CN109529402A - A kind of Chinese medicine extracter - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicine extracter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109529402A CN109529402A CN201811450653.4A CN201811450653A CN109529402A CN 109529402 A CN109529402 A CN 109529402A CN 201811450653 A CN201811450653 A CN 201811450653A CN 109529402 A CN109529402 A CN 109529402A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- extractor
- chinese medicine
- water
- condenser
- fluid reservoir
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/028—Flow sheets
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention designs Chinese medicine extraction equipment field more particularly to a kind of Chinese medicine low-temperature extraction machine, water pot, extractor, condenser, fluid reservoir and vacuum pump including passing sequentially through pipeline connection, vacuum pump reduces air pressure in extractor, water can boil at a lower temperature, hydrone activity improves, faster the effective component in drug can be extracted, the pharmacological property of drug will not be destroyed simultaneously, automatic water-storage may be implemented by water level sensor, drug is repeatedly extracted, pharmaceutical extraction effect is effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine extraction equipment field more particularly to a kind of Chinese medicine low-temperature extraction machines.
Background technique
Chinese medicine needs to extract effective component from medicinal material before taking, currently on the market common Chinese medicine extraction side
Formula is by conventional methods such as pulverizing heating liquid separations, and when this method extracts a large amount of Chinese medicines, extraction efficiency is low, time-consuming to take
Power, and carry out extraction by high-temperature heating and can destroy the pharmacological property of some drugs, reduces therapeutic effect, can be brought to extraction personnel compared with
A kind of big work load, it is therefore desirable to novel extraction equipment.
Summary of the invention
A kind of Chinese medicine low-temperature extraction machine, including pass sequentially through pipeline connection water pot, extractor, condenser, fluid reservoir and
Vacuum pump, the water pot are equipped with water outlet, and the extractor upper end is equipped with liquid inlet, and upper section side wall is equipped with gas outlet, the extraction
It takes pot bottom to be equipped with heating device, solenoid valve is equipped between the water pot and extractor, one end of the solenoid valve passes through pipeline
The water outlet of water pot is connected, the other end is connected the liquid inlet of extractor by pipeline, is connected with low water level on the inside of the extractor
Sensor and high water level sensor, the low water level sensor and high water level sensor are electrically connected with solenoid valve, extractor
Bottom is connected with outlet tube, and the outlet tube is equipped with switch valve, and the fluid reservoir upper end is equipped with liquid inlet, and upper section side wall is equipped with
Gas outlet, the condenser are to be obliquely installed, and the upper end of condenser is by the gas outlet of pipeline connection extractor, under condenser
End connects the liquid inlet of fluid reservoir by pipeline, and the gas outlet of fluid reservoir connects vacuum pump by pipeline.
Preferably, lateral wall is provided with form on the extractor.
Preferably, the extractor upper end is equipped with negative pressure relief valve.
Preferably, the heating device is adjustable thermostatic warm table.
Preferably, the extractor upper end is provided with removable stirring motor, the removable stirring motor include motor,
Rotary shaft, blade, the shaft are arranged perpendicular to the extractor upper surface, and are connected to motor through extractor upper surface.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
(1) present invention can accelerate extraction rate, economization extraction time by the way that removable stirring motor is arranged.
(2) vacuum pump reduces air pressure in extractor, and water can boil at a lower temperature, and hydrone activity improves, energy
It is enough faster to extract the effective component in drug, while the pharmacological property of drug will not be destroyed, it can be real by water level sensor
Existing automatic water-storage, repeatedly extracts drug, effectively improves pharmaceutical extraction effect.
(3) the configuration of the present invention is simple, practical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Description of symbols: 1- water pot, 2- solenoid valve, 3- extractor, 4- condenser, 5- fluid reservoir, 6- vacuum pump, 7-
Negative safety valve, 8- high water level sensor, 9- low water level sensor, 10- heating device, 11- switch valve, 12- outlet tube, 13- view
Window, 14- move stirring motor.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear
Chu is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all
Other embodiments shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown, the present invention include pass sequentially through pipeline connection water pot 1, extractor 3, condenser 4, fluid reservoir 5 and
Vacuum pump 6, the water pot 1 are equipped with water outlet, and 3 upper end of extractor is equipped with liquid inlet, and upper section side wall is equipped with gas outlet, described
3 bottom of extractor is equipped with heating device 10, and the solvent for extracting drug, solvent used in the present embodiment are housed in water pot 1
For water, solenoid valve 2 is equipped between the water pot 1 and extractor 3, one end of the solenoid valve 2 connects going out for water pot 1 by pipeline
The mouth of a river, the other end connect the liquid inlet of extractor 3 by pipeline, be connected on the inside of the extractor 3 low water level sensor 9 and
High water level sensor 8, the low water level sensor 9 and high water level sensor 8 are electrically connected with solenoid valve 2,3 bottom of extractor
It is connected with outlet tube 12, the outlet tube 12 is equipped with switch valve 11, when the liquid level in extractor 3 is lower than low water in the present embodiment
When level sensor 9, low water level sensor 9, which sends signal to solenoid valve 2, opens solenoid valve 2, and water flows into extractor from water pot 1
In 3, as liquid level increases, when liquid level reaches high water level sensor 8, high water level sensor 8 sends signal, electricity to solenoid valve 2
Magnet valve 2 is closed, and 5 upper end of fluid reservoir is equipped with liquid inlet, and upper section side wall is equipped with gas outlet, and the condenser 4 is to be obliquely installed,
The upper end of condenser 4 connects the gas outlet of extractor 3 by pipeline, and the lower end of condenser 4 connects entering for fluid reservoir 5 by pipeline
The gas outlet of liquid mouth, fluid reservoir 5 connects vacuum pump 6 by pipeline.
Working principle
Extracter when in use, places the drug into extractor 3 first, opens solenoid valve 2 and fills water into extractor 3, when
Solenoid valve 2 is closed after liquid level reaches high water level sensor 8, starts vacuum pump 6 and heating device 10, the heating dress in the present embodiment
10 are set as commercially available adjustable thermostatic warm table, not only adjustable heating temperature but also the stabilization of temperature in heating process can have been kept,
Since vacuum pump 6 reduces the air pressure in extractor 3, the boiling point of water is reduced, therefore water will boil at a lower temperature, is continued
The effective component in drug is extracted, compared to traditional high-temperature heating mode, consume energy low, extraction efficiency is high, warp
The effective ingredient repeatedly extracted is more, while vapor is as pipeline flows into condenser 4 and is condensed into liquid by gaseous state
Finally flow into fluid reservoir 5, when drug leaves the medical fluid of extraction after repeatedly extracting in extractor 3, close vacuum pump 6 and
Heating device 10 turns on the switch 11 medical fluid of valve and flows out through outlet tube 12 for using.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment is advanced optimizing of making on the basis of embodiment 1, and particularly, the extraction
Lateral wall on tank 3 is taken to be provided with form 13；3 upper end of extractor is equipped with negative pressure relief valve 7.
The present embodiment can observe 3 inner extraction situation of extractor by setting form 13 in real time；By the way that negative safety valve is arranged
7, when air pressure is too low in extracter, outside air enters in extracter through negative pressure relief valve 7, prevents from setting caused by because of hypotony
Standby damage.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is advanced optimizing of making on the basis of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, the particularly extraction
3 upper end of tank is provided with removable stirring motor 14, and the removable stirring motor 14 includes motor, rotary shaft, blade, the shaft
It is arranged perpendicular to 3 upper surface of extractor, and is connected to motor through 3 upper surface of extractor.
The present embodiment can accelerate extraction efficiency, economization extraction time by the way that removable stirring motor (14) are arranged.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Chinese medicine low-temperature extraction machine, which is characterized in that including pass sequentially through pipeline connection water pot (1), extractor (3),
Condenser (4), fluid reservoir (5) and vacuum pump (6), the water pot (1) be equipped with water outlet, extractor (3) upper end be equipped with into
Liquid mouth, upper section side wall are equipped with gas outlet, and extractor (3) bottom is equipped with heating device (10), the water pot (1) and extractor
(3) solenoid valve (2) are equipped between, one end of the solenoid valve (2) connects the water outlet of water pot (1) by pipeline, and the other end is logical
Piping connects the liquid inlet of extractor (3), and low water level sensor (9) is connected on the inside of the extractor (3) and high water level passes
Sensor (8), the low water level sensor (9) and high water level sensor (8) are electrically connected with solenoid valve (2), extractor (3) bottom
Portion is connected with outlet tube (12), and the outlet tube (12) is equipped with switch valve (11), and fluid reservoir (5) upper end is equipped with into liquid
Mouthful, upper section side wall is equipped with gas outlet, and the condenser (4) is to be obliquely installed, and the upper end of condenser (4) is connected by pipeline to be extracted
The gas outlet of tank (3), liquid inlet of the lower end of condenser (4) by pipeline connection fluid reservoir (5), the gas outlet of fluid reservoir (5)
Vacuum pump (6) are connected by pipeline.
2. a kind of Chinese medicine low-temperature extraction machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that lateral wall on the extractor (3)
It is provided with form (13).
3. a kind of Chinese medicine low-temperature extraction machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that extractor (3) upper end is equipped with
Negative pressure relief valve (7).
4. a kind of Chinese medicine low-temperature extraction machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the heating device (10) is adjustable
Heated at constant temperature platform.
5. a kind of Chinese medicine low-temperature extraction machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that extractor (3) the upper end setting
Have removable stirring motor (14), the removable stirring motor (14) includes motor, rotary shaft, blade, the shaft perpendicular to
Extractor (3) the upper surface setting, and be connected to motor through extractor (3) upper surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811450653.4A CN109529402A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | A kind of Chinese medicine extracter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811450653.4A CN109529402A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | A kind of Chinese medicine extracter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109529402A true CN109529402A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=65851271
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811450653.4A Pending CN109529402A (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2018-11-30 | A kind of Chinese medicine extracter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109529402A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110935193A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-03-31 | 重庆邮电大学 | Western medicine composition extraction device |
| CN114870430A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-08-09 | 信阳农林学院 | Continuous extraction device and extraction method for traditional Chinese medicine raw materials |
-
2018
- 2018-11-30 CN CN201811450653.4A patent/CN109529402A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110935193A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-03-31 | 重庆邮电大学 | Western medicine composition extraction device |
| CN114870430A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-08-09 | 信阳农林学院 | Continuous extraction device and extraction method for traditional Chinese medicine raw materials |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190329 |