CN109547901A - Microspeaker - Google Patents

Microspeaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109547901A
CN109547901A CN201910070795.6A CN201910070795A CN109547901A CN 109547901 A CN109547901 A CN 109547901A CN 201910070795 A CN201910070795 A CN 201910070795A CN 109547901 A CN109547901 A CN 109547901A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lead
fillet
wire terminal
weight
voice coil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910070795.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林嘉平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Sunway Acoustics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Sunway Acoustics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Sunway Acoustics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Sunway Acoustics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910070795.6A priority Critical patent/CN109547901A/en
Publication of CN109547901A publication Critical patent/CN109547901A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02Details
    • H04R9/04Construction, mounting, or centering of coil
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02Details

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses Microspeakers, including vibration component, vibration component includes voice coil and the identical lead of two weight, voice coil includes two and goes out lead-in wire terminal and two non-lead-in wire terminals out, lead is connect with lead-in wire terminal out, the weight of non-lead-in wire terminal out is greater than the weight of lead-in wire terminal, and the weight of non-lead-in wire terminal out adds the weight of twice of lead less than the weight of lead-in wire terminal out;The drawbacks of present invention can be reduced in the case where not changing vibrational system component part because of weight imbalance problem brought by lead, make vibrational system relative equilibrium, improve loudspeaker vibrating state deflection, keeps acoustical behavior more stable.

Description

Microspeaker
Technical field
The present invention relates to microphone device fields, in particular to Microspeaker.
Background technique
Mobile terminal uses at present Microspeaker, receiver are mostly coil-moving speaker;Wherein, coil-moving speaker It include: magnetic circuit system, the frame including voice coil vibrations system and receiving fixed magnetic circuit system and vibrational system.
Moving part of the voice coil as mini-sound device, when alternation tone currents passes through voice coil, voice coil is generated with audio-frequency electric Stream and effect that the magnetic field of the magnetic circuit system of changing magnetic field, changing magnetic field and Minimized electro-acoustic device is attracted or repelled, Voice coil is caused to generate mechanical oscillation to drive the diaphragm oscillations of Minimized electro-acoustic device, diaphragm oscillations push air repeatedly and issue Sound, it is seen that voice coil affects the performance of entire Minimized electro-acoustic device.
Microspeaker middle pitch, which irises out the mode into line, mainly following three kinds: longitudinal end symmetrical side enters and leaves line, short axle end Symmetrical side enters and leaves line and diagonally enters and leaves line, goes out lead-in wire terminal because increasing voice coil leads, so as to cause line is entered and left on voice coil The weight at end increases, so that weight of the voice coil on four ends is unequal, goes out vibrational system imbalance when leading to speaker operation Existing rocking vibration, loudspeaker work under polarization state for a long time, are easy to cause voice coil and magnetic circuit system to collide, generate product Noise or broken string failure.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: providing a kind of Microspeaker, keep acoustical behavior more stable.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
Microspeaker, including vibration component, the vibration component include voice coil and the identical lead of two weight, institute It states voice coil and goes out lead-in wire terminal and two non-lead-in wire terminals out including two, the lead is connect with the lead-in wire terminal out, the non-discrepancy The weight of line end be greater than it is described go out lead-in wire terminal weight, and it is described it is non-go out lead-in wire terminal weight be less than it is described go out lead-in wire terminal weight In addition the weight of twice of lead.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are Microspeaker, on voice coil it is non-go out lead-in wire terminal weight be greater than lead-in wire terminal Weight, and the weight of non-lead-in wire terminal out is less than weight of the weight plus twice of lead of lead-in wire terminal, so that not changing vibration It in the case where system element, that is, can be reduced because of weight imbalance problem brought by lead, make vibrational system relative equilibrium, The drawbacks of improving loudspeaker vibrating state deflection, keep acoustical behavior more stable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the partial structure diagram of the Microspeaker of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cooperation schematic diagram of the Microspeaker of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 be the present embodiments relate to voice coil and lead connection schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the cooperation schematic diagram of the Microspeaker of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the connection schematic diagram of voice coil and lead that another embodiment of the present invention is related to;
Fig. 6 is the connection schematic diagram of voice coil and lead that further embodiment of this invention is related to;
Fig. 7 is the scale diagrams of third fillet and the 4th fillet that another embodiment of the present invention is related to.
Label declaration:
1, top dome;2, vibrating diaphragm;3, voice coil;4, frame;5, magnetic circuit system;31, first lead;
32, the second lead;33, the first fillet;34, the second fillet;35, third fillet;36, the 4th fillet.
Specific embodiment
To explain the technical content, the achieved purpose and the effect of the present invention in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment and cooperate attached Figure is explained.
The most critical design of the present invention is: the weight of non-lead-in wire terminal out is greater than the weight of lead-in wire terminal on voice coil, and non- The weight that the weight of lead-in wire terminal is less than lead-in wire terminal out adds the weight of twice of lead.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, Microspeaker, including vibration component are please referred to, the vibration component includes voice coil and two weights Identical lead is measured, the voice coil includes two and goes out lead-in wire terminal and two non-lead-in wire terminals out, the lead and the lead-in wire terminal out It connects, the weight of the non-lead-in wire terminal out is greater than the weight of the lead-in wire terminal out, and the weight of the non-lead-in wire terminal out is less than institute The weight for stating out lead-in wire terminal adds the weight of twice of lead.
As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the weight of non-lead-in wire terminal out, which is greater than, on voice coil enters and leaves line The weight at end, and the weight of non-lead-in wire terminal out is less than weight of the weight plus twice of lead of lead-in wire terminal, so that not changing It in the case where vibrational system component part, that is, can be reduced because of weight imbalance problem brought by lead, keep vibrational system opposite The drawbacks of balance, improvement loudspeaker vibrating state deflection, keep acoustical behavior more stable.
Further, the cross-sectional length of the non-lead-in wire terminal out is greater than the cross-sectional length of the lead-in wire terminal out.
As can be seen from the above description, voice coil is entwined using conducting wire on the whole, the thickness and density of voice coil is phase Deng, at this point, the cross-sectional length of non-lead-in wire terminal out is greater than the cross-sectional length of lead-in wire terminal, then mean to wind more conducting wires, from And make the weight of non-lead-in wire terminal out greater than the weight for going out lead-in wire terminal, to reduce because of weight imbalance problem brought by lead.
Further, four ends of the voice coil are respectively arranged with a fillet, and the fillet is a quarter circular ring structure, The fillet internal diameter of the non-lead-in wire terminal out is less than the fillet internal diameter of the lead-in wire terminal out.
As can be seen from the above description, when the fillet internal diameter of non-lead-in wire terminal out is less than the fillet internal diameter of lead-in wire terminal, it is corresponding It is non-go out lead-in wire terminal cross-sectional length will be greater than lead-in wire terminal cross-sectional length, thus reduce because of weight brought by lead not Equilibrium problem.
Further, the fillet on the voice coil is followed successively by the first fillet, the second fillet, third fillet along clockwise direction And the 4th fillet, it is described go out lead-in wire terminal be the first fillet and the second fillet or the lead-in wire terminal out is the first fillet and third Fillet or the lead-in wire terminal out are the second fillet and third fillet.
As can be seen from the above description, lead-in wire terminal is the first fillet and the second fillet out, then voice coil is the discrepancy of longitudinal end symmetrical side Line mode, lead-in wire terminal is the first fillet and third fillet out, then voice coil is diagonally to bring out into line mode, and lead-in wire terminal is the second circle out Angle and third fillet, then voice coil is that short axle end symmetrical side enters and leaves line mode, that is, provides three kinds of lead lead-out modes, be convenient for basis Production requirement is selected.
Further, the weight that the weight of the non-lead-in wire terminal out is equal to the lead-in wire terminal out adds the weight of the lead Amount.
As can be seen from the above description, since lead is hanging setting on voice coil, during actual vibration, the weight of lead It substantially lies in out on lead-in wire terminal, it is therefore provided that the weight that the weight of non-lead-in wire terminal out is equal to lead-in wire terminal adds the weight of lead Amount, balances vibrational system, so that acoustical behavior is more stable.
Further, it is described go out lead-in wire terminal fillet internal diameter R=r+ { 2L/ [A*B* (4- π)] }, the r be it is described it is non-go out The fillet internal diameter of lead-in wire terminal, the A are the number of plies of the voice coil, and the B is the circle number of the voice coil, and the L is the lead Length.
As can be seen from the above description, as the fillet internal diameter R=r+ { 2L/ [A*B* (4- π)] } for going out lead-in wire terminal, so that non-discrepancy line The cross-sectional length that the cross-sectional length at end is equal to lead-in wire terminal adds the relative length of lead, in the equal situation of density and thickness Under, the weight that lead-in wire terminal is gone out at non-lead-in wire terminal out can be equal to weight of the weight plus lead of lead-in wire terminal, keep vibrational system flat Weighing apparatus, so that acoustical behavior is more stable.
Fig. 1 is please referred to Fig. 3, Fig. 7, the embodiment of the present invention one are as follows:
Microspeaker, including vibration component, frame 4 and magnetic circuit system 5, vibration component include top dome 1, vibrating diaphragm 2, sound Circle 3 and the identical lead of two weight, as shown in Fig. 2, lead is first lead 31 and the second lead 32.
Wherein, four ends of voice coil 3 are respectively arranged with a fillet, and fillet is a quarter circular ring structure, the circle on voice coil 3 Angle is followed successively by the first fillet 33, the second fillet 34, third fillet 35 and the 4th fillet 36 along clockwise direction, and lead-in wire terminal is out Second fillet 34 and the 4th fillet 36, non-lead-in wire terminal out is the first fillet 33 and third fillet 35, i.e. the present embodiment voice coil 3 are Diagonally bring out into line mode, so, with the present embodiment equivalent integers are as follows: going out lead-in wire terminal is the first fillet 33 and third fillet 35, non-lead-in wire terminal out is the second fillet 34 and the 4th fillet 36.
As shown in figure 3, first lead 31 is drawn from the second fillet 34 of voice coil 3, fourth circle of second lead 32 from voice coil 3 The extraction of angle 36, the weight of non-lead-in wire terminal out is greater than the weight of lead-in wire terminal, and the weight of non-lead-in wire terminal out is less than lead-in wire terminal out Weight adds the weight of twice of lead.
In the present embodiment, the second fillet 34 and the 4th fillet 36 are identical, and the first fillet 33 is identical as third fillet 35, The fillet internal diameter of second fillet 34 and the 4th fillet 36 is greater than the fillet internal diameter of the first fillet 33 and third fillet 35.
As shown in fig. 7, being illustrated with third fillet 35 and the 4th fillet 36, voice coil 3 is symmetrically, only to need at straight flange Consider the cross-sectional length at fillet, the fillet internal diameter of the 4th fillet 36 is greater than the fillet internal diameter of third fillet 35, then It should also include the part straight flange of 35 two sides of third fillet in the same position of corresponding 4th fillet 36 of third fillet 35, specifically As shown in fig. 7, third fillet 35 will be greater than the cross-sectional length of the 4th fillet 36 plus the cross-sectional length of part straight flange, in voice coil Under the premise of 3 width and thickness is equal, cross-sectional length is longer, then weight is heavier.I.e. the present embodiment is different by setting Fillet internal diameter so that it is non-go out lead-in wire terminal weight be greater than lead-in wire terminal weight, with balance weight brought by lead injustice Weighing apparatus problem.
Referring to figure 4. and Fig. 5, the embodiment of the present invention two are as follows:
Microspeaker, on the basis of the above embodiment 1, out lead-in wire terminal be third fillet 35 and the 4th fillet 36, Non- lead-in wire terminal out is the first fillet 33 and the second fillet 34, i.e. the present embodiment voice coil 3 is longitudinal end symmetrical side discrepancy line mode, therefore And with the present embodiment equivalent integers are as follows: go out lead-in wire terminal be the first fillet 33 and the second fillet 34, it is non-go out lead-in wire terminal be third Fillet 35 and the 4th fillet 36.
Please refer to Fig. 6, the embodiment of the present invention three are as follows:
Microspeaker, on the basis of the above embodiment 1, lead-in wire terminal is the second fillet 34 and third fillet 35 out, non- Lead-in wire terminal is the first fillet 33 and the 4th fillet 36 out, i.e. the present embodiment voice coil 3 is short axle end symmetrical side discrepancy line mode, therefore And with the present embodiment equivalent integers are as follows: going out lead-in wire terminal is the first fillet 33 and the 4th fillet 36, it is non-go out lead-in wire terminal be the Two fillets 34 and third fillet 35.
Fig. 1 is please referred to Fig. 3, Fig. 7, the embodiment of the present invention four are as follows:
Microspeaker, on the basis of the above embodiment 1, the fillet internal diameter R=r+ { 2L/ [A* on the 4th fillet 36 B* (4- π)] }, r is the fillet internal diameter of non-lead-in wire terminal out, and A is the number of plies of voice coil 3, and B is the circle number of voice coil 3, and L is the length of lead Degree.
Wherein, the fillet outer diameter at the 4th fillet 36 is R+H, then the area S of the 4th fillet 361=[(R+H)2-R2]*π/4 π/4=(2R+H) H;Fillet outer diameter r+H at third fillet 35, then the area S of third fillet 352=[(r+H)2-r 2]*π/4 π/4=(2r+H) H.Wherein, the weight on lead-in wire terminal out is that the weight of the 4th fillet 36 adds the weight of the second lead 32, by Corresponding to the area on voice coil 3 in the second lead 32 is LH/ (A*B), then relative area of second lead 32 on voice coil 3 is LH/(A*B);Weight on non-lead-in wire terminal out is that the weight of third fillet 35 adds the weight of both ends part straight flange, can by Fig. 7 Know, the area of both ends part straight flange is (R-r) * 2H.
I.e. go out lead-in wire terminal on equivalent area be [π/4 (2R+H) H]+[LH/ (A*B)], it is non-go out lead-in wire terminal on etc. it is coplanar Product is [π/4 (2r+H) H]+(R-r) * 2H, is substituted into R=r+ { 2L/ [A*B* (4- π)] }, then the two is equal, i.e., out on lead-in wire terminal Weight is identical as the weight of corresponding position on non-lead-in wire terminal out, i.e., the weight of voice coil 3 plus lead is also about central symmetry.
In addition, the fillet internal diameter satisfaction for wherein going out lead-in wire terminal on voice coil 3 is following for embodiment two and embodiment three Formula: R=r+ { 2L/ [A*B* (4- π)] } may make the weight of voice coil 3 plus lead also about central symmetry, so be also The equivalent integers of the present embodiment.
In conclusion Microspeaker provided by the invention, on voice coil it is non-go out lead-in wire terminal weight be greater than lead-in wire terminal Weight, and it is non-go out lead-in wire terminal weight be less than the weight of lead-in wire terminal and add the weight of twice lead, especially lead-in wire terminal out When fillet internal diameter R=r+ { 2L/ [A*B* (4- π)] }, the weight of non-lead-in wire terminal out is equal to the weight of lead-in wire terminal on voice coil, so that It in the case where not changing vibrational system component part, that is, can be reduced because of weight imbalance problem brought by lead, make to vibrate The drawbacks of system balancing, improvement loudspeaker vibrating state deflection, keep acoustical behavior more stable.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Equivalents made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content are applied directly or indirectly in relevant technical field, similarly include In scope of patent protection of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. Microspeaker, including vibration component, the vibration component includes voice coil and the identical lead of two weight, spy Sign is: the voice coil includes two and goes out lead-in wire terminal and two non-lead-in wire terminals out, and the lead is connect with the lead-in wire terminal out, institute The weight for stating non-lead-in wire terminal out is greater than the weight of the lead-in wire terminal out, and the weight of the non-lead-in wire terminal out is less than the discrepancy line The weight at end adds the weight of twice of lead.
2. Microspeaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cross-sectional length of the non-lead-in wire terminal out is greater than institute State out the cross-sectional length of lead-in wire terminal.
3. Microspeaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: four ends of the voice coil are respectively arranged with a circle Angle, the fillet are a quarter circular ring structure, and the fillet internal diameter of the non-lead-in wire terminal out is less than the fillet of the lead-in wire terminal out Internal diameter.
4. Microspeaker according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: fillet on the voice coil along clockwise direction according to Secondary is the first fillet, the second fillet, third fillet and the 4th fillet, it is described go out lead-in wire terminal be the first fillet and the second fillet or Lead-in wire terminal is the first fillet and third fillet out described in person or the lead-in wire terminal out is the second fillet and third fillet.
5. Microspeaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the weight of the non-lead-in wire terminal out goes out equal to described in The weight of lead-in wire terminal adds the weight of the lead.
6. Microspeaker according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the fillet internal diameter R=r+ of the lead-in wire terminal out { 2L/ [A*B* (4- π)] }, the r are the fillet internal diameter of the non-lead-in wire terminal out, and the A is the number of plies of the voice coil, the B For the circle number of the voice coil, the L is the length of the lead.
CN201910070795.6A 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 Microspeaker Pending CN109547901A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910070795.6A CN109547901A (en) 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 Microspeaker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910070795.6A CN109547901A (en) 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 Microspeaker

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109547901A true CN109547901A (en) 2019-03-29

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910070795.6A Pending CN109547901A (en) 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 Microspeaker

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005217713A (en) * 2004-01-29 2005-08-11 Pioneer Electronic Corp Speaker device
CN104185127A (en) * 2014-09-15 2014-12-03 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Miniature loudspeaker
CN106101964A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-11-09 歌尔股份有限公司 A kind of Microspeaker
CN108391214A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-08-10 歌尔股份有限公司 Vibrational system and loud speaker
CN209314052U (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-08-27 深圳市信维声学科技有限公司 Microspeaker

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005217713A (en) * 2004-01-29 2005-08-11 Pioneer Electronic Corp Speaker device
CN104185127A (en) * 2014-09-15 2014-12-03 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Miniature loudspeaker
CN106101964A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-11-09 歌尔股份有限公司 A kind of Microspeaker
CN108391214A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-08-10 歌尔股份有限公司 Vibrational system and loud speaker
CN209314052U (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-08-27 深圳市信维声学科技有限公司 Microspeaker

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