CN109541679A - A kind of novel artificial focus - Google Patents

A kind of novel artificial focus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109541679A
CN109541679A CN201910034673.1A CN201910034673A CN109541679A CN 109541679 A CN109541679 A CN 109541679A CN 201910034673 A CN201910034673 A CN 201910034673A CN 109541679 A CN109541679 A CN 109541679A
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China
Prior art keywords
bay section
oxygen
fuel gas
outer tube
novel artificial
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CN201910034673.1A
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CN109541679B (en
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康会峰
徐胜利
李晓堂
吴昊
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Langfang Tianxing Surveying And Mapping Co ltd
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Langfang Xinfeng Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/02Generating seismic energy
    • G01V1/133Generating seismic energy using fluidic driving means, e.g. highly pressurised fluids; using implosion
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V2210/00Details of seismic processing or analysis
    • G01V2210/10Aspects of acoustic signal generation or detection
    • G01V2210/12Signal generation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of novel artificial focus, including outer tube, it is coaxially arranged with the inner tube that subregion from left to right is set as fuel gas bay section and oxygen bay section in outer tube, is connected to or turns off by ball valve between fuel gas bay section and oxygen bay section;The end that the fuel gas bay section corresponds to outer tube is provided with gas nozzle;It is provided through the gap of oxygen hose between the oxygen bay section and outer tube wall, puts the igniter used after being provided with methane gas and oxygen mix on the oxygen bay section inner tubal wall in the corresponding gap;Oxygen bay section end is provided with before explosion and seals oxygen bay section, opens in explosion to form the diaphragm of airflow channel;The controller of control ball valve and igniter movement is additionally provided in gap between the fuel gas bay section and outer tube.The present invention uses fuel gas, is designed by the volume ratio of fuel gas bay section and oxygen bay section, it is ensured that the full combustion of fuel gas and oxygen, fuel gas carries out reacting release amount of heat with pure oxygen and gas achievees the effect that detonation.

Description

A kind of novel artificial focus
Technical field
The present invention relates to mineral exploration technique field, especially a kind of man-made explosion.
Background technique
In seismology, focus is the initial position that earthquake occurs, and tomography starts the place of rupture, and focus is upwards in the earth Upright projection on surface is known as earthquake centre.Focus is the place of seismic energy accumulation and release, has a certain size region, also known as Focal area or focal body.Earthquake is divided into earthquake and artificial earthquake two major classes, and wherein artificial earthquake is caused by human activity Earthquake, the focus of earthquake caused by human factor claims man-made explosion, and man-made explosion is typically used in seismic prospecting, that is, is utilized The feature of Underground geologic body is gone in the earthquake that human factor causes.
Man-made explosion is divided into two classes: one kind is dynamite source, and another kind of is non-explosive source.And in seismic survey work In, for many years focus, wherein effect preferably trinitrotoluene, i.e. TNT explosive, its tool are used as using various explosives always There are powerful explosions, has a safety feature;Certainly nitrolite can also be used, security performance is more preferable, but other performance ratio The former is poor.Dynamite source has wide frequency spectrum, is suitable for high frequency (being greater than 80 cycle per seconds), intermediate frequency (15-80 cycle per second), low frequency (6- 15 cycle per seconds) seismic prospecting.The energy of explosive can not largely disappear all on the significant wave required for seismic prospecting It consumes in keeping surrounding medium broken or formation permanent deformation, part is then as seismic interference.It is especially quick-fried in dry loose rock When fried, effective energy is lower;The explosion time only in water or aqueous plasticity medium, can just obtain good earthquake effect.
In recent years the non-explosive source occurred just step by step replace dynamite source, the representative of non-explosive source have hammering focus, Electromagnetic seismic source and spark source.
Hammering focus environmental pollution is small, excitation is controllable, strong interference immunity, can be used according to different detection targets different Hammer focus.If the non-destructive testing of bridge, workpiece needs dedicated hand hammer, guarantee that the frequency of excitation is sufficiently high, resolution ratio is sufficiently large; When detection target is the dead zone of several meters to tens meters of underground, unconsolidated formation, need using sledgehammer;When investigation depth reaches hundred meter levels, When detection target is reservoir, distribution of strata, then need using large-scale pound seismic sources.Although it is wider to hammer focus application range, It is that it is appropriate only for the occasion not high to resolution requirement, and energy consumption is big, is not particularly suitable in Mountainous Regions as focus It uses.
Electromagnetic seismic source is generally made of control cabinet and jump bit two parts, is a kind of pulse shock focus, be can be used for 100 meters Within shallow seismic exploration, especially hard surfacing.The wave frequency rate of electromagnetic seismic source excitation is abundant, not damaged road surface, does not have to beat Hole, for hammering focus, cost is slightly higher, and transport it is convenient not as good as sledgehammer, be relatively suitable for urban pavement empty detection, The fields such as pipeline detection, Air-raid Shelter Exploration, Metro Line Selection.
Spark source is one kind of electric energy focus, is to be added to the electric energy stored using capacitor to be pre-placed in water In electrode on, in extremely short moment (Microsecond grade) release high-voltage electricity (discharging), up to ten thousand degrees Celsius of electric arc is formed, by steam Change, generates percussive pressure Reeb;But spark source can only use in water.
Above-mentioned non-explosive source all has some limitations, and is unable to satisfy the requirement of seismic survey.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of novel artificial focus, are surveyed with meeting the earthquake of different occasions It surveys and requires.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.
A kind of novel artificial focus, including cylindrical outer tube, being coaxially arranged with that subregion from left to right is set as in outer tube can The inner tube of combustion gas body bay section and oxygen bay section, the ball between fuel gas bay section and oxygen bay section by being fixed on outer tube wall Valve connection or shutdown;The end that the fuel gas bay section corresponds to outer tube is provided with the transporting combustible gases into fuel gas bay section Gas nozzle;Oxygen hose is provided through between the oxygen bay section and outer tube wall between the conveying oxygen into oxygen bay section Gap corresponds to and puts the igniter used after being provided with fuel gas and oxygen mix on the oxygen bay section inner tubal wall in the gap;It is described Oxygen bay section end is provided with before explosion and seals oxygen bay section, opens in explosion to form the diaphragm of airflow channel;It is described The controller of control ball valve and igniter movement is additionally provided in gap between fuel gas bay section and outer tube.
A kind of above-mentioned novel artificial focus, the interior fuel gas filled of the fuel gas bay section is methane, fuel gas The diameter of inner pipe of bay section is equal with the diameter of inner pipe of oxygen bay section, length ratio 1:2.
A kind of above-mentioned novel artificial focus is fixedly installed connection ring, the combustible gas in the inner wall at end of the outer tube The end of body bay section is fixedly connected by flange with connection ring;Sealing cover is provided between flange and connection ring, the gas nozzle is worn It is located at the center of sealing cover, gas nozzle is pressed on sealing cover outer end face by nut.
A kind of above-mentioned novel artificial focus, being embedded between the sealing cover and gas nozzle outer wall prevents fuel gas from leaking O-ring seal.
A kind of above-mentioned novel artificial focus, offers the via hole for passing through oxygen hose in the connection ring, oxygen hose according to Secondary pass through extend into oxygen bay section behind gap between gap, ball valve seat and oxygen bay section and outer tube between fuel gas bay section and outer tube Inner cavity.
A kind of above-mentioned novel artificial focus, the front end of the outer tube, which is bolted to be provided with center band air-flow and spray, to be led to The end cover in road, the diaphragm are fixed by diaphragm deck of the clamping between oxygen bay section inner tube flange and end cover.
A kind of above-mentioned novel artificial focus, the end cover are pyramidal structure.
A kind of above-mentioned novel artificial focus, the diaphragm deck are flexible material.
A kind of above-mentioned novel artificial focus, the igniter are mounted on oxygen bay section by filling sealant in through-holes On tube wall.
Due to using above technical scheme, the invention technological progress is as follows.
The present invention uses fuel gas, is designed by the volume ratio of fuel gas bay section and oxygen bay section, it is ensured that The full combustion of fuel gas and oxygen, fuel gas carries out reacting release amount of heat with pure oxygen and gas reaches the effect of detonation Fruit.The present invention does not mix in injection process in fuel gas with oxygen, after the completion of gas to be implanted, then starts to mix, mixing It lights a fire again after a certain period of time, ensure that the safe and reliable of operating process;By controlling to oxygen bay section and fuel gas cabin The gas pressure of section conveying, can control the frequency of focus, to meet the seismic survey requirement of different occasions.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, connection ring, 2, sealing cover, 3, oxygen hose, 4, oxygen bay section, 5, outer tube, 6, O-ring seal, 7, gas nozzle, 8, nut, 9, fuel gas bay section, 10, ball valve, 11, igniter, 12, end cover, 13, diaphragm deck, 14, diaphragm, 15, control Device processed, 16, sealant.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in further detail.
A kind of novel artificial focus, structure are coaxially arranged with two in outer tube as shown in Figure 1, including cylindrical outer tube 5 Inner tube, is provided with gap between inner tube and outer tube, between two inner tubes by the connection of ball valve 10 that is fixed on outer tube wall or Shutdown;The inner tube of corresponding outer pipe end is fuel gas bay section 9, and the inner tube of corresponding outer tube front end is oxygen bay section 4, fuel gas The diameter of inner pipe of bay section is equal with the diameter of inner pipe of oxygen bay section.In the present invention, fuel gas uses methane, therefore fuel gas The inner tube of bay section and the inner tube length ratio setting of oxygen bay section are 1:2.
Connection ring 1 is fixedly installed in the inner wall at end of outer tube 5, the end of fuel gas bay section passes through flange and connection ring 1 is fixedly connected;Sealing cover 2 is provided between flange and connection ring 1, the center of sealing cover 2 is equipped with gas nozzle 7, and gas nozzle passes through spiral shell Mother 8 is pressed on sealing cover outer end face, and gas nozzle is connected to after methane gas source the transport methane gas into fuel gas bay section by tracheae Body.To prevent methane gas from leaking, the present invention has been embedded in O-ring seal 6 between sealing cover and gas nozzle outer wall.
Via hole is offered in connection ring 1, and oxygen hose 3, oxygen are provided in the gap between oxygen bay section 4 and outer tube wall One end of pipe 3 is connected to source of oxygen after passing through via hole by tracheae, the other end of oxygen hose sequentially pass through fuel gas bay section and It extend into oxygen bay section inner cavity between outer tube between gap, ball valve seat and oxygen bay section and outer tube behind gap, is used for oxygen bay section Interior conveying oxygen.
The front end of outer tube, which is bolted, is provided with the end cover 12 that center band air-flow sprays channel, and diaphragm 14 passes through Diaphragm deck 13 of the clamping between oxygen bay section inner tube flange and end cover 12 is fixed;Wherein diaphragm 14 is sealed before explosion Oxygen bay section opens airflow channel in explosion.In the present invention, end cover is pyramidal structure, and diaphragm deck is flexible material Production discharges high pressure, high thermal current to guarantee that diaphragm can smoothly fall off under airflow function in explosion moment.
Igniter 11 is provided on oxygen bay section tube wall of the present invention, igniter 11 passes through filling sealant 16 in through-holes It is mounted on oxygen bay section tube wall, for lighting mixed methane gas and oxygen.Between fuel gas bay section and outer tube Gap in be additionally provided with controller 15, for control ball valve 10 movement and igniter 11 light a fire.
Then the present invention presses in use, respectively by tracheae connection oxygen hose and source of oxygen and gas nozzle and methane gas source Methane gas is injected into fuel gas bay section simultaneously according to uniform pressure, injects oxygen into oxygen bay section, and pressure is controlled 25 Under atmospheric pressure, gas controls ball valve by controller after injecting and opens, and two kinds of gases are sufficiently mixed, after 3 hours to be mixed, Igniter fire is controlled by controller, puts mixed gas full combustion then, generates high fever, high air blast breaks through diaphragm and leads to Airflow channel release is crossed, to achieve the effect that man-made explosion.
Certainly, the pressure of gas can be set according to focus frequency requirement in inner tube of the present invention, be accomplished effectively controllably, full The requirement of sufficient different earthquake exploration.Meanwhile fuel gas can also use other fuel gas, should change simultaneously combustible gas at this time The volume ratio of body bay section and oxygen bay section, to guarantee the full combustion of fuel gas and oxygen.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of novel artificial focus, it is characterised in that: including cylindrical outer tube (5), be coaxially arranged with from left to right in outer tube Subregion is set as the inner tube of fuel gas bay section (9) and oxygen bay section (4), between fuel gas bay section (9) and oxygen bay section (4) Pass through ball valve (10) connection or shutdown being fixed on outer tube wall;The end of the corresponding outer tube of the fuel gas bay section (9) is set It is equipped with the gas nozzle (7) of the transporting combustible gases into fuel gas bay section;It is provided between the oxygen bay section (4) and outer tube wall The gap of oxygen is conveyed into oxygen bay section across oxygen hose (3), is provided on the oxygen bay section inner tubal wall in the corresponding gap The igniter (11) used is put after fuel gas and oxygen mix;Oxygen bay section end, which is provided with before explosion, seals oxygen Bay section is opened in explosion to form the diaphragm (14) of airflow channel;In gap between the fuel gas bay section and outer tube It is additionally provided with the controller (15) of control ball valve (10) and igniter (11) movement.
2. a kind of novel artificial focus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: filled in the fuel gas bay section Fuel gas is methane, and the diameter of inner pipe of fuel gas bay section is equal with the diameter of inner pipe of oxygen bay section, length ratio 1:2.
3. a kind of novel artificial focus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fixed in the inner wall at end of the outer tube It is provided with connection ring (1), the end of the fuel gas bay section is fixedly connected by flange with connection ring;Flange and connection ring (1) it is provided between sealing cover (2), the gas nozzle (7) is threaded through the center of sealing cover (2), and gas nozzle is pressed on by nut (8) On sealing cover outer end face.
4. a kind of novel artificial focus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: between the sealing cover and gas nozzle outer wall Embedded with the O-ring seal (6) for preventing fuel gas from leaking.
5. a kind of novel artificial focus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: opened up on the connection ring (1) useful In the via hole for passing through oxygen hose (3), oxygen hose (3) sequentially passes through gap, ball valve seat and oxygen between fuel gas bay section and outer tube Oxygen bay section inner cavity is extend between gas bay section and outer tube behind gap.
6. a kind of novel artificial focus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the front end of the outer tube is solid by bolt Surely it is provided with the end cover (12) that center band air-flow sprays channel, the diaphragm (14) is by clamping in oxygen bay section inner tube method Diaphragm deck (13) between blue and end cover (12) is fixed.
7. a kind of novel artificial focus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the end cover is pyramidal structure.
8. a kind of novel artificial focus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the diaphragm deck is flexible material.
9. a kind of novel artificial focus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the igniter (11) by it is filling Sealant (16) in through-hole is mounted on oxygen bay section tube wall.
CN201910034673.1A 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 Novel artificial seismic source Active CN109541679B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110646836A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-03 四川伟博震源科技有限公司 Gas explosion transverse wave seismic source excitation device and method

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3314497A (en) * 1963-10-07 1967-04-18 Sinclair Research Inc Gas exploder seismic energy source
US4193472A (en) * 1978-07-21 1980-03-18 Exxon Production Research Company Open-ended seismic source
US4667766A (en) * 1984-10-24 1987-05-26 British Gas Corporation Seismic pulse generator
CN2383840Y (en) * 1999-07-19 2000-06-21 中国地质大学(武汉) Gas phase priming device
GB201310908D0 (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-07-31 Macrocom 1010 Ltd Pulse detonation seismic energy source
CN204515153U (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-07-29 湘潭无线电有限责任公司 The power valve of high-power program control focus
CN105353404A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-02-24 西南石油大学 Gas drilling shaft bottom near-bit continuous impact focus nipple
CN106556543A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-04-05 北京理工大学 For the fuel gas detonation driven generator of High speed load
CN107167836A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-15 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院 A kind of intelligent controlled source of big energy
CN209387892U (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-09-13 康会峰 A kind of novel artificial focus

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3314497A (en) * 1963-10-07 1967-04-18 Sinclair Research Inc Gas exploder seismic energy source
US4193472A (en) * 1978-07-21 1980-03-18 Exxon Production Research Company Open-ended seismic source
US4667766A (en) * 1984-10-24 1987-05-26 British Gas Corporation Seismic pulse generator
CN2383840Y (en) * 1999-07-19 2000-06-21 中国地质大学(武汉) Gas phase priming device
GB201310908D0 (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-07-31 Macrocom 1010 Ltd Pulse detonation seismic energy source
CN204515153U (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-07-29 湘潭无线电有限责任公司 The power valve of high-power program control focus
CN105353404A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-02-24 西南石油大学 Gas drilling shaft bottom near-bit continuous impact focus nipple
CN106556543A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-04-05 北京理工大学 For the fuel gas detonation driven generator of High speed load
CN107167836A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-15 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院 A kind of intelligent controlled source of big energy
CN209387892U (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-09-13 康会峰 A kind of novel artificial focus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110646836A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-03 四川伟博震源科技有限公司 Gas explosion transverse wave seismic source excitation device and method

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