CN109545847A - A kind of virtual trench gate structure - Google Patents

A kind of virtual trench gate structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109545847A
CN109545847A CN201811326034.4A CN201811326034A CN109545847A CN 109545847 A CN109545847 A CN 109545847A CN 201811326034 A CN201811326034 A CN 201811326034A CN 109545847 A CN109545847 A CN 109545847A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gate electrode
gate
connection
virtual trench
type trap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811326034.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李伟邦
骆健
李宇柱
董长城
郑婷婷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nari Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nari Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nari Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Nari Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811326034.4A priority Critical patent/CN109545847A/en
Publication of CN109545847A publication Critical patent/CN109545847A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/41Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
    • H01L29/423Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/42312Gate electrodes for field effect devices
    • H01L29/42316Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/4232Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
    • H01L29/42356Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode
    • H01L29/4236Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode within a trench, e.g. trench gate electrode, groove gate electrode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/41Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
    • H01L29/423Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/42312Gate electrodes for field effect devices
    • H01L29/42316Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/4232Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
    • H01L29/42356Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/70Bipolar devices
    • H01L29/72Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
    • H01L29/739Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals controlled by field-effect, e.g. bipolar static induction transistors [BSIT]
    • H01L29/7393Insulated gate bipolar mode transistors, i.e. IGBT; IGT; COMFET
    • H01L29/7395Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT
    • H01L29/7396Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT with a non planar surface, e.g. with a non planar gate or with a trench or recess or pillar in the surface of the emitter, base or collector region for improving current density or short circuiting the emitter and base regions
    • H01L29/7397Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT with a non planar surface, e.g. with a non planar gate or with a trench or recess or pillar in the surface of the emitter, base or collector region for improving current density or short circuiting the emitter and base regions and a gate structure lying on a slanted or vertical surface or formed in a groove, e.g. trench gate IGBT
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/70Bipolar devices
    • H01L29/72Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
    • H01L29/739Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals controlled by field-effect, e.g. bipolar static induction transistors [BSIT]
    • H01L29/7393Insulated gate bipolar mode transistors, i.e. IGBT; IGT; COMFET
    • H01L29/7395Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT
    • H01L29/7398Vertical transistors, e.g. vertical IGBT with both emitter and collector contacts in the same substrate side

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of virtual trench gate structures, including groove, grooved inner surface is equipped with gate oxide, it is characterized in that, it is equipped with gate electrode in the groove, the gate electrode includes the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode of connection, and the connection vertex of first gate electrode and the second gate electrode can connect into equilateral triangle, the first gate electrode is sequentially connected broken line, and the width of first gate electrode and the second gate electrode is equal.Equilateral triangle can be connected by the connection vertex of first gate electrode and the second gate electrode, a kind of connection gate electrode structure for realizing P floating area is provided based on the principle for reducing the connection circumscribed radius of circle in vertex, it solves technique in the prior art and realizes difficulty, reach and has been not likely to produce recess when trench polysilicon silicon deposit, trench polysilicon silicon deposit is uniform, improves the beneficial effect of polysilicon filling quality and device performance.

Description

A kind of virtual trench gate structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to power semiconductor device technology fields, and in particular to a kind of virtual trench gate structure.
Background technique
Insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) is a kind of novel power semiconductor, he has bipolar-type power crystal Pipe and the advantages of power MOSFET, can not only be resistant to high pressure and provide high current, and is easy to control, on-off speed fastly and Working frequency is high.Be widely used in the white home appliances such as air-conditioning, refrigerator and rail traffic, smart grid, electric car, The high-end industry such as new energy is described as " CPU " of power converter plant by industry.
IGBT currently on the market mainly has plane and two kinds groove-shaped, and with groove-shaped for the main direction of development. It is groove-shaped with the obvious advantage compared to plane: to can be further improved the current density of chip, guaranteeing that turn-off power loss is basically unchanged In the case where, the on-state voltage drop of chip is greatly lowered.But since trench gate designs so that saturation current density increase, short circuit Tolerance reduces.To solve this contradiction, various trench IGBT structures are had devised, wherein having virtual primitive unit cell region The structure of (dummy cell) be it is more commonly used, it by by a portion grid rise channelling, remaining is only used to tie up Hold pressure resistance.For maintaining the grid for not playing channelling of pressure resistance to be also known as " virtual trench gate ".It can achieve using the structure Saturation current density is reduced under the premise of not changing gate densities, achieve the purpose that improve anti-short circuit capability (referring to, for example, Number of patent application 201510477924.5).
Using virtual trench gate structure, in order to help to create injection enhancement effect, need that the part base area P is made to be known as floating Area, it is common practice to use traditional virtual grid structure (such as Fig. 1).The structure includes: the metal collector (9) at the back side, p-type collection Electrode (8), N-type field stop layer (7) and the drift region N- (6).Virtual trench gate structure is by first gate electrode (3) and the second gate electrode (3i) and gate oxide (2) composition.First P type trap zone (1) and the window (11) and emitter electrode (10) for passing through dielectric layer (4) It is connected.First polygate electrodes (3) and the second polygate electrodes (3i) separate the second P type trap zone (5), get along well any Electrode is connected, and current potential is hanging.
Due to traditional virtual grid structure polysilicon filling when polysilicon since inner wall two sides to groove center-filled, when When groove dimensions are smaller, it is easy to produce recess, causes filling uneven, influences the performance of device.It is therefore desirable to improve connection Gate electrode structure.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of virtual trench gate structures, are easy when solving the polysilicon filling of traditional virtual grid structure The problem of generating recess, causing filling uneven, influence the performance of device.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of virtual trench gate structure, including Groove, grooved inner surface are equipped with gate oxide, and gate electrode is equipped in the groove, and the gate electrode includes the first of connection The connection vertex of gate electrode and the second gate electrode, first gate electrode and the second gate electrode can connect into equilateral triangle, described First gate electrode is sequentially connected broken line, and the width of first gate electrode and the second gate electrode is equal.
Further, the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode are polygate electrodes.
Further, the angle that the first gate electrode is connect with the second gate electrode is 120 °.
Further, the connection angle of the sequentially connected broken line of the first gate electrode is not less than 100 °.
Further, the connection angle of the sequentially connected broken line of the first gate electrode is 150 °.
It further, further include p floating area, p floating differentiation is divided into the first P type trap zone and the 2nd P by the groove Type well region, the second P type trap zone is between the first gate electrode, by the second gate electrode separation at multiple independent areas Domain.
Further, first P type trap zone is deep trap, and depth is greater than trench depth, plays effectively enhancing hole product Tired effect is without the effect for leading to resistance to drops.
Further, second P type trap zone is deep trap, and depth is greater than trench depth, plays effectively enhancing hole product Tired effect is without the effect for leading to resistance to drops.
Further, first P type trap zone is connected by the window of dielectric layer with emitter electrode;Second p-type Well region current potential is hanging.
Advantageous effects of the invention: the present invention can by the connection vertex of first gate electrode and the second gate electrode Equilateral triangle is connected into, provides a kind of connection grid for realizing P floating area based on the principle for reducing the connection circumscribed radius of circle in vertex Electrode structure solves technique in the prior art and realizes difficulty, reached and be not likely to produce recess, groove when trench polysilicon silicon deposit Polycrystalline silicon deposit is uniform, improves the beneficial effect of polysilicon filling quality and device performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is traditional virtual trench gate structure figure;
Fig. 2 is the virtual trench gate structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is traditional virtual trench gate connection structure floor map;
The virtual trench gate connection structure floor map of Fig. 4 present invention.
In figure: the first P type trap zone of 1-;2- gate oxide;3- first gate electrode;The second gate electrode of 3i-;4- passes through medium Layer;The second P type trap zone of 5-;The drift region 6-N-;7-N type field stop layer;8- p-type collector;9- metal collector;10- emitter Electrode;11- window.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following embodiment is only used for clearly illustrating the present invention Technical solution, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
In insulated gate bipolar transistor where virtual trench gate structure, used semiconductor material is silicon, silicon carbide Or silicon nitride.As shown in Fig. 2, semiconductor devices is successively arranged metal collector, p-type collector, the termination of N-type field from bottom to up Floor, the drift region N- and p floating area, p floating area are equipped with virtual trench gate structure, virtual trench gate structure, including groove, groove Inner surface is equipped with gate oxide, and gate electrode is equipped in groove, and gate electrode includes the first gate electrode 3 and second gate electricity of connection The connection vertex of pole 3i, first gate electrode 3 and the second gate electrode 3i can connect into equilateral triangle, first gate electrode 3 be according to The width of the broken line of secondary connection, first gate electrode 3 and the second gate electrode 3i are equal.First gate electrode 3 and the second gate electrode 3i are equal For polygate electrodes.The angle that first gate electrode 3 is connect with the second gate electrode 3i is 120 °, and first gate electrode 3 is sequentially connected Broken line connection angle be not less than 100 °, preferably 150 °.
P floating area includes the first P type trap zone and the second P type trap zone, and the first P type trap zone 1 and the second P type trap zone 5 are by groove It separates.First P type trap zone 1 and the second P type trap zone 5 can may be deep trap for shallow well, and the present invention is preferably deep trap, and degree is big In trench depth, play the role of effectively enhancing the effect of hole accumulation without leading to resistance to drops.Second P type trap zone 5 Between the first gate electrode 3, multiple independent regions are separated by the second gate electrode 3i, the first P type trap zone 1 is logical The window 11 for crossing dielectric layer 4 is connected with emitter electrode 10, and the second P type trap zone 5 get along well any electrode be connected, current potential is hanging. Virtual trench gate structure is made of first gate electrode 3 and the second gate electrode 3i and gate oxide 2, and the second P type trap zone 5 is separated At multiple independent regions.Relative to traditional virtual grid structure, present invention be distinguished in that the structure of virtual trench gate is not Together, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4.
Fig. 3 is for traditional virtual trench gate structure plan view.First polygate electrodes 3 and the second polygate electrodes 3i It is mutually perpendicular to.When polycrystalline silicon deposit, polysilicon since inner left wall, right-angled apices to groove center-filled, in intersection Recess easy to form influences polysilicon filling effect.Assuming that groove width is a, group between internal, right-angled apices on the left of polysilicon At triangle, side length is not a, and circumscribed radius of circle is R1, then R1=0.625a.
Fig. 4 is a kind of virtual trench gate structure plan view proposed by the present invention.First gate electrode 3 is not straight line, and It is divided into the broken line that connection angle is 150o, and it is 120 that the broken line of first gate electrode 3 and the second gate electrode 3i, which are connected with each other angle, The width of o, first gate electrode 3 and the second gate electrode 3i are equal.The connection vertex structure of first gate electrode 3 and the second gate electrode 3i At equilateral triangle, side length is groove width a.To groove center-filled since the vertex of coupling part when polycrystalline silicon deposit, outside Circle of contact radius R2=0.577a.
From the above analysis as can be seen that the circumscribed radius of circle of coupling part: R2 < R1.The polycrystalline silicon deposit of virtual trench gate Quality is improved.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these improvement and deformations Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of virtual trench gate structure, including groove, grooved inner surface is equipped with gate oxide, which is characterized in that the groove Interior to be equipped with gate electrode, the gate electrode includes the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode of connection, first gate electrode and second The connection vertex of gate electrode can connect into equilateral triangle, and the first gate electrode is sequentially connected broken line, first grid electricity The width of pole and the second gate electrode is equal.
2. a kind of virtual trench gate structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first gate electrode and second gate Electrode is polygate electrodes.
3. a kind of virtual trench gate structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first gate electrode and second gate The angle of electrode connection is 120 °.
4. a kind of virtual trench gate structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first gate electrode is sequentially connected Broken line connection angle be not less than 100 °.
5. a kind of virtual trench gate structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first gate electrode is sequentially connected Broken line connection angle be 150 °.
6. a kind of virtual trench gate structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include p floating area, the groove P floating differentiation is divided into the first P type trap zone and the second P type trap zone, the second P type trap zone be located at the first gate electrode it Between, by the second gate electrode separation at multiple independent regions.
7. a kind of virtual trench gate structure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first P type trap zone is deep trap, Depth is greater than trench depth.
8. a kind of virtual trench gate structure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that second P type trap zone is deep trap, Depth is greater than trench depth.
9. a kind of virtual trench gate structure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first P type trap zone passes through Jie The window of matter layer is connected with emitter electrode;The second P type trap zone current potential is hanging.
CN201811326034.4A 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 A kind of virtual trench gate structure Pending CN109545847A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811326034.4A CN109545847A (en) 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 A kind of virtual trench gate structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811326034.4A CN109545847A (en) 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 A kind of virtual trench gate structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109545847A true CN109545847A (en) 2019-03-29

Family

ID=65845187

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811326034.4A Pending CN109545847A (en) 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 A kind of virtual trench gate structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109545847A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220130998A1 (en) * 2020-10-28 2022-04-28 Cree, Inc. Power semiconductor devices including angled gate trenches
US11769828B2 (en) 2020-10-28 2023-09-26 Wolfspeed, Inc. Gate trench power semiconductor devices having improved deep shield connection patterns
US11837657B2 (en) 2020-10-28 2023-12-05 Wolfspeed, Inc. Gate trench power semiconductor devices having improved deep shield connection patterns

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103403872A (en) * 2011-03-09 2013-11-20 丰田自动车株式会社 Insulated-gate bipolar transistor
US20150206960A1 (en) * 2014-01-20 2015-07-23 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Semiconductor device
CN104882477A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-09-02 杭州士兰集成电路有限公司 Trench gate IGBT device and manufacturing method thereof
CN106449741A (en) * 2015-08-06 2017-02-22 常州中明半导体技术有限公司 Insulated gate bipolar transistor device structure
CN107068742A (en) * 2015-03-02 2017-08-18 常州中明半导体技术有限公司 The semiconductor devices of primitive cell structure is embedded in discontinuous p-type base

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103403872A (en) * 2011-03-09 2013-11-20 丰田自动车株式会社 Insulated-gate bipolar transistor
US20150206960A1 (en) * 2014-01-20 2015-07-23 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Semiconductor device
CN107068742A (en) * 2015-03-02 2017-08-18 常州中明半导体技术有限公司 The semiconductor devices of primitive cell structure is embedded in discontinuous p-type base
CN104882477A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-09-02 杭州士兰集成电路有限公司 Trench gate IGBT device and manufacturing method thereof
CN106449741A (en) * 2015-08-06 2017-02-22 常州中明半导体技术有限公司 Insulated gate bipolar transistor device structure

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220130998A1 (en) * 2020-10-28 2022-04-28 Cree, Inc. Power semiconductor devices including angled gate trenches
US11769828B2 (en) 2020-10-28 2023-09-26 Wolfspeed, Inc. Gate trench power semiconductor devices having improved deep shield connection patterns
US11837657B2 (en) 2020-10-28 2023-12-05 Wolfspeed, Inc. Gate trench power semiconductor devices having improved deep shield connection patterns

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20170330962A1 (en) Power mosfet having planar channel, vertical current path, and top drain electrode
CN102969358B (en) A kind of horizontal high voltage power semiconductor device
CN107204372A (en) A kind of channel-type semiconductor device and manufacture method for optimizing terminal structure
CN103794647B (en) A kind of two-way IGBT device and preparation method thereof
CN101969050B (en) Silicon integrated high-current N type combined semiconductor device on insulator
CN109545847A (en) A kind of virtual trench gate structure
CN109920854A (en) MOSFET element
JPH09331063A (en) High breakdown strength semiconductor device and its manufacturing method
CN105244381A (en) Semiconductor device
CN105789314A (en) Transverse SOI power LDMOS
CN109065620B (en) IGBT device with low Miller capacitance
CN106298939A (en) A kind of accumulation type DMOS with complex media Rotating fields
CN108538912B (en) Trench step gate IGBT chip
CN107785433B (en) Stepped high-K dielectric layer wide band gap semiconductor longitudinal double-diffusion metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor
CN206976353U (en) A kind of channel-type semiconductor device for optimizing terminal structure
CN107425056A (en) A kind of insulated-gate bipolar transistor device
CN103236439A (en) VDMOS (vertical double-diffusion metal-oxide-semiconductor) device in novel structure and manufacture method of VDMOS device
CN111211174B (en) SGT-MOSFET semiconductor device
CN101976670A (en) Silicon-on-insulator integrated great-current P-type combined semiconductor device
CN204668313U (en) A kind of Novel light break-through IGBT device
CN218069857U (en) Deep groove type power device with inverted T-shaped buried layer
CN203013733U (en) IGBT (insulated Gate Bipolar translator)
CN206672940U (en) A kind of trench gate metal oxide field-effect transistor
CN108054195A (en) Semiconductor power device and preparation method thereof
CN108063159A (en) The terminal structure of semiconductor power device, semiconductor power device and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190329