CN109537746B - Assembled building component joint shear type separate bin plugging construction tool and method thereof - Google Patents
Assembled building component joint shear type separate bin plugging construction tool and method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109537746B CN109537746B CN201811610080.7A CN201811610080A CN109537746B CN 109537746 B CN109537746 B CN 109537746B CN 201811610080 A CN201811610080 A CN 201811610080A CN 109537746 B CN109537746 B CN 109537746B
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- knife edge
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- bending
- bin
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a shear type separate bin plugging construction tool for assembly type building member joints and a method thereof. The prefabricated component can be uniformly separated and blocked after being installed, so that confusion in working procedures is avoided; and secondly, the invention can effectively control the positions and the depths of the sub-bins and the plugs, has convenient operation and high construction efficiency, improves the quality of the sub-bins and the plugs, and provides good conditions for the follow-up grouting construction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a shear type separate bin plugging construction tool for an assembly type building component joint and a method thereof.
Background
The prior assembled component is mainly connected by the stressed steel bars through sleeve grouting, grouting materials have limited fluidity and short initial setting time, and in order to ensure grouting quality and construction efficiency, a bottom seam is generally adopted as a communicating cavity, so that the bottom horizontal seam is required to be blocked and separated.
At present, no special tool for dividing and plugging horizontal joints is adopted, and a simple self-made tool, a steel bar, a batten, a PVC pipe and the like are generally adopted on site, so that the size of the dividing batten and the plugging embedding depth are simply controlled by matching with a ruler, the quality cannot be ensured, and in addition, the single-person construction cannot be effectively controlled, and the construction efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a shear type sub-bin plugging construction tool for assembly type building member joints and a method thereof, which can solve the problem of poor sub-bin and plugging quality.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an assembled building component joint shear type separate bin plugging construction tool, which comprises two bending rods, wherein,
each bending rod comprises a knife edge section, a connecting section and a handle section, the knife edge section, the connecting section and the handle section of each bending rod are sequentially connected to form a Z shape, and the opposite sides of the knife edge sections of the two bending rods are respectively provided with an inclined angle for containing slurry for forming a sub-bin strip so as to be convenient for forming the sub-bin strip with an inclined angle;
the connecting sections of the two bending rods are connected through a detachable rotating shaft.
Further, in the above tool, rubber pads are provided at both ends of the knife edge section of each bending rod.
Furthermore, in the tool, the connecting section is provided with scale marks, and the connecting section is sleeved with a baffle plate capable of sliding along the connecting section at the positions of the scale marks.
Further, in the above tool, a rubber pad is provided on the handle section.
Further, in the above tool, scale marks are further provided on the blade section.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for constructing a splice-cut type compartment closure of an assembled building component, using any one of the above-mentioned construction component splice-cut type compartment closure tools, the method comprising:
after the prefabricated part is installed, determining the position of the sub-bin of the horizontal joint at the lower part of the prefabricated part;
after the two bending rods are slightly released by a certain angle through the rotating shaft, the two bending rods which are slightly released by a certain angle are placed at the outer side of the position of the sub-bin perpendicular to the horizontal joint;
placing slurry on opposite sides of the knife edge sections of the two bending rods, wherein the height of the slurry exceeds the height of the horizontal joint, and filling the slurry on the opposite sides of the knife edge sections to a preset length;
pushing the knife edge sections of the two bending rods into the position of the sub-bin, and observing scale marks on the knife edge sections to control the depth;
after the knife edge sections of the two bending rods are placed at the designated positions, the handle sections of the two bending rods are operated to squeeze the slurry at the opposite sides of the knife edge sections to form a dividing strip, so that the dividing strip is closely contacted with the prefabricated part at the upper part of the horizontal joint and the bottom of the horizontal joint;
after the knife edge sections of the two bending rods are loosened, the knife edge sections of the two bending rods are slowly pulled away, and the warehouse separation is completed.
Further, in the above method, after the binning is completed, the method further includes:
the rotating shafts connected with the two bending rods are extracted to divide the assembly type building component joint shear type separated bin plugging construction tool into the two bending rods;
sliding the baffle plate to a preset position along the connecting section according to the scale mark on the connecting section of one bending rod so as to adjust the depth of the knife edge section of one bending rod penetrating into the horizontal seam;
holding the handle section of the single bending rod by one hand, placing the knife edge section of the single bending rod at the position of the horizontal joint, and simultaneously propping the baffle against a preset component above the horizontal joint to control the depth of the knife edge section of the single bending rod into the horizontal joint, and filling the plugging mortar into the horizontal joint at the position of the knife edge section by the other hand to form a plugging strip;
after a section of horizontal seam is blocked, a single bending rod is moved, the next section of horizontal seam is blocked by repeating the above actions until the horizontal seam around the lower part of the prefabricated part is blocked by the blocking strip, the single bending rod is extracted, and the head collecting treatment of the blocking strip is finished.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that the appearance is in a scissor shape, the operation part is a grab handle, the grab handle is thicker, the knife edge part is changed into a straight plate with a certain thickness, the inner side of the straight plate is provided with an inclined angle, the division strip with an inclined angle is convenient to form, and the division strip can be used as a splice joint for plugging to form a plugging strip after the tool is detached. According to the invention, the horizontal joint can be rapidly separated by the two bending rods before installation, and after the installation of the components is completed, the horizontal joint can be separated by the two bending rods and blocked by the single bending rod, so that the convenience of separating operation can be improved, the quality of separating and blocking is improved, and adverse effects on subsequent grouting construction are avoided. The prefabricated component can be uniformly separated and blocked after being installed, so that confusion in working procedures is avoided; and secondly, the invention can effectively control the positions and the depths of the sub-bins and the plugs, has convenient operation and high construction efficiency, improves the quality of the sub-bins and the plugs, and provides good conditions for the follow-up grouting construction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first angular block diagram of an assembled building component joint shear type sub-warehouse plugging tool according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a second angular block diagram of an assembled building component splice shear style split closure tool according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of an assembled building component joint shear type separate bin plugging construction tool after being disassembled according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the invention provides an assembled building component joint shear type separate bin plugging construction tool, which comprises two bending rods 1, wherein,
each bending rod 1 comprises a knife edge section 11, a connecting section 12 and a handle section 13, the knife edge section 11, the connecting section 12 and the handle section 13 of each bending rod are sequentially connected to form a Z shape, and the opposite sides of the knife edge sections 11 of the two bending rods are respectively provided with an inclined angle 3 for containing slurry for forming a sub-bin strip so as to be convenient for forming the sub-bin strip with an inclined angle;
the connecting sections 12 of the two bending rods 1 are connected through a detachable rotating shaft 2.
The external shape of the tool is in a scissor shape, the operating part is a grab handle, the grab handle is slightly thick, the knife edge part is changed into a straight plate with a certain thickness, the inner side of the straight plate is provided with an inclined angle, so that a division strip with an inclined angle is conveniently formed, and the tool can be used as a splice closure to form a closure strip after being disassembled. According to the invention, the horizontal joint can be rapidly separated by the two bending rods before installation, and after the installation of the components is completed, the horizontal joint can be separated by the two bending rods and blocked by the single bending rod, so that the convenience of separating operation can be improved, the quality of separating and blocking is improved, and adverse effects on subsequent grouting construction are avoided. The prefabricated component can be uniformly separated and blocked after being installed, so that confusion in working procedures is avoided; and secondly, the invention can effectively control the positions and the depths of the sub-bins and the plugs, has convenient operation and high construction efficiency, improves the quality of the sub-bins and the plugs, and provides good conditions for the follow-up grouting construction.
In one embodiment of the assembled building component joint shear type separate bin plugging construction tool, rubber pads are arranged at two ends of the knife edge section 11 of each bending rod so as to prevent slurry from overflowing.
As shown in fig. 3, in an embodiment of the shear type split blocking construction tool for the assembled building member, scale marks are arranged on the connecting section, a blocking piece 4 capable of sliding along the connecting section is sleeved on the position of each scale mark on the connecting section, so that when the periphery of a horizontal split joint is blocked by adopting a single bending rod after the split is completed, the blocking piece is slid to a required position along the connecting section according to the scale marks, the depth of a knife edge section of one bending rod penetrating into the horizontal split joint is adjusted, the knife edge section of the single bending rod can be placed into the position of the horizontal split joint after the position of the blocking piece is adjusted and fixed, and meanwhile, the blocking plate props against a preset component above the horizontal split joint, so that the distance of the single bending rod penetrating into the horizontal split joint is controlled.
In one embodiment of the assembly type building component joint shear type separate bin plugging construction tool, the handle section 13 is provided with a rubber protection pad, so that the rubber protection pad is convenient for a worker to hold.
In one embodiment of the assembly type building component joint shear type sub-bin plugging construction tool, scale marks are further arranged on the knife edge section 11 to control the length of the split sub-bin strips.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention further provides another construction method for plugging an assembled building component by using the assembly construction method for plugging an assembled building component by using the assembly construction method, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
after the prefabricated part is installed, determining the position of the sub-bin of the horizontal joint at the lower part of the prefabricated part;
after the two bending rods 1 are slightly released by a certain angle through the rotating shaft 2, the two bending rods 1 which are slightly released by a certain angle are placed at the outer side of the sub-bin position perpendicular to the horizontal joint;
then placing the slurry on the opposite sides of the knife edge sections 11 of the two bending rods 1, wherein the height of the slurry exceeds the height of the horizontal joint, and filling the slurry on the opposite sides of the knife edge sections 11 to a preset length;
then pushing the knife edge sections 11 of the two bending rods 1 into the position of the sub-bin, and observing the scale marks on the knife edge sections 11 to control the depth;
after the knife edge sections 11 of the two bending rods 1 are placed at the designated positions, the handle sections 13 of the two bending rods 1 are operated to squeeze the slurry at the opposite sides of the knife edge sections to form a dividing strip, so that the dividing strip is closely contacted with the prefabricated part at the upper part of the horizontal seam and the bottom of the horizontal seam;
finally, after the knife edge sections 11 of the two bending rods 1 are loosened, the knife edge sections of the two bending rods are slowly pulled away, and the warehouse separation is completed.
When the tool is used for dividing bins, the tool is slightly opened for a certain angle, then seat slurry is put into a knife edge part, then the tool and the tool inner tool seat slurry are sent into a designated dividing bin position, the depth of the depth is determined by observing scales, the outer seat slurry is extruded into a seam, a handle is operated to slightly extrude, so that dividing bin strips are combined with the upper part more tightly, and then the tool is slowly pulled out, so that the dividing bins are completed.
In one embodiment of the assembly type building component joint shear type sub-bin plugging construction method, after the sub-bin is completed, the method further comprises the following steps:
after the division is finished, the periphery of the horizontal joint is plugged, firstly, a rotating shaft 2 connected with two bending rods 1 is extracted, so that the assembled building component joint shear type division plugging construction tool is divided into two bending rods;
sliding the baffle 4 to a preset position along the connecting section according to the scale marks on the connecting section 12 of one bending rod 1 so as to adjust the depth of the knife edge section 11 of one bending rod 1 penetrating into the horizontal joint;
then, holding the handle section 13 of the single bending rod 1 by one hand, placing the knife edge section 11 of the single bending rod at the position of the horizontal seam, and simultaneously propping the baffle 6 against a preset component above the horizontal seam to control the depth of the knife edge section 11 of the single bending rod 1 into the horizontal seam, and filling the blocking mortar into the horizontal seam at the position of the knife edge section 11 by the other hand to form a blocking strip;
after one section of horizontal joint is blocked, the single bending rod 1 is moved, the next section of horizontal joint is blocked by repeating the above actions until the horizontal joint around the lower part of the prefabricated part is blocked by the blocking strip, the single bending rod 1 is extracted, and the head collecting treatment of the blocking strip is finished.
When the plugging is performed, as the rotating shaft is detachable, after the rotating shaft is dismantled, each pair of scissors can be used as a plugging tool, the tool handle is propped against the position of the abutted seam, the knife edge part penetrates into the horizontal abutted seam, the position of the sliding baffle plate is adjusted to a preset scale according to the embedding depth and is fixed, the baffle plate plays a role in fixing the plugging depth, and then plugging materials are plugged into the knife edge position.
In summary, the appearance of the invention is in a scissor shape, the operating part is a grab handle, the grab handle is thicker, the knife edge part is changed into a straight plate with a certain thickness, the inner side of the straight plate is provided with an inclined angle, so that a division strip with an inclined angle is conveniently formed, and the tool can be used as a splice closure to form a closure strip after being disassembled. According to the invention, the horizontal joint can be rapidly separated by the two bending rods before installation, and after the installation of the components is completed, the horizontal joint can be separated by the two bending rods and blocked by the single bending rod, so that the convenience of separating operation can be improved, the quality of separating and blocking is improved, and adverse effects on subsequent grouting construction are avoided. The prefabricated component can be uniformly separated and blocked after being installed, so that confusion in working procedures is avoided; and secondly, the invention can effectively control the positions and the depths of the sub-bins and the plugs, has convenient operation and high construction efficiency, improves the quality of the sub-bins and the plugs, and provides good conditions for the follow-up grouting construction.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The shear type separate bin plugging construction tool for the assembled building member joint is characterized by comprising two bending rods, wherein,
each bending rod comprises a knife edge section, a connecting section and a handle section, the knife edge section, the connecting section and the handle section of each bending rod are sequentially connected to form a Z shape, and the opposite sides of the knife edge sections of the two bending rods are respectively provided with an inclined angle for containing slurry for forming a sub-bin strip so as to be convenient for forming the sub-bin strip with an inclined angle;
the connecting sections of the two bending rods are connected through a detachable rotating shaft.
2. The fabricated building component joint shear type sub-warehouse plugging construction tool according to claim 1, wherein rubber pads are arranged at two ends of the knife edge section of each bending rod.
3. The assembly type building component joint shear type sub-warehouse plugging construction tool according to claim 1, wherein the connecting section is provided with scale marks, and the position of the scale marks on the connecting section is sleeved with a baffle capable of sliding along the connecting section.
4. A fabricated building component joint shear type sub-warehouse plugging construction tool as claimed in claim 3, wherein a rubber protection pad is provided on the handle section.
5. The fabricated building component joint shear type sub-warehouse plugging construction tool according to claim 3, wherein scale marks are further arranged on the knife edge section.
6. A method for constructing a splice-shear type sub-bin plugging for an assembled building component, which is characterized by adopting the splice-shear type sub-bin plugging tool for the assembled building component according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and comprising the following steps:
after the prefabricated part is installed, determining the position of the sub-bin of the horizontal joint at the lower part of the prefabricated part;
after the two bending rods are slightly released by a certain angle through the rotating shaft, the two bending rods which are slightly released by a certain angle are placed at the outer side of the position of the sub-bin perpendicular to the horizontal joint;
placing slurry on opposite sides of the knife edge sections of the two bending rods, wherein the height of the slurry exceeds the height of the horizontal joint, and filling the slurry on the opposite sides of the knife edge sections to a preset length;
pushing the knife edge sections of the two bending rods into the position of the sub-bin, and observing the extending length of scale marks on the knife edge sections;
after the knife edge sections of the two bending rods are placed at the designated positions, the handle sections of the two bending rods are operated to squeeze the slurry at the opposite sides of the knife edge sections to form a dividing strip, so that the dividing strip is closely contacted with the prefabricated part at the upper part of the horizontal joint and the bottom of the horizontal joint;
after the knife edge sections of the two bending rods are loosened, the knife edge sections of the two bending rods are slowly pulled away, and the warehouse separation is completed.
7. The method for plugging and constructing the splice-cut type sub-warehouse of the assembled building component according to claim 6, further comprising, after the sub-warehouse is completed:
the rotating shafts connected with the two bending rods are extracted to divide the assembly type building component joint shear type separated bin plugging construction tool into the two bending rods;
sliding the baffle plate to a preset position along the connecting section according to the scale mark on the connecting section of one bending rod so as to adjust the depth of the knife edge section of one bending rod penetrating into the horizontal seam;
holding the handle section of the single bending rod by one hand, placing the knife edge section of the single bending rod at the position of the horizontal joint, and simultaneously propping the baffle against the prefabricated component above the horizontal joint to control the depth of the knife edge section of the single bending rod into the horizontal joint, and filling the plugging mortar into the horizontal joint at the position of the knife edge section by the other hand to form a plugging strip;
after a section of horizontal seam is blocked, a single bending rod is moved, the next section of horizontal seam is blocked by repeating the above actions until the horizontal seam around the lower part of the prefabricated part is blocked by the blocking strip, the single bending rod is extracted, and the head collecting treatment of the blocking strip is finished.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811610080.7A CN109537746B (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Assembled building component joint shear type separate bin plugging construction tool and method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811610080.7A CN109537746B (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Assembled building component joint shear type separate bin plugging construction tool and method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109537746A CN109537746A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
| CN109537746B true CN109537746B (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109403474B (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2023-09-22 | 陕西建工新型建设有限公司 | Control tool for assembled building joint sealing and construction method |
| CN111335639B (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2024-03-29 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Device for assisting prefabricated shear wall in separating bins and construction method thereof |
| CN112854799A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-05-28 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | Caulking depth control device and method for vertical component of fabricated building |
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| CN109537746A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
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