CN109532333A - A kind of height-adjustable vertical Explosion-proof wheel - Google Patents

A kind of height-adjustable vertical Explosion-proof wheel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109532333A
CN109532333A CN201811508004.5A CN201811508004A CN109532333A CN 109532333 A CN109532333 A CN 109532333A CN 201811508004 A CN201811508004 A CN 201811508004A CN 109532333 A CN109532333 A CN 109532333A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel
height
shaft
transverse slat
truck assembly
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Granted
Application number
CN201811508004.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109532333B (en
Inventor
张祝新
赵丁选
李春郎
孙志国
刘谦
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Yanshan University
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Yanshan University
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Priority to CN201811508004.5A priority Critical patent/CN109532333B/en
Publication of CN109532333A publication Critical patent/CN109532333A/en
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Publication of CN109532333B publication Critical patent/CN109532333B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B33/00Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors
    • B60B33/04Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors adjustable, e.g. in height; linearly shifting castors
    • B60B33/06Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors adjustable, e.g. in height; linearly shifting castors mounted retractably
    • B60B33/063Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors adjustable, e.g. in height; linearly shifting castors mounted retractably by linear movement parallel to swivel axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B33/00Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors
    • B60B33/0028Construction of wheels; methods of assembling on axle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B33/00Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors
    • B60B33/04Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors adjustable, e.g. in height; linearly shifting castors
    • B60B33/045Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors adjustable, e.g. in height; linearly shifting castors mounted resiliently, by means of dampers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Legs For Furniture In General (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of height-adjustable vertical Explosion-proof wheel, it is related to mechanical engineering field, including shell and perpendicular wheel assembly, perpendicular wheel assembly includes height adjustment device, truck assembly and damping device, truck assembly is mounted on outer casing bottom, height adjustment device is mounted on cover top portion, is connected between height adjustment device and truck assembly by transverse slat, and damping device is mounted between transverse slat and truck assembly.The present invention can drive the relatively described shell of the transverse slat, the damping device and the truck assembly to move up and down simultaneously, realize the height adjustable function of vertical wheel by adjusting height adjustment device;By the way that damping device to be mounted between transverse slat and truck assembly, impact when wheel is hit to bracket or platform and equipment can be reduced, structure design meets explosion-proof criteria regulation, has good explosion-proof effect;And after wheel shaft serious wear or wheel roll failure, perpendicular wheel assembly can be taken out to from shell in time and be carried out rapid-maintenance and the replacement of part.

Description

A kind of height-adjustable vertical Explosion-proof wheel
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical engineering technical fields, more particularly to a kind of height-adjustable vertical Explosion-proof wheel.
Background technique
Wheel structure currently used for being mounted on bracket, platform or other mechanical equipments is mostly whole fixed knot Structure.Whole fixed wheel structure is not only higher to requirements of installation space, is only applicable to be mounted in wide space, cannot Enough install and use in narrow space;Moreover, whole fixed wheel structure is since height is unadjustable, does not have buffering Shock-absorbing function, after the parts depreciations such as wheel shaft are serious or wheel rolls failure, part that can not be easy to damage to wheel or wheel shaft etc. Rapid-maintenance and replacement are carried out, to influence the normal use of equipment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of height-adjustable vertical Explosion-proof wheels convenient for rapid-maintenance and replacement.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
The present invention provides a kind of height-adjustable vertical Explosion-proof wheel, including shell and perpendicular wheel assembly, and the shell is for pacifying On bracket or platform, the perpendicular wheel assembly includes height adjustment device, truck assembly and damping device, the truck assembly It is vertically movably mounted at the bottom in the shell, the truck assembly is for driving the bracket or the platform to move Dynamic, the height adjustment device includes top cover, height adjusting screws and transverse slat, and the top of the top cover and the shell is detachable It connects, offers threaded hole on the top cover, the height adjusting screws are threadedly coupled with the threaded hole, the height adjustment The bottom of screw is connect with the transverse slat by an axial limiting part through the threaded hole, and the transverse slat is located at the wheel carrier group The top of part, and the bottom end of the transverse slat is fixedly connected with the top of the truck assembly;The transverse slat and the truck assembly Between the damping device is set, adjust the height adjusting screws can drive simultaneously the transverse slat, the damping device with And the relatively described shell of the truck assembly moves up and down.
Optionally, the axial limiting part is circlip for shaft, and the circlip for shaft is for realizing the height Adjust the axially position of the relatively described transverse slat of screw.
Optionally, the truck assembly includes wheel carrier, wheel shaft and wheel inverted " u "-shaped, the top of the wheel carrier inverted " u "-shaped with The transverse slat is parallel and is fixedly connected by the first bolt, and the wheel shaft, the wheel shaft are installed in the bottom end of the wheel carrier inverted " u "-shaped On be arranged the wheel.
Optionally, one end of the wheel shaft is square shaft, is offered and the side in the one side wall of the wheel carrier inverted " u "-shaped The square hole that shape axis matches, the other end of the wheel shaft are circular shaft, are offered on another side wall of the wheel carrier inverted " u "-shaped The round hole to match with the circular shaft, the both ends of the wheel shaft are respectively sleeved in the square hole and the round hole, The wheel is set in the circular shaft between the wheel carrier two sidewalls inverted " u "-shaped.
Optionally, the inner hole both ends of the wheel are respectively installed with a copper sheathing, and the outer end of two copper sheathings is pressed respectively On the outside of the both ends of the inner hole of the wheel, and the inner hole of the periphery of the copper sheathing and the wheel is interference fit, described The periphery of the inner hole of copper sheathing and the wheel shaft is clearance fit.
Optionally, annular groove is offered in the round hole, and circlip for hole, the wheel are installed in the annular groove The end of the circular shaft of axis and the round hole are interference fitted, and the circlip for hole is for realizing the wheel shaft in the circle Axially position in shape hole.
Optionally, the inside of the circular shaft offers "T"-shaped oil duct, the "T"-shaped oil duct include vertical oil duct and with The horizontal oil duct that the axis coaxle of the circular shaft extends, one end of the horizontal oil duct is vertical with the vertical oil duct and connects Logical, the end that the other end of the horizontal oil duct extends to the circular shaft is connect with a through type forced filling oil cup, described straight-through Formula forced filling oil cup is mounted on the outer end of the round hole, and the side wall of the circular shaft, institute are run through in the both ends of the vertical oil duct State through type forced filling oil cup for by inner hole from the "T"-shaped oil duct to the copper sheathing and the circular shaft periphery between Inject greasing substance;There are annular space between two copper sheathings, the annular space is interior for storing greasing substance.
Optionally, the top cover is provided centrally with circular groove, and the head of the height adjusting screws is located at the circle In connected in star;The edge of the top cover passes through the second bolt and the cage connection.
Optionally, the damping device is disk spring group, and the disk spring group is in the transverse slat and the wheel carrier group Compressive state is kept between part.
The present invention achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
The height-adjustable vertical Explosion-proof wheel of one kind provided by the invention passes through and height adjusting screws is arranged on top cover and incite somebody to action Height adjusting screws are connected with truck assembly, convenient for by the precession in the threaded hole of top cover or screw out height adjusting screws, into And adjust entire truck assembly opposite shell and move up and down, to realize the height adjustable function of vertical wheel, and entirely erect wheel Standard is simple, the occasion suitable for part install compact;By the way that damping device is mounted between transverse slat and truck assembly, Damping device can reduce impact when wheel is hit to bracket or platform and equipment, and structure design meets explosion-proof criteria rule It is fixed, there is good explosion-proof effect, can be used in mining machinery, chemical industry and some need explosion-proof place.Simultaneously will Top cover is detachably connected with shell, after wheel shaft serious wear or wheel roll failure, is convenient for perpendicular wheel assembly in time from shell Middle taking-up and rapid-maintenance and the replacement for carrying out part, solve the fixed wheel construction of existing entirety and are not easy to wheel or wheel shaft etc. Part easy to damage carries out the difficulty of rapid-maintenance and replacement, has a good application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, can also be according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the height-adjustable vertical Explosion-proof wheel of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cut-away view of the height-adjustable vertical Explosion-proof wheel of Fig. 1;
Wherein, appended drawing reference are as follows: 1, shell;2, top cover;21, circular groove;3, height adjusting screws;4, transverse slat;5, subtract Shake device;6, truck assembly;61, wheel carrier inverted " u "-shaped;62, square hole;63, round hole;64, wheel shaft;65, wheel;66, copper sheathing; 67, horizontal oil duct;68, vertical oil duct;69, annular space;7, the first bolt;8, the second bolt;9, circlip for shaft;10, Circlip for hole;11, through type forced filling oil cup.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
That the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of assembly is simple, convenient for the height-adjustable vertical explosion-proof of rapid-maintenance and replacement Wheel.
Based on this, the present invention provides a kind of height-adjustable vertical Explosion-proof wheel, including shell and perpendicular wheel assembly, shell are used for It is mounted on bracket or platform, perpendicular wheel assembly includes height adjustment device, truck assembly and damping device, and truck assembly vertically may be used Removably mount within the bottom in shell, truck assembly is mobile for driving bracket or platform, height adjustment device include top cover, The top of height adjusting screws and transverse slat, top cover and shell is detachably connected, and threaded hole, height adjusting screws are offered on top cover It is threadedly coupled with threaded hole, the bottom of height adjusting screws is connect with transverse slat by an axial limiting part through threaded hole, transverse slat Positioned at the top of truck assembly, and the bottom end of transverse slat is fixedly connected with the top of truck assembly;It is set between transverse slat and truck assembly Damping device is set, adjusting height adjusting screws can be simultaneously in motion plate, damping device and the equal opposite shell of truck assembly Lower movement.
The height-adjustable vertical Explosion-proof wheel of one kind provided by the invention passes through and height adjusting screws is arranged on top cover and incite somebody to action Height adjusting screws are connected with truck assembly, convenient for by the precession in the threaded hole of top cover or screw out height adjusting screws, into And adjust entire truck assembly opposite shell and move up and down, to realize the height adjustable function of vertical wheel, and entirely erect wheel Standard is simple, the occasion suitable for part install compact;By the way that damping device is mounted between transverse slat and truck assembly, Damping device can reduce impact when wheel is hit to bracket or platform and equipment, and structure design meets explosion-proof criteria rule It is fixed, there is good explosion-proof effect, can be used in mining machinery, chemical industry and some need explosion-proof place.Simultaneously will Top cover is detachably connected with shell, after wheel shaft serious wear or wheel roll failure, is convenient for perpendicular wheel assembly in time from shell Middle taking-up and rapid-maintenance and the replacement for carrying out part, solve the fixed wheel construction of existing entirety and are not easy to wheel or wheel shaft etc. Part easy to damage carries out the difficulty of rapid-maintenance and replacement, has a good application prospect.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Fig. 1~2, the present embodiment provides a kind of height-adjustable vertical Explosion-proof wheels, including shell 1 and perpendicular wheel are always At shell 1 is used to be mounted on bracket or platform or other need to install the structural device of wheel, and mounting means is detachably to connect Connect or be fixedly connected, specific mounting means according to the actual situation depending on;Perpendicular wheel assembly includes height adjustment device, truck assembly 6 and damping device 5, truck assembly 6 is vertically movably mounted at the bottom in shell 1, comprising rotatable in truck assembly 6 Wheel structure, truck assembly 6 is mobile for driving bracket or platform, and height adjustment device includes top cover 2, height adjusting screws 3 With transverse slat 4, top cover 2 and the top of shell 1 are detachably connected, and threaded hole, height adjusting screws 3 and screw thread are offered on top cover 2 Hole is threadedly coupled, and the bottom of height adjusting screws 3, which runs through threaded hole and extends to 1 inside of shell, passes through an axial limit with transverse slat 4 Position part connection, transverse slat 4 is located at the top of truck assembly 6, and the bottom end of transverse slat 4 is fixedly connected with the top of truck assembly 6;Transverse slat Between 4 and truck assembly 6 be arranged damping device 5, adjust height adjusting screws 3 can simultaneously with motion plate 4, damping device 5 with And the equal opposite shell 1 of truck assembly 6 moves up and down.During rotating height adjusting screws 3,3 phases of height adjusting screws It rotates in fixed axis to transverse slat 4, axially position of the axial limiting part for realizing height adjusting screws 3 with respect to transverse slat 4.
In this specific embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the bottom section of height adjusting screws 3 is provided with the shaft shoulder, height adjusting screws 3 end, which is directly run through behind the center across transverse slat 4, is arranged axial limiting part in the end of height adjusting screws 3, so that transverse slat 4 It is fixed between the above-mentioned shaft shoulder and axial limiting part, adjusts the generation axial movement of screw 3 to limit 4 relative altitude of transverse slat, Middle axial limiting part is preferably circlip for shaft 9, and the structure of the circlip for shaft 9, function and installation method are It is known in the art that details are not described herein;Also to be fixedly connected between transverse slat 4 and truck assembly 6, to ensure that transverse slat 4 is highly adjusted When saving the drive movement of screw 3, truck assembly 6 is driven movement simultaneously.
Further, inverted " u "-shaped as shown in Fig. 2, truck assembly 6 includes wheel carrier 61 inverted " u "-shaped, wheel shaft 64 and wheel 65 The top of wheel carrier 61 is parallel with transverse slat 4 and is fixedly connected by the first bolt 7, between the top and transverse slat 4 of wheel carrier 61 inverted " u "-shaped There is parallel interval, and the parallel interval can be adjusted by adjusting the first bolt 7, the bottom of wheel carrier 61 inverted " u "-shaped Wheel shaft 64 is installed at end, is arranged wheel 65 on wheel shaft 64.
Further, as shown in Fig. 1~2, transverse slat 4, damping device 5 and truck assembly 6 are in the circumferential by shell 1 The effect of contraction of inner wall, adjusting height adjusting screws 3 can be homogeneous with motion plate 4, damping device 5 and truck assembly 6 simultaneously It moves up and down in a certain range to shell 1, the shock-absorbing function of damping device 5 is the top and cross by wheel carrier 61 inverted " u "-shaped Parallel interval between plate 4 is kept, can by the damping action of damping device 5 when wheel 65 and track are hit To reduce the impact hit to bracket or platform.
Further, as shown in Fig. 1~2, one end of wheel shaft 64 is square shaft, is opened in the one side wall of wheel carrier 61 inverted " u "-shaped Equipped with the square hole 62 to match with square shaft, the other end of wheel shaft 64 is circular shaft, on another side wall of wheel carrier 61 inverted " u "-shaped The round hole 63 to match with circular shaft is offered, the both ends of wheel shaft 64 are respectively sleeved in square hole 62 and round hole 63, wheel Son 65 is set in the circular shaft between 61 two sidewalls of wheel carrier inverted " u "-shaped, the both ends of wheel shaft 64 respectively with square hole 62 and Round hole 63 is interference fitted, and the setting of interference fit and square hole 62 is for realizing to the circumferentially positioned of wheel shaft 64, such as Fig. 1 institute Show, square shaft is equipped with assembly chamfer, and convenient for the installation of square shaft, the square shaft of wheel shaft 64 and circular shaft intersection are an axis Shoulder, the shaft shoulder are contacted with the inner sidewall of square hole 62, realize axially position of the square shaft of wheel shaft 64 in square hole 62.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the inner hole both ends of wheel 65 are respectively installed with a copper sheathing 66, two copper sheathings 66 it is outer On two outer end faces for holding the inner hole for being fitted in wheel 65 respectively, and the periphery of copper sheathing 66 and the inner hole of wheel 65 are matched for interference It closes, the inner hole of copper sheathing 66 and the periphery of wheel shaft 64 are clearance fit, to ensure that copper sheathing 66 and wheel 65 are same as a whole When rotate in fixed axis with respect to wheel shaft 64.Wherein, the distance between outer end face of two copper sheathings 66 should be slightly less than 61 liang of inner walls of wheel carrier Between width, convenient for wheel 65 dismount and rotate.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, offering annular groove in round hole 63, circlip for hole is installed in annular groove 10, the end of the circular shaft of wheel shaft 64 and round hole are interference fitted, for realizing to the circumferentially positioned of wheel shaft 64, the circle of wheel shaft 64 The shaft end of shape axis is against on circlip for hole 10, axial direction of the circlip for hole 10 for realizing wheel shaft 64 in round hole 63 Positioning.Structure, function and the installation method of the circlip for hole 10 are it is known in the art that details are not described herein.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the inside of circular shaft offers "T"-shaped oil duct, "T"-shaped oil duct includes vertical oil duct 68 and the horizontal oil duct 67 that extends with the axis coaxle of circular shaft, one end of horizontal oil duct 67 is vertical with vertical oil duct 68 and company Logical, the end that the other end of horizontal oil duct 67 extends to circular shaft is connect with a through type forced filling oil cup 11, horizontal oil duct 67 The half of the preferably circular shaft length of length;Through type forced filling oil cup 11 is mounted on the outer end of round hole, through type forced filling oil cup 11 for connecting and injecting into horizontal oil duct 67 greasing substance with lubricator supply source, the preferred lubricating grease of greasing substance, directly Structure, function and the mounting means of general formula forced filling oil cup 11 are it is known in the art that details are not described herein.Vertical oil duct 68 The side wall of circular shaft is run through at both ends, convenient for introducing greasing substance between the inner hole of copper sheathing 66 and the periphery of circular shaft, together When, there are annular spaces 69 between two copper sheathings 66, and annular space 69 is for storing greasing substance, to realize lubricating function.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, top cover 2 is provided centrally with circular groove 21, the head position of height adjusting screws 3 In in circular groove 21;The edge of top cover 2 is connect by the second bolt 8 with shell 1.In the present embodiment, height adjusting screws 3 are Special soket head cap screw, the first bolt 7 and the second bolt 8 are hexagon socket head cap screw, convenient for adjusting.
Further, as shown in Fig. 1~2, damping device 5 is preferably disk spring group, connects the top of wheel carrier 61 inverted " u "-shaped Hold between transverse slat 4 by the connection of the first bolt 7 be for compressing disk spring group and constraining the position of disk spring group so that Disk spring group keeps compressive state between the top end face and transverse slat 4 of wheel carrier 61 inverted " u "-shaped.
Specifically used explanation is made to the present embodiment below, entire vertical wheel is all made of resistant material, it is not easy to corrode, In: the material of copper sheathing 66 and through type forced filling oil cup 11 is both preferably brass, the material of shell 1, top cover 2, transverse slat 4, wheel carrier 61 Preferably 316L stainless steel, the material of height adjusting screws 3, wheel shaft 64 and wheel 65 are preferably 3Cr13, circlip for shaft 9 and the material of circlip for hole 10 be preferably 65Mn, the material of the first bolt 7 and the second bolt 8 is preferably 304 stainless Steel, the position to rub in the course of work are copper sheathing 66 and 61 internal side wall of wheel shaft 64 and wheel carrier inverted " u "-shaped, will not generate fire Flower, meets requirement of explosion proof.
In use, shell 1 is welded on bracket, platform or other equipment shell first;Later by related process and Copper sheathing 66 is fitted on 64 inner hole of wheel by related auxiliary, and the distance between outer end face for ensuring two copper sheathings 66 should be slightly less than Wheel 65 equipped with copper sheathing 66 is installed on " u "-shaped wheel carrier 61, by wheel shaft by the spacing between 61 liang of inner walls of wheel carrier inverted " u "-shaped 64 rectangular one end is penetrated along round hole 63 from outside to inside, is penetrated in square hole 62 after wheel 65, until the side of wheel shaft 64 The shaft shoulder between shape axis and circular shaft is against on the inner sidewall of square hole 62 and can not continue to press on, and uses in 63 interior installing hole of round hole Circlip 10 completes the axially position to wheel shaft 64, finally installs through type forced filling oil cup 11 and grease up again, thus Complete the assembling of truck assembly 6.
Height adjusting screws 3 are screwed in threaded hole followed by, make the bottom end of height adjusting screws 3 after transverse slat in height Circlip for shaft 9 is installed in the bottom end that degree adjusts screw 3, to constrain the pass of the vertical position between height adjusting screws 3 and transverse slat 4 System, while damping device 5 being installed between transverse slat 4 and the top of wheel carrier inverted " u "-shaped 61, and transverse slat 4 is connected by the first bolt 7 It with wheel carrier 61 inverted " u "-shaped, tightens the first bolt 7 and compresses damping device 5, to complete the assembly of perpendicular wheel assembly.
Finally the perpendicular wheel assembly assembled is packed into inside shell 1, and top cover 2 is fixed on shell 1 by the second bolt 8 Top, complete the assembling of entire vertical wheel.
When needing to increase 65 height of wheel, precession height adjusting screws 3 are increased in 3 precession shell 1 of height adjusting screws The length in portion, can pushing transverse slat 4, damping device 5 and truck assembly, opposite shell 1 moves downward simultaneously, increases wheel 65 and stretches out The height of shell 1;When needing to reduce 65 height of wheel, height adjusting screws 3 are screwed out, are reduced outside 3 precession of height adjusting screws Length inside shell 1, can be with motion plate 4, damping device 5 and truck assembly while opposite shell 1 moves upwards, and reduces wheel 65 Stretch out the height of shell 1.
After 64 serious wear of wheel shaft easy to damage or 65 motion failures of wheel, the second bolt 8 can be removed, will entirely be erected Wheel assembly takes out out of shell 1, is convenient for rapid-maintenance and replacement;After the part of damage is repaired or replaced, then by perpendicular wheel Assembly is installed in shell 1;It, can be by through type forced filling oil cup 11 at any time to wheel during the use of entire vertical wheel Grease up in frame component 6.
It can be seen that height-adjustable vertical Explosion-proof wheel provided by the invention, by the way that height adjustment spiral shell is arranged on top cover It follows closely and height adjusting screws is connected with truck assembly, convenient for passing through the precession in the threaded hole of top cover or back-out height adjustment spiral shell Nail, and then adjust entire truck assembly opposite shell and move up and down, to realize the height adjustable function of vertical wheel, and entire Perpendicular wheel construction assembly is simple, the occasion suitable for part install compact;By the way that damping device is mounted on transverse slat and truck assembly Between, damping device can reduce impact when wheel is hit to bracket or platform and equipment, and structure design meets explosion-proof Standard regulation, has good explosion-proof effect, can be used in mining machinery, chemical industry and some needs explosion-proof place. Top cover and shell are detachably connected simultaneously, after wheel shaft serious wear or wheel roll failure, convenient for perpendicular wheel assembly is timely Rapid-maintenance and the replacement that part is taken out and carried out from shell, solve the fixed wheel construction of existing entirety be not easy to wheel or The part easy to damage such as wheel shaft carries out the difficulty of rapid-maintenance and replacement, has a good application prospect.
It should be noted that the axial limiting part in the present invention is not limited to using circlip for shaft, according to practical need The adaptive change asked and carried out is within the scope of the invention;In the present invention between wheel carrier and transverse slat inverted " u "-shaped also simultaneously It is not limited to be connected by screw bolts, the adaptive change carried out according to actual needs is within the scope of the invention;Damping Device is not limited to using disk spring group, and the adaptive change carried out according to actual needs is in protection scope of the present invention It is interior;Correspondingly, the component for axle axial positioning is also not limited to circlip for hole, what is carried out according to actual needs is suitable It should sexually revise and be within the scope of the invention;Meanwhile for injecting the device of greasing substance and unlimited into "T"-shaped oil duct In through type forced filling oil cup, the adaptive change carried out according to actual needs is within the scope of the invention;Finally, this The material selection of each component is not limited to above-described embodiment one in invention, and the adaptive change carried out according to actual needs exists In protection scope of the present invention.
Specific examples are applied in the present invention, and principle and implementation of the present invention are described, above embodiments Illustrate to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to According to thought of the invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion the content of the present specification It should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of height-adjustable vertical Explosion-proof wheel, it is characterised in that: including shell and perpendicular wheel assembly, the shell is for installing On bracket or platform, the perpendicular wheel assembly includes height adjustment device, truck assembly and damping device, and the truck assembly is perpendicular To the bottom being movably mounted in the shell, the truck assembly is mobile for driving the bracket or the platform, The height adjustment device includes top cover, height adjusting screws and transverse slat, and the top of the top cover and the shell detachably connects It connects, threaded hole is offered on the top cover, the height adjusting screws are threadedly coupled with the threaded hole, the height adjustment spiral shell The bottom of nail is connect with the transverse slat by an axial limiting part through the threaded hole, and the transverse slat is located at the truck assembly Top, and the bottom end of the transverse slat is fixedly connected with the top of the truck assembly;The transverse slat and the truck assembly it Between the damping device is set, adjust the height adjusting screws can drive simultaneously the transverse slat, the damping device and The relatively described shell of the truck assembly moves up and down.
2. height-adjustable vertical Explosion-proof wheel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the axial limiting part is axis use Circlip, the circlip for shaft for realizing the relatively described transverse slat of the height adjusting screws axially position.
3. height-adjustable vertical Explosion-proof wheel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the truck assembly includes falling The top of " u "-shaped wheel carrier, wheel shaft and wheel, the wheel carrier inverted " u "-shaped is parallel with the transverse slat and connects by the way that the first bolt is fixed It connects, the wheel shaft is installed in the bottom end of the wheel carrier inverted " u "-shaped, is arranged the wheel on the wheel shaft.
4. height-adjustable vertical Explosion-proof wheel according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: one end of the wheel shaft is rectangular Axis offers the square hole to match with the square shaft, the other end of the wheel shaft in the one side wall of the wheel carrier inverted " u "-shaped For circular shaft, the round hole to match with the circular shaft, the wheel shaft are offered on another side wall of the wheel carrier inverted " u "-shaped Both ends be respectively sleeved in the square hole and the round hole, the wheel is set in positioned at the wheel carrier two inverted " u "-shaped In the circular shaft between side wall.
5. height-adjustable vertical Explosion-proof wheel according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the inner hole both ends of the wheel point It is not set with a copper sheathing, the outer end of two copper sheathings is fitted in respectively on the outside of the both ends of the inner hole of the wheel, and the copper The inner hole of the periphery of set and the wheel is interference fit, and the inner hole of the copper sheathing and the periphery of the wheel shaft are matched for gap It closes.
6. height-adjustable vertical Explosion-proof wheel according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: offer ring in the round hole Shape slot is equipped with circlip for hole in the annular groove, and the end of the circular shaft of the wheel shaft is matched with the round hole interference It closes, axially position of the circlip for hole for realizing the wheel shaft in the round hole.
7. height-adjustable vertical Explosion-proof wheel according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the inside of the circular shaft opens up There is a "T"-shaped oil duct, the "T"-shaped oil duct includes vertical oil duct and the horizontal oil duct that extends with the axis coaxle of the circular shaft, One end of the horizontal oil duct is vertical with the vertical oil duct and is connected to, and the other end of the horizontal oil duct extends to the circle The end of axis is connect with a through type forced filling oil cup, and the through type forced filling oil cup is mounted on the outer end of the round hole, described The side wall of the circular shaft is run through at the both ends of vertical oil duct, and the through type forced filling oil cup is used to pass through the "T"-shaped oil duct To the copper sheathing inner hole and the circular shaft periphery between inject greasing substance;There are annulars between two copper sheathings Interval, the annular space are interior for storing greasing substance.
8. height-adjustable vertical Explosion-proof wheel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top cover is provided centrally with The head of circular groove, the height adjusting screws is located in the circular groove;The edge of the top cover passes through the second bolt With the cage connection.
9. height-adjustable vertical Explosion-proof wheel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the damping device is dish-like bullet Spring group, the disk spring group keep compressive state between the transverse slat and the truck assembly.
CN201811508004.5A 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 Height-adjustable's vertical explosion-proof wheel Active CN109532333B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811508004.5A CN109532333B (en) 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 Height-adjustable's vertical explosion-proof wheel

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811508004.5A CN109532333B (en) 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 Height-adjustable's vertical explosion-proof wheel

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110626123A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-31 江汉大学 Wheel frame structure convenient to disassemble and assemble and capable of adjusting height

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US1944185A (en) * 1932-02-18 1934-01-23 Edward J Langer Trunnion adjustable support
JP2000342366A (en) * 1999-06-02 2000-12-12 Kuriki Seisakusho:Kk Furniture carrier device with adjuster
US8424887B1 (en) * 2011-04-13 2013-04-23 Superior Tire & Rubber Corp. Top-accessible, height-adjustable industrial caster wheel
CN204449843U (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-07-08 天津市鼎瞻石油机械有限公司 A kind of roll wheel assembly
CN206733958U (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-12-12 钟润秋 A kind of light-duty castor of the good active edges brake of shockproof effect

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US1944185A (en) * 1932-02-18 1934-01-23 Edward J Langer Trunnion adjustable support
JP2000342366A (en) * 1999-06-02 2000-12-12 Kuriki Seisakusho:Kk Furniture carrier device with adjuster
US8424887B1 (en) * 2011-04-13 2013-04-23 Superior Tire & Rubber Corp. Top-accessible, height-adjustable industrial caster wheel
CN204449843U (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-07-08 天津市鼎瞻石油机械有限公司 A kind of roll wheel assembly
CN206733958U (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-12-12 钟润秋 A kind of light-duty castor of the good active edges brake of shockproof effect

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110626123A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-31 江汉大学 Wheel frame structure convenient to disassemble and assemble and capable of adjusting height

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