CN109543990A - The method and device of atmosphere pollution hot spot grid is determined based on pollution sources - Google Patents

The method and device of atmosphere pollution hot spot grid is determined based on pollution sources Download PDF

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CN109543990A
CN109543990A CN201811373952.2A CN201811373952A CN109543990A CN 109543990 A CN109543990 A CN 109543990A CN 201811373952 A CN201811373952 A CN 201811373952A CN 109543990 A CN109543990 A CN 109543990A
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pollution
grid
hot spot
index
region
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廖炳瑜
侯云
汤宇佳
何苗
田启明
范迎春
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International Business Machines Corp
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Beijing Insights Value Technology Co Ltd
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q50/26Government or public services

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of method and device that atmosphere pollution hot spot grid is determined based on pollution sources.This method comprises: being multiple grids by the region division for needing to monitor;Obtain the pollution source data in the region;According to the pollution source data, the pollution index of the grid is determined;According to the pollution index, the grid for being up to preset value is determined as hot spot grid.

Description

The method and device of atmosphere pollution hot spot grid is determined based on pollution sources
Technical field
The application belongs to environmental monitoring technology field, more particularly to one kind determines atmosphere pollution hot spot grid based on pollution sources Method and device.
Background technique
Atmosphere pollution refers to that the content of some substances in atmosphere reaches harmful degree, so that the ecosystem is destroyed, to people Or object the phenomenon that causing damages.
Existing air pollution administration is the method for the pollution source management based on monomer, for all kinds of pollution sources (such as industry Enterprise, food and drink, building site etc.) it carries out environmental protection evaluation in advance and examines, and it is directed to major polluting sources (such as steam power plant, chemical plant) On-line monitoring equipment is installed on blowdown stack.Such methods can not often carry out a large amount of small, scattered, random pollution sources effective Management, and on-line monitoring equipment is more expensive, and is easy to hinder and damage by artificial.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments herein provides a kind of method for determining atmosphere pollution hot spot grid based on pollution sources, comprising: need to The region division to be monitored is multiple grids;Obtain the pollution source data in the region;According to the pollution source data, institute is determined State the pollution index of grid;According to the pollution index, the grid for being up to preset value is determined as hot spot grid.
In the above-mentioned method for determining atmosphere pollution hot spot grid based on pollution sources, the pollution sources number for obtaining the region According to, comprising: it is screened according to pollutant discharging unit of the preset condition to the region, to obtain the pollution source data in the region.
It is described according to the pollution source data in the above-mentioned method for determining atmosphere pollution hot spot grid based on pollution sources, really The pollution index of the fixed grid, comprising: match the pollution source data with the grid in the region;Count each net The pollution sources quantity for including in lattice, using the pollution sources quantity as the pollution index of the grid.
It is described according to the pollution source data in the above-mentioned method for determining atmosphere pollution hot spot grid based on pollution sources, really The pollution index of the fixed grid, comprising: match the pollution source data with the grid in the region;To the grid In include pollution sources be weighted and averaged processing, obtain the pollution index of the grid.
It is described according to the pollution index in the above-mentioned method for determining atmosphere pollution hot spot grid based on pollution sources, it will reach Grid to preset value is determined as hot spot grid, comprising: the grid that the pollution index is more than or equal to preset value is determined as heat Dot grid.
It is described according to the pollution index in the above-mentioned method for determining atmosphere pollution hot spot grid based on pollution sources, it will reach Grid to preset value is determined as hot spot grid, comprising: the grid is ranked up according to the pollution index, it is pre- by meeting If the grid of condition is determined as hot spot grid.
Embodiments herein also provides a kind of electronic equipment, including memory, processor and storage are on a memory simultaneously The computer program that can be run on a processor, wherein the processor is realized described based on pollution sources when executing described program The method for determining atmosphere pollution hot spot grid.
Embodiments herein also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with processor program, wherein The processor program is for executing the above-mentioned method for determining atmosphere pollution hot spot grid based on pollution sources.
Embodiments herein also provides a kind of device that atmosphere pollution hot spot grid is determined based on pollution sources, comprising: area The region division for needing to monitor is multiple grids by domain division module;Pollution sources data acquisition module obtains the dirt in the region Contaminate source data;Pollution index determining module determines the pollution index of the grid according to the pollution source data;Hot spot grid Determining module, according to the pollution index, the grid for being up to preset value is determined as hot spot grid.
In the above-mentioned device for determining atmosphere pollution hot spot grid based on pollution sources, the pollution sources data acquisition module according to Preset condition screens the pollutant discharging unit in the region, to obtain the pollution source data in the region.
In the above-mentioned device for determining atmosphere pollution hot spot grid based on pollution sources, the pollution index determining module will be described Pollution source data is matched with the grid in the region;The pollution sources quantity for including in each grid is counted, by the pollution Pollution index of the source quantity as the grid.
In the above-mentioned device for determining atmosphere pollution hot spot grid based on pollution sources, the pollution index determining module will be described Pollution source data is matched with the grid in the region;Processing is weighted to the pollution sources for including in the grid, is obtained The pollution index of the grid.
In the above-mentioned device for determining atmosphere pollution hot spot grid based on pollution sources, the hot spot grid determining module will be described The grid that pollution index is more than or equal to preset value is determined as hot spot grid.
In the above-mentioned device for determining atmosphere pollution hot spot grid based on pollution sources, the hot spot grid determining module is according to institute It states pollution index to be ranked up the grid, the grid for meeting preset condition is determined as hot spot grid.
The method and device that atmosphere pollution hot spot grid is determined based on pollution sources of the application is drawn the region for needing to monitor It is divided into multiple grids and more serious hot spot grid is wherein polluted by the data determination of pollution sources, emphasis can be carried out to hot spot grid , targetedly supervision, save the resource of supervision;The object of monitoring is not limited to a small number of enterprises, to small, scattered, random pollution Source can also play the effect of supervision;It also can avoid the behavior for deliberately destroying monitoring device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram that atmosphere pollution hot spot grid is determined based on pollution sources of the application one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the device that atmosphere pollution hot spot grid is determined based on pollution sources of the application one embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, a specific embodiment of the invention is described in more details, so as to energy The advantages of enough more fully understanding the solution of the present invention and its various aspects.However, specific embodiments described below and implementation Example is for illustrative purposes only, rather than limiting the invention.
Heretofore described " connection " unless otherwise specific regulation or is limited, should be broadly understood, can be directly It is connected, is also possible to be connected by intermediary.In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, "upper", "lower", " preceding ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " rear ", "left", "right", " top ", " bottom end " is orientation based on the figure or position Relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have There is specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
In order to more effectively using supervision resource, save the human and material resources of atmosphere supervision, the application proposes that one kind passes through heat Dot grid realizes the method that atmosphere pollution efficiently monitors, and is several grids by the region division that need to be monitored, then determine therein Hot spot grid effectively improves the efficiency of monitoring as the monitoring object of emphasis.
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram that atmosphere pollution hot spot grid is determined based on pollution sources of the application one embodiment.Such as Shown in Fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of methods for determining atmosphere pollution hot spot grid based on pollution sources, comprising:
It step S101, is multiple grids by the region division for needing to monitor.In this step, air pollution monitoring journey will be needed The region of degree carries out grid dividing, and to wherein different grids, can take is not both Supervision Measures.In the present embodiment, by region The division of grid is carried out according to the shape of rule, the size of each grid is 5 kilometers × 5 kilometers, and the size of grid is without being limited thereto, It can appropriate adjustment as needed.
Step S102, the pollution source data in region is obtained.It can get region state-owned enterprise by departments such as industry and commerce, quality supervision, electric power The essential information of industry specifically may include but be not limited to industry type, address, the business scope of enterprise, boiler sites, specified evaporation Amount, electricity consumption enterprise apply to install capacity, scene investigation information etc..Screening Treatment is carried out to the essential information of enterprise, can get region Pollute source data.
Step S103, according to pollution source data, the pollution index of grid is determined.The pollution source data in region and region are drawn The grid divided matches, and obtains the pollution source data of each grid, handles pollution source data, obtains the dirt of corresponding grid Staining index.Pollution index can characterize the atmosphere pollution intensity of corresponding grid.
Step S104, according to pollution index, the grid for being up to preset value is determined as hot spot grid.Pass through the pollution of grid Index selects hot spot grid according to preset rule from the grid of division.
By above-mentioned method, supervision department can carry out grid dividing to the region supervised, and be determined by pollution sources Hot spot grid therein carries out emphasis monitoring to hot spot grid, so that air monitoring is targeted, improves monitoring efficiency.
The pollution source data in above-mentioned acquisition region, comprising: it is screened according to pollutant discharging unit of the preset condition to region, with Obtain the pollution source data in region.In above-mentioned steps S102, in acquisition region after the essential information of enterprise, is arranged, is classified, Determine pollutant discharging unit therein.Pollutant discharging unit is screened, the pollutant discharging unit for the condition that meets is included in pollution source data.Such as Severe pollution industry is met to the pollutant discharging unit of preset condition: outdoor coal yard, steel plant, stone pit, Furniture Factory etc. are included in pollution Source data.Pollutant discharging unit is screened, when obtaining the pollution source data in region, preset condition can according to circumstances appropriate adjustment.
Optionally, above-mentioned according to pollution source data, determine the pollution index of grid, comprising: by pollution source data and region Grid matched;The pollution sources quantity for including in each grid is counted, using pollution sources quantity as the pollution index of grid.
Pollution source data is matched with the grid in region, i.e., will pollute the position of the coordinate position and grid of source data It is corresponding, the pollution source data of each grid is obtained, according to the pollution sources quantity for including in each grid of pollution sources data statistics, Using pollution sources quantity as the pollution index of grid.The atmosphere pollution intensity of pollution index characterization grid.
In another embodiment, according to pollution source data, the pollution index of grid is determined, comprising: source data will be polluted It is matched with the grid in region;Processing is weighted and averaged to the pollution sources for including in grid, obtains the pollution index of grid.
As described above, pollution source data is matched with the grid in region, the pollution source data of each grid is obtained.No With the intensity of discharge of pollutant sources pollutant have very big difference, as steel plant discharge amount of pollution than machinery plant discharge amount of pollution It is much larger.Different types of pollution sources are arranged with different weights, the pollution sources for including in each grid are weighted and averaged Processing, obtains the distributed density values of pollution sources, using the distributed density values of pollution sources as the pollution index of grid.
Optionally, according to pollution index, the grid for being up to preset value is determined as hot spot grid, comprising: setting one is default The grid that pollution index is more than or equal to preset value is determined as hot spot grid by value.
In another optional scheme, according to pollution index, the grid for being up to preset value is determined as hot spot grid, packet It includes: after obtaining pollution index, grid being ranked up according to pollution index, according to preset ratio value, by atmosphere pollution intensity High grid is determined as hot spot grid.
The method that the present embodiment determines atmosphere pollution hot spot grid based on pollution sources will need the region of air pollution monitoring Multiple grids are divided into, the pollution source data based on region determines hot spot grid therein, pollutes hot spot grid as emphasis Region can have what is stressed to be monitored, and improve the effect of air monitoring, avoid the waste of manpower, financial resources.
Embodiments herein also provides a kind of electronic equipment, including memory, processor and storage are on a memory simultaneously The computer program that can be run on a processor, wherein the processor is realized described based on pollution sources when executing described program The method for determining atmosphere pollution hot spot grid.
Embodiments herein also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with processor program, wherein The processor program is for executing the above-mentioned method for determining atmosphere pollution hot spot grid based on pollution sources.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the device that atmosphere pollution hot spot grid is determined based on pollution sources of the application one embodiment. As shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment also provides a kind of device for determining atmosphere pollution hot spot grid based on pollution sources, comprising: draw in region Sub-module 201, pollution sources data acquisition module 202, pollution index determining module 203, hot spot grid determining module 204.
The region division that region division module 201 is used to need to monitor is multiple grids.In the present embodiment, region is pressed The division of grid is carried out according to the shape of rule, the size of each grid is 5 kilometers × 5 kilometers.
Pollution sources data acquisition module 202 is used to obtain the pollution source data in region.Pass through the portions such as industry and commerce, quality supervision, electric power The essential information of enterprise, specifically may include but be not limited to industry type, address, the business scope of enterprise in the available region of door, Boiler sites, rated capacity, electricity consumption enterprise apply to install capacity, scene investigation information etc..The essential information of enterprise is screened Processing can get the pollution source data in region.
Pollution index determining module 203 is used for according to 201 grid division of region division module and pollution sources data acquisition mould The pollution source data that block 202 obtains, determines the pollution index of grid.
Hot spot grid determining module 204 is used for according to pollution index, and the grid for being up to preset value is determined as hot spot grid.
Optionally, pollution sources data acquisition module 202 is screened according to pollutant discharging unit of the preset condition to region, with To the pollution source data in region.
Optionally, pollution index determining module 203 will pollute source data and match with the grid in region;Count each net The pollution sources quantity for including in lattice, using pollution sources quantity as the pollution index of grid.
In another optionally embodiment, pollution index determining module 203 will pollute the grid of source data and region into Row matching;Processing is weighted to the pollution sources for including in grid, obtains the pollution index of grid.Different discharge of pollutant sources is dirty The intensity of dye object has very big difference, different types of pollution sources is arranged with different weights, the pollution that will include in each grid Source is weighted and averaged processing, obtains the distributed density values of pollution sources, using the distributed density values of pollution sources as the pollution of grid Index.
Optionally, after hot spot grid determining module 204 obtains pollution index, a preset value is set, pollution index is greater than Grid equal to preset value is determined as hot spot grid.
In another scheme, after hot spot grid determining module 204 obtains pollution index, grid is carried out according to pollution index Sequence, according to preset ratio value, is determined as hot spot grid for the high grid of atmosphere pollution intensity.
The method and device that atmosphere pollution hot spot grid is determined based on pollution sources of the application is drawn the region for needing to monitor It is divided into multiple grids, more serious hot spot grid is wherein polluted by pollution source data determination, emphasis can be carried out to hot spot grid , targetedly supervision, save the resource of supervision;The object of monitoring is not limited to a small number of enterprises, to small, scattered, random pollution Source can also play the effect of supervision, also can avoid the human interference to monitoring.
It should be noted that each embodiment above by reference to described in attached drawing is only to illustrate the present invention rather than limits this The range of invention, those skilled in the art should understand that, it is right under the premise without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention The modification or equivalent replacement that the present invention carries out, should all cover within the scope of the present invention.In addition, signified unless the context Outside, the word occurred in the singular includes plural form, and vice versa.In addition, unless stated otherwise, then any embodiment All or part of in combination with any other embodiment all or part of come using.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of method for determining atmosphere pollution hot spot grid based on pollution sources characterized by comprising
It is multiple grids by the region division for needing to monitor;
Obtain the pollution source data in the region;
According to the pollution source data, the pollution index of the grid is determined;
According to the pollution index, the grid for being up to preset value is determined as hot spot grid.
2. the method for determining atmosphere pollution hot spot grid based on pollution sources according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to obtain Take the pollution source data in the region, comprising:
It is screened according to pollutant discharging unit of the preset condition to the region, to obtain the pollution source data in the region.
3. the method for determining atmosphere pollution hot spot grid based on pollution sources according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described According to the pollution source data, the pollution index of the grid is determined, comprising:
The pollution source data is matched with the grid in the region;
The pollution sources quantity for including in each grid is counted, using the pollution sources quantity as the pollution index of the grid.
4. the method for determining atmosphere pollution hot spot grid based on pollution sources according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described According to the pollution source data, the pollution index of the grid is determined, comprising:
The pollution source data is matched with the grid in the region;
Processing is weighted and averaged to the pollution sources for including in the grid, obtains the pollution index of the grid.
5. the method for determining atmosphere pollution hot spot grid based on pollution sources according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described According to the pollution index, the grid for being up to preset value is determined as hot spot grid, comprising:
The grid that the pollution index is more than or equal to preset value is determined as hot spot grid.
6. the method for determining atmosphere pollution hot spot grid based on pollution sources according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described According to the pollution index, the grid for being up to preset value is determined as hot spot grid, comprising:
The grid is ranked up according to the pollution index, the grid for meeting preset condition is determined as hot spot grid.
7. a kind of device for determining atmosphere pollution hot spot grid based on pollution sources characterized by comprising
The region division for needing to monitor is multiple grids by region division module;
Pollution sources data acquisition module obtains the pollution source data in the region;
Pollution index determining module determines the pollution index of the grid according to the pollution source data;
Hot spot grid determining module, according to the pollution index, the grid for being up to preset value is determined as hot spot grid.
8. the device of atmosphere pollution hot spot grid is determined based on pollution sources according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the dirt Dye source data obtains module and is screened according to pollutant discharging unit of the preset condition to the region, to obtain the pollution in the region Source data.
9. the device of atmosphere pollution hot spot grid is determined based on pollution sources according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the dirt Staining index determining module matches the pollution source data with the grid in the region;Count the dirt for including in each grid Dye source quantity, using the pollution sources quantity as the pollution index of the grid.
10. the device of atmosphere pollution hot spot grid is determined based on pollution sources according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described Pollution index determining module matches the pollution source data with the grid in the region;Dirt to including in the grid Dye source is weighted processing, obtains the pollution index of the grid.
11. the device of atmosphere pollution hot spot grid is determined based on pollution sources according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described The grid that the pollution index is more than or equal to preset value is determined as hot spot grid by hot spot grid determining module.
12. the device of atmosphere pollution hot spot grid is determined based on pollution sources according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described Hot spot grid determining module is ranked up the grid according to the pollution index, and the grid for meeting preset condition is determined as Hot spot grid.
CN201811373952.2A 2018-11-19 2018-11-19 The method and device of atmosphere pollution hot spot grid is determined based on pollution sources Pending CN109543990A (en)

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Cited By (6)

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CN110555626A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-12-10 软通动力信息技术有限公司 Method, device, equipment and storage medium for determining pollution source
CN110807725A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-02-18 软通动力信息技术有限公司 Atmospheric pollution tracing method, device, computing equipment and medium
CN111400557A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-07-10 北京市环境保护监测中心 Method and device for automatically identifying atmospheric pollution key area
CN112034094A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-12-04 海南星瞰信息咨询中心(有限合伙) Pollution source prevention and control hotspot grid supervision method and system
CN112487115A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-03-12 北京软通智慧城市科技有限公司 Method, device and equipment for determining pollution source and storage medium
CN112861904A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-05-28 生态环境部卫星环境应用中心 Atmospheric pollution source monitoring and identifying method and system based on IMBI index

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CN108648127A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-12 北京航空航天大学 A kind of urban air pollution hot spot region locking means

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CN104865353A (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-08-26 上海交通大学 Atmospheric pollution data acquisition method for industrial park based on unmanned aerial vehicle
CN105740643A (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-07-06 杭州电子科技大学 Self-adaptive PM<2.5>concentration speculating method based on city region grid
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CN110555626A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-12-10 软通动力信息技术有限公司 Method, device, equipment and storage medium for determining pollution source
CN110807725A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-02-18 软通动力信息技术有限公司 Atmospheric pollution tracing method, device, computing equipment and medium
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CN112487115A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-03-12 北京软通智慧城市科技有限公司 Method, device and equipment for determining pollution source and storage medium
CN112861904A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-05-28 生态环境部卫星环境应用中心 Atmospheric pollution source monitoring and identifying method and system based on IMBI index

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