculated with depth 40c, the capillary root of this possible depth is relatively abundant, it is contemplated that
The single plant yield of the depth of 60cm, Herba Cistanches is larger, therefore is subject to and is inoculated with depth 60cm.
Table 5 is inoculated with influence of the acupoint depth to cistanche deserticola seed rate of vaccination
6, experiment conclusion
By above-mentioned investigation, by network analysis, the root-inducing powder that Herba Cistanches are inoculated with block matches 50mg/kg, water-retaining agent proportion
1g/kg, is inoculated with depth 60cm by seed number 30, and inoculation position haloxylon ammondendron south is preferred.
3,000,000 mu of Alashan League's Cakcayr Forest or more, if large-scale promotion, product sale space is considerable, and sale benefit is aobvious
It writes, herdsman's income increases, and excitation herdsman plants the enthusiasm of Cakcayr Forest, promotes local environment sustainable development.
Embodiment described above is only to express embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not
Therefore limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention are interpreted as.It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art,
Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, several deformations, same replacement can also be made, improved etc., these belong to the present invention
Protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Herba Cistanches are inoculated with block, including inoculation matrix and cistanche deserticola seed, it is characterised in that:
The inoculation matrix, inoculation matrix include the fermentation dregs of a decoction;
The fermentation dregs of a decoction, organic and inorganic nutrients needed for being used to provide the described cistanche deserticola seed growth, and for improving
State the permeability of soil in cistanche deserticola seed growth course.
2. a kind of Herba Cistanches according to claim 1 are inoculated with block, it is characterised in that:
The inoculation matrix further includes loess;
The loess, for bonding the fermentation dregs of a decoction.
3. a kind of Herba Cistanches according to claim 2 are inoculated with block, it is characterised in that:
The inoculation matrix further includes root-inducing powder and water-retaining agent.
4. a kind of Herba Cistanches according to claim 1 are inoculated with block, it is characterised in that:
The inoculation matrix is taper.
5. a kind of Herba Cistanches according to claim 4 are inoculated with block, it is characterised in that:
The inoculation matrix, the square that cone bottom is 3 cm of side length bore a height of 4.5cm, and weight is ± 3 g of 20 g.
6. a kind of Herba Cistanches according to claim 5 are inoculated with block, it is characterised in that:
Contain 30 ± 5 cistanche deserticola seeds in the inoculation matrix.
7. a kind of production method of Herba Cistanches inoculation block characterized by comprising
The cistanche deserticola seed is fixed on step on seed rope;
After the fermentation dregs of a decoction, the loess, the water-retaining agent, the root-inducing powder and water are mixed, the inoculation matrix is made
Step;
Inoculation matrix is made in the inoculation matrix, and the seed rope is put into the inoculation matrix;And
Step is dried to the inoculation matrix.
8. a kind of production method of Herba Cistanches inoculation block according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
It is described fermentation the dregs of a decoction and the loess proportion be etc. weight ratios;The water-retaining agent is the dregs of a decoction and the loess total amount
1 ‰;The root-inducing powder is the 0.05 ‰ of the dregs of a decoction and the loess total amount.
9. a kind of inoculation method of Herba Cistanches inoculation block characterized by comprising
In the southeastern direction of sacsaoul, apart from the position 40 ± 10cm of sacsaoul, preparation inoculation cave step;And
It is put into the Herba Cistanches inoculation block in the inoculation cave and buries step.
10. a kind of inoculation method of Herba Cistanches inoculation block according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:
The inoculation acupoint depth is 50-60cm.
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CN111670764A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-09-18 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Cistanche inoculation method |
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Application publication date: 20190402 |