CN109534928A - A kind of rice shrimp educates special fertilizer and its processing method and application altogether - Google Patents
A kind of rice shrimp educates special fertilizer and its processing method and application altogether Download PDFInfo
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- CN109534928A CN109534928A CN201811595689.1A CN201811595689A CN109534928A CN 109534928 A CN109534928 A CN 109534928A CN 201811595689 A CN201811595689 A CN 201811595689A CN 109534928 A CN109534928 A CN 109534928A
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- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000194105 Paenibacillus polymyxa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N Astaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC2(C)C JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013793 astaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N astaxanthin Chemical compound C([C@H](O)C(=O)C=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940022405 astaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000001168 astaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003976 plant breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000019888 Circadian rhythm sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000001456 Jet Lag Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000033915 jet lag type circadian rhythm sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000583629 Cypridopsis vidua Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FENRSEGZMITUEF-ATTCVCFYSA-E [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(=O)([O-])O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OP(=O)([O-])[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)(O)[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)([O-])[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)(O)[O-])[C@H]1OP(=O)([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(=O)([O-])O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OP(=O)([O-])[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)(O)[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)([O-])[O-])[C@H](OP(=O)(O)[O-])[C@H]1OP(=O)([O-])[O-] FENRSEGZMITUEF-ATTCVCFYSA-E 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001114 myogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005195 poor health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940083982 sodium phytate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rice shrimps to educate special fertilizer altogether, and including the biogas residue after aerobic fermentation, auxiliary material and complex microbial community, the auxiliary material are made of potassium fulvate, sodium humate and amino acid powder；2, the complex microbial community is made of lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis and Paenibacillus polymyxa, the viable count proportion of 3 lactic acid bacterias, bacillus subtilis and Paenibacillus polymyxa is 1.2:2.8:1, the complex microbial community additive amount accounts for the 1.4% of special fertilizer gross mass, the total addition level of the potassium fulvate, sodium humate and amino acid powder accounts for the 30% of special fertilizer gross mass, and respective mass ratio is 1:1:1.Processing method and its application in " three shrimp of a rice " cropping pattern on " shrimp before rice " and " shrimp after rice " cultivation period rice that a kind of rice shrimp educates special fertilizer altogether are also provided.It is multiple that the present invention has the advantages that production cost is low, economic benefit is excellent, preserves the ecological environment etc., is of great significance for the development of promotion " three shrimp of a rice " mode.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural high-tech fields, and in particular to a kind of rice shrimp educates special fertilizer and its processing method altogether and answers
With.
Background technique
The comprehensive breeding of rice shrimp is current various regions tune structure, turns mode, carries out the project with little investment but quick effect of agriculture supply side reform, and
And the comprehensive breeding area of rice shrimp can also maintain sustained and rapid growth.According to incompletely statistics, the national comprehensive breeding area of rice shrimp in 2018 exists
10000000 mu, the 70.83% of the total cultured area of cray is accounted for, the comprehensive breeding of rice shrimp has become the mainstream of cray cultivation industry
Trend.The comprehensive breeding of rice shrimp can achieve the mutually beneficial double effects received of rice, shrimp, cray can for paddy field weeding, deinsectization, loosen the soil,
Running water, ventilation, getting fat, rice field can provide suitable growth environment and sufficient bait for cray." the comprehensive breeding of rice shrimp " mode,
Net profit per mu is up to 3000 yuan or more, and even as high as ten thousand yuan, than high 3 times of wheat net profit of single cropping rice or so, some is very
To being higher by 10 times or more.About 24,460,000 hectares of the present Monitoring of Paddy Rice Plant Area in China, wherein can be with paddy field aquaculture under present condition
Area at 10,000,000 hectares, but according to statistics, the national comprehensive breeding area in rice field only reaches 151.6 ten thousand hectares within 2017, also
The rice field for having a large amount of conditions suitable does not comprehensively utilize.
The intracorporal protein content of cray is very high, and meat is soft, easy to digest, in poor health and need to adjust after being ill
Feeding people is fabulous food；Magnesium, zinc, iodine, selenium and other trace elements are also rich in shrimp, magnesium has important tune to cardiomotility
Section effect, can protect cardiovascular system, it can reduce blood cholesterol level, prevent artery sclerosis, while can also expand hat
Shape artery is conducive to the diseases such as preventing hypertension and myocardial infarction.Cray contains astaxanthin, and astaxanthin is a kind of very strong anti-
Oxidant, scientist's discovery of Osaka, Japan university, astaxanthin help " jet lag " eliminated and generated by jet lag.Separately
Outside, cray can also be used as medicine, and energy preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing promotes postoperative wound myogenic to heal.Due to the various advantages of cray, nothing
By still foreign countries, present cray are increasingly pursued by the majority of consumers at home.According to statistics, domestic cray in 2017
The industrial economy gross output value is 268,500,000,000 yuan, wherein the tertiary industry based on food and drink is about 200,000,000,000 yuan.The country is to cray
Demand is at 1,900,000 tons, about 300,000 tons of overseas market demand gap amount, however China's cray annual output only has 112.86 ten thousand
Ton, causes the price of cray to remain high for a long time.It is envisioned that the cray cultured area in China necessarily can also quickly increase
It is long.
Due to above, cray cultured area increases, inevitable mainly to increase based on the comprehensive breeding area of rice shrimp.
The comprehensive breeding of rice shrimp in the past is mainly " one shrimp of a rice " and " two shrimp of a rice ".In recent years, Lixiahe region in Jiangsu
Institute of agricultural sciences takes the lead in proposing and being integrated with " three shrimp of a rice " breeding integration new model.However whether which kind of rice shrimp is comprehensive
It closes plant breeding model and all suffers from optional, the available status without suitable top dressing when rice and cray are educated altogether.To being at present
Only, there are no the fertilizer specifically for the comprehensive plant breeding model of rice shrimp in China market, Fertilizer application does not form complete body yet
System mainly or based on chemical fertilizer increasing amount organic fertilizer leads to serious agricultural non -point pollution, water eutrophication, cray not
The problems such as good stress reaction aggravates；Meanwhile summer high temperature time, circular groove bed mud deposit a large amount of cray excrement, plant residue etc.
Organic materials can rot to breed a large amount of pathogen, and cray morbidity is serious, and the death rate is high, yield and quality decline, according to statistics
Rice Prawn yield only has 50kg/ mus or so at present；Although demand that chemical fertilizer meets algae is excessively used, but for rice
Quality-improving has no benefit；Rate of Organic Fertilizer is excessive, and the common organic fertilizer applied per acre is all at 1 ton or so, but resource provisioning is not
Above, cost is excessively high.
The present invention educates special fertilizer using the rice shrimp of biogas residue and function bacterium Joint Production altogether, breaks traditional rice and water plant
The development of fertilization mode, plant breeding model comprehensive for rice shrimp is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems in the existing technology, technical solution of the present invention provide a kind of rice shrimp educate altogether special fertilizer and
Its processing method and application.The technical solution is as follows:
In a first aspect, rice shrimp educates special fertilizer altogether, specifically, include the biogas residue after aerobic fermentation, auxiliary material and compound
Microbial flora, the auxiliary material are made of potassium fulvate, sodium humate and amino acid powder；
Preferably, the complex microbial community is made of lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis and Paenibacillus polymyxa；
Preferably, the viable count proportion of the lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis and Paenibacillus polymyxa is 1.2:2.8:
1；
Preferably, the complex microbial community additive amount accounts for the 1.4% of special fertilizer gross mass；
Preferably, the total addition level of the potassium fulvate, sodium humate and amino acid powder accounts for the 30% of special fertilizer gross mass,
Respective mass ratio is 1:1:1；
Preferably, based on mass fraction, the total nutrient of the special fertilizer is 8% or more, 5% or more amino acid, organic matter
45% or more, pH are in 5.5-8.5；Wherein, total nutrient specifically refers to a great number of elements, it is furthermore preferred that referring in a great number of elements
N P and K；
Preferably, the biogas residue is obtained after anaerobic fermentation by chicken manure.
Second aspect provides a kind of processing for educating special fertilizer altogether based on any rice shrimp in the cards of aforementioned first aspect
Method adds potassium fulvate, corruption specifically, the biogas residue that will be obtained after anaerobic fermentation, is handled using secondary aerobic fermentation
The auxiliary material of sodium phytate and amino acid powder composition is combined complex microbial community, is formed after mixing granulation；
Preferably, the secondary aerobic fermentation treatment process is as follows: by moisture content in the biogas residue of 60%-80%, being placed in
In aerobe fermentation reaction kettle, microbial inoculum is added, fermentation number of days is at least 10 days；Product after fermentation will be crushed, sieved；
Preferably, the moisture content is set as 70%, and the fermentation number of days is 10 days.
The third aspect provides one kind based on any rice shrimp in the cards of aforementioned first aspect and educates special fertilizer altogether " one
Application in three shrimp of rice " cropping pattern on " shrimp before rice " and " shrimp after rice " cultivation period rice.
Compared with prior art, technical solution of the present invention at least has the advantages that
(1) biogas residue resource utilization can utmostly be avoided environmental pollution caused by waste etc. in the present invention
Problem.
(2) it is ingenious to educate special fertilizer formula altogether for the rice shrimp in the present invention, efficiently solves " rice in current " three shrimp of a rice " mode
Rice is reduced without fertilizer status that is optional, can only applying chemical fertilizer or a large amount of organic fertilizers to water body when preceding shrimp " and " shrimp after rice " cultivate
The injury of pollution and cray.
(3) it is multiple to have the advantages that production cost is low, economic benefit is excellent, preserves the ecological environment etc. for the technology in the present invention, right
It is of great significance in the development of promotion " three shrimp of a rice " mode and biogas project.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is experimental plot plan view provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is circular groove sectional view provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that feeding shrimp special fertilizer " shrimp after the rice " beginning of spring recapture in same amount rice field is not produced at shrimp for application provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Measure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is that the signal of shrimp special fertilizer " shrimp after rice " shrimp seedling yield is not supported in same amount rice field for application provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 5 is that shrimp special fertilizer " shrimp before rice " is not supported into the signal of shrimp yield in same amount rice field for application provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 6 is that shrimp special fertilizer " shrimp before rice " 50g or more is not supported into shrimp ratio in same amount rice field for application provided in an embodiment of the present invention
It illustrates and is intended to；
Fig. 7 is " shrimp before rice " provided in an embodiment of the present invention into shrimp schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached in the embodiment of the present invention
Figure, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only this
Invention a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art exist
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) acquisition of raw material
Jiangsu Su Gang is derived from for examination chicken manure biogas residue and along Biotechnology Co., Ltd, potassium fulvate, sodium humate, amino acid
Powder, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, Paenibacillus polymyxa, cray seedling and waterweed etc. are from market.
(2) implementation process
Moisture content is placed in aerobic fermentation reaction kettle in 70% or so chicken manure biogas residue first, adds microbial inoculum, fermentation 10
It；Product after fermentation is crushed, is sieved；10% potassium fulvate, 10% sodium humate and 10% amino acid powder is added, so
Afterwards be added 1.4% combined by lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis and Paenibacillus polymyxa according to 1.2:2.8:1 ratio formed it is total
The complex microbial community of 50,000,000,000/g of viable count is granulated after mixing and forms the feeding shrimp special fertilizer in rice field.
Cell selection and planning: selection has carried out " three shrimp of a rice " cropping pattern 2 years 4 cells, each cell face
30 mu of product.It after rice harves, deep ploughs, by rice straw returning to the field；A small amount of water is injected after circular groove cleaning before September, uses quick lime
It splashes disinfection, except open country is removed the evil, dosage is 100-150kg/ mus.Cell concrete condition such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Algae plantation: waterweed is all planted in entire experimental plot.The line-spacing and spacing (6*6m) of water plant plantation, every heap grass
Diameter is 0.5m.
Shrimp seedling is launched: shrimp seedling is to launch 25kg/ mus of seed shrimps in late September after rice, and shrimp seedling was launched in mid-April before rice
30kg/ mus of shrimp seedlings.Seedling selection shell cyan, appendage is complete, have a well filled-out figure, tail portion is broad, the consistent shrimp seedling of specification.
Feed is launched: being launched cray PP Pipe Compound according to the 5%-8% of cray weight daily, is divided sooner or later twice, at dusk
Feeding volume accounts for 70%, guarantee " fixed point, timing, it is quantitative, determine matter " etc. feed four principles, guarantee that the feed the launched same day does not have as far as possible
It is remaining.
Fertilising: it is rice belt that base manure, which applies range, and it is entire trial zone that range is applied in top dressing.4 kinds of fertilization modes are set.Tool
Body such as the following table 1:
1 dose of table and type
For test period by September, 2017 in June, 2018, test site is the farm Hua Feng No. 25 fields of 5 row.
(3) test results and analysis
Each index of 2 water body of table and algae
It is shown by table 2, shrimp special fertilizer is supported in application rice field can increase the transparency of water body and reduce pH, and stability
It is good.The transparency for applying chemical fertilizer processing CK is 30cm, pH9.2, and extremely unstable；And apply the place that shrimp special fertilizer is supported in rice field
Reason, for water transparency in 23-26cm, pH7.9-8.2, stability is high, and difference is not significant.Rice field is administered simultaneously and supports shrimp special fertilizer,
Algae is energetic, and growing way is good, and total algae number, water surface coverage rate and the stability of algae are all promoted significantly.Total algae of chemical fertilizer processing CK
Number only has 15,000,000/L, and unstable, and water surface coverage rate is 42%.Compare application rice field and supports total algae number between the processing of shrimp special fertilizer
With water surface coverage rate, CL3 highest is handled, is 21,000,000/L and 62%, processing CL2 takes second place, and is 20,000,000/L and 60%, processing
CL1 is minimum, is 18,000,000/L and 57%.Processing CL1 is substantially less than CL2 and CL3, and it is not significant to handle difference between CL2 and CL3.
Show that application rice field supports shrimp special fertilizer and can increase shrimp after rice by Fig. 3.Although the income of shrimp is not high after rice, one
Determine the survival rate reacted in degree, is also related to the yield of shrimp seedling.Processing CK's is minimum, and only 27.5kg/ mus.Compare application
Rice field is supported between the processing of shrimp special fertilizer, and the highest of CL2 is handled, and is 31.5kg/ mus；Processing CL3's takes second place, and is 31.0kg/ mus；
The minimum of CL1 is handled, is 29.0kg/ mus；It handles CL1 and is substantially less than processing CL2 and CL3, and handling between CL2 and CL3 does not have
Notable difference.Compared to processing CK, the yield of processing CL1, CL2 and CL3 have been respectively increased 5.5%, 14.5% and 12.7%.So
It applies rice field and supports shrimp special fertilizer obvious effect of increasing production, wherein processing CL2 and CL3 effect of increasing production reaches extremely significant.
It is shown by Fig. 4, shrimp special fertilizer is supported in application rice field can increase the shrimp seedling yield of shrimp after rice.Handle the shrimp seedling yield of CK
It is 92.5kg/ mus minimum.Compare application rice field and support shrimp seedling yield between the processing of shrimp special fertilizer, handles the highest of CL3, reach
99.0kg/ mus；Processing CL2's takes second place, and is 98.0kg/ mus；The minimum of CL1 is handled, is 94.0kg/ mus；Processing CL is substantially less than
CL3 is handled, it is not significant to handle difference between CL2 and CL3.Compared to processing CK, processing CL1, CL2 and CL3 shrimp seedling yield mentions respectively
It is high by 1.6%, 5.9% and 7.0%.So the shrimp seedling obvious effect of increasing production of processing CL2 and CL3.
Shown by Fig. 5, application rice field support shrimp special fertilizer can increase shrimp before rice at shrimp yield.Handle CK at shrimp yield
It is 125.5kg/ mus minimum.Compare application rice field to support between the processing of shrimp special fertilizer into shrimp yield, handles the highest of CL3, reach
133.0kg/ mu；Processing CL2's takes second place, and is 132.0kg/ mus；The minimum of CL1 is handled, is 127.5kg/ mus；Handle CL1, CL2
Difference is not significant between CL3.Compared to processing CK, CL1, CL2 and CL3 are handled into shrimp yield and has been respectively increased 1.6%, 5.2%
With 6.0%.So CL2 and CL3 is at shrimp obvious effect of increasing production.
It is shown by Fig. 6, shrimp special fertilizer is supported in application rice field can increase the 50g or more of shrimp before rice into shrimp ratio.At the list of shrimp
Valence is related with the weight of single shrimp, and 50g or more is higher at the unit price of shrimp.The 50g or more for handling CK is minimum at shrimp ratio
30.4%.Compare the 50g or more between the feeding shrimp special fertilizer processing in application rice field into shrimp ratio, handles the highest of CL3, be
40.6%；Processing CL2's takes second place, and is 40.2%；The minimum of CL is handled, is 37.6%；Processing CL1 be apparently higher than processing CL2 and
It is not significant to handle difference between CL2 and CL3 by CL3.Compared to processing CK, the 50g or more of CL1, CL2 and CL3 are handled into shrimp ratio point
23.7%, 32.2% and 33.6% is not improved.So the 50g or more of processing CL2 and CL3 is significant at shrimp ratio improvement effect.
Shown in Fig. 7 shrimp before semilate rice of the embodiment of the present invention at shrimp.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rice shrimp educates special fertilizer altogether, which is characterized in that including the biogas residue after aerobic fermentation, auxiliary material and composite microbial
Object flora, the auxiliary material are made of potassium fulvate, sodium humate and amino acid powder.
2. rice shrimp according to claim 1 educates special fertilizer altogether, it is characterised in that: the complex microbial community is by lactic acid
Bacterium, bacillus subtilis and Paenibacillus polymyxa composition.
3. rice shrimp according to claim 2 educates special fertilizer altogether, it is characterised in that: the lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis and
The viable count proportion of Paenibacillus polymyxa is 1.2:2.8:1.
4. rice shrimp according to claim 1-3 educates special fertilizer altogether, it is characterised in that: the complex microbial community
Additive amount accounts for the 1.4% of special fertilizer gross mass.
5. rice shrimp according to claim 1-3 educates special fertilizer altogether, it is characterised in that: the potassium fulvate, rotten plant
The total addition level of sour sodium and amino acid powder accounts for the 30% of special fertilizer gross mass, and respective mass ratio is 1:1:1.
6. rice shrimp according to claim 1-3 educates special fertilizer altogether, it is characterised in that: based on mass fraction, described
The total nutrient of special fertilizer is 8% or more, and 5% or more amino acid, 45% or more organic matter, pH is in 5.5-8.5.
7. a kind of processing method for educating special fertilizer altogether based on any one of claim 1 to the 6 rice shrimp, it is characterised in that: will be through
The biogas residue obtained after anaerobic fermentation is crossed, is handled using secondary aerobic fermentation, addition potassium fulvate, sodium humate and amino acid powder
The auxiliary material of composition is combined complex microbial community, is formed after mixing granulation.
8. processing method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the secondary aerobic fermentation treatment process is as follows: will
Moisture content is placed in aerobic fermentation reaction kettle in the biogas residue of 60%-80%, adds microbial inoculum, and fermentation number of days is at least 10 days；It will hair
Product after ferment is crushed, is sieved.
9. processing method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the moisture content is set as 70%, the fermentation day
Number is 10 days.
10. one kind educates special fertilizer " rice in " three shrimp of a rice " cropping pattern based on any one of claim 1 to the 6 rice shrimp altogether
Application on preceding shrimp " and " shrimp after rice " cultivation period rice.
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| CN110183269A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-30 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Lobster, rice are fattened and preparation method thereof altogether |
| CN111056880A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-24 | 安徽辉隆集团五禾生态肥业有限公司 | Special fertilizer for shrimp and rice co-farming and preparation method thereof |
| CN111248123A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-09 | 天津农学院 | Fertilizer water paste for seawater shellfish pond culture and use method thereof |
| CN111995464A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-11-27 | 肥城中持十方生物能源有限公司 | Preparation method of compound microbial fertilizer suitable for crayfish breeding |
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| CN108967286A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-12-11 | 安徽涂远农业有限公司 | A kind of method of Period of paddy planting mixed breeding lobster |
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| CN108967286A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-12-11 | 安徽涂远农业有限公司 | A kind of method of Period of paddy planting mixed breeding lobster |
| CN108976039A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-11 | 蚌埠市瑞丰现代农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of green safe rice lobster mixed breeding slow-release fertilizer preparation method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110183269A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-30 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Lobster, rice are fattened and preparation method thereof altogether |
| CN111056880A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-24 | 安徽辉隆集团五禾生态肥业有限公司 | Special fertilizer for shrimp and rice co-farming and preparation method thereof |
| CN111248123A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-09 | 天津农学院 | Fertilizer water paste for seawater shellfish pond culture and use method thereof |
| CN111248123B (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2021-09-14 | 天津农学院 | Fertilizer water paste for seawater shellfish pond culture and use method thereof |
| CN111995464A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-11-27 | 肥城中持十方生物能源有限公司 | Preparation method of compound microbial fertilizer suitable for crayfish breeding |
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