Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to provide a sewage preliminary filtering device to solve the problems of slower terminal filtering process, poorer filtering effect and heavier terminal filtering burden in the traditional mud-water separation process at present.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a sewage preliminary filtering device, which comprises a drainage device, a filtering device and a spraying device; the drainage device comprises a plurality of drainage pipes, all the drainage pipes are connected in series through a plurality of interception tee joints, and the tail end of the last interception tee joint is connected with a bent pipe which is bent downwards; the spraying device comprises a water collecting tank, a drain pipe is inserted into the lower right corner of the water collecting tank, and a water pump is connected to the drain pipe;
the filtering device comprises a sludge discharge device, a water collecting plate and a sludge tank; the mud discharging device comprises a filter box, wherein the filter box is a box body with an opening at the upper end, the bottom surface of the filter box is a filter screen, and the left side and the right side of the filter box are respectively provided with a left baffle plate and a right baffle plate; the filter tank is located under the blow off pipe, and a water collecting plate is installed under the filter tank in a hanging manner, and is an upward-bending arc plate, the sludge pond is located below the water collecting plate, the water collecting tank is located below the water collecting plate, and the water collecting plate is inclined to the water collecting tank direction.
Further, the mud discharging device also comprises a screw rod, a nut, a scraping plate and a motor; the left end and the right end of the screw rod are respectively and rotatably connected to the left baffle plate and the right baffle plate, a nut is sleeved on the screw rod, meanwhile, the nut penetrates and is fixedly connected in the scraping plate, the scraping plate is positioned in the filter box, and the bottom edge of the scraping plate is contacted with the filter screen; the left baffle is provided with an arched opening.
Further, the left end and the right end of the screw rod are respectively arranged on the left baffle plate and the right baffle plate through bearings.
Further, a plurality of spraying tee joints are connected in series on the drain pipe.
Further, a nozzle is installed at the lower end of each spray tee.
Further, an interception plate is arranged in the interception tee joint and is a plate installed in an upward inclined mode, and the lower end of the interception plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right side of the vertical pipe section of the interception tee joint.
Further, the drain pipe is connected with the interception tee joint through threads.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the invention is provided with the mud discharging device, and can perform initial filtration on sewage before the sewage enters the filtering device at the tail end of the discharge, thereby improving the filtration efficiency and relieving the filtration burden of the terminal, and solving the problems of slower filtration process, poorer filtration effect and heavier filtration burden of the terminal in the traditional mud-water separation process at present.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.
The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a sewage preliminary filtering device comprises a drainage device 1, a filtering device 2 and a spraying device 3; the drainage device 1 comprises a plurality of drain pipes 11, all the drain pipes 11 are connected in series through a plurality of interception tee joints 12, wherein the drain pipes 11 are connected with the interception tee joints 12 through threads. The tail end of the last interception tee 12 is connected with a bent pipe 13 which is bent downwards; the spraying device 3 comprises a water collecting tank 31, a drain pipe 33 is inserted in the lower right corner of the water collecting tank 31, and a water pump 32 is connected to the drain pipe 33; the drain pipe 33 is connected in series with a plurality of spray tee joints 34, and a nozzle 341 is installed at the lower end of each spray tee joint 34.
The filtering device 2 comprises a sludge discharge device 21, a water collecting plate 22 and a sludge tank 23; the mud discharging device 21 comprises a filter box 211, wherein the filter box 211 is a box body with an opening at the upper end, a filter screen 2111 is arranged on the bottom surface of the filter box 211, and a left baffle 2113 and a right baffle 2112 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the filter box 211; the filter tank 211 is located directly under the drain pipe 11, a water collecting plate 22 is suspended and mounted directly under the filter tank 211, the water collecting plate 22 is an upwardly curved arc plate, the sludge pond 23 is located at the left lower side of the water collecting plate 22, the water collecting tank 31 is located at the right lower side of the water collecting plate 22, and the water collecting plate 22 is inclined towards the water collecting tank 31.
Further, the mud discharging device 21 further comprises a screw rod 212, a nut 213, a scraper 214 and a motor 215; the left end and the right end of the screw rod 212 are respectively and rotatably connected to a left baffle 2113 and a right baffle 2112 through bearings, a nut 213 is sleeved on the screw rod 212, meanwhile, the nut 213 is fixedly connected in a scraper 214 in a penetrating manner, the scraper 214 is positioned in the filter box 211, and the bottom edge of the scraper 214 is in contact with the filter screen 2111; the left baffle 2113 is provided with an arcuate opening.
Preferably, an interception plate 121 is arranged in the interception tee 12, the interception plate 121 is a plate installed in an upward inclined mode, and the lower end of the interception plate 121 is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the vertical pipe section of the interception tee 12. Sewage at the tail end of the drainage enters the sewage drain pipe 11 firstly, and as the water flow speed at the tail end of the drainage is slower, sludge is deposited to the bottom of the sewage drain pipe 11, and the interception plate 121 is arranged, so that the sludge at the bottom of the sewage drain pipe 11 is conveniently intercepted.
The invention is provided with the mud discharging device 21, and can perform initial filtration on sewage before the sewage enters the filtering device 2 at the tail end of the discharge, thereby improving the filtration efficiency and relieving the filtration burden of a terminal, and solving the problems of slower filtration process, poorer filtration effect and heavier filtration burden of the terminal in the traditional mud-water separation process at present.
When the device is used, sewage at the tail end of drainage firstly enters the sewage drain pipe 11, the water flow speed at the tail end of drainage is slower, so that sludge is deposited to the bottom of the sewage drain pipe 11, when the three-way pipe 12 is intercepted, sewage mixed with a large amount of sludge flows down through the three-way pipe 12 to enter the filter box 211, the sludge is intercepted on the filter screen 2111, the sewage after preliminary filtration flows down on the water collecting plate 22 and further flows into the water collecting box 31, meanwhile, the sewage at the tail end of the sewage drain pipe 11 flows into the water collecting box 31 along the elbow pipe 13, after a period of time, when the sludge on the filter screen 2111 is more, the motor 215 is started, the screw 212 rotates, the scraper 214 is driven to horizontally move through the nut 213, the sludge on the filter screen 2111 is scraped, the sludge falls into the sludge pool 23 through the opening on the left baffle 2113, in addition, the sewage in the water collecting box 31 enters the drain pipe 33, and is sprayed on the terminal filter screen through the spray tee 34 for filtration.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.